The total entropy change for a system and its surroundings increases, if the process is

The total entropy change for a system and its surroundings increases, if the process is
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The total entropy change for a system and its surroundings increases, if the process is A. Reversible B. Irreversible C. Exothermic D. Endothermic
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In a spontaneous irreversible process the total entropy of the system and surroundings

Description : In a spontaneous irreversible process the total entropy of the system and surroundings

Last Answer : In a spontaneous irreversible process the total entropy of the system and surroundings A. Remains constant B. Increases C. Decreases D. Zero

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The net change in entropy in any reversible cycle is always zero (B) The entropy of the system as a whole in an irreversible process increases (C) The entropy of the universe tends to a maximum (D) The entropy of a substance does not remain constant during a reversible adiabatic change

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The net change in entropy in any reversible cycle is always zero (B) The entropy of the system as a whole in an irreversible process increases (C) The ... to a maximum (D) The entropy of a substance does not remain constant during a reversible adiabatic change

Last Answer : (D) The entropy of a substance does not remain constant during a reversible adiabatic change

When ice cubes are made, the entropy of water – (1) does not change (2) decreases (3) increases (4) may either increase or decrease depending on the process used

Description : When ice cubes are made, the entropy of water – (1) does not change (2) decreases (3) increases (4) may either increase or decrease depending on the process used

Last Answer : (2) decreases Explanation: When water is frozen into ice, the temperature drops below 0°C. Since the entropy of the solid is less than that of the liquid, the entropy of the water (the system ... decrease is found by dividing the heat of fusion of ice by the temperature for the reversible pathway.

When ice cubes are made, the entropy of water (1) does not change (2) decreases (3) increases (4) may either increase or decrease depending on the process used

Description : When ice cubes are made, the entropy of water (1) does not change (2) decreases (3) increases (4) may either increase or decrease depending on the process used

Last Answer : decreases

Assertion :- In an isolated system the entropy increases due to spontanous process. Reason :- The processes in an isolated system are adiabatic.

Description : Assertion :- In an isolated system the entropy increases due to spontanous process. Reason :- The processes in an isolated system are adiabatic.

Last Answer : Assertion :- In an isolated system the entropy increases due to spontanous process. Reason :- The ... D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.

For a spontaneous process, free energy (A) Is zero (B) Increases (C) Decreases whereas the entropy increases (D) And entropy both decrease

Description : For a spontaneous process, free energy (A) Is zero (B) Increases (C) Decreases whereas the entropy increases (D) And entropy both decrease

Last Answer : C) Decreases whereas the entropy increases

The entropy __________ in an irreversible cyclic process.  A. remains constant  B. decreases  C. increases

Description : The entropy __________ in an irreversible cyclic process.  A. remains constant  B. decreases  C. increases

Last Answer : Answer: C

According to first law of thermodynamics  (a) work done by a system is equal to heat transferred by the system  (b) total internal energy of a system during a process remains constant  (c) internal energy, enthalpy and entropy during a process remain constant  (d) total energy of a system remains constant

Description : According to first law of thermodynamics  (a) work done by a system is equal to heat transferred by the system  (b) total internal energy of a system during a process remains constant  ( ... , enthalpy and entropy during a process remain constant  (d) total energy of a system remains constant

Last Answer : Answer : d

Requisites of a reversible process is that the (A) System and surroundings pressure be equal (B) Friction in the system should be absent (C) System and surroundings temperature be equal (D) None of these

Description : Requisites of a reversible process is that the (A) System and surroundings pressure be equal (B) Friction in the system should be absent (C) System and surroundings temperature be equal (D) None of these

Last Answer : B) Friction in the system should be absent

What is the thermodynamic STATE function that is directly associated with a constant pressure process in which heat is exchanged between system and surroundings?

Description : What is the thermodynamic STATE function that is directly associated with a constant pressure process in which heat is exchanged between system and surroundings?

