Heat given to an ideal gas under isothermal conditions is used in which work? -General Knowledge

Heat given to an ideal gas under isothermal conditions is used in which work? -General Knowledge
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When heat is given to a gas in an isothermal change, the result will be. External work done and also rise in temp.
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Heat given to an ideal gas under isothermal conditions is used in which work? -General Knowledge

Description : Heat given to an ideal gas under isothermal conditions is used in which work? -General Knowledge

Last Answer : When heat is given to a gas in an isothermal change, the result will be. External work done and also rise in temp.

Heat given to an ideal gas under isothermal conditions is used in which work?

Description : Heat given to an ideal gas under isothermal conditions is used in which work?

Last Answer : n doing external work

The work done by 100 calorie of heat in isothermal expansion of ideal gas is :-

Description : The work done by 100 calorie of heat in isothermal expansion of ideal gas is :-

Last Answer : The work done by 100 calorie of heat in isothermal expansion of ideal gas is :- A. 418.4 J B. 4.184 J C. 41.84 J D. None

The expression, nRT ln(P1/P2), is for the __________of an ideal gas. (A) Compressibility (B) Work done under adiabatic condition (C) Work done under isothermal condition (D) Co-efficient of thermal expansion

Description : The expression, nRT ln(P1/P2), is for the __________of an ideal gas. (A) Compressibility (B) Work done under adiabatic condition (C) Work done under isothermal condition (D) Co-efficient of thermal expansion

Last Answer : C) Work done under isothermal condition

The expression, ∆G = nRT. ln(P2/P1), gives the free energy change (A) With pressure changes at constant temperature (B) Under reversible isothermal volume change (C) During heating of an ideal gas (D) During cooling of an ideal gas

Description : The expression, ∆G = nRT. ln(P2/P1), gives the free energy change (A) With pressure changes at constant temperature (B) Under reversible isothermal volume change (C) During heating of an ideal gas (D) During cooling of an ideal gas

Last Answer : (A) With pressure changes at constant temperature

The expression for entropy change given by, ΔS = - nR ln (P2/P1), holds good for (A) Expansion of a real gas (B) Reversible isothermal volume change (C) Heating of an ideal gas (D) Cooling of a real gas

Description : The expression for entropy change given by, ΔS = - nR ln (P2/P1), holds good for (A) Expansion of a real gas (B) Reversible isothermal volume change (C) Heating of an ideal gas (D) Cooling of a real gas

Last Answer : (B) Reversible isothermal volume change

The expression for entropy change given by, ΔS = nR ln (V2/V1) + nCvln (T2/T1) is valid for (A) Reversible isothermal volume change (B) Heating of a substance (C) Cooling of a substance (D) Simultaneous heating and expansion of an ideal gas

Description : The expression for entropy change given by, ΔS = nR ln (V2/V1) + nCvln (T2/T1) is valid for (A) Reversible isothermal volume change (B) Heating of a substance (C) Cooling of a substance (D) Simultaneous heating and expansion of an ideal gas

Last Answer : (D) Simultaneous heating and expansion of an ideal gas

According to Avogadro’s Hypothesis  (a) the molecular weights of all the perfect gases occupy the same volume under same conditions of pressure and temperature  (b) the sum of partial pressure of mixture of two gases is sum of the two  (c) product of the gas constant and the molecular weight of an ideal gas is constant  (d) gases have two values of specific heat  (e) all systems can be regarded as closed systems.

Description : According to Avogadro's Hypothesis  (a) the molecular weights of all the perfect gases occupy the same volume under same conditions of pressure and temperature  (b) the sum of partial pressure of ... gases have two values of specific heat  (e) all systems can be regarded as closed systems.

Last Answer : Answer : a

What is polytropic process ? Under what conditions it approaches isobaric, isothermal, and isometric process ? In which reversible process no work is done ?

Description : What is polytropic process ? Under what conditions it approaches isobaric, isothermal, and isometric process ? In which reversible process no work is done ?

Last Answer : A polytropic process is one that follows the equation pun = constant (index n may have values from – oc to + oo. This process approaches isobaric when n = 0, isothermal when n = 1, and isometric when n = . No work is done in isometric process.

