Define plant layout. Explain in detail 'Process layout' with neat sketch.

Define plant layout. Explain in detail 'Process layout' with neat sketch.
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1 Answer

Answer :

Definition of Plant layout

It is defined as the systematic arranging of various facilities like equipments, machines manpower, and inspection areas, etc and services within the area  of plant site selected for production /service activity.

All the facilities are located in a such a way that it will help for smooth flow of materials, effective use of space, better working conditions, etc

Process layout

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All the machines of similar process or operations are grouped to make section like drilling, milling, heat treatment ,etc

More movement of material and manpower

More cycle time is required for product manufacturing

Less cost of investment

General purpose machines are used

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