Last Answer : ANSWER: DELTA H

A closed system is cooled reversibly from 100°C to 50°C. If no work is done on the system (A) its internal energy (U) decreases and its entropy (S) increases (B) U and S both decreases (C) U decreases but S is constant (D) U is constant but S decreases

Description : A closed system is cooled reversibly from 100°C to 50°C. If no work is done on the system (A) its internal energy (U) decreases and its entropy (S) increases (B) U and S both decreases (C) U decreases but S is constant (D) U is constant but S decreases

Last Answer : (B) U and S both decreases

If a system after undergoing a series of processes, returns to the initial state then  (a) process is thermodynamically in equilibrium  (b) process is executed in closed system cycle  (c) its entropy will change due to irreversibility  (d) sum of heat and work transfer will be zero  (e) no work will be done by the system.

Description : If a system after undergoing a series of processes, returns to the initial state then  (a) process is thermodynamically in equilibrium  (b) process is executed in closed system cycle  (c) its entropy will ... sum of heat and work transfer will be zero  (e) no work will be done by the system.

Last Answer : Answer : d

Assertion :- Entropy of system increases for a spontaneous reactions. Reason :- Enthalpy of reaction always decreases for spontaneous reaction.

Description : Assertion :- Entropy of system increases for a spontaneous reactions. Reason :- Enthalpy of reaction always decreases for spontaneous reaction.

Last Answer : Assertion :- Entropy of system increases for a spontaneous reactions. Reason :- Enthalpy of reaction ... D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.

A solid metallic block weighing 5 kg has an initial temperature of 500°C. 40 kg of water initially at 25°C is contained in a perfectly insulated tank. The metallic block is brought into contact with water. Both of them come to equilibrium. Specific heat of block material is 0.4 kJ.kg-1. K-1. Ignoring the effect of expansion and contraction and also the heat capacity to tank, the total entropy change in kJ.kg-1, K-1is (A) -1.87 (B) 0 (C) 1.26 (D) 3.91

Description : A solid metallic block weighing 5 kg has an initial temperature of 500°C. 40 kg of water initially at 25°C is contained in a perfectly insulated tank. The metallic block is brought into contact with water. Both of them come to equilibrium. ... .kg-1, K-1is (A) -1.87 (B) 0 (C) 1.26 (D) 3.91

Last Answer : (B) 0

A system undergoes a change from a given initial state to a given final state either by an irreversible process or by a reversible process, then (where, Δ S1 and Δ SR are the entropy changes of the system for the irreversible and reversible processes respectively) (A) Δ S1is always < Δ SR (B) Δ S1is sometimes > Δ SR (C) Δ S1is always > Δ SR (D) Δ S1is always = Δ SR

Description : A system undergoes a change from a given initial state to a given final state either by an irreversible process or by a reversible process, then (where, Δ S1 and Δ SR are the entropy changes of the system for the ... S1is sometimes > Δ SR (C) Δ S1is always > Δ SR (D) Δ S1is always = Δ SR

Last Answer : (C) Δ S1is always > Δ SR

Entropy change for an irreversible process taking system and surrounding together is (A) 0 (B) > 0 (C) < 0 (D) None of these

Description : Entropy change for an irreversible process taking system and surrounding together is (A) 0 (B) > 0 (C) < 0 (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) > 0

The change that the system that undergoes from one equilibrium state to another is known as  a. oath  b. process  c. enthalpy change  d. entropy change

Description : The change that the system that undergoes from one equilibrium state to another is known as  a. oath  b. process  c. enthalpy change  d. entropy change

Last Answer : process

“The entropy change of a system during a process is equal to the net entropy transfer through the system boundary and the entropy generated within the system”. This statement is known as:  A. Entropy generation  B. Entropy change of a system  C. Entropy balance relation  D. Third law of thermodynamics

Description : The entropy change of a system during a process is equal to the net entropy transfer through the system boundary and the entropy generated within the system . This statement is known as:  A. Entropy ...  B. Entropy change of a system  C. Entropy balance relation  D. Third law of thermodynamics

Last Answer : Entropy balance relation

Change in internal energy in a closed system is equal to heat transferred if the reversible process takes place at constant  (a) pressure  (b) temperature  (c) volume  (d) internal energy  (e) entropy.