For the reversible isothermal expansion of one mole of an ideal gas at 300 K, from a volume of `10 dm^(3)` to `20 dm^(3), Delta H` is -

Description : For the reversible isothermal expansion of one mole of an ideal gas at 300 K, from a volume of `10 dm^(3)` to `20 dm^(3), Delta H` is -

Last Answer : For the reversible isothermal expansion of one mole of an ideal gas at 300 K, from a volume of `10 dm^(3)` to ` ... . `-1.73 KJ` C. `3.46 KJ` D. Zero

In an isothermal process on an ideal gas, the pressure increases by 0.5 percent. The volume decreases by about __________ percent. (A) 0.25 (B) 0.5 (C) 0.75 (D) 1

Description : In an isothermal process on an ideal gas, the pressure increases by 0.5 percent. The volume decreases by about __________ percent. (A) 0.25 (B) 0.5 (C) 0.75 (D) 1

Last Answer : (B) 0.5

In a P-V diagram (for an ideal gas), an isothermal curve will coincide within adiabatic curve (through a point), when (A) Cp < Cv (B) Cp = Cv (C) Cp > Cv (D) C ≥ Cv

Description : In a P-V diagram (for an ideal gas), an isothermal curve will coincide within adiabatic curve (through a point), when (A) Cp < Cv (B) Cp = Cv (C) Cp > Cv (D) C ≥ Cv

Last Answer : (B) Cp = Cv

The difference between isothermal compressibility and adiabatic compressibility for an ideal gas is (A) 0 (B) +ve (C) -ve (D) ∞

Description : The difference between isothermal compressibility and adiabatic compressibility for an ideal gas is (A) 0 (B) +ve (C) -ve (D) ∞

Last Answer : (B) +ve

. The entropy change in a reversible isothermal process, when an ideal gas expands to four times its initial volume is (A) R loge 4 (B) R log10 4 (C) Cv log10 4 (D) Cv loge 4

Description : . The entropy change in a reversible isothermal process, when an ideal gas expands to four times its initial volume is (A) R loge 4 (B) R log10 4 (C) Cv log10 4 (D) Cv loge 4

Last Answer : (A) R loge 4

. The entropy change in a reversible isothermal process, when an ideal gas expands to four times its initial volume is (A) R loge 4 (B) R log10 4 (C) Cv log10 4 (D) Cv loge 4

Description : . The entropy change in a reversible isothermal process, when an ideal gas expands to four times its initial volume is (A) R loge 4 (B) R log10 4 (C) Cv log10 4 (D) Cv loge 4

Last Answer : (A) R loge 4

On a P-V diagram of an ideal gas, suppose a reversible adiabatic line intersects a reversible isothermal line at point A. Then at a point A, the slope of the reversible adiabatic line (∂P/∂V)s and the slope of the reversible isothermal line (∂P/∂V)T are related as (where, y = Cp/Cv) (A) (∂P/∂V)S = (∂P/∂V)T (B) (∂P/∂V)S = [(∂P/∂V)T]Y (C) (∂P/∂V)S = y(∂P/∂V)T (D) (∂P/∂V)S = 1/y(∂P/∂V)T

Description : On a P-V diagram of an ideal gas, suppose a reversible adiabatic line intersects a reversible isothermal line at point A. Then at a point A, the slope of the reversible adiabatic line (∂P/∂V)s and the slope of the reversible isothermal line ... Y (C) (∂P/∂V)S = y(∂P/∂V)T (D) (∂P/∂V)S = 1/y(∂P/∂V)T

Last Answer : (C) (∂P/∂V)S = y(∂P/∂V)T

For an isothermal reversible compression of an ideal gas (A) Only ΔE = 0 (B) Only ΔH =0 (C) ΔE = ΔH = 0 (D) dQ = dE

Description : For an isothermal reversible compression of an ideal gas (A) Only ΔE = 0 (B) Only ΔH =0 (C) ΔE = ΔH = 0 (D) dQ = dE

Last Answer : C) ΔE = ΔH = 0

In a totally irreversible isothermal expansion process for an ideal gas, ΔE = 0, ΔH = 0. Then ΔQ and ΔS will be (A) ΔQ = 0, ΔS=0 (B) ΔQ = 0, ΔS = +ve (C) ΔQ = 0, ΔS = -ve (D) ΔQ = +ve, ΔS= +ve

Description : In a totally irreversible isothermal expansion process for an ideal gas, ΔE = 0, ΔH = 0. Then ΔQ and ΔS will be (A) ΔQ = 0, ΔS=0 (B) ΔQ = 0, ΔS = +ve (C) ΔQ = 0, ΔS = -ve (D) ΔQ = +ve, ΔS= +ve

