Description : Lens induced glaucoma is least likely to occur in: a. Intumescent cataract. b. Anterior lens dislocation, c. Posterior subcapsular cataract d. Posterior lens dislocation
Last Answer : ANSWER: C
Description : Advanced keratoconus is least to be corrected when treated by: a. Hard contact Lens, b. Rigid gas permeable (RGP) contact lens c. Spectacles. d. Keratoplasty.
Description : A female patient 18 years old, who is contact lens wearer since two years, is complaining of redness, lacrimation and foreign body sensation of both eyes. On examination, visual acuity ... uveitis. b. Giant papillary conjunctivitis. c. Bacterial corneal ulcer. d. Acute congestive glaucoma
Last Answer : ANSWER: B
Description : Best site where intraocular lens is fitted: a. Capsular ligament b. Endosulcus c. Ciliary supported d. Capsular bag
Last Answer : ANSWER: D
Description : Earliest visual rehabilitation occurs with: a. Phacoemulsification plus intraocular lens implantation b. Intracapsular cataract extraction plus intraocular lens implantation c. Extracapsular cataract extraction plus intraocular lens implantation d. Small incision cataract extraction
Last Answer : ANSWER: A
Description : The earliest feature of anterior uveitis includes: a. Keratic precipitates b. Hypopyon c. Posterior synechiae d. Aqueous flare
Description : One of the earliest features of anterior uveitis includes: a. Keratic precipitates b. Hypopyon c. Posterior synechiae d. Aqueous flare
Description : Intercalary staphyloma is a type of: a. Equatorial staphyloma b. Posterior staphyloma c. Scleral staphyloma d. Anterior staphyloma
Description : Which of the following terms refers to the absence of the natural lens? a) Aphakia When a cataract is extracted, and an intraocular lens implant is not used, the patient demonstrates aphakia. b) ... deformity of the cornea. d) Hyphema Hyphema refers to blood in the anterior chamber of the eye.
Last Answer : a) Aphakia When a cataract is extracted, and an intraocular lens implant is not used, the patient demonstrates aphakia.
Description : You have been referred a case of open angle glaucoma. Which of the following would be an important point in diagnosing the case? a. Shallow anterior chamber b. Optic disc cupping c. Narrow angle d. visual acuity and refractive error
Description : Herpes simplex keratitis is characterized by: a. Presence of pus in the anterior chamber b. No tendency to recurrence c. Corneal hyposthesia d. Tendency to perforate
Description : Aqueous humour is formed by: a. Epithelium of ciliary body b. Posterior surface of iris c. Lens d. Pars plana
Description : A 12 years old boy receiving long term treatment for spring catarrh, developed defective vision in both eyes. The likely cause is: a. Posterior subcapsular cataract b. Retinopathy of prematurity c. Optic neuritis d. Vitreous hemorrhage
Description : A 30 years old male presents with a history of injury to the eye with a leaf 5 days ago and pain, photophobia and redness of the eye for 2 days. What would be the most likely pathology? a. Anterior uveitis b. Conjunctivitis c. Fungal corneal ulcer d. Corneal laceration
Description : The most common primary intraocular malignancy in adults is: a. Retinoblastoma b. Choroidal melanoma c. Squamous cell carcinoma of conjunctiva d. Iris nevus
Description : The commonest cause of unilateral exophthalmos is: a. Thyroid eye disease b. Lacrimal gland tumour c. Orbital cellulitis d. Cavernous sinus thrombosis
Description : Most common cause of adult unilateral proptosis a. Thyroid orbitopathy b. Metastasis c. Lymphoma d. Meningioma
Description : Commonest cause of posterior staphyloma is: a. Glaucoma b. Retinal detachment c. Iridocyclitis d. High myopia
Description : After 48 hours of a cataract extraction operation, a patient complained of ocular pain and visual loss. On examination, this eye looked red with ciliary injection, corneal oedema and absent red ... a. Secondary glaucoma. b. Anterior uveitis. c. Bacterial endophthalmitis. d. Acute conjunctivitis
Description : In anterior uveitis the pupil is generally: a. Of normal size b. Constricted c. Dilated
Description : Which of the following terms refers to the decrease in lens flexibility that occurs with age, resulting in the near point of focus getting farther away? a) Presbyopia Presbyopia usually begins in ... lens of the eye. d) Glaucoma Glaucoma is a disease characterized by increased intraocular pressure.
Last Answer : a) Presbyopia Presbyopia usually begins in the fifth decade of life, when reading glasses are required to magnify objects.
Description : The following are true about the lens: a. the anterior capsule is 10 times thicker than the posterior capsule b. the anterior surface has a greater radius of curvature than the posterior surface c ... the cornea d. the lens is more effective in absorbing light with long than short wave-lengths
Last Answer : during accommodation the lens moves towards the cornea
Description : Parts A, B, C and D of the human eye are shown in the diagram. Select the option which gives correct identification along with its functions characteristics. (a) C-Aqueous chamber-Reflects the light which does not ... , i.e., rods and cones. (d) B - Blind spot-Has only a few rods and cones.
Last Answer : (c) A - Retina - Contains photoreceptors, i.e., rods and cones.
