Frame the formula for the area (A) of a quadrilateral given by half the product of its diagonal (d) and sum of offsets drawn to the diagonal from its

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Frame the formula for the area (A) of a quadrilateral given by half the product of its diagonal (d) and ... its opposite vertices `(h_(1) and h_(2))`?

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Last Answer : (d) Here, ABCD need not be any of rectangle, rhombus and parallelogram because if ABCD is a square, then its diagonal AC also divides it into two parts which are equal in area.

Description : ABCD is a quadrilateral whose diagonal AC divides it into two parts, equal in area, then ABCD -Maths 9th

Last Answer : (d) Here, ABCD need not be any of rectangle, rhombus and parallelogram because if ABCD is a square, then its diagonal AC also divides it into two parts which are equal in area.

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Last Answer : (C) R/20 

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Last Answer : (C) To avoid long offsets from chain lines 

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Description : Short offsets are measured with (A) An ordinary chain (B) An invar tape (C) A metallic tape (D) A steel tape

Last Answer : (A) An ordinary chain

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Last Answer : (D) It is possible to set offsets correctly on both sides

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Last Answer : (C) To indicate the accuracy of the survey work

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Last Answer : Answer: Option D

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Description : What are offsets? How are they taken and recorded? Explain with sketch.

Last Answer : Offsets are lateral measurement to the base line. They are Located by judgment if short And by instruments (optical square or cross staff) if long and measured by metallic tape and shown with their chainages on base line

Description : State four instruments used for setting offsets.

Last Answer : i) Instruments used for setting offsets: 1)Chain 2)Tape 3) Open & French Cross Staff 4) Circular & Indian Optical Square  ii) Principle of optical square: The angle between the first incident ray and the last reflected ray is twice to that of angle between two mirrors in optical square.

Description : State and describe the types of offsets. 

Last Answer : 1. Perpendicular offset- When the offset is taken at 900 to the survey line, then it is known as perpendicular offset. 2. Oblique offset- When the offset is taken at an angle other than 900 ( ... when offset is set by swinging chain or tape to survey line, such formed offset is called Swing offset.

Description : State any four types of offsets and define them. 

Last Answer : i) Long offset: If length of offset more than 15 m. ii) Short offset: If length of offset less than 15 m. iii) Perpendicular offset: Offset taken perpendicular to chain line. iv) Oblique offset: Offset not taken perpendicular to chain line.

Description : Explain the procedure of curve setting by method of offsets from long chord

Last Answer : Procedure: 1. Divide the long chord into an even number of equal parts say 8,10,12 etc. 2. Set out the offset as calculated from the formula  and obtain the required points on the ... ED, the offset for the right half of the curve will be the same as those on the left half side. 

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