For a transmission line with negligible losses, the lagging reactive power...

For a transmission line with negligible losses, the lagging reactive power (VAR) delivered at The receiving end, for a given receiving end voltage, is directly proportional to the?

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For a transmission line with negligible losses, the lagging reactive power (VAR) delivered at The receiving end, for a given receiving end voltage, is directly proportional to the line voltage drop.

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[75] Two transformers are connected in parallel. These transformers do not have equal percentage impedance which results A. Short-circuiting of the secondaries B. Power factor of one of the transformers is leading while that of the other lagging C. Transformers having higher copper losses will have negligible core losses D. Loading of the transformers not in proportion to their kVA ratings.

Description : [75] Two transformers are connected in parallel. These transformers do not have equal percentage impedance which results A. Short-circuiting of the secondaries B. Power factor of one of the ... have negligible core losses D. Loading of the transformers not in proportion to their kVA ratings.

Last Answer : D. Loading of the transformers not in proportion to their kVA ratings

If the lagging power factor of the load decreases, the line losses will

Description : If the lagging power factor of the load decreases, the line losses will (A) Decrease (B) Increase (C) Flrst decrease and then Increase (D) Remain same

Last Answer : If the lagging power factor of the load decreases, the line losses will Increase

With neat diagram explain use of “reactive power controller” to reduce technical losses in transmission and distribution system.

Description : With neat diagram explain use of “reactive power controller” to reduce technical losses in transmission and distribution system.

Last Answer : Reactive power compensation in Transmission and Distribution systems: The reactive power is present in lines due to the reactive loads and device/ component reactance. This leads to heavy currents for active ... switched to the line as per the requirement of lagging or leading reactive VA. 

Precise control of reactive current flow entering the transmission and distribution systems can be minimized

Description : Precise control of reactive current flow entering the transmission and distribution systems can be minimized by using (A) synchronous condenser (B) static VAR capacitor (C) capacitor bank (D) thyristor switched reactor in parallel with capacitor

Last Answer : Precise control of reactive current flow entering the transmission and distribution systems can be minimized by using (A) synchronous condenser (B) static VAR capacitor (C) capacitor bank (D) thyristor switched reactor in parallel with capacitor

A three phase transmission line delivers a load of 5 MW at 0.8 power factor lagging. Resistance of each...

Description : A three phase transmission line delivers a load of 5 MW at 0.8 power factor lagging. Resistance of each conductor is 0.5 ohm / km. Receiving end voltage is 33 kV. If the line loss is not to exceed 10%, determine the length of the line.  (A) 7 km (B) 27.9 km (C) 56.8 km (D) 13.9 km

Last Answer : B

[53] The iron loss of the transformer is negligible during short circuit test because A. The entire input is just sufficient to meet Cu losses only B. Flux produced is a small fraction of the normal flux C. Iron core becomes fully saturated D. Supply frequency is held constant

Description : [53] The iron loss of the transformer is negligible during short circuit test because A. The entire input is just sufficient to meet Cu losses only B. Flux produced is a small fraction of the normal flux C. Iron core becomes fully saturated D. Supply frequency is held constant

Last Answer : B. Flux produced is a small fraction of the normal flux

During short circuit test iron losses are negligible because A. The current on secondary side is negligible B. The voltage on secondary side does not vary C. The voltage applied on primary side is low D. Full-load current is not supplied to the transformer

Description : During short circuit test iron losses are negligible because A. The current on secondary side is negligible B. The voltage on secondary side does not vary C. The voltage applied on primary side is low D. Full-load current is not supplied to the transformer

Last Answer : C) the voltage applied on primary side is low

During short circuit test iron losses are negligible because A. The current on secondary side is negligible B. The voltage on secondary side does not vary C. The voltage applied on primary side is low D. Full-load current is not supplied to the transformer

Description : During short circuit test iron losses are negligible because A. The current on secondary side is negligible B. The voltage on secondary side does not vary C. The voltage applied on primary side is low D. Full-load current is not supplied to the transformer

Last Answer : C) the voltage applied on primary side is low

7 The main advantage of auto transformer over a two winding transformer is A. Hysteresis losses are reduced B. Saving in winding material C. Copper losses are negligible D. Eddy losses are totally eliminated

Description : 7 The main advantage of auto transformer over a two winding transformer is A. Hysteresis losses are reduced B. Saving in winding material C. Copper losses are negligible D. Eddy losses are totally eliminated

Last Answer : A) hysteresis losses is reduced

During short circuit test iron losses are negligible because?

