Description : The expression, nRT ln(P1/P2), is for the __________of an ideal gas. (A) Compressibility (B) Work done under adiabatic condition (C) Work done under isothermal condition (D) Co-efficient of thermal expansion
Last Answer : C) Work done under isothermal condition
Description : For the reversible isothermal expansion of one mole of an ideal gas at 300 K, from a volume of `10 dm^(3)` to `20 dm^(3), Delta H` is -
Last Answer : For the reversible isothermal expansion of one mole of an ideal gas at 300 K, from a volume of `10 dm^(3)` to ` ... . `-1.73 KJ` C. `3.46 KJ` D. Zero
Description : The expression for entropy change given by, ΔS = - nR ln (P2/P1), holds good for (A) Expansion of a real gas (B) Reversible isothermal volume change (C) Heating of an ideal gas (D) Cooling of a real gas
Last Answer : (B) Reversible isothermal volume change
Description : The expression for entropy change given by, ΔS = nR ln (V2/V1) + nCvln (T2/T1) is valid for (A) Reversible isothermal volume change (B) Heating of a substance (C) Cooling of a substance (D) Simultaneous heating and expansion of an ideal gas
Last Answer : (D) Simultaneous heating and expansion of an ideal gas
Description : In a totally irreversible isothermal expansion process for an ideal gas, ΔE = 0, ΔH = 0. Then ΔQ and ΔS will be (A) ΔQ = 0, ΔS=0 (B) ΔQ = 0, ΔS = +ve (C) ΔQ = 0, ΔS = -ve (D) ΔQ = +ve, ΔS= +ve
Last Answer : (B) ΔQ = 0, ΔS = +ve
Description : Heat given to an ideal gas under isothermal conditions is used in which work? -General Knowledge
Last Answer : When heat is given to a gas in an isothermal change, the result will be. External work done and also rise in temp.
Description : Heat given to an ideal gas under isothermal conditions is used in which work?
Last Answer : n doing external work
Description : When the expansion of compression of gas takes place without transfer of heat to or from the gas the process is called a. reversible b. adiabatic c. polytropic d. isothermal
Last Answer : adiabatic
Description : When the expansion of compression of gas takes place without transfer of heat or from the gas the process is called; a. Isometric process b. Isothermal process c. Isobaric process d. Adiabatic process
Last Answer : Adiabatic process
Description : The expression, nCv(T2- T1), is for the __________ of an ideal gas. (A) Work done under adiabatic condition (B) Co-efficient of thermal expansion (C) Compressibility (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Work done under adiabatic condition
Description : In __________ process, there is an increase in entropy with no degradation of energy. (A) Isothermal expansion (B) Isochoric heat addition (C) Polytropic expansion (D) Isobaric heat addition
Last Answer : (A) Isothermal expansion
Description : During which of the following process does heat rejection takes place in Carnot cycle? A. Isothermal expansion B. Isentropic expansion C. Isothermal compression D. Isentropic compression
Last Answer : Answer: C
Description : In an isothermal process on an ideal gas, the pressure increases by 0.5 percent. The volume decreases by about __________ percent. (A) 0.25 (B) 0.5 (C) 0.75 (D) 1
Last Answer : (B) 0.5
Description : In a P-V diagram (for an ideal gas), an isothermal curve will coincide within adiabatic curve (through a point), when (A) Cp < Cv (B) Cp = Cv (C) Cp > Cv (D) C ≥ Cv
Last Answer : (B) Cp = Cv
Description : The difference between isothermal compressibility and adiabatic compressibility for an ideal gas is (A) 0 (B) +ve (C) -ve (D) ∞
Last Answer : (B) +ve
Description : . The entropy change in a reversible isothermal process, when an ideal gas expands to four times its initial volume is (A) R loge 4 (B) R log10 4 (C) Cv log10 4 (D) Cv loge 4
