Description : Which of the following scientists explained the photoelectric effect? Was it: w) Einstein x) Planck y) Bohr z) Chadwick
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- EINSTEIN
Description : Which of the following scientists is responsible for the exclusion principle which states that two objects may NOT occupy the same space at the same time? Was it: w) Heisenberg x) Bohr y) Teller z) Pauli
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- PAULI
Description : In the Compton effect, a photon of wavelength l (read: lambdw) collides with a stationary electron. The wavelength of the emitted photon is: w) longer than l x) shorter than l y) the same as l z) no photon is emitted
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- LONGER THAN l
Description : An x-ray photon collides with a free electron, and the photon is scattered. During this collision there is conservation of: w) momentum but not energy x) neither momentum nor energy y) energy but not momentum z) both momentum and energy
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- BOTH MOMENTUM AND ENERGY
Description : Which of the following scientists hypothesized that it would be possible for particles to have wave-like properties ? Was it: w) Planck x) Heisenberg y) Einstein z) de Broglie
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- DE BROGLIE
Description : The idea that we CANNOT know both the position and velocity of a subatomic particle at the same time was formulated by: w) Einstein x) Heisenberg y) Fermi z) Schroedinger
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- HEISENBERG
Description : The wave nature of electrons was EXPERIMENTALLY verified by: w) Einstein x) Davisson and Germer y) Balmer z) Bohr.
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- DAVISSON AND GERMER
Description : The idea that electrons revolved in orbits around the nucleus of an atom without radiating energy away from the atom was postulated by: w) Thompson x) Bohr y) Rutherford z) Einstein
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- BOHR
Description : In changing from an energy state of -1.51 electron-volts to -3.40 electron-volts, an atom emits a photon whose energy is: w) 1.51 electron-volts x) 1.89 electron-volts y) 3.40 electron-volts z) 4.91 electron-volts
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- 1.89 ELECTRON-VOLTS
Description : The photoelectric effect is a demonstration of: w) the wave nature of light x) the particle nature of light y) Compton scattering z) the continuous spectrum of radiation
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- THE PARTICLE NATURE OF LIGHT
Description : The energy associated with one photon of a light beam is proportional to one of the following. Is it proportional to: w) the intensity of the light source from which it came x) the number of photons in the beam y) the frequency of the photon z) the speed of the photon
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- THE FREQUENCY OF THE PHOTON
Description : The mass spectrograph directly yields a value for which one of the following? w) mass of a photon x) mass of a neutron y) masses of isotopes of elements z) mass to charge ratio of ions
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- MASS TO CHARGE RATIO OF IONS
Description : The ENERGY associated with a photon depends upon the photon's: w) velocity x) frequency y) amplitude z) the brightness of the source from which it comes
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- FREQUENCY
Description : Who hypothesized that it would be impossible to know the exact location and exact momentum of a particle at the same time? Was it: w) Heisenberg x) De Broglie y) Planck z) Schrodinger
Last Answer : ANSWER: A -- HEISENBERG
Description : Induced electric currents can be explained using which of the following laws? w) Gauss's Law x) Faraday's Law y) Ohm's Law z) Ampere's Law
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- FARADAY'S LAW
Description : In an elastic collision, the RELATIVE velocities of separation of the two bodies after impact compared with the relative velocity of approach before impact is: w) always greater x) always smaller y) always the same z) first greater, then smaller
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ALWAYS THE SAME
Description : During an INELASTIC collision, the colliding bodies w) lose kinetic energy x) keep the same amount of kinetic energy y) gains kinetic energy z) first lose, then gain kinetic energy
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- LOSE KINETIC ENERGY
Description : Which of the following statements is TRUE about an ELASTIC collision between two particles? Is it true that: w) neither particle loses any of its kinetic energy x) neither particle loses any of ... that lost by the other z) the total kinetic energy before and after the collision remains constant
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- THE TOTAL KINETIC ENERGY BEFORE AND AFTER THE COLLISION RE
Description : In a collision, which of the following four quantities is always conserved? w) momentum x) kinetic energy y) torque z) moment of inertia
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- MOMENTUM
Description : In any collision, which of the following is conserved: w) kinetic energy x) velocity y) momentum z) potential energy
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- MOMENTUM
Description : The father of the atomic bomb is: w) Einstein x) Oppenheimer y) Faraday z) Strangelove
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- OPPENHEIMER
Description : Albert Einstein received the Nobel prize in physics for his work on: w) gravitation x) relativity y) photoelectric effect z) Brownian motion
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT
Description : The gravitational constant for the universe was measured by which of the following? w) Kepler x) Einstein y) Newton z) Cavendish
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- CAVENDISH
Description : My theory of electrolytic dissociation earned me t 1903 Nobel Prize in chemistry. My name is: w) Niels Bohr x) Svante Arrhenius y) Michael Faraday z) John Cavendish
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- SVANTE ARRHENIUS
Description : When radiation breaks an electron pair bond in a molecule and each fragment of the molecule gets one of the bond electrons, the molecular fragments that are formed are called: w) ions x) free radicals y) stable molecules z) gases
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- FREE RADICALS