Description : During short circuit test iron losses are negligible because?

Last Answer : During short circuit test iron losses are negligible because the voltage applied on primary side is low.

Calculate the characteristics impedance for a transmission line having L=0.5 mH/Km, C=0.08 µF and negligible R and G.

Description : Calculate the characteristics impedance for a transmission line having L=0.5 mH/Km, C=0.08 µF and negligible R and G.

Last Answer : L=0.5 mH/Km C=0.08 µF

An 800 kV transmission line has a maximum power transfer capacity of P. If it is operated at 400 kV with the

Description : An 800 kV transmission line has a maximum power transfer capacity of P. If it is operated at 400 kV with the series reactance unchanged, the new maximum power transfer capacity is approximately (A) P (B) 2P (C) P / 2 (D) P / 4

Last Answer : An 800 kV transmission line has a maximum power transfer capacity of P. If it is operated at 400 kV with the series reactance unchanged, the new maximum power transfer capacity is approximately P / 4

For enhancing the power transmission in along EHV transmission line, the most preferred method is to

Description : For enhancing the power transmission in along EHV transmission line, the most preferred method is to connect a  (A) Series inductive compensator in the line (B) Shunt inductive compensator at the ... (C) Series capacitive compensator in the line (D) Shunt capacitive compensator at the sending end

Last Answer : For enhancing the power transmission in along EHV transmission line, the most preferred method is to connect a Series capacitive compensator in the line

For a fixed value of complex power flow in a transmission line having a sending and voltage V, the real

Description : For a fixed value of complex power flow in a transmission line having a sending and voltage V, the real power loss will be proportional to  A) V B) v2 C) 1/V2 D)1/V

Last Answer : For a fixed value of complex power flow in a transmission line having a sending and voltage V, the real power loss will be proportional to 1/V2

The transmission line feeding power on either side of the main transmission line is called?

Description : The transmission line feeding power on either side of the main transmission line is called?

Last Answer : The transmission line feeding power on either side of the main transmission line is called Secondary transmission.

What is meant by antenna gain? A. The final amplifier gain minus the transmission line losses (including any phasing lines present) B. The ratio of the amount of power produced by the antenna compared to the output power of the transmitter C. The ratio of the signal in the backward direction D. The numeric ratio relating the radiated signal strength of an antenna to that of another antenna

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Last Answer : D. The numeric ratio relating the radiated signal strength of an antenna to that of another antenna

Corona losses are minimized when?

Description : Corona losses are minimized when?

Last Answer : Corona losses are minimized when smooth conductor is reduced.

A 20-MVA, 6.6-kV, 3-phase alternator is connected to a 3-phase transmission line. The per unit

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Last Answer : A 20-MVA, 6.6-kV, 3-phase alternator is connected to a 3-phase transmission line. The per unit positive-sequence, negative-sequence and zero-sequence impedances of the alternator are j0.1, ... line. The voltage of the alternator neutral with respect to ground during the fault is 642.2 V

Choose two appropriate auxiliary components of a HVDC transmission system from the following P. D.C line

Description : Choose two appropriate auxiliary components of a HVDC transmission system from the following P. D.C line inductor Q. A.C line inductor R. Reactive power sources S. Distance relays on D.C line T. Series capacitance on A.C. line  (A) P and Q (B) P and R (C) Q and S (D) S and T

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A 800 kV transmission line is having per phase line inductance of 1.1 mH/km and per phase line capacitance

