Assertion :- In an isolated system the entropy increases due to spontanous process. Reason :- The processes in an isolated system are adiabatic.

Assertion :- In an isolated system the entropy increases due to spontanous process. Reason :- The processes in an isolated system are adiabatic.
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Assertion :- In an isolated system the entropy increases due to spontanous process. Reason :- The ... D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.
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Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The net change in entropy in any reversible cycle is always zero (B) The entropy of the system as a whole in an irreversible process increases (C) The entropy of the universe tends to a maximum (D) The entropy of a substance does not remain constant during a reversible adiabatic change

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Last Answer : (D) The entropy of a substance does not remain constant during a reversible adiabatic change

Assertion :- Entropy of system increases for a spontaneous reactions. Reason :- Enthalpy of reaction always decreases for spontaneous reaction.

Description : Assertion :- Entropy of system increases for a spontaneous reactions. Reason :- Enthalpy of reaction always decreases for spontaneous reaction.

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Pick out the correct statement. (A) The available energy in an isolated system for all irreversible (real) processes decreases (B) The efficiency of a Carnot engine increases, if the sink temperature is decreased (C) The reversible work for compression in non-flow process under isothermal condition is the change in Helmholtz free energy (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

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Assertion :- When a rubber band is stretched entropy increases. Reason :- During expansion entropy increases.

Description : Assertion :- When a rubber band is stretched entropy increases. Reason :- During expansion entropy increases.

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Assertion :- `Q_("Surr")` is zero for adiabatic process Reason :- Final state of the system remains unchanged in adiabatic process.

Description : Assertion :- `Q_("Surr")` is zero for adiabatic process Reason :- Final state of the system remains unchanged in adiabatic process.

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If a system after undergoing a series of processes, returns to the initial state then  (a) process is thermodynamically in equilibrium  (b) process is executed in closed system cycle  (c) its entropy will change due to irreversibility  (d) sum of heat and work transfer will be zero  (e) no work will be done by the system.

Description : If a system after undergoing a series of processes, returns to the initial state then  (a) process is thermodynamically in equilibrium  (b) process is executed in closed system cycle  (c) its entropy will ... sum of heat and work transfer will be zero  (e) no work will be done by the system.

Last Answer : Answer : d

Entropy change for an adiabatic reversible process is

Description : Entropy change for an adiabatic reversible process is

Last Answer : Entropy change for an adiabatic reversible process is A. Positive B. Zero C. Negative D. Constant

Why entropy change for a reversible adiabatic process is zero ?

Description : Why entropy change for a reversible adiabatic process is zero ?

Last Answer : Because there is no heat transfer in this process.

Entropy change in case of reversible adiabatic process is (A) Minimum (B) Zero (C) Maximum (D) Indeterminate

Description : Entropy change in case of reversible adiabatic process is (A) Minimum (B) Zero (C) Maximum (D) Indeterminate

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Pick out the wrong statement: (A) The expansion of a gas in vacuum is an irreversible process (B) An isometric process is a constant pressure process (C) Entropy change for a reversible adiabatic process is zero (D) Free energy change for a spontaneous process is negative

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A thermodynamic process in which entropy is conserved  a. isentropic  b. adiabatic  c. isothermal  d. polytropic

Description : A thermodynamic process in which entropy is conserved  a. isentropic  b. adiabatic  c. isothermal  d. polytropic

Last Answer : isentropic

During the adiabatic process, which of the following is the change in entropy?  a. zero  b. greater than zero  c. less than zero  d. infinity

Description : During the adiabatic process, which of the following is the change in entropy?  a. zero  b. greater than zero  c. less than zero  d. infinity

Last Answer : zero

During adiabatic, internally reversible process, what is true about the change in entropy?  A. It is temperature-dependent  B. It is always greater than zero  C. It is always zero  D. It is always less than zero

Description : During adiabatic, internally reversible process, what is true about the change in entropy?  A. It is temperature-dependent  B. It is always greater than zero  C. It is always zero  D. It is always less than zero

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For reversible adiabatic process, change in entropy is  (a) maximum  (b) minimum  (c) zero  (d) unpredictable  (e) negative

Description : For reversible adiabatic process, change in entropy is  (a) maximum  (b) minimum  (c) zero  (d) unpredictable  (e) negative

Last Answer : Answer : c

Assertion :- For an isolated system q is zero. Reason :- In an isolated system change in U and V is zero.