Description : Muscles forming boundaries of digastric triangle are all except Options: 1) Anterior belly of digastric 2) Posterior belly of digastric 3) Stylohyoid 4) Sternocleidomastoid
Last Answer : 4) Sternocleidomastoid
Description : All the following are extraocular muscle of eye except: a. Superior rectus b. Ciliary muscle c. Inferior oblique d. Superior oblique
Description : Mydriasis is present in all the following except: a. Third nerve lesion b. Pontine haemorrhage c. Datura poisoning d. Fourth stage of anesthesia
Description : Papilloedema has all the following characteristics except: a. Marked loss of vision b. Blurring of disc margins c. Hyperemia of disc d. Field defect
Description : All are seen in 3rd nerve palsy except: a. Ptosis b. Diplopia c. Miosis d. Outwards eye deviation
Description : All the following associated open angle glaucoma include all the following except: a. Roenne’s nasal step b. Enlarged blind spot c. Generalized depression of isopters d. Loss of central fields e. Tubular vision
Description : All of the following are part of uvea except: a. Pars plicata b. Pars plana c. Choroid d. Schwalbe’s line
Description : Proptosis is present in the following condition except: a. Horner's syndrome b. Orbital cellulitis c. Thyroid ophthalmopathy d. Cavernous sinus thrombosis
Description : Lagophthalmos can occur in all of the following except; a. 7th cranial nerve paralysis b. 5th cranial nerve paralysis c. Thyrotoxic exophthalmos d. Symblepharon
Description : A young patient with sudden painless loss of vision, with systolic murmur and ocular examination reveals a cherry red spot with clear AC, the likely diagnosis is: a. Central Retinal Artery Occlusion b. Central Retinal Vein Occlusion c. Diabetes Mellitus d. Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion
Description : A one-month old baby is brought with complaints of photophobia and watering. Clinical examination shows normal tear passages and clear but large cornea. The most likely diagnosis is: a. Congenital dacryocystitis b. Interstitial keratitis c. Keratoconus d. Buphthalmos
Description : Estalishment of polarity (anterior/posterior,dersal/ventral, medial/lateral) is called
Last Answer : Estalishment of polarity (anterior/posterior,dersal/ventral, medial/lateral) is called A. Anamorphosis B ... C. Pattern formation D. Axis formation.
Description : Anterior pituitary & posterior pituitary hormones are regulated by hypothalamus respectively through
Last Answer : Anterior pituitary & posterior pituitary hormones are regulated by hypothalamus respectively through
Description : Somatotropin is secreted by (A) Hypothalamus (B) Anterior pituitary (C) Posterior pituitary (D) Thyroid gland
Last Answer : Answer : B
Description : Melanocyte stimulating hormone is secreted by (A) Pineal gland (B) Anterior lobe of pituitary gland (C) Posterior lobe of pituitary gland (D) Intermediate lobe of pituitary gland
Last Answer : Answer : D
Description : Prostaglandins are liberated in the circulation by the stimulation of (A) Anterior pituitary glands (B) Posterior pituitary glands (C) Adrenal gland (D) Thyroid gland
Last Answer : Answer : C
Description : Which of the following regarding the anatomy of the heart is true? A. The aortic valve is tricuspid. B. The ascending aorta is entirely outside the pericardial sac. C. The left atrial appendage is ... trunk lies anterior to the ascending aorta. E. The right atrium is posterior to the left atrium.
Last Answer : Ans: A
Description : Which of the following statements are true of coronary artery anatomy? A. Right bundle branch block in acute anterior myocardial infarction suggests obstruction prior to the first septal branch of the left ... the left anterior descending coronary artery. E. The left main stem is about 4 cm long
Description : During embryonic development, the establishment of polarity along anterior/posterior, dorsal/ventral or medial/lateral axis is called (a) organiser phenomena (b) axis formation (c) anamorphosis (d) pattern formation.
Last Answer : (a) organiser phenomena
Description : The gonadotrophic hormones are secreted by (a) anterior lobe of pituitary (b) interstitial cells of testes (c) adrenal cortex (d) posterior part of thyroid.
Last Answer : (a) anterior lobe of pituitary
Description : MSH is secreted by (a) anterior lobe of pituitary (b) middle lobe of pituitary (c) posterior lobe of pituitary (d) endostyl
Last Answer : b) middle lobe of pituitary
Description : Which of the following is an accumulation and release centre of neurohormones? (a) Anterior pituitary lobe (b) Posterior pituitary lobe (c) Intermediate lobe of the pituitary (d) Hypothalamus
Last Answer : (d) Hypothalamus
Description : Match the source gland with its respective hormone and function and select the correct option. Source Hormone Function gland (a) Anterior Oxytocin Contraction of uterus pituitary muscles during ... (c) Corpus Estrogen Supports pregnancy luteum (d) Thyroid Thyroxine Regulates blood calcium level
Last Answer : (b) Posterior Vasopressin Stimulates pituitary reabsorption of water in the distal tubules in the nephron
Description : Select the answer which correctly matches the endocrine gland with the hormone it secretes and its function/deficiency symptom. Endocrine Hormone Function/ gland Deficiency symptoms (a) ... child birth (d) Posterior Growth Oversecretion pituitary hormone stimulates (GH) abnormal growth
Last Answer : (a) Thyroid Thyroxine Lack of iodine gland in diet results in goitre
Description : GnRH, a hypothalamic hormone, needed in reproduction, acts on (a) anterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of LH and FSH (b) posterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of oxytocin ... of LH and relaxin (d) anterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of LH and oxytocin.
Last Answer : (a) anterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of LH and FSH
Description : Splenic artery arises from (a) anterior mesenteric artery (b) coeliac artery (c) posterior mesenteric artery (d) intestinal artery.
Last Answer : (b) coeliac artery
Description : Consider the following four statements (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) and select the right option for two correct statements. Statements : (i) In vexillary aestivation, the large posterior petal is called-standard, two lateral ones are ... iii) (b) (i) and (ii) (c) (ii) and (iii) (d) (iii) and (iv).
Last Answer : (b) (i) and (ii)