Description : A 800 kV transmission line is having per phase line inductance of 1.1 mH/km and per phase line capacitance of 11.68 nF/km. Ignoring the length of the line, its ideal power transfer capability in MW is (A) 1204 MW (B) 1504 MW (C) 2085 MW (D) 2606 MW

Last Answer : A 800 kV transmission line is having per phase line inductance of 1.1 mH/km and per phase line capacitance of 11.68 nF/km. Ignoring the length of the line, its ideal power transfer capability in MW is 2085 MW

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Description : The transmission line distance protection relay having the property of being inherently directional is (A) impedance relay (B) MHO relay (C) OHM relay (D) reactance relay

Last Answer : The transmission line distance protection relay having the property of being inherently directional is MHO relay

A generator is connected through a 20 MVA, 13.8/138 kV step down transformer, to a transmission line.

Description : A generator is connected through a 20 MVA, 13.8/138 kV step down transformer, to a transmission line. At the receiving end of the line a load is supplied through a step down transformer of 10 MVA, 138/69 kV rating. A 0.72 ... load (in per unit) in generator will be (A) 36 (B) 1.44 (C) 0.72 (D) 0.18

Last Answer : A generator is connected through a 20 MVA, 13.8/138 kV step down transformer, to a transmission line. At the receiving end of the line a load is supplied through a step down transformer of 10 MVA, 138/ ... MVA and 69 kV in load circuit, the value of the load (in per unit) in generator will be 36 

An HVDC link consist of rectifier, inverter transmission line and other equipments. Which one of the following

Description : An HVDC link consist of rectifier, inverter transmission line and other equipments. Which one of the following is true for this link ?  (A) The transmission line produces/ supplies ... ) Both the converters (rectifier and inverter) consume reactive power from the respective connected AC systems

Last Answer : An HVDC link consist of rectifier, inverter transmission line and other equipments. Which one of the following is true for this link ?  (A) The transmission line produces/ supplies ... ) Both the converters (rectifier and inverter) consume reactive power from the respective connected AC systems

A loss less transmission line having Surge Impedance Loading (SIL) of 2280 MW is provided with a uniformly

Description : A loss less transmission line having Surge Impedance Loading (SIL) of 2280 MW is provided with a uniformly distributed series capacitive compensation of 30%. Then, SIL of the compensated transmission line will be (A) 1835 MW (B) 2280 MW (C) 2725 MW (D) 3257 MW

Last Answer : A loss less transmission line having Surge Impedance Loading (SIL) of 2280 MW is provided with a uniformly distributed series capacitive compensation of 30%. Then, SIL of the compensated transmission line will be 2280 MW

Which of the two generalized constants of a transmission line are equal?

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Last Answer : Which of the two generalized constants of a transmission line are equal?  (a) B & C (B) A & B (c) A & D (D) B & D

Series capacitive compensation in EHV transmission line is used to

Description : Series capacitive compensation in EHV transmission line is used to

Last Answer : To maintain voltage stability 

The sending end and receiving end voltages of a three-phase transmission line are 10 kV/ph and 9.5 kV/ph,

Description : The sending end and receiving end voltages of a three-phase transmission line are 10 kV/ph and 9.5 kV/ph, respectively. If the resistance drop is 150 V/ph and receiving end power factor is 0.8, the sending end power factor is (A) 0.745 lagging (B) 0.775 lagging (C) 0.8 lagging (D) 0.85 lagging

Last Answer : Vscos¢s-Vrcos¢r=IR

A long overhead transmission line is terminated by its characteristic...

Description : A long overhead transmission line is terminated by its characteristic impedance. Under this operating condition, the ratio of the voltage to the current at different points along the line will?

Last Answer : A long overhead transmission line is terminated by its characteristic impedance. Under this operating condition, the ratio of the voltage to the current at different points along the line will progressively increase from the receiving end to the sending end.

The time taken for a surge to travel a 600 km long overhead transmission line is?

Description : The time taken for a surge to travel a 600 km long overhead transmission line is?

Last Answer : The time taken for a surge to travel a 600 km long overhead transmission line is 0.002s.

