Drawand explain LVDT accelerometer.

1 Answer

Answer :

Diagram:

image

image

Explanation: The LVDT accelerometer consists of one primary and two secondary windings which are placed on either side of central code. The two ends of the core are connected with spring steel but these are already placed in a casing. If a core is exactly placed at the center, the voltage produced between primary and secondary windings will be exactly equal; this voltage is called as static field voltage. If any vibration occurs on the casings of the LVDT accelerometer, the core will either move upward or downward. Owing to this, the voltage is induced in the secondary coil according to the movement of the core. Now the difference in voltage arises in the output terminal. This output voltage is directly proportional to the vibration or acceleration.

Related questions

Description : Draw and explain strain guage accelerometer.

Last Answer : Ans: Diagram: Explanation The seismic mass is placed on the cantilever beam placed inside the housing . The housing is filled with fluid to create damping force. The strain gauges of ... beam bends, which produces strain on the beam. This strain is directly proportional to the acceleration. 

Description : Explain the construction and working of LVDT accelerometer with the help of diagram.

Last Answer : Explanation:* The LVDT accelerometer consists of one primary and two secondary windings which are placed on either side of central code. The two ends of the core are connected with ... in the output terminal. This output voltage is directly proportional to the vibration or acceleration. 

Description : Draw and explain the block diagram of fuzzy logic controller.

Last Answer : Ans:  OR 1 Fuzzification: It is the action of transforming a given state as crisp input into fuzzy values by evaluating membership function for purpose to be used by a ... at producing a non- fuzzy control action that best represent the possibility of an inferred fuzzy control action

Description : Draw and explain the working of inductive and capacitive sensors.

Last Answer : Ans: Inductive Sensor: Diagram: Operation: An inductive sensor consist of a coil wound around a ferrous metallic core ,detector circuit and solid state output . With supply voltage ,oscillator operates to ... output device being ON or OFF. Capacitive Sensor: Diagram: Working  

Description : Explain operation of solenoid valve with neat diagram.

Last Answer : Operation: A solenoid valve is the combination of a basic solenoid and mechanical valve. So a solenoid valve has two parts namely- Electrical solenoid, mechanical valve. Solenoid ... coil, the emf is dissipated allowing internal spring return the valve stem to the original position 

Description : Explain the basic components of pneumatic system with neat sketch.

Last Answer : Ans:- Gas based system is called pneumatic system. A pneumatic system uses compressed air as medium. It consist of element like compressor , reservior , control valve cylinder piston and motor. ... and motor. 5. The control valve operates the cylinder -piston as per load requirement. 

Description : Draw construction of Cartesian and cylindrical robots and explain their degree of freedoms.

Last Answer : Diagram: DOF: A Cartesian coordinate robot (also called linear robot) is an industrial robot whose three principal axes of control are linear (i.e. they move in a straight line rather than ... rotation at its base around the two axes. The work envelope is in the shape of a cylinder.

Description : Draw and explain pneumatic PID controller. 

Last Answer : PID controller is a continuous control action which is a combined action Proportional, Integral and Derivative control actions. In pneumatic PID controller control action is achieved using ... to hold the flapper in the position set by the increase in Pin, creating integral action 

Description : Explain with sketch torque measurement using (i) Stroboscope method, (ii) Capacitive method.

Last Answer : (i) Stroboscope method:-- Explanation : The arrangement of two flanges A and B placed at a distance on the shaft is as shown. Flange A carries a scale while flange a ... By applying a radiometric algorithm to the received signals, the signed relative angle between the rotors is calculated.

Description : Explain the Mechatronics system with the help of block diagram and labeled the various elements. 

Last Answer : The key elements of Mechatronics systems can be classified under following categories:  Information systems  Mechanical systems  Electrical systems  Computer systems  Sensor and actuators  ... is adjusted based on generated error and again signal is given to actuators and sensors.

Description : Explain the scope of Mechatronics in Industry. Give any four examples. 

Last Answer : There is no limit for scope of Mechatronics in industry. Due to mechatronics speed, quality, flexibility, sophistication and quantity of product has improved drastically. Marketing of product has also become simple. ... .  Examples :- MRI., CT-SCAN, Endoscopy Robotics Unmanned Air vehicle. 

Description : What is the Significance of signal conditioners ?

Last Answer : Ans: In mechatronic systems, processing and controlling of physical parameters like temperature, pressure, flow, etc. is carried out by converting them into electrical signals by means of ... compatible with control elements, indicating and display devices, recorders, controllers and so on.

Description : Give the block diagram of CNC based drilling machine.