Last Answer : (B) ΔQ = 0, ΔS = +ve

Pick out the correct statement. (A) Like internal energy and enthalpy, the absolute value of standard entropy for elementary substances is zero (B) Melting of ice involves increase in enthalpy and a decrease in randomness (C) The internal energy of an ideal gas depends only on its pressure (D) Maximum work is done under reversible conditions

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Like internal energy and enthalpy, the absolute value of standard entropy for elementary substances is zero (B) Melting of ice involves increase in enthalpy and ... of an ideal gas depends only on its pressure (D) Maximum work is done under reversible conditions

Last Answer : (D) Maximum work is done under reversible conditions

The isoelectric point of a protein is (a) the pH at which the protein molecule has no charges on its surface. (b) the pH at which a protein in solution has an equal number of positive and negative charges. (c) the electric charge under isothermal conditions. (b) None of these

Description : The isoelectric point of a protein is (a) the pH at which the protein molecule has no charges on its surface. (b) the pH at which a protein in solution has an equal number of positive and negative charges. (c) the electric charge under isothermal conditions. (b) None of these

Last Answer : the pH at which a protein in solution has an equal number of positive and negative charges

A 3.2 m diameter balloon is filled with Helium. The total weight of balloon, gas and pay load is 10 kg kg. In an isothermal atmosphere having conditions identical to N.T.P. the balloon will rise to a height of about a.6000 m b.1500 m c.3000 m d.2000 m e.1000 m

Description : A 3.2 m diameter balloon is filled with Helium. The total weight of balloon, gas and pay load is 10 kg kg. In an isothermal atmosphere having conditions identical to N.T.P. the balloon will rise to a height of about a.6000 m b.1500 m c.3000 m d.2000 m e.1000 m

Last Answer : a. 6000 m

An isothermal irreversible reaction is being carried out in an ideal tubular flow reactor. The conversion in this case will __________ with decrease in space time. (A) Increase (B) Increase exponentially (C) Decrease (D) Remain unchanged

Description : An isothermal irreversible reaction is being carried out in an ideal tubular flow reactor. The conversion in this case will __________ with decrease in space time. (A) Increase (B) Increase exponentially (C) Decrease (D) Remain unchanged

Last Answer : (C) Decrease

Ideal process are ________ process  a. Irreversible  b. Reversible  c. Isothermal  d. Isometric

Description : Ideal process are ________ process  a. Irreversible  b. Reversible  c. Isothermal  d. Isometric

Last Answer : Reversible

Under which of the following conditions does the behavior of a real gas resemble that of an ideal gas? Is it: w) under all conditions of temperature and pressure x) only at very high pressure y) only when the gas is near condensation z) only at low densities when the molecules are relatively far apart

Description : Under which of the following conditions does the behavior of a real gas resemble that of an ideal gas? Is it: w) under all conditions of temperature and pressure x) only at very high pressure ... when the gas is near condensation z) only at low densities when the molecules are relatively far apart  

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- ONLY AT LOW DENSITIES WHEN THE MOLECULES ARE RELATIVELY FAR APART

Maximum number of passenger cars that can pass a given point on a road during one hour under the most ideal road way and traffic conditions, is known as (A) Traffic density (B) Basic capacity of traffic lane (C) Possible capacity of traffic lane (D) All the above

Description : Maximum number of passenger cars that can pass a given point on a road during one hour under the most ideal road way and traffic conditions, is known as (A) Traffic density (B) Basic capacity of traffic lane (C) Possible capacity of traffic lane (D) All the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

Maximum work that could be secured by expanding the gas over a given pressure range is the __________ work. (A) Isothermal (B) Adiabatic (C) Isentropic (D) None of these

Description : Maximum work that could be secured by expanding the gas over a given pressure range is the __________ work. (A) Isothermal (B) Adiabatic (C) Isentropic (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Isothermal

Absorption (liquid-gas system) with evolution of heat as compared to isothermal absorption results in (A) Decreased solute solubility (B) Large minimum liquid to gas (L/G) ratio (C) Large number of trays(D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Absorption (liquid-gas system) with evolution of heat as compared to isothermal absorption results in (A) Decreased solute solubility (B) Large minimum liquid to gas (L/G) ratio (C) Large number of trays (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Isothermal bulk modulus is equal to A. Υ × P; where Υ: the ratio of the specific heat capacities of the gas, P: pressure B. Pressure C. The ratio of the specific heat capacities of the gas D. Υ ⁄ P; where Υ: the ratio of the specific heat capacities of the gas, P: pressure