A lossless radial transmission line with surge impedance loading?

Description : A lossless radial transmission line with surge impedance loading?

Last Answer : A lossless radial transmission line with surge impedance loading takes negative VAr at sending end and zero VAr at receiving end.

The line conductor of a transmission line has an overall diameter of ...

Description : The line conductor of a transmission line has an overall diameter of 19.53 mm, weight 0.844 kg/m and an ultimate breaking strength of 7950 kg. If the factor of safety is to be 2, when conductor ... .5 kg/m. What is the vertical sag, corresponding to this loading for a 300 m span level supports?

Last Answer : The line conductor of a transmission line has an overall diameter of 19.53 mm, weight 0.844 kg/m and an ultimate breaking strength of 7950 kg. If the factor of safety is to be 2, when conductor ... 5 kg/m. 5.22 m is the vertical sag, corresponding to this loading for a 300 m span level supports.

An overhead transmission line has a span of 240m between level ...

Description : An overhead transmission line has a span of 240m between level supports. What is the maximum sag if the conductor weight 727 kg/km and has a breaking strength of 6880 kg? Allow the factor of safety of 2. Neglecting wind and ice loading.

Last Answer : An overhead transmission line has a span of 240m between level supports. 1.52 m is the maximum sag if the conductor weight 727 kg/km and has a breaking strength of 6880 kg? Allow the factor of safety of 2. Neglecting wind and ice loading.

A transmission line conductor at a river crossing is supported from two...

Description : A transmission line conductor at a river crossing is supported from two towers at height. of 30 m and 90m, above water level. The horizontal distance between the towers is 270m, if the tension in ... . What is the clearance between the conductor and the water at a point midway between the towers?

Last Answer : A transmission line conductor at a river crossing is supported from two towers at height. of 30 m and 90m, above water level. The horizontal distance between the towers is 270m, if the tension ...  54.94 m is the clearance between the conductor and the water at a point midway between the towers.

If in a short transmission line, resistance and inductance are found to be...

Description : If in a short transmission line, resistance and inductance are found to be equal and regulation appear. to be zero, then the load will?

Last Answer : If in a short transmission line, resistance and inductance are found to be equal and regulation appear. to be zero, then the load will be 0.707 lagging.

A three phase over head transmission line has its conductors horizontally...

Description : A three phase overhead transmission line has its conductors horizontally spaced with spacing between adjacent conductors equal to 'd'. if now the conductors of the line are rearranged to form and the equilateral triangle of sides equal to 'd' then?

Last Answer : A three-phase overhead transmission line has its conductors horizontally spaced with spacing between adjacent conductors equal to 'd'. if now the conductors of the line are rearranged to form and an equilateral triangle of sides equal to 'd' then average capacitance and inductance will increase.

For an existing ac transmission line, the string efficiency is 80%, if dc...

Description : For an existing ac transmission line, the string efficiency is 80%, if dc voltage is supplied for the same setup, the string efficiency will be?

Last Answer : 100%

A single-phase transmission line of impedance j 0.8 ohm supplies a resistive...

Description :  A single-phase transmission line of impedance j 0.8 ohm supplies a resistive load of 500 A at 300 V. The sending end power factor is?

Last Answer :  A single-phase transmission line of impedance j 0.8 ohm supplies a resistive load of 500 A at 300 V. The sending end power factor is 0.6 lagging.

A 100 km long transmission line is loaded at 110 kV.if the loss of line is ...

Description : A 100 km long transmission line is loaded at 110 kV.if the loss of line is 5 MW and the load is 150 MVA, the resistance of the line is?

Last Answer : P = I^2  *  R 5*10^6  = [(150*10^6) / (110*10^3)  *  R R = 2.7 ohm/phase

A 100 km transmission line is designed for a nominal voltage of 132 kV and consists of one

Description : A 100 km transmission line is designed for a nominal voltage of 132 kV and consists of one conductor per phase. The line reactance is 0.726 ohm/km. The static transmission capacity of the line, in MW, would be   (a) 240 (b) 132 (c) 416 (d) 720

Last Answer : A 100 km transmission line is designed for a nominal voltage of 132 kV and consists of one conductor per phase. The line reactance is 0.726 ohm/km. The static transmission capacity of the line, in MW, would be 240 

In a DC transmission line?