Description : Change in internal energy in a closed system is equal to heat transferred if the reversible process takes place at constant  (a) pressure  (b) temperature  (c) volume  (d) internal energy  (e) entropy.

Last Answer : Answer : c

Change in enthalpy in a closed system is equal to heat transferred if the reversible process takes place at constant  (a) pressure  (b) temperature  (c) volume  (d) internal energy  (e) entropy.

Description : Change in enthalpy in a closed system is equal to heat transferred if the reversible process takes place at constant  (a) pressure  (b) temperature  (c) volume  (d) internal energy  (e) entropy.

Last Answer : Answer : a

The process of damage of metals by the action of any medium from its surroundings is called?

Description : The process of damage of metals by the action of any medium from its surroundings is called?

Last Answer : Corrosion of metals

Work required for compression of a gas contained in a cylinder is 7000 kJ. During compression, heat interaction of 3000 kJ causes the surroundings to be heated. Internal energy change of the gas during the compression is __________ kJ. (A) +4000 (B) -4000 (C) 10000 (D) -10000

Description : Work required for compression of a gas contained in a cylinder is 7000 kJ. During compression, heat interaction of 3000 kJ causes the surroundings to be heated. Internal energy change of the gas during the compression is __________ kJ. (A) +4000 (B) -4000 (C) 10000 (D) -10000

Last Answer : (A) +4000

. The entropy change in a reversible isothermal process, when an ideal gas expands to four times its initial volume is (A) R loge 4 (B) R log10 4 (C) Cv log10 4 (D) Cv loge 4

Description : . The entropy change in a reversible isothermal process, when an ideal gas expands to four times its initial volume is (A) R loge 4 (B) R log10 4 (C) Cv log10 4 (D) Cv loge 4

Last Answer : (A) R loge 4

. The entropy change in a reversible isothermal process, when an ideal gas expands to four times its initial volume is (A) R loge 4 (B) R log10 4 (C) Cv log10 4 (D) Cv loge 4

Description : . The entropy change in a reversible isothermal process, when an ideal gas expands to four times its initial volume is (A) R loge 4 (B) R log10 4 (C) Cv log10 4 (D) Cv loge 4

Last Answer : (A) R loge 4

Assertion :- When a rubber band is stretched entropy increases. Reason :- During expansion entropy increases.

Description : Assertion :- When a rubber band is stretched entropy increases. Reason :- During expansion entropy increases.

Last Answer : Assertion :- When a rubber band is stretched entropy increases. Reason :- During expansion entropy ... D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.

When amount of free energy increases entropy?

Description : When amount of free energy increases entropy?

Last Answer : Need answer

When a salt dissolves in water (a) Entropy decreases (b) Entropy increases (c) Free energy increases (d) Heat is liberated

Description : When a salt dissolves in water (a) Entropy decreases (b) Entropy increases (c) Free energy increases (d) Heat is liberated

Last Answer : Ans:(b)

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) A refrigeration cycle violates the second law of thermodynamics (B) Refrigeration cycle is normally represented by a temperature vs. entropy plot (C) In a refrigerator, work required decreases as the temperature of the refrigerator and the temperature at which heat is rejected increases (D) One ton of refrigeration is equivalent to the rate of heat absorption equal to 3.53 kW

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) A refrigeration cycle violates the second law of thermodynamics (B) Refrigeration cycle is normally represented by a temperature vs. entropy plot (C) In a refrigerator, ... (D) One ton of refrigeration is equivalent to the rate of heat absorption equal to 3.53 kW

Last Answer : (A) A refrigeration cycle violates the second law of thermodynamics