Description : Isothermal bulk modulus is equal to A. Υ × P; where Υ: the ratio of the specific heat capacities of the gas, P: pressure B. Pressure C. The ratio of the specific heat capacities of the gas D. Υ ⁄ P; where Υ: the ratio of the specific heat capacities of the gas, P: pressure

Last Answer : Pressure

When the expansion of compression of gas takes place without transfer of heat to or from the gas the process is called  a. reversible  b. adiabatic  c. polytropic  d. isothermal

Description : When the expansion of compression of gas takes place without transfer of heat to or from the gas the process is called  a. reversible  b. adiabatic  c. polytropic  d. isothermal

Last Answer : adiabatic

When the expansion of compression of gas takes place without transfer of heat or from the gas the process is called;  a. Isometric process  b. Isothermal process  c. Isobaric process  d. Adiabatic process

Description : When the expansion of compression of gas takes place without transfer of heat or from the gas the process is called;  a. Isometric process  b. Isothermal process  c. Isobaric process  d. Adiabatic process

Last Answer : Adiabatic process

Gas being heated at constant volume is undergoing the process of.  a. isometric  b. specific heat  c. enthalpy  d. isothermal

Description : Gas being heated at constant volume is undergoing the process of.  a. isometric  b. specific heat  c. enthalpy  d. isothermal

Last Answer : isometric

Steady state one dimensional heat flow by conduction as given by Fourier's low does not assume that (A) There is no internal heat generation (B) Boundary surfaces are isothermal (C) Material is anisotropic (D) Constant temperature gradient exists

Description : Steady state one dimensional heat flow by conduction as given by Fourier's low does not assume that (A) There is no internal heat generation (B) Boundary surfaces are isothermal (C) Material is anisotropic (D) Constant temperature gradient exists

Last Answer : (C) Material is anisotropic

If the heat of solution of an ideal gas in a liquid is negative, then its solubility at a given partial pressure varies with the temperature as (A) Solubility increases as temperature increases (B) Solubility increases as temperature decreases (C) Solubility is independent of temperature (D) Solubility increases or decreases with temperature depending on the Gibbs free energy change of solution

Description : If the heat of solution of an ideal gas in a liquid is negative, then its solubility at a given partial pressure varies with the temperature as (A) Solubility increases as temperature ... (D) Solubility increases or decreases with temperature depending on the Gibbs free energy change of solution

Last Answer : (B) Solubility increases as temperature decreases

The mechanical splice is best suited for ∙ A. quicker installation under ideal condition ∙ B. minimum attenuation losses ∙ C. field service conditions ∙ D. situations in which cost of equipment is not a factor

Description : The mechanical splice is best suited for ∙ A. quicker installation under ideal condition ∙ B. minimum attenuation losses ∙ C. field service conditions ∙ D. situations in which cost of equipment is not a factor

Last Answer : D. situations in which cost of equipment is not a factor

Themechanicalsplice isbestsuited for a. quicker installation under ideal conditions b. minimum attenuation losses c. field service conditions d. situations in which cost of equipment is not a factor

Description : Themechanicalsplice isbestsuited for a. quicker installation under ideal conditions b. minimum attenuation losses c. field service conditions d. situations in which cost of equipment is not a factor

Last Answer : c. field service conditions

Under ideal conditions, the collector current is (a) Equal to base current (b) Nearly equal to emitter current (c) Less than base current (d) always zero

Description : Under ideal conditions, the collector current is (a) Equal to base current (b) Nearly equal to emitter current (c) Less than base current (d) always zero

Last Answer : (b) Nearly equal to emitter current

Pick out the correct statement. (A) The available energy in an isolated system for all irreversible (real) processes decreases (B) The efficiency of a Carnot engine increases, if the sink temperature is decreased (C) The reversible work for compression in non-flow process under isothermal condition is the change in Helmholtz free energy (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) The available energy in an isolated system for all irreversible (real) processes decreases (B) The efficiency of a Carnot engine increases, if the sink temperature is decreased ... condition is the change in Helmholtz free energy (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

The change in __________ is equal to the reversible work for compression in steady state flow process under isothermal condition. (A) Internal energy (B) Enthalpy (C) Gibbs free energy (D) Helmholtz free energy

Description : The change in __________ is equal to the reversible work for compression in steady state flow process under isothermal condition. (A) Internal energy (B) Enthalpy (C) Gibbs free energy (D) Helmholtz free energy