Last Answer : (A) R loge 4
Description : The expression, ∆G = nRT. ln(P2/P1), gives the free energy change (A) With pressure changes at constant temperature (B) Under reversible isothermal volume change (C) During heating of an ideal gas (D) During cooling of an ideal gas
Last Answer : (A) With pressure changes at constant temperature
Description : On a P-V diagram of an ideal gas, suppose a reversible adiabatic line intersects a reversible isothermal line at point A. Then at a point A, the slope of the reversible adiabatic line (∂P/∂V)s and the slope of the reversible isothermal line ... Y (C) (∂P/∂V)S = y(∂P/∂V)T (D) (∂P/∂V)S = 1/y(∂P/∂V)T
Last Answer : (C) (∂P/∂V)S = y(∂P/∂V)T
Description : For an isothermal reversible compression of an ideal gas (A) Only ΔE = 0 (B) Only ΔH =0 (C) ΔE = ΔH = 0 (D) dQ = dE
Last Answer : C) ΔE = ΔH = 0
Description : Pick out the wrong statement (A) Phase rule variables are intensive properties (B) Heat and work are both state function (C) The work done by expansion of a gas in vacuum is zero (D) CPand CVare state function
Last Answer : (B) Heat and work are both state function
Description : In case of an __________ process, the temperature of the system increases. (A) Isothermal compression (B) Isothermal expansion (C) Adiabatic expansion (D) Adiabatic compression
Last Answer : (D) Adiabatic compression
Description : Which of the following engines is the most efficient? a. Isobaric expansion b. Adiabatic compression c. Adiabatic expansion d. Isothermal expansion
Last Answer : Isobaric expansion
Description : A process, in which the temperature of the working substance remains constant during its expansion or compression, is called A. isothermal process B. hyperbolic process C. adiabatic process D. polytropic process
Last Answer : Answer: A
Description : Which of the following processes are thermodynamically reversible (a) throttling (b) free expansion (c) constant volume and constant pressure (d) hyperbolic and pV = C (e) isothermal and adiabatic.
Last Answer : Answer : e
Description : The value of n = 1 in the polytropic process indicates it to be (a) reversible process (b) isothermal process (c) adiabatic process (d) irreversible process (e) free expansion process.
Last Answer : Answer : b
Description : A definite amount of an ideal gas `(gamma = 1.5)` undergoes change of state in which heat exchange is equal to work done `(q=w)`. Molar heat capacity
Last Answer : A definite amount of an ideal gas `(gamma = 1.5)` undergoes change of state in which heat exchange is equal to work ... : A. 2R B. 3R C. R D. `3/2R`
Description : How do you feel about no calorie artificial sweeteners (Truvia, Ideal, Splenda...)
Last Answer : I try to use stevia as I do believe artificial sweeteners are bad for you.
Description : An isothermal irreversible reaction is being carried out in an ideal tubular flow reactor. The conversion in this case will __________ with decrease in space time. (A) Increase (B) Increase exponentially (C) Decrease (D) Remain unchanged
Last Answer : (C) Decrease
Description : Ideal process are ________ process a. Irreversible b. Reversible c. Isothermal d. Isometric
Last Answer : Reversible
Description : The workdone in ergs for the reversible expansion of one mole of an ideal gas from a volume of 10 litres to 20 litres at `25^(@)C` is
Last Answer : The workdone in ergs for the reversible expansion of one mole of an ideal gas from a volume of 10 ... 0821xx298xx` log 0.5 D. `-2.303xx2xx298` log2
Description : Which of the following is the correct option for the free expansion of an ideal gas under adiabatic condition?