Description : Who is the founder of quantum theory of radiation ? (1) Einstein (2) Bohr (3) Plank (4) S. N. Bose
Last Answer : Plank
Description : What two primary factors determine whether or no molecular collision leads to a chemical reaction? w) energy and volume of molecules x) energy and mass of molecules y) energy and orientation of molecules z) orientation and volume of molecules
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ENERGY AND ORIENTATION OF MOLECULES
Description : Who is known as the Father of the Atomic Bomb? w) Albert Einstein x) J. Robert Oppenheimer y) General Leslie Groves z) Edward Teller
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- J. ROBERT OPPENHEIMER
Description : PAR (Photo-synthetically active radiation) is measured in (A)Photon (B) Watts (C) Einstein (D) Quantum
Last Answer : (C) Einstein
Description : The law that states “When visible light of high frequency electromagnetic radiation illuminates a metallic surface, electrons are emitted” is known as ____________. ∙ A. Einstein law of photon ∙ B. Marconi’s law ∙ C. Maxwell’s law ∙ D. Plank’s law
Last Answer : D. Plank’s law
Description : The physicist Chadwick is known for his association with: w) the alpha particle x) the neutron y) the cloud chamber z) the electron
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- THE NEUTRON
Description : A wavelength is commonly measured in which one of the following units? w) radians x) angstroms y) electron volts z) seconds
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ANGSTROMS
Description : Which of the following units of energy is the smallest: w) calorie x) Joule y) erg z) electron-volt
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- ELECTRON-VOLT
Description : A space ship traveling toward Mars at 0.6 times the speed of light c shoots an ELECTRON beam at Mars. If the electrons travel at 0.6 c RELATIVE TO THE SPACE SHIP, at what speed do the electrons impact the surface of Mars? w) 0.6 c x) 0.88 c y) 1.2 c z) 1.34 c
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- 0.88 c
Description : An ELECTRON moving horizontally along the +x axis enters a region of space with a horizontal uniform magnetic field pointing in the +y direction. The electron will be deflected: w) -y direction x) +y direction y) -z direction z) +z direction
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- -Z DIRECTION
Description : An electron is classified as a: w) boson x) nucleon y) fermion z) meson
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- FERMION
Description : A characteristic of the noble gases is that they all: w) have eight electrons in the outer shell x) have low stability y) form many compounds z) have filled outer electron shells
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- HAVE FILLED OUTER ELECTRON SHELLS
Description : In Rutherford's experiment involving the deflection of alpha particles by atomic nuclei, the fact that some of the alpha particles bombarding the thin gold foil were back-scattered, led to one of the ... its nucleus z) the nucleus of a gold atom occupies nearly the entire space of the atom
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- MOST OF THE MASS OF A GOLD ATOM IS IN ITS NUCLEUS
Description : An electron and a proton are moving at the same speed in circular paths in the same uniform magnetic field. The radius of the path of the proton is one of the following. Is this radius: w) the same ... of the electron y) a little larger than that of the electron z) smaller than that of the electron
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ABOUT 2000 TIMES LARGER THAN THAT OF THE ELECTRON
Description : For the hydrogen atom, which series describes electron transitions to the N = 2 orbit? Is it the: w) Lyman series x) Paschen series y) Balmer series z) Pfund series
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- BALMER SERIES
Description : Which of the following scientific instruments has the greatest resolving power? w) electron microscope x) light microscope y) phase-contrast microscope z) centrifuge
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- ELECTRON MICROSCOPE
Description : The rest mass of an electron is closest to: w) 10-15 kilograms x) 10-17 kilograms y) 10-30 kilograms z) 10-50 kilograms
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- 10-30 KILOGRAMS (accept 9.11 x 10-31kg)
Description : Of the following choices, approximately how many times greater is the mass of a proton than the mass of an electron? w) 200 x) 2000 y) 20,000 z) 200,000
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- 2000
Description : The anti-particle to an electron is: w) proton x) positron y) neutron z) anti-proton
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- POSITRON
Description : An alpha particle colliding with an electron loses: w) none of its energy x) little of its energy y) half of its energy z) all of its energy
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- LITTLE OF ITS ENERGY
Description : In radioactive decay, the emission of an electron is characteristic of: w) Alpha decay x) Beta decay y) Gamma decay z) X-rays
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- BETA DECAY
Description : When an atomic nucleus emits a beta particle, one of its neutrons disintegrates into one of the following set of particles. Does it disintegrate into: w) a positron and an electron x) a proton, an ... and an antineutrino y) a proton, an electron, and a positron z) a neutrino and an antineutrino
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- A PROTON, AN ELECTRON AND AN ANTINEUTRINO
Description : For the hydrogen atom, which series describes electron transitions to the N=1 orbit, the lowest energy electron orbit? Is it the: w) Lyman series x) Balmer series y) Paschen series z) Pfund series
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- LYMAN SERIES
Description : Two cars collide head-on. They stop at the point of collision. Both cars must have one of the following. Do they have w) equal masses x) equal but opposite velocities before the collision y) equal but opposite momenta before the collision
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- EQUAL BUT OPPOSITE MOMENTA BEFORE THE COLLISION
Description : If an electron and a photon have the same wavelength, then they will have the same – (1) velocity (2) linear momentum (3) angular momentum (4) energy
Last Answer : (2) linear momentum Explanation: When a non-relativistic electron and a non-relativistic proton are moving and have the same de Broglie wavelength, then they will have the same linear mo-mentum p = mv.