Define scheduling. What are various steps taken to control the production scheduled.

1 Answer

Answer :

Scheduling: It is the assignment of work to the facility with the specification of time. Scheduling is the time phase of loading specifying starting and end time for a particular work to be done.

 Various steps taken to control the production schedule are as follows:

1. Data collection : to collect the data what is actually happening (Progress of work)

2. Data interpretation: Compare the collected data with the planned schedule.

3. Expediting: if there is any deviation found from the planned scheduled, a corrective action should be taken. This known as expediting.

4. Re-planning: In expediting, if it is found that it is impossible to perform according to plan, then it is necessary to re-plan the whole activities. 

Related questions

Description : Enlist the various functions of PPC. Describe: (i) Scheduling (ii) Routing in details.

Last Answer : Functions of PPC: Function related to material selection. Function related to selection of method. Function related to selection of machines and equipment. Routing. * Estimating. Loading ... of operation, machine used, tools and gauges used and standard time for any particular operation.

Description : Define routing. Explain in short various steps in routing procedure.

Last Answer : Definition of routing: - Routing is defined as the decision to follow the path and sequence of operations to be performed on the work piece from one machine to another. Following steps are ... prepared. - Route sheet shows the sequence of operations, their department, machines and tool used.

Description : Explain the various steps for planning a process for product from raw material to finished product in an industry.

Last Answer : 1. Analysis of Product and its specification: - During analysis, following parameter should be considereda. Drawing and specification of product. b. Quality of product. c. Number of parts/components per ... and fixing the rates of payment. 11. Prepare the route sheet and operation sheet.

Description : What is scheduling? State internal and External factors Affecting Scheduling

Last Answer : Scheduling:-Scheduling means when and in what sequence the work will be done. It involves deciding as to when the work will start and in certain duration of time how much work will be ... Customers Demand 2) Customers delivery dates 3) Stock of good already lying with dealers and retailers 

Description : Define process planning and explain the steps in process planning.

Last Answer : Process Planning is the selection of a systematic method or process by which the product is to be manufactured economically and competitively. Steps: 1) Study of part drawings and its specifications. ... product. 10) Preparation of route and operation sheet which is also called process sheet.  

Description : Define production and list the types of production system. 

Last Answer : Production:- production is any process or procedure developed to transform a set of input elements like men, materials, capital, information and energy into a specified set of output elements like ... production system. 2. Continuous production a. Mass production system. b. Process production.

Description : State any four functions of production planning and control.

Last Answer : Functions of PPC: 1. Function related to material selection. 2. Function related to selection of method. 3. Function related to selection of machines and equipment. 4. Routing ... between control and future planning to improve the utilization of methods and facilities through feedback mechanism.

Description : Explain in brief steps involved in process planning.

Last Answer : Steps involved in process planning: 1. Analysis of Product and its specification: - During analysis, following parameter should be considered, a. Drawing and specification of product. b. Quality of ... and fixing the rates of payment. 11. Prepare the route sheet and operation sheet.

Description : List down eight important steps for planning a process for a product from raw material to finished product in an industry.

Last Answer : Steps for Process Planning for a Product from Raw Material to Finished Product: Specific activities involved in planning a process for a product from raw material to finished product in an ... gauges required for inspection. This operation described in detail, in later section of this chapter.

Description : Explain various Robot configurations with neat sketch. 

Last Answer : Different Robot Configurations: Robots are being classified on the basis of their physical configuration and control systems adopted. These classifications are briefly described as below: [1] ... direction for vertical insertion tasks. It is basically used for the assembly purpose.

Description : List down various types of clamping devices used in design of Jigs. Explain any one with sketch.

Last Answer : List of Types of clamping devices used in design of jigs. i. Screw clamp ii. Pivoted clamp. iii. Equalizing clamp. iv. Latch clamp. v. Wedge clamp. vi. Hinged jaw clamp. ... to be gripped on its edges as shown in figure. This arrangement ensures easy machining of the work piece 

Description : State the various stages at which inspection should be planned. 

Last Answer : Stages of inspection: 1. Inspection of incoming materials, raw materials or received materials including bought out items. 2. In process inspection: It includes following stages; a. ... on completed assemblies under conditions similar to field conditions.  3. Inspection of finished goods.

Description : What are the various tools of productivity? How productivity can be increased?

Last Answer : Tools of productivity:  1. Work study- The technique of method study and work measurement employed to ensure the best possible use of human and material resources in carrying out the ... selection of material handling equipment. 7. By designing a product with proper tolerance and specification.