When liquid water is converted to steam at 100˚C, the entropy of water  a. increases  b. decreases  c. remains the same  d. none of the above

Description : When liquid water is converted to steam at 100˚C, the entropy of water  a. increases  b. decreases  c. remains the same  d. none of the above

Last Answer : increases

Entropy change for an adiabatic reversible process is

Description : Entropy change for an adiabatic reversible process is

Last Answer : Entropy change for an adiabatic reversible process is A. Positive B. Zero C. Negative D. Constant

If the enthaply change for the transition of liquid water to steam is 30 KJ `"mol"^(-1)` at `27^(@)` C . The entropy change for the process would be

Description : If the enthaply change for the transition of liquid water to steam is 30 KJ `"mol"^(-1)` at `27^(@)` C . The entropy change for the process would be

Last Answer : If the enthaply change for the transition of liquid water to steam is 30 KJ `"mol"^(-1)` at `27^(@)` C . The ... K^(-1)` D. `100 J mol^(-1)K^(-1)`

Why entropy change for a reversible adiabatic process is zero ?

Description : Why entropy change for a reversible adiabatic process is zero ?

Last Answer : Because there is no heat transfer in this process.

Entropy change in case of reversible adiabatic process is (A) Minimum (B) Zero (C) Maximum (D) Indeterminate

Description : Entropy change in case of reversible adiabatic process is (A) Minimum (B) Zero (C) Maximum (D) Indeterminate

Last Answer : (B) Zero

Pick out the wrong statement: (A) The expansion of a gas in vacuum is an irreversible process (B) An isometric process is a constant pressure process (C) Entropy change for a reversible adiabatic process is zero (D) Free energy change for a spontaneous process is negative

Description : Pick out the wrong statement: (A) The expansion of a gas in vacuum is an irreversible process (B) An isometric process is a constant pressure process (C) Entropy change for a reversible adiabatic process is zero (D) Free energy change for a spontaneous process is negative

Last Answer : (B) An isometric process is a constant pressure process

High pressure steam is expanded adiabatically and reversibly through a well insulated turbine, which produces some shaft work. If the enthalpy change and entropy change across the turbine are represented by ΔH and ΔS respectively for this process: (A) Δ H = 0 and ΔS = 0 (B) Δ H ≠ 0 and ΔS = 0 (C) Δ H ≠ 0 and ΔS ≠ 0 (D) Δ H = 0 and ΔS ≠ 0

Description : High pressure steam is expanded adiabatically and reversibly through a well insulated turbine, which produces some shaft work. If the enthalpy change and entropy change across the turbine are represented by ΔH and ΔS respectively for this process: ... (C) Δ H ≠ 0 and ΔS ≠ 0 (D) Δ H = 0 and ΔS ≠ 0

Last Answer : (B) Δ H ≠ 0 and ΔS = 0

During the adiabatic process, which of the following is the change in entropy?  a. zero  b. greater than zero  c. less than zero  d. infinity

Description : During the adiabatic process, which of the following is the change in entropy?  a. zero  b. greater than zero  c. less than zero  d. infinity

Last Answer : zero

Which of the following occurs in a reversible polytrophic process?  a. Enthalpy remains constant  b. Internal energy does not change  c. Some heat transfer occurs  d. Entropy remains constant

Description : Which of the following occurs in a reversible polytrophic process?  a. Enthalpy remains constant  b. Internal energy does not change  c. Some heat transfer occurs  d. Entropy remains constant

Last Answer : Some heat transfer occurs

A state occurs in isentropic process  a. The change in entropy is 0  b. The change in entropy is 1  c. The change in enthalpy is 0  d. The change in enthalpy is 1

Description : A state occurs in isentropic process  a. The change in entropy is 0  b. The change in entropy is 1  c. The change in enthalpy is 0  d. The change in enthalpy is 1