Last Answer : Ans:-   OR  

Description : Develop a ladder diagram for to control conveyor belt motor equipped with the: (i) Counter of item. (ii) Start & Stop functions. (iii) Change of direction function.

Last Answer : Forward: Reverse:

Description : Describe with sketch (i) Poppet valve (ii) Spool valve.

Last Answer : A poppet valve (also called mushroom valve) is a valve typically used to control the timing and quantity of gas or vapors flow into an engine. It consists of a hole, usually round or oval, and ... flow from one source to the other. In pneumatic logic a shuttle-valve works as an OR gate.  

Description : Write a note on ‘Evolution of Mechatronics’.

Last Answer : Explanation:-- Mechanical engineering products and systems that employ some form of electrical engineering principles and devices have been developed and used since the early part of the 20th ... which have become highly effective and popular among students, instructors, employees, and employers  

Description : Classify the robots based on workspace.

Last Answer : Classification of robot: 1)Material Processing robot 2)Material handling robot 3)Assembly robot 4)Inspection robot

Description : How a PLC can be used to handle an analog input? Justify.

Last Answer : Diagram:-- Explanation: For analog operation, the level of a PLC input signal is sensed by an analog input module, like in a data acquisition system when input parameters may ... first converted into machine code and then the necessary control signals are generated to the output module. 

Description : State the function of ‘Signal Conditioner’ in measurement system.

Last Answer : Function of Signal Conditioner' :-- In Mechatronics systems, processing and controlling of physical parameters like temperature, pressure, flow, etc. is carried out by converting them into electrical signals by means of ... signal as require. vi) it help for impedance from source to load, 

Description : State the working principle of capacitive sensor with neat diagram.

Last Answer : Explanation:-- Capacitance is an electrical property which is created by applying an electrical charge to two conductive objects with a gap between them. A simple demonstration is two ... materials. The other type measures thicknesses of nonconductive materials or the level of a fluid. 

Description : State the working principle of Cam. List its types. Give any four applications of Cam.

Last Answer : Working principle of CAM: A cam is mechanical rotating machine element which is used for converting one motion in to another. It is rotating machine element that gives reciprocating or ... control mechanisms. Spinning and weaving machineries. Textile machineries. Paper cutting machines.

Description : Drawthe PLC ladder diagram of ON-OFF control of lamp. Write the input and output devises.

Last Answer : Diagram:

Description : State and elaborate the importance of mechatronics in various field of engineering.

Last Answer : Mechatronics : Mechatronics is the synergistic integration of mechanical engineering with electronics and intelligent computer control in designing, manufacturing processes and production. It helps to develop ... -flops, computer registers, memories software is nothing but system and application. 

Description : Draw block diagram of Robot system. List function of end effector.

Last Answer : Diagram:  Functions Of An End Effector : 1. End effector is the device at the end of a robotic arm designed to interact with the environment. 2. End effectors originates from ... link of the robot. It is similar to human hand with or without finger. It incorporates various sensors.

Description : Describe the implimentation of proportional type of controller using hydraullic controller.

Last Answer : Diagram: Explanation: * When the jet pipe is moved towards right by the deviation the signal, the position moves to the right along with the feedback linkage whose motion acts to bring ... pivot that regulates the amount of piston motion required to restore the jet pipe to neutral position. 

Description : Define Mechatronics.

Last Answer : Mechatronics is a branch of engineering that focuses on designing, manufacturing and maintaining products that have both mechanical and electronic components.

Description : What are advantages and disadvantages of Mechatronics system? 

Last Answer : Advantages of Mechatronics system:  High level of integration.  Increased functionality and better design.  More use of electronics and software instead of mechanical function.  Assumes ... Its replacement is difficult, that it is difficult to change old system to new system. 

Description : Explain the working and principle of LVDT.

Last Answer : LVDT: Principle: The differential voltage of two secondary windings of a transformer is varied by positioning the iron core through an externally applied force. Working  When the pressure ... upon the position of the core which in turn depends upon the pressure fed inside the bellows.

Description : Explain why LVDT gives a residual output at null position. State its 2 applications.

Last Answer : LVDT : Residual voltage may be on account of I/P supply voltage and also due to harmonics produced in the o/p voltage on account of use of iron core.  OR  An incomplete magnetic ... pressure is converted into a voltage. In these applications the high sensitivity of LVDTs is a major attraction.

Description : Draw and explain the displacement measurement system using LVDT.

Last Answer : (Or)  LVDT has a single primary winding P and two secondary windings S1 and S2 wound on a cylindrical former. S1 and S2 have equal number of turns and are ... while simultaneously reducing the voltage in the other winding. Output voltage Vo measured is equivalent to the displacement.