Last Answer : (C) Gibbs free energy

To what conditions does a gas behave like an ideal gas?  a. low temperature and low pressure  b. low temperature and high pressure  c. high temperature and low pressure  d. high temperature and high pressure

Description : To what conditions does a gas behave like an ideal gas?  a. low temperature and low pressure  b. low temperature and high pressure  c. high temperature and low pressure  d. high temperature and high pressure

Last Answer : high temperature and low pressure

A definite amount of an ideal gas `(gamma = 1.5)` undergoes change of state in which heat exchange is equal to work done `(q=w)`. Molar heat capacity

Description : A definite amount of an ideal gas `(gamma = 1.5)` undergoes change of state in which heat exchange is equal to work done `(q=w)`. Molar heat capacity

Last Answer : A definite amount of an ideal gas `(gamma = 1.5)` undergoes change of state in which heat exchange is equal to work ... : A. 2R B. 3R C. R D. `3/2R`

Fourier's law of heat conduction applies to __________ surfaces. (A) Isothermal (B) Non-isothermal (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) and (B)

Description : Fourier's law of heat conduction applies to __________ surfaces. (A) Isothermal (B) Non-isothermal (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) and (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

LMTD for counter-flow and parallel flow heat exchanger will be the same, when the (A) Cold fluid is heated to a certain temperature by condensing steam (isothermal fluid) (B) Outlet temperature of both the hot and cold fluid are same (C) Outlet temperature of hot fluid is less than the outlet temperature of the cold fluid (D) None of these

Description : LMTD for counter-flow and parallel flow heat exchanger will be the same, when the (A) Cold fluid is heated to a certain temperature by condensing steam (isothermal fluid) (B) Outlet temperature of ... temperature of hot fluid is less than the outlet temperature of the cold fluid (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Cold fluid is heated to a certain temperature by condensing steam (isothermal fluid)

In a/an __________ reactor, there is exchange of heat with the surroundings with sizeable temperature variation. (A) Adiabatic (B) Isothermal (C) Non-adiabatic (D) None of these

Description : In a/an __________ reactor, there is exchange of heat with the surroundings with sizeable temperature variation. (A) Adiabatic (B) Isothermal (C) Non-adiabatic (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Non-adiabatic

Generation of heat by friction is an example of a/an __________ change. (A) Isothermal (B) Irreversible (C) Adiabatic (D) Reversible

Description : Generation of heat by friction is an example of a/an __________ change. (A) Isothermal (B) Irreversible (C) Adiabatic (D) Reversible

Last Answer : (B) Irreversible

In __________ process, there is an increase in entropy with no degradation of energy. (A) Isothermal expansion (B) Isochoric heat addition (C) Polytropic expansion (D) Isobaric heat addition

Description : In __________ process, there is an increase in entropy with no degradation of energy. (A) Isothermal expansion (B) Isochoric heat addition (C) Polytropic expansion (D) Isobaric heat addition

Last Answer : (A) Isothermal expansion

One for which no heat is gained or lost  a. Isentropic  b. Adiabatic  c. Isothermal  d. Polytropic

Description : One for which no heat is gained or lost  a. Isentropic  b. Adiabatic  c. Isothermal  d. Polytropic

Last Answer : Adiabatic

The ratio of the weight of a substance to the weight of some standard substance is called?  a. Specific Heat  b. Specific Gravity  c. Isothermal  d. Specific Weight

Description : The ratio of the weight of a substance to the weight of some standard substance is called?  a. Specific Heat  b. Specific Gravity  c. Isothermal  d. Specific Weight

Last Answer : Specific Gravity

During which of the following process does heat rejection takes place in Carnot cycle?  A. Isothermal expansion  B. Isentropic expansion  C. Isothermal compression  D. Isentropic compression

Description : During which of the following process does heat rejection takes place in Carnot cycle?  A. Isothermal expansion  B. Isentropic expansion  C. Isothermal compression  D. Isentropic compression

Last Answer : Answer: C

The index of compression n tends to reach ratio of specific heats y when  (a) flow is uniform and steady  (b) process is isentropic  (c) process is isothermal  (d) process is isentropic and specific heat does not change with temperature  (e) process is isentropic and specific heat changes with temperature.

Description : The index of compression n tends to reach ratio of specific heats y when  (a) flow is uniform and steady  (b) process is isentropic  (c) process is isothermal  (d) process ... specific heat does not change with temperature  (e) process is isentropic and specific heat changes with temperature.

Last Answer : Answer : d