Last Answer : The change in entropy is 0

Regardless of the process, the change in enthalpy firm moles of ideal gas is  a. Heat  b. Enthalpy  c. Entropy  d. Density

Description : Regardless of the process, the change in enthalpy firm moles of ideal gas is  a. Heat  b. Enthalpy  c. Entropy  d. Density

Last Answer : Heat

Twenty grams of ice at 0˚C melts to water at 0˚C. How much does the entropy of the 20g change in this process?  a. 30.5 J/K  b. 24.6 J/K  c. 21.3 J/K  d. 15.7 J/K

Description : Twenty grams of ice at 0˚C melts to water at 0˚C. How much does the entropy of the 20g change in this process?  a. 30.5 J/K  b. 24.6 J/K  c. 21.3 J/K  d. 15.7 J/K

Last Answer : 24.6 J/K

During adiabatic, internally reversible process, what is true about the change in entropy?  A. It is temperature-dependent  B. It is always greater than zero  C. It is always zero  D. It is always less than zero

Description : During adiabatic, internally reversible process, what is true about the change in entropy?  A. It is temperature-dependent  B. It is always greater than zero  C. It is always zero  D. It is always less than zero

Last Answer : It is always zero

During throttling process  (a) heat exchange does not take place  (b) no work is done by expanding steam  (c) there is no change of internal energy of steam  (d) all of the above  (e) entropy decreases.

Description : During throttling process  (a) heat exchange does not take place  (b) no work is done by expanding steam  (c) there is no change of internal energy of steam  (d) all of the above  (e) entropy decreases.

Last Answer : Answer : d

For reversible adiabatic process, change in entropy is  (a) maximum  (b) minimum  (c) zero  (d) unpredictable  (e) negative

Description : For reversible adiabatic process, change in entropy is  (a) maximum  (b) minimum  (c) zero  (d) unpredictable  (e) negative

Last Answer : Answer : c

An isolated system can exchange __________ with its surroundings. (A) Matter (B) Energy (C) Neither matter nor energy (D) Both matter and energy

Description : An isolated system can exchange __________ with its surroundings. (A) Matter (B) Energy (C) Neither matter nor energy (D) Both matter and energy

Last Answer : (C) Neither matter nor energy

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) A closed system does not permit exchange of mass with its surroundings but may permit exchange of energy. (B) An open system permits exchange of both mass and energy with its surroundings (C) The term microstate is used to characterise an individual, whereas macro-state is used to designate a group of micro-states with common characteristics (D) None of the above

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) A closed system does not permit exchange of mass with its surroundings but may permit exchange of energy. (B) An open system permits exchange of both mass and ... state is used to designate a group of micro-states with common characteristics (D) None of the above

Last Answer : (D) None of the above

What is the real or imaginary surface that separates the system from its surroundings?  A. Division  B. Wall  C. Boundary  D. Interface

Description : What is the real or imaginary surface that separates the system from its surroundings?  A. Division  B. Wall  C. Boundary  D. Interface

Last Answer : Boundary

Define the term system and surroundings. Explain the different types of system.

Description : Define the term system and surroundings. Explain the different types of system.

Last Answer : Ans. System : The part of the Universe which is under investigation. Surroundings: The remaining part of the Universe other than system. The system and surroundings are separated by well defined boundary. Types of system: (i) Open system (ii) Closed system (iii) Isolated system

What system in which neither mass nor energy cross the boundaries and is not influenced by the surroundings?  a. Closed system  b. Open system  c. Isolated system  d. All of these

Description : What system in which neither mass nor energy cross the boundaries and is not influenced by the surroundings?  a. Closed system  b. Open system  c. Isolated system  d. All of these

Last Answer : Isolated system

The contact surface shared by both the system and the surroundings is called _________.  a. wall  b. boundary  c. interface  d. intersection

Description : The contact surface shared by both the system and the surroundings is called _________.  a. wall  b. boundary  c. interface  d. intersection

Last Answer : boundary