Explain the design principles of plant layout.

Explain the design principles of plant layout.
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1 Answer

Answer :

Design Principles of Plant Layout:

S.N.
Design Principles
Description
1 Principle of Integration
All the plant facilities should be fully integrated into a single operating unit to achieve maximum efficiency and minimum cost of production.
2 Principle of Minimum Distance
Best plant layout is the one in which men and materials have to move minimum distance between operations.
3 Principle of Space Utilization
Best plant should utilize all the available space in most economic and effective manner.
4 Principle of Flow
Best plant layout is one which results in smooth and continuous flow as per the sequence of operations.
5 Principle of Flexibility
A flexible plat layout is one in which facilities can be rearranged at a minimum cost and least inconvenience.
6 Principle of Safety, Security and Satisfaction
Best plant layout is one which makes work satisfying, pleasant, convenient and safer for workers. 
7 Principle of Minimum Investment
Available facilities should be utilized in an optimum manner so as to result in minimum initial capital investment.

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