Last Answer : Which of the following is the correct option for the free expansion of an ideal gas under adiabatic condition? A. `q= ... q = 0, Delta T lt 0, w ne 0`
Description : The thermodynamic law, PVy = constant, is not applicable in case of (A) Ideal compression of air (B) Free expansion of an ideal gas (C) Adiabatic expansion of steam in a turbine (D) Adiabatic compression of a perfect gas
Last Answer : (B) Free expansion of an ideal gas
Description : Which of the following processes cannot be made reversible even under ideal condition of operation? (A) Free expansion of a gas (B) Compression of air in a compressor (C) Expansion of steam in a turbine (D) All (A), (B) & (C)
Last Answer : (A) Free expansion of a gas
Description : Which of the following is not a reversible process? (A) Expansion of an ideal gas against constant pressure (B) Atmospheric pressure vaporisation of water at 100°C (C) Solution of NaCl in water at 50°C (D) None of these
Last Answer : C) Solution of NaCl in water at 50°C
Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) A real gas on expansion in vacuum gets heated up (B) An ideal gas on expansion in vacuum gets cooled (C) An ideal gas on expansion in vacuum gets heated up (D) A real gas on expansion in vacuum cools down whereas ideal gas remains unaffected
Last Answer : (D) A real gas on expansion in vacuum cools down whereas ideal gas remains unaffecte
Description : The thermodynamic law, PVy = constant, is not followed by the (A) Free expansion of an ideal gas (B) Adiabatic expansion of steam in turbine (C) Adiabatic compression of air (D) Ideal compression of air
Last Answer : Option A
Description : An ideal gas of volume 1liter and pressure 10 bar undergoes a quasistatic adiabatic expansion until the pressure drops to 1 bar. Assume γ to be 1.4 what is the final volume? a. 3.18 l b. 4.18 l c. 5.18 l d. 6.18 l
Last Answer : 5.18 l
Description : Absorption (liquid-gas system) with evolution of heat as compared to isothermal absorption results in (A) Decreased solute solubility (B) Large minimum liquid to gas (L/G) ratio (C) Large number of trays (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : Isothermal bulk modulus is equal to A. Υ × P; where Υ: the ratio of the specific heat capacities of the gas, P: pressure B. Pressure C. The ratio of the specific heat capacities of the gas D. Υ ⁄ P; where Υ: the ratio of the specific heat capacities of the gas, P: pressure
Last Answer : Pressure
Description : Gas being heated at constant volume is undergoing the process of. a. isometric b. specific heat c. enthalpy d. isothermal
Last Answer : isometric
Description : Which of the following relations is not applicable in a free expansion process? a. Heat is rejected to zero b. Work done is zero c. Change in temperature is zero d. Heat supplied is zero
Last Answer : Change in temperature is zero
Description : In a free expansion process (a) work done is zero (b) heat transfer is zero (c) both (a) and (b) above (d) work done is zero but heat increases (e) work done is zero but heat decreases.
Last Answer : Answer : c
Description : Find the work done is calorie when `65.5g` Zn reacts with excess `H_(2)SO_(4)` (aq) to form `ZnSO_(4)` & `H_(2)` in a closed rigid vessel at `300 K`.
Last Answer : Find the work done is calorie when `65.5g` Zn reacts with excess `H_(2)SO_(4)` (aq) to form `ZnSO_(4)` & `H_ ... `. A. -600 B. 0 C. `-1200` D. `-2494`
Description : Two thick slices of bread, when completely oxidized by the body, can supply 200,000 cal of heat. How much work is this equivalent to? a) 4,190,000 joules b) 8,390,000 joules c) 839, ... d) 419 000 joules Formula: J =Work/Heat J = mechanical equivalent of heat whose value is 4.19 joules/calorie
Last Answer : 419 000 joules
Description : How many joules of work is the equivalent of 15000 cal of heat? a) 62850 joules b) 3579.95 joules c) 14995.81 joules d) 15004.19 joules Formula: J =Work/Heat J = mechanical equivalent of heat whose value is 4.19 joules/calorie
Last Answer : 62850 joules
Description : Calorie is a measure of (a) specific heat (b) quantity of heat (c) thermal capacity (d)entropy (e) work.
Description : What is a calorie? w) amount of heat required to raise one gram of water one degree Celsius. x) amount of work required to move one gram of water by one centimeter. y) amount of heat required to melt ice. z) amount of heat required to raise one gram of water one degree Fahrenheit
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- AMOUNT OF HEAT REQUIRED TO RAISE ONE GRAM OF WATER ONE DEGREE CELSIUS
Description : In a single stage reciprocating air compressor, the work done on air to compressor is from suction pressure to delivery pressure will be minimum when the compression is A. Isothermal process B. Adiabatic process C. Polytropic process D. Constant pressure process.
Last Answer : ANSWER : A