Description : The adiabatic throttling process of a perfect gas is one of constant enthalpy (A) In which there is a temperature drop (B) Which is exemplified by a non-steady flow expansion (C) Which can be performed in a pipe with a constriction (D) In which there is an increase in temperature
Last Answer : (C) Which can be performed in a pipe with a constriction
Description : Throttling (Joule-Thomson effect) process is a constant __________ process. (A) Enthalpy (B) Entropy (C) Pressure (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Enthalpy
Description : Joule-Thomson effect i.e., a throttling process is a constant __________ process. (A) Entropy (B) Temperature (C) Internal energy (D) Enthalpy
Last Answer : (D) Enthalpy
Description : Throttling process is a/an __________ process. (A) Reversible and isothermal (B) Irreversible and constant enthalpy (C) Reversible and constant entropy (D) Reversible and constant enthalpy
Last Answer : (B) Irreversible and constant enthalpy
Description : An adiabatic process in which there is no change in system enthalpy but for which there is a significant decrease in pressure is called _____. A. Isochoric process B. Isobaric process C. Throttling process D. Quasistatic process
Last Answer : Throttling process
Description : Joule-Thomson co-efficient is the ratio of (A) Pressure change to temperature change occuring during adiabatic compression of a gas (B) Pressure change to temperature change occuring during adiabatic ... a gas (D) Temperature change to pressure change occuring during adiabatic throttling of a gas
Last Answer : (D) Temperature change to pressure change occuring during adiabatic throttling of a gas
Description : During throttling process (a) heat exchange does not take place (b) no work is done by expanding steam (c) there is no change of internal energy of steam (d) all of the above (e) entropy decreases.
Last Answer : Answer : d
Description : Specific __________ does not change during phase change at constant temperature and pressure. (A) Entropy (B) Gibbs energy (C) Internal energy (D) Enthalpy
Last Answer : (B) Gibbs energy
Description : Pick out the correct statement: (A) In an isothermal system, irreversible work is more than reversible work (B) Under reversible conditions, the adiabatic work is less than isothermal work (C) ... state functions' (D) Matter and energy cannot be exchanged with the surroundings in a closed system
Last Answer : (B) Under reversible conditions, the adiabatic work is less than isothermal work
Description : For an incompressible fluid, the __________ is a function of both pressure as well as temperature. (A) Internal energy (B) Enthalpy (C) Entropy (D) All (A), (B) & (C)
Last Answer : (B) Enthalpy
Description : Mollier chart is a __________ plot. (A) Pressure vs. enthalpy (B) Pressure vs. volume (C) Enthalpy vs. entropy (D) Temperature vs. entropy
Last Answer : (C) Enthalpy vs. entropy
Description : Enthalpy changes over a constant pressure path are always zero for __________ gas. (A) Any (B) A perfect (C) An easily liquefiable (D) A real
Last Answer : (B) A perfect
Description : Which of the following processes are thermodynamically reversible (a) throttling (b) free expansion (c) constant volume and constant pressure (d) hyperbolic and pV = C (e) isothermal and adiabatic.
Last Answer : Answer : e
Description : A heat exchange process in which the product of pressure and volume remains constant is known as (a) heat exchange process (b) throttling process (c) isentropic process (d) adiabatic process (e) hyperbolic process.
Description : If a gas vapour is allowed to expand through a very minute aperture, then such a process is known as (a) free expansion (b) hyperbolic expansion (c) adiabatic expansion (d) parabolic expansion (e) throttling.
Description : Isentropic process means a constant __________ process. (A) Enthalpy (B) Pressure (C) Entropy (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Entropy
Description : Pick out the wrong statement: (A) The expansion of a gas in vacuum is an irreversible process (B) An isometric process is a constant pressure process (C) Entropy change for a reversible adiabatic process is zero (D) Free energy change for a spontaneous process is negative
Last Answer : (B) An isometric process is a constant pressure process
Description : If a solid is compressed adiabatically in its elastic range, its __________ remains constant (A) Internal energy (B) Enthalpy (C) Entropy (D) Temperature
Description : After throttling, gas temperature (A) Decreases (B) Increases (C) Remain same (D) May increase or decrease; depends on the nature of
Last Answer : (A) Decreases
Description : Entropy of a substance remains constant during a/an __________ change. (A) Reversible isothermal (B) Irreversible isothermal (C) Reversible adiabatic (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Reversible adiabatic
Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Like internal energy and enthalpy, the absolute value of standard entropy for elementary substances is zero (B) Melting of ice involves increase in enthalpy and ... of an ideal gas depends only on its pressure (D) Maximum work is done under reversible conditions
Last Answer : (D) Maximum work is done under reversible conditions
Description : Specific __________ does not change during a phase change (e.g. sublimation, melting, vaporisation etc.). (A) Entropy (B) Internal energy (C) Enthalpy (D) Gibbs free energy
Last Answer : (D) Gibbs free energy
Description : All gases except __________ shows a cooling effect during throttling process at atmospheric temperature and pressure. (A) Oxygen (B) Nitrogen (C) Air (D) Hydrogen
Last Answer : (D) Hydrogen
Description : Assertion :- Entropy of system increases for a spontaneous reactions. Reason :- Enthalpy of reaction always decreases for spontaneous reaction.
Last Answer : Assertion :- Entropy of system increases for a spontaneous reactions. Reason :- Enthalpy of reaction ... D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.
