Answer : Heart disease is called ' heart disease ' . Symptoms of Heart Disease Chest pain usually occurs in the middle of the chest. Sometimes it can also cover a large area on the left side of the chest. This pain can range from mild to severe . Usually an intense stress is a feature of this pain. Many pains may be confined to the middle of the chest or to the heart in the chest. Although this pain can spread all over the chest , left shoulder , left arm , left hand , left ring finger. Sometimes this pain can also come in the right shoulder. Again this pain goes down the throat to the jaw. Some people also feel this pain in the upper abdomen. Enzyma usually causes the patient to feel this pain after work and this pain goes away after resting. But once there is a myocardial infarction, the pain and stress continue. Then with chest pain he often wants to stop breathing , his body starts sweating , his hands and feet become cold and sometimes his chest throbs. Some patients become unconscious. If the pain does not subside in 2 minutes with glycerin tri-nitrate (sucking under the tongue or spraying under the tongue) during the pain , then the condition is considered to be quite serious. So it is recommended to go to the hospital. In addition to chest pain, myocardial infarction can occur in people who are very old , who have uncontrolled diabetes, or who are heavy drinkers. Such patients may come to the doctor due to severe weakness , loss of consciousness or loosening of heart , swelling of limbs and discomfort. How to detect heart disease If heart disease is suspected, the doctor first performs an ECG. Although ECG does not provide a definitive confirmation of heart disease and heart disease from birth, suspicious indications can be found. But in coronary heart disease or coronary artery disease, there is often a lot of important information in the ECG. Echocardiogram and Doppler Echo are two relatively high-value support tests. Doppler Echo is a very important test for diagnosing heart disease. Coronary heart disease echo shows the extent of muscle weakness in any part of the heart if the blood flow is stopped. Moreover, the contraction capacity of the left ventricle can be understood from Echo. ETT can be tested if the ECG is normal, despite considerable suspicion of coronary heart disease. During the ETT test, the patient is given a continuous ECG with specific exercises. Excessive changes in the ECG due to exercise increase the suspicion of coronary heart disease. Coronary angiogram is the final examination of the coronary artery or any of its branches. This is a specialist conducted test. This test involves inserting a narrow tube into an artery in the groin or elbow of the hand, using an X-ray screening machine, and inserting iodine-containing drugs into the coronary artery at the base of the aorta. As a result, two coronary arteries and their branches are clearly visible on the skin. Video tapes and X-ray copies are stored. The patient does not have to be unconscious for this. But the patient is given a little medicine so that he does not get nervous. If he wishes, he can see the picture of the patient's coronary at that time. A new test called Cardiac or Coronary MRI has just emerged. It can get a lot of information about the coronary veins and heart without inserting the tube. A test called the Holter Monitor Test is performed on patients whose heart rate is sometimes slow , sometimes very fast, and sometimes have heart rhythm or rhythm imbalances. The patient performs his normal activities by attaching a small instrument to his chest for 24 hours . About 1 lakh heartbeats were saved in 24 hours of this test. After the computer analysis, reports were made about these different diseases of the heart. Treatment of heart disease If you have symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath , cold hands and feet due to sweat, etc., you should go to the hospital immediately. MI usually causes blood clots to form in any part of the coronary arteries. Nowadays, if the patient can reach the heart unit within 1 hour of the onset of pain, special drugs are used to dilute the clotted blood. This is why the first hour of MI is called Golden Hour. In addition the patient is relieved with various medicines and oxygen for pain , restlessness , lack of oxygen etc. At the same time, if the patient has hypertension or diabetes, it has to be controlled with treatment. The patient has to be gradually rehabilitated through light work after a short rest. You have to change your lifestyle for the future. Smoking constricts coronary arteries and raises blood pressure. This is why smoking is the patient's worst enemy. Cholesterol and lipids are to be controlled. Usually rice and sugary foods are eaten less. To control cholesterol and triglycerides, full cream milk , cream , ghee , butter , fat , egg yolk , brain , liver , bone marrow , beef , mutton , sugar , alcohol etc. should be strictly controlled. Medicines are also available to control blood fats and diabetes. Usually fruits , vegetables , fish , pulses will be helpful in lipid control. In case of diabetes and hypertension, good results are obtained by controlling lipids and smoking and treating it with strong hands.