Description : Explain how MEMS accelerometer is used as airbag sensor for car system.

Last Answer : MEMS Accelerometer is used as airbag sensor: Mechanical ignition airbags fit inside the steering wheel pad. When a collision occurs, the inertial sensor moves, setting off a ... the airbag with wiring. This is especially effective when fitting both driver- and passenger-side airbags.

Description : What is residual voltage of lvdt?

Last Answer : Need answer

Description : LVDT used for displacement measurement is a/an __________ transducer. (A) Passive (B) Active (C) Capacitive (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Passive

Description : Give one application each of following transducer: (i) LVDT (ii) RVDT (iii) Capacitive (iv) Piezoelectric

Last Answer : i) LVDT ➢ LVDT used to measure force ➢ LVDT used to measure strain ➢ LVDT used to measure weight ➢ LVDT used to measure tension ➢ LVDT used to measure pressure ➢ The ... flow meters, non-destructive test (NDT) equipment's ➢ Piezoelectric materials are used in ultrasonic transducers.

Description : Sketch and describe the working principle of LVDT.

Last Answer : Diagram Explaintion: LVDT is the example of inductive transducer, in LVDT any physical displacement of the core cause the voltage of any secondary winding to increase while simultaneously reducing the ... winding and core varies the coupling between it and two secondary windings. .:E0=E1-E2

Description : Sketch and describe pressure measurement system for 800 mm pressure, that contain Bourdon tube and LVDT.

Last Answer : Diagram: Explanation: The pressure measurement using bourdon tube and LVDT is shown in above figure. In this the, the bourdon tube act as primary transducer and LVDT which follows ... This set up is used for measurement of pressure which is converted into electrical signal by LVDT.

Description : Draw and describe the constructional diagram of LVDT.

Last Answer : Construction of LVDT: A differential transducer consists of a primary winding and two secondary winding. The windings are arranged concentrically and next to each other. They are wound  over a ... winding and core varies the coupling between it and two secondary windings. E0=E1-E2

Description : Draw Bourdon tube with LVDT setup for pressure measurement.

Last Answer : Bourdon tube with LVDT setup for pressure measurement.

Description : State the working principle and specification of LVDT 

Last Answer : Diagram: A Linear Variable Differential Transformer (RLVDT) is an electromechanical transducer that provides a variable alternating current (AC) output voltage that is linearly proportional to the ... a secondary transducer it can be used as device to measure force, weight and pressure

Description : List any four drawbacks of LVDT.

Last Answer : Drawbacks of LVDT. 1. Large primary voltage produces distortion in output. 2. Temperature affects the performance. 3. Sensitive to stray magnetic field. 4. Large displacements are required for differential output 5. It has residual voltage

Description : Draw construction diagram of LVDT with label. Also state the application of LVDT. 

Last Answer : Application of LVDT 1) L.V.D.T as a primary transducer can be used for displacement measurement ranging from fraction of a mm to a few cm 2) Acting an secondary transducer, used to measure force, weight and pressure. 

Description : Consider the following transducers : 1. LVDT 2. Piezoelectric 3. Thermocouple 4. Photovoltaic cell  Which of the above are active transducers ?

Last Answer : Consider the following transducers : 1. LVDT 2. Piezoelectric 3. Thermocouple 4. Photovoltaic cell Which of the above are active transducers ? 2, 3 and 4

Description : Which is not the disadvantage of LVDT?  a) Relatively large displacement are required for appreciable differential output b) temperature affects the performances of transducer c) low hysteresis and ... limited mechanically by the mass of the core and electrically by the frequency of applied voltage

Last Answer : low hysteresis and electrical isolation

Description : LVDT is a:  (1) Displacement transducer (3) Acceleration transducer (2) Velocity transducer (4) Pressure transducer

Last Answer : LVDT is a: Displacement transducer.

Description : Principle of operation of LVDT is based on the variation of  A) Mutual inductance B) Self-inductance C) Capacitance D) Resistance

Last Answer : 3

Description : What is the function of an accelerometer?

Last Answer : What is the answer ?

Description : Accelerometer detects the A. small acceleration B. large acceleration C. small deceleration D. large acceleration and deceleration

Last Answer : large acceleration and deceleration

Description : Which of the following is an example of inertia sensor? A : Thermometer B : Accelerometer C : Touch screen D : TV Remote

Last Answer : B : Accelerometer

Description : Which of the following is an example of infrared sensor? A : Thermometer B : Accelerometer C : Gyroscope D : TV Remote

Last Answer : D : TV Remote

Description : Which of the following is an example of contact sensor? A : Thermometer B : Accelerometer C : Gyroscope D : TV Remote

Last Answer : A : Thermometer