Description : Assertion :- For an isolated system q is zero. Reason :- In an isolated system change in U and V is zero.

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Assertion :- Entropy is always constant for a closed system. Reason :- Closed system is always reversible.

Description : Assertion :- Entropy is always constant for a closed system. Reason :- Closed system is always reversible.

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Assertion (A): Learning is a life long process. Reason (R): Learning to be useful must be linked with life processes. Choose the correct Answer from the following code (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). (B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). (C) (A) is true, but (R) is false (D) (A) is false, but (R) is true.

Description : Assertion (A): Learning is a life long process. Reason (R): Learning to be useful must be linked with life processes. Choose the correct Answer from the following code (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct ... (C) (A) is true, but (R) is false (D) (A) is false, but (R) is true.

Last Answer : Answer: B

A system undergoes a change from a given initial state to a given final state either by an irreversible process or by a reversible process, then (where, Δ S1 and Δ SR are the entropy changes of the system for the irreversible and reversible processes respectively) (A) Δ S1is always < Δ SR (B) Δ S1is sometimes > Δ SR (C) Δ S1is always > Δ SR (D) Δ S1is always = Δ SR

Description : A system undergoes a change from a given initial state to a given final state either by an irreversible process or by a reversible process, then (where, Δ S1 and Δ SR are the entropy changes of the system for the ... S1is sometimes > Δ SR (C) Δ S1is always > Δ SR (D) Δ S1is always = Δ SR

Last Answer : (C) Δ S1is always > Δ SR

Assertion :- Water in liquid state is more stable than ice at room temperature. Reason :- Water in liquid from has higher entropy than ice.

Description : Assertion :- Water in liquid state is more stable than ice at room temperature. Reason :- Water in liquid from has higher entropy than ice.

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Assertion (A): May endothermic reactions that are not spontaneous at room temperature become spontaneous at high temperature. Reason (R ) : Entropy of

Description : Assertion (A): May endothermic reactions that are not spontaneous at room temperature become spontaneous at high temperature. Reason (R ) : Entropy of

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Assertion: The enthalpy of formation of gaseous oxygen molecules at `298K` and under1 atm is zero. Reason: The entropy of formation of gaseous oxygen

Description : Assertion: The enthalpy of formation of gaseous oxygen molecules at `298K` and under1 atm is zero. Reason: The entropy of formation of gaseous oxygen

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Assertion (A): Enthalpy of graphite is lower than that of diamond. Reason (R ) : Entropy of graphite is lower than that of diamond.

Description : Assertion (A): Enthalpy of graphite is lower than that of diamond. Reason (R ) : Entropy of graphite is lower than that of diamond.

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Two ideal gases under same pressure and temperature are allowed to mix in an isolated system. What will be the sign of entropy change?

Description : Two ideal gases under same pressure and temperature are allowed to mix in an isolated system. What will be the sign of entropy change?

Last Answer : Ans. Entropy change (∆S) is positive. It is because disorder or degree of freedom increases on mixing.

Entropy change for an irreversible isolated system is (A) ∞ (B) 0 (C) < 0 (D) > 0

Description : Entropy change for an irreversible isolated system is (A) ∞ (B) 0 (C) < 0 (D) > 0

Last Answer : (D) > 0

For spontaneous changes in an isolated system (S = entropy) (A) ds = 0 (B) ds <0 (C) ds > 0 (D) ds = Constant

Description : For spontaneous changes in an isolated system (S = entropy) (A) ds = 0 (B) ds 0 (D) ds = Constant

Last Answer : (C) ds > 0

The expression for the work done for a reversible polytropic process can be used to obtain the expression for work done for all processes, except reversible __________ process. (A) Isobaric (B) Isothermal (C) Adiabatic (D) None of these

Description : The expression for the work done for a reversible polytropic process can be used to obtain the expression for work done for all processes, except reversible __________ process. (A) Isobaric (B) Isothermal (C) Adiabatic (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Isothermal

Which of the following non-flow reversible compression processes require maximum work? (A) Adiabatic process (B) Isothermal process (C) Isobaric process (D) All require same work

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Last Answer : (A) Adiabatic process

Which of the following processes is irreversible process  (a) isothermal  (b) adiabatic  (c) throttling  (d) all of the above  (e) none of the above.