Description : In a DC transmission line?

Last Answer : In a DC transmission line there are no effects due to inductive and capacitive reactances.

A cylinder rotor generator delivers 0.5 pu power in the steady-state to an infinite bus through a transmission

Description : A cylinder rotor generator delivers 0.5 pu power in the steady-state to an infinite bus through a transmission line of reactance 0.5 pu. The generator no-load voltage is 1.5 pu and the infinite bus voltage is 1 pu. The ... fault at the generator terminal is  (A) 53.5 (B) 60.2 (C) 70.8 (D) 79.6

Last Answer : A cylinder rotor generator delivers 0.5 pu power in the steady-state to an infinite bus through a transmission line of reactance 0.5 pu. The generator no-load voltage is 1.5 pu and the ... clearing angle, in degrees, for a three-phase dead short circuit fault at the generator terminal is 79.6

The power flow problem mathematical model for a linear transmission network

Description : The power flow problem mathematical model for a linear transmission network (A) is non-linear (B) is linear (C) considers time variation of generation (D) does not consider tap-changing transformers

Last Answer : The power flow problem mathematical model for a linear transmission network is non-linear

Explain reactive power compensation in Transmission and Distribution systems.

Description : Explain reactive power compensation in Transmission and Distribution systems.

Last Answer : Reactive power compensation in Transmission and Distribution systems: The reactive power is present in lines due to the reactive loads and device/ component reactances. This leads to heavy ... Diagram shows a scheme of reactive power compensation used in transmission and distribution systems. 

What are the three types of line losses associated with transmission lines?

Description : What are the three types of line losses associated with transmission lines?

Last Answer : Copper, dielectric, and radiation.

State and explain the losses in transmission line.

Description : State and explain the losses in transmission line.

Last Answer : Losses in Transmission Line:- There are three ways in which energy, applied to a transmission may desperate before reaching the load. They are 1) Radiation Losses:- Its occurs when a ... down voltage of the dielectric insulator. Generally when corona occurs, the transmission line is destroyed.

High Voltage DC (HVDC) transmission is mainly used for

Description : High Voltage DC (HVDC) transmission is mainly used for  (A) bulk power transmission over very long distances (C) inter-connecting two systems with same nominal frequency (C) eliminating reactive power requirement in the operation (D) minimizing harmonics at the converter stations

Last Answer : High Voltage DC (HVDC) transmission is mainly used for bulk power transmission over very long distances 

Corona loss in transmission lines can be reduced by

Description : Corona loss in transmission lines can be reduced by (A) using small diameter conductors (B) using bundled conductors (C) using less spacing between conductors (D) increasing the transmission line voltage

Last Answer : Corona loss in transmission lines can be reduced by using bundled conductors

If a 5-bus test system contains 6 transmission lines and one transformer, how many non- zero elements are

Description : If a 5-bus test system contains 6 transmission lines and one transformer, how many non-zero elements are there in the system Y-bus ? (A) 25 (B) 12 (C) 11 (D) 19

Last Answer : If a 5-bus test system contains 6 transmission lines and one transformer, 19 non-zero elements are there in the system Y-bus.

To a person standing on shore, an object dropped from the mast of a passing sailboat will trace what path, assuming negligible air resistance. Is it: w) vertical straight line x) slanted straight line y) parabola z) hyperbola

Description : To a person standing on shore, an object dropped from the mast of a passing sailboat will trace what path, assuming negligible air resistance. Is it: w) vertical straight line x) slanted straight line y) parabola z) hyperbola

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- PARABOLA

What is Lagging Power Factor ?

Description : What is Lagging Power Factor ?

Last Answer : When the inductive load of an AC circuit exceeds the capacitive load , the pf of the circuit is called lagging pf .