Description : Explain various configurations with sketches

Last Answer : Robot Configurations 1) Rectangular Configuration:- This uses three perpendicular slides to construct the x, y, z axes. By moving three slides relative to one another, the robot is capable of ... , which provides a substantial rigidity in the vertical direction for many essential tasks.  

Description : Describe various principles of material handling in details.

Last Answer : A) Related to planning. - All activity should be planned. - Plan a system which include all the handling activities & co-coordinating the operations. - Simplification ... Performance efficiency principle: Determine efficiency of material handling performance in terms of expense per unit handled.

Description : Enlist the various functions of PPC.

Last Answer : Functions of Production Planning and Control (PPC):  [1] Material Function: It includes the specification of materials, delivery dates, variety reduction procurement (Standardization) and make or ... all the factors influencing PPC which helps to identify the weak spots and corrective action.

Description : State and explain various factors affecting process planning.

Last Answer : Factors affecting process planning:  a. Size and shape of part: The size and shape of many components decides the basic operations for the manufacturing of pert. For example : For ... generally do not allow process engineer to select most economical process and tool for economic production. 

Description : Explain various functions of PPC. in detail.

Last Answer : Various functions of PPC Production Planning: This is the preliminary function of PPC in which planning of production activity is determined considering forecasting, market research, ... involves four stages namely observation, analysis, corrective action and post operation evaluation.

Description : State the functions of production planning.

Last Answer : Function of Production Planning: Production planning is the determination, acquisition and arrangement of all facilities necessary for future production of products. It performs following functions; [1] To ... ; D. [4] To efficiently utilize the available resources and plant facilities.

Description : List down the different types of production system in industry and give practical example of each type of production system.

Last Answer : Types of Production system.  1. Intermittent production a. Job order production system: Examples - Repair shops, fabricators, Special purpose machine manufacturer industries, Civil works etc. ... production: Examples - Sugar industry, Steel industry, Cement industry, Paper industry etc.

Description : Compare Job and Batch production system with respect to: (1) Equipments (3) Investment (2) Labor (4) Examples of Products.

Last Answer : Difference between Job and Batch Production System with respect to following parameters:

Description : Explain the concept of production system with proper input output model.

Last Answer : Concept of Production System: The Production System of any organization is that part which produces the organizations products. [1] Production is the basic activity of any organization and all ... feedback system about the activities, which is essential to control and improve system performance.

Description : Suggest most appropriate type of production system for manufacturing.

Last Answer : 1) Sugar – Process Production System. 2) Nuts and bolts – Batch Production System. 3) Connecting rods – Batch Production System. 4) Plastic bottles – Mass Production System. 

Description : Differentiate between production and productivity

Last Answer : Following points differentiates production from productivity. 1. Production is step by step transformation process of inputs into outputs having desired utility and quality whereas productivity is defined as human ... may or may not be an indicator of increase in productivity and vice versa.

Description : State the types of production system. Enlist four features of mass production system.

Last Answer : List of Production System: 1. Intermittent production a. Job order production system. b. Batch order production system. 2. Continuous production a. Mass production system. b. Process production. ... on account of constant repetition of the same job. 9. Per unit cost of product is less

Description : Explain with neat sketch any two material handling devices used in mass production.

Last Answer : 1.Roller conveyors may be gravity aided or powered and are employed for transporting products having flat bottoms. Bigger jobs can be handled as they are, whereas small items are put in boxes, tins ... and unloading of the products.   4.Screw Conveyor, Pneumatic Conveyor, Elevated Conveyor . 

Description : Explain JIT system of production. State its merits

Last Answer : Just in time refers to the producing the part/component only when it is required. According to Just in time approach material is made available when it is demanded for further activities Just in time ... 3] To satisfy customer requirement [4] To ensure production flow [5] To optimize lead time

Description : Compare a job production with mass production.

Last Answer : Comparison between Job and Mass Production with respect to different parameters:

Description : State the types of production system. Enlist four features of batch production system.

Last Answer : Types of production system: a. Intermittent production:  1. Job Production 2.Batch production b. Continuous production:  1. Mass production 2. Flow production Features of batch ... adopted in batch production. Example: Pharmaceutical products, ready-made Clothes, Furniture, castings, etc

Description : Define process planning. State the factors affecting process planning and explain it.

Last Answer : Definition of Process planning: Process planning can be defined as the systematic determination of the process by which a product is to be manufactured economically and competitively. Factors ... process engineer sufficient time to go details of each aspect to select most economical process.