Description : Which of the following processes is irreversible process  (a) isothermal  (b) adiabatic  (c) throttling  (d) all of the above  (e) none of the above.

Last Answer : Answer : c

__________ decreases during adiabatic throttling of a perfect gas. (A) Entropy (B) Temperature (C) Enthalpy (D) Pressure

Description : __________ decreases during adiabatic throttling of a perfect gas. (A) Entropy (B) Temperature (C) Enthalpy (D) Pressure

Last Answer : (D) Pressure

Entropy of a substance remains constant during a/an __________ change. (A) Reversible isothermal (B) Irreversible isothermal (C) Reversible adiabatic (D) None of these

Description : Entropy of a substance remains constant during a/an __________ change. (A) Reversible isothermal (B) Irreversible isothermal (C) Reversible adiabatic (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Reversible adiabatic

A ______ is a flow in which the gas flow is adiabatic and frictionless and entropy change is zero.  A. Isentropic flow  B. Isobaric flow  C. Steady flow  D. Uniform flow

Description : A ______ is a flow in which the gas flow is adiabatic and frictionless and entropy change is zero.  A. Isentropic flow  B. Isobaric flow  C. Steady flow  D. Uniform flow

Last Answer : Isentropic flow

The processes occuring in open system which permit the transfer of mass to and from the system, are known as  A.flow processes  B.non-flow processes  C.adiabatic processes  D.none of these

Description : The processes occuring in open system which permit the transfer of mass to and from the system, are known as  A.flow processes  B.non-flow processes  C.adiabatic processes  D.none of these

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Assertion : Dark reactions of photosynthesis are temperauture -controlled processes. Reason : Most of the reactions are enzymatic in nature.

Description : Assertion : Dark reactions of photosynthesis are temperauture -controlled processes. Reason : Most of the reactions are enzymatic in nature.

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Assertion: Some orgainsms can maintain internal homeostasis by means of physiological processes and are called "regulates." Reason: Regulates can main

Description : Assertion: Some orgainsms can maintain internal homeostasis by means of physiological processes and are called "regulates." Reason: Regulates can main

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In case of an __________ process, the temperature of the system increases. (A) Isothermal compression (B) Isothermal expansion (C) Adiabatic expansion (D) Adiabatic compression

Description : In case of an __________ process, the temperature of the system increases. (A) Isothermal compression (B) Isothermal expansion (C) Adiabatic expansion (D) Adiabatic compression

Last Answer : (D) Adiabatic compression

When a system is in equilibrium for all possible processes, the differential or finite change of entropy is (A) < 0 (B) > 0 (C) = 0 (D) None of these

Description : When a system is in equilibrium for all possible processes, the differential or finite change of entropy is (A) < 0 (B) > 0 (C) = 0 (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) < 0

Pick out the correct statement. (A) Entropy and enthalpy are path functions (B) In a closed system, the energy can be exchanged with the surrounding, while matter cannot be exchanged (C) All the natural processes are reversible in nature (D) Work is a state function

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Entropy and enthalpy are path functions (B) In a closed system, the energy can be exchanged with the surrounding, while matter cannot be exchanged (C) All the natural processes are reversible in nature (D) Work is a state function

Last Answer : (C) All the natural processes are reversible in nature

It is a common observation that naturally occurring processes have a particular direction associated with them. For instance, heat flows from a hot body to a colder body. The property of a system that is used to quantitatively describe this natural direction of events is called w) energy x) entropy y) enthalpy z) equilibrium

Description : It is a common observation that naturally occurring processes have a particular direction associated with them. For instance, heat flows from a hot body to a colder body. The property of a system ... this natural direction of events is called w) energy x) entropy y) enthalpy z) equilibrium 

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ENTROPY

Consider the following processes: [IES-1999] 1. Constant pressure heat addition. 2. Adiabatic compression. 3. Adiabatic expansion. 4. Constant pressure heat rejection. The correct sequence of these processes in Rankine cycle is: (a) 1, 2, 3, 4 (b) 2, 1, 4, 3 (c) 2, 1, 3, 4 (d) 1, 2, 4, 3