Description : During Joule-Thomson expansion of gases (A) Enthalpy remains constant (B) Entropy remains constant (C) Temperature remains constant (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Enthalpy remains constant
Description : Vertical lines on pressure-enthalpy chart show constant (a) pressure lines (b) temperature lines (c) total heat lines (d) entropy lines
Last Answer : Ans: c
Description : On the pressure-enthalpy diagram, condensation and de-superheating is represented by a horizontal line because theprocess (a) takes place at constant pressure (b) takes place at constant temperature (c) takes place at constant entropy (d) takes place at constant enthalpy
Last Answer : Ans: a
Description : Short horizontal lines on pressure-enthalpy chart show (a) constant pressure lines (b) constant temperature lines (c) constant total heat lines (d) constant entropy lines
Description : What are the names given to constant temperature, constant pressure, constant volume, constant internal energy, constant enthalpy, and constant entropy processes.
Last Answer : Isothermal, isochroic, isobaric, free expression, throttling and adiabatic processes respectively.
Description : For a thermodynamic system undergoing a process, which of the following pairs best expresses the relationship similar to that expressed by the pressure volume plot? (A) Temperature - entropy (B) Temperature - pressure (C) Enthalpy - entropy
Last Answer : (A) Temperature - entropy
Description : Change in enthalpy in a closed system is equal to heat transferred if the reversible process takes place at constant (a) pressure (b) temperature (c) volume (d) internal energy (e) entropy.
Last Answer : Answer : a
Description : Change in enthalpy of a system is the heat supplied at (a) constant pressure (b) constant temperature (c) constant volume (d) constant entropy (e) N.T.P. condition.
Description : If value of n is infinitely large in a polytropic process pV” = C, then the process is known as constant (a) volume (b) pressure (c) temperature (d) enthalpy (e) entropy
Description : Which of the following parameters is constant for a mole for most of the gases at a given temperature and pressure (a) enthalpy (b) volume (c) mass (d) entropy (e) specific volume.
Last Answer : Answer : b
Description : Which of the following is the property of a system (a) pressure and temperature (b) internal energy (c) volume and density (d) enthalpy and entropy (e) all of the above.
Description : During adiabatic, internally reversible process, what is true about the change in entropy? A. It is temperature-dependent B. It is always greater than zero C. It is always zero D. It is always less than zero
Last Answer : It is always zero
Description : Which of the following processes is irreversible process (a) isothermal (b) adiabatic (c) throttling (d) all of the above (e) none of the above.
Last Answer : Answer : c
Description : If a fluid expands suddenly into vacuum through an orifice of large dimension, then such a process is called (a) free expansion (b) hyperbolic expansion (c) adiabatic expansion (d) parabolic expansion (e) throttling.
Description : Entropy, which is a measure of the disorder of a system, is: (A) Independent of pressure (B) Independent of temperature (C) Zero at absolute zero temperature for a perfect crystalline substance (D) All (A), (B) & (C)
Last Answer : (C) Zero at absolute zero temperature for a perfect crystalline substance
Description : High pressure steam is expanded adiabatically and reversibly through a well insulated turbine, which produces some shaft work. If the enthalpy change and entropy change across the turbine are represented by ΔH and ΔS respectively for this process: ... (C) Δ H ≠ 0 and ΔS ≠ 0 (D) Δ H = 0 and ΔS ≠ 0
Last Answer : (B) Δ H ≠ 0 and ΔS = 0
Description : Superheating of steam is done at constant (A) Enthalpy (B) Entropy (C) Pressure (D) Volume
Last Answer : Option C
Description : Entropy change of the reaction, H2O (liquid) → H2O (gas), is termed as the enthalpy of (A) Solution (B) Vaporisation (C) Formation (D) Sublimation
Last Answer : (B) Vaporisation
Description : Mollier diagram is a plot of (A) Temperature vs. enthalpy (B) Temperature vs. enthalpy (C) Entropy vs. enthalpy (D) Temperature vs. internal energy
Last Answer : (C) Entropy vs. enthalpy
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The net change in entropy in any reversible cycle is always zero (B) The entropy of the system as a whole in an irreversible process increases (C) The ... to a maximum (D) The entropy of a substance does not remain constant during a reversible adiabatic change
Last Answer : (D) The entropy of a substance does not remain constant during a reversible adiabatic change
Description : If the internal energy of an ideal gas decreases by the same amount as the work done by the system, then the (A) Process must be isobaric (B) Temperature must decrease (C) Process must be adiabatic (D) Both (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) Both (B) and (C)
Description : The work done in an adiabatic change in a particular gas depends upon changes in the __________ only. (A) Temperature (B) Specific heat (C) Volume (D) Pressure
Last Answer : (A) Temperature
Description : Which of the following statement is true? A. the chart is plotted for pressure equal to 760mm Hg B. the constant wbt line represents adiabatic saturation process C. the constant wbt line coincides with constant enthalpy line D. all of the mentioned
Last Answer : ANSWER : D
Description : For an ideal gas, the enthalpy (A) Increases with rise in pressure (B) Decreases with rise in pressure (C) Is independent of pressure (D) Is a path function
Last Answer : (C) Is independent of pressure
Description : A ______ is a flow in which the gas flow is adiabatic and frictionless and entropy change is zero. A. Isentropic flow B. Isobaric flow C. Steady flow D. Uniform flow
Last Answer : Isentropic flow
Description : Entropy of the system decreases, when (A) Snow melts into water (B) A gas expands spontaneously from high pressure to low pressure (C) Water is converted into ice (D) Both (B) & (C)
Last Answer : (D) Both (B) & (C)