Description : Define productivity index. State it with respect to labour, material and machine.

Last Answer : Productivity Index:- It is used to compare the productivity during the current year with the productivity during the base year. Base year is any year which the company users or comparative study. ... key actor in economic production/operation..It is Number o units produced per cost o material.

Description : Define method study. State its objectives

Last Answer : Method study & its objectives. Definition: Method study may be defined as the systematic investigation (i.e. recording and critical examination) of the existing method of doing a job in order to ... health hazards. 8. To plan the section efficiently. 9. To streamline the procedures.

Description : Define process planning and state its functions

Last Answer : Process Planning  Process planning can be defined as the systematic determination of the methods by which a product is to be manufactured, economically and competitively. Process planning consists of devising, selecting ... generation of NC part program. [8] To design the Jig and Fixture.

Description : Define method study and explain any four objectives of it.

Last Answer : Method study: It is defined as the systematic investigation (i.e. recording and critical examination) of the existing method of doing a job in order to develop and install an easy, rapid, efficient ... and fast material handling 7.To reduce health hazards. 8.To plan the section efficiently. 

Description : Define route sheet. Explain a route sheet in detail. Also state significance of it.

Last Answer : Definition of Route sheet  Route sheet is written document which includes operation number, description of operation, machine used, tools and gauges used and standard time for any particular operation. The ... the efficiency of a work centre. [6] It helps to trace the material movement.

Description : Define plant layout. Explain in detail 'Process layout' with neat sketch.

Last Answer : Definition of Plant layout It is defined as the systematic arranging of various facilities like equipments, machines manpower, and inspection areas, etc and services within the area  of plant ... required for product manufacturing Less cost of investment General purpose machines are used

Description : Define dispatching and enlist four functions of dispatching department.

Last Answer : Definition of Dispatching: It is defined as physical handling over of manufacturing order to the operating faculties through release of orders and instructions in accordance with previously developed plan ... and other document from the shops.  6. Issue of inspection order of each operation.

Description : Define productivity and explain the methods of improving productivity.

Last Answer : Definition of Productivity: Productivity may be defined as the ratio of output to input. The output means the amount produced and input are the various resources employed. Productivity is the efficiency ... Works will not give 100% unless their interest in work is created by some kind of reward.

Description : From which of the following is benefit of robot. (A) Variety of task (B) Computer control (C) Repetitive task (D) All of the above

Last Answer : D

Description : State the meaning of control with its benefits.

Last Answer : Production control is one of the most important function of manufacturing firm which plans, directs and controls the material supply and processing activities of an enterprise, so that ... . Competitive advantage-reliable delivery to customers, lower production costs and greater pricing flexibility.

Description : A scheduling Algorithm assigns priority proportional to the waiting time of a process. Every process starts with priority zero (lowest priority). The scheduler re-evaluates the process priority for every 'T' time ... (A) Priority scheduling (B) Round Robin Scheduling (C) Shortest Job First (D) FCFS

Last Answer : (B) Round Robin Scheduling

Description : From which of the following is robot programming language. (A) VAL (B) AML (C) ABD (D) Both (A) & (B)

Last Answer : D

Description : ____ grippers are used to transfer ferrous material. (A) Magnetic grippers (B) Mechanical grippers (C) Adhesive grippers (D) Vacuum cup grippers

Last Answer : A

Description : ____ grippers are used to pick up light weight materials such as paper,cloth etc. (A) Mechanical grippers (B) Adhesive grippers (C) Vacuum cup grippers (D) Magnetic grippers

Last Answer : B

Description : From which of the following is the type of robot. (A) Point to point robots (B) Continue path robot (C) Jointed arm robots (D) All of the above

Last Answer : D

Description : Grippers are used to_____. (A) Hold the objects (B) Sense the objects (C) Move the objects (D) Both (A) & (C)

Last Answer : D

Description : The capacity of robot to carry load is known as_____. (A) Load carrying capacity (B) Work envelope (C) Maximum reach (D) None of the above

Last Answer : A

Description : The capacity of robot to carry load is known as_____. (A) Load carrying capacity (B) Work envelope (C) Maximum reach (D) None of the above

Last Answer : C

Description : The speed at which robot is capable of manipulating its end effector is known as the____. (A) Velocity of robot (B) Maximum reach (C) Speed of movement (D) Load carrying capacity

Last Answer : C

Description : Which is also known as work volume of robot. (A) Work envelope (B) Speed of movement(C) Load carrying capacity (D) Precision of movement

Last Answer : A