Description : Consider the following processes: [IES-1999] 1. Constant pressure heat addition. 2. Adiabatic compression. 3. Adiabatic expansion. 4. Constant pressure heat rejection. The correct sequence of these processes in Rankine cycle is: (a) 1, 2, 3, 4 (b) 2, 1, 4, 3 (c) 2, 1, 3, 4 (d) 1, 2, 4, 3

Last Answer : (c) 2, 1, 3, 4 

Work done may be calculated by the expression ∫ p dA for __________ processes. (A) Non-flow reversible (B) Adiabatic (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Work done may be calculated by the expression ∫ p dA for __________ processes. (A) Non-flow reversible (B) Adiabatic (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

The Carnot cycle is composed of ______ processes.  A. One isothermal and one adiabatic  B. One isothermal and two adiabatic  C. Two isothermal and one adiabatic  D. Two isothermal and two adiabatic

Description : The Carnot cycle is composed of ______ processes.  A. One isothermal and one adiabatic  B. One isothermal and two adiabatic  C. Two isothermal and one adiabatic  D. Two isothermal and two adiabatic

Last Answer : Two isothermal and two adiabatic

Which of the following processes are thermodynamically reversible  (a) throttling  (b) free expansion  (c) constant volume and constant pressure  (d) hyperbolic and pV = C  (e) isothermal and adiabatic.

Description : Which of the following processes are thermodynamically reversible  (a) throttling  (b) free expansion  (c) constant volume and constant pressure  (d) hyperbolic and pV = C  (e) isothermal and adiabatic.

Last Answer : Answer : e

The total entropy change for a system and its surroundings increases, if the process is

Description : The total entropy change for a system and its surroundings increases, if the process is

Last Answer : The total entropy change for a system and its surroundings increases, if the process is A. Reversible B. Irreversible C. Exothermic D. Endothermic

The air standard Otto cycle comprises a two constant pressure processes and two constant volume processes b two constant pressure and two constant entropy processes c. two constant volume processes and two constant entropy processes d. none of the above.

Description : The air standard Otto cycle comprises a two constant pressure processes and two constant volume processes b two constant pressure and two constant entropy processes c. two constant volume processes and two constant entropy processes d. none of the above.

Last Answer : ANSWER (c) two constant volume processes and two constant entropy processes

What are the names given to constant temperature, constant pressure, constant volume, constant internal energy, constant enthalpy, and constant entropy processes.

Description : What are the names given to constant temperature, constant pressure, constant volume, constant internal energy, constant enthalpy, and constant entropy processes.

Last Answer : Isothermal, isochroic, isobaric, free expression, throttling and adiabatic processes respectively.

(i)State why heat changes in physical and chemical processes are indicated by enthalpy changes and not by entropy changes? (ii)What are the limitations of First Law of thermodynamics?

Description : (i)State why heat changes in physical and chemical processes are indicated by enthalpy changes and not by entropy changes? (ii)What are the limitations of First Law of thermodynamics?

Last Answer : (i) Most of the processes are carried out in an open system i.e, at constant pressure. (ii)(a) Can’t explain the feasibility of the reaction. (b)It poses no restriction on the direction of flow of heat. (c)Practically it is not possible to convert the heat energy into an equivalent amount of work.

_________ does not change during phase transformation processes like sublimation, melting & vaporisation. (A) Entropy (B) Gibbs free energy (C) Internal energy (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : _________ does not change during phase transformation processes like sublimation, melting & vaporisation. (A) Entropy (B) Gibbs free energy (C) Internal energy (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (B) Gibbs free energy

When ice cubes are made, the entropy of water – (1) does not change (2) decreases (3) increases (4) may either increase or decrease depending on the process used

Description : When ice cubes are made, the entropy of water – (1) does not change (2) decreases (3) increases (4) may either increase or decrease depending on the process used

Last Answer : (2) decreases Explanation: When water is frozen into ice, the temperature drops below 0°C. Since the entropy of the solid is less than that of the liquid, the entropy of the water (the system ... decrease is found by dividing the heat of fusion of ice by the temperature for the reversible pathway.

For a spontaneous process, free energy (A) Is zero (B) Increases (C) Decreases whereas the entropy increases (D) And entropy both decrease

Description : For a spontaneous process, free energy (A) Is zero (B) Increases (C) Decreases whereas the entropy increases (D) And entropy both decrease

Last Answer : C) Decreases whereas the entropy increases