What is Infectious Disease ?

What is Infectious Disease ?
by

1 Answer

Answer :

: Diseases that spread from one person to another are called infectious diseases.
by

Related questions

Does anyone have an interest in infectious disease and how it might relate to autoimmune disease?

Description : Does anyone have an interest in infectious disease and how it might relate to autoimmune disease?

Last Answer : Yeah. Well, my rhumatologist describes autoimmune diseases as the body’s immune defenses ‘switching on’, and then not being able ‘switch off’, not just ‘randomly attacking for no apparent reason’.

What are three solutions to treating infectious disease?

Description : What are three solutions to treating infectious disease?

Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer

The isoenzymes LDH5 is elevated in (A) Myocardial infarction (B) Peptic ulcer (C) Liver disease (D) Infectious diseases

Description : The isoenzymes LDH5 is elevated in (A) Myocardial infarction (B) Peptic ulcer (C) Liver disease (D) Infectious diseases

Last Answer : Answer : C

Infectious disease transmission during blood transfusions is of clinical significance to surgeons and of major importance to patients contemplating surgery potentially associated with the need for blood administration. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the transmission of infectious disease during blood transfusions? a. Post-transfusion hepatitis is usually due to hepatitis B b. Hepatitis and HIV transmission is greatest with the administration of pooled plasma products such as serum albumin c. The most important cause of post-transfusion disease in immunosuppressed patients is CMV infection d. The risk of HIV transmission in blood transfusions is significantly less than the risk of hepatitis transmission

Description : Infectious disease transmission during blood transfusions is of clinical significance to surgeons and of major importance to patients contemplating surgery potentially associated with the need for ... transmission in blood transfusions is significantly less than the risk of hepatitis transmission

Last Answer : Answer: c, d The most common infectious diseases transmitted during blood transfusions include viral hepatitis, CMV, and HIV infection. Post-transfusion hepatitis in 90% of cases consists of ... infectious disease transmission, the risks of HIV transmission is markedly less than that of hepatitis

Transfusions of blood products can be associated with a number of complications including immediate and delayed hemolytic reactions; nonhemolytic reactions; infectious disease transmission; and complications of massive transfusions. Which of the following statements are true concerning complications of blood transfusions? a. Immediate hemolytic transfusion reactions are caused by major ABO blood group incompatibility b. Nonhemolytic transfusion reactions are usually due to RH incompatibility and are therefore more common in women of childbearing age c. The most common complication of massive blood transfusion is dilutional thrombocytopenia d. Routine impaired calcium supplementation is necessary during most massive transfusion episodes

Description : Transfusions of blood products can be associated with a number of complications including immediate and delayed hemolytic reactions; nonhemolytic reactions; infectious disease transmission; and ... d. Routine impaired calcium supplementation is necessary during most massive transfusion episodes

Last Answer : Answer: a, c Immediate hemolytic reactions are usually caused by blood group ABO incompatibility although they may be caused by antigens of other blood group systems ... when associated with massive transfusion during complex intraoperative procedures such as thoracoabdominal aneurysm resection

Full form of the infectious disease SARS is - (1) Syndrome Associated with Respiratory Symptoms (2) Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (3) Severe Asthmatic Respiratory Syndrome (4) Syndrome Alarm on Respiratory System

Description : Full form of the infectious disease SARS is - (1) Syndrome Associated with Respiratory Symptoms (2) Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (3) Severe Asthmatic Respiratory Syndrome (4) Syndrome Alarm on Respiratory System

Last Answer : (2) Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Explanation: Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a serious form of pneumonia. It is caused by a virus that was first identified in 2003. Infection with ... member of the coronavirus family of viruses (the same family that can cause the common cold).

Which infectious disease affects the brain and the nerves?

Description : Which infectious disease affects the brain and the nerves?

Last Answer : Poliomyelitis

Give reason: AIDS is an infectious disease but not a communicable disease.

Description : Give reason: AIDS is an infectious disease but not a communicable disease.

Last Answer : AIDS is an infectious disease but not transmitted through air, water & food. So it is not a communicable disease.

Infectious coryza is a disease of B A. Young Chicks B. growing and laying birds C. male chicken only D. None of these

Description : Infectious coryza is a disease of B A. Young Chicks B. growing and laying birds C. male chicken only D. None of these

Last Answer : growing and laying birds

Which is the most infectious disease? (a) Hepatitis-B (b) AIDS (c) Amoebiasis (d) Malaria

Description : Which is the most infectious disease? (a) Hepatitis-B (b) AIDS (c) Amoebiasis (d) Malaria

Last Answer : (a) Hepatitis-B

Common cold is not cured by antibiotics because it is (a) caused by a virus (b) caused by a Gram-positive bacterium (c) caused by a Gram-negative bacterium (d) not an infectious disease.

Description : Common cold is not cured by antibiotics because it is (a) caused by a virus (b) caused by a Gram-positive bacterium (c) caused by a Gram-negative bacterium (d) not an infectious disease.

Last Answer : (b) caused by a Gram-positive bacterium

.Which one of the following conditions though harmful in itself, is also potential saviour from a mosquito borne infectious disease ? (a) Thalassaemia (b) Sickle cell anaemia (c) Pernicious anaemia (d) Leukaemia

Description : .Which one of the following conditions though harmful in itself, is also potential saviour from a mosquito borne infectious disease ? (a) Thalassaemia (b) Sickle cell anaemia (c) Pernicious anaemia (d) Leukaemia

Last Answer : (b) Sickle cell anaemia

Which one of the following statements about prions is FALSE? a. Prions are infectious proteins. b. Prions have caused disease in Americans. c. Human disease is called variant CJD. d. Prions can be transmitted to humans from infected beef.

Description : Which one of the following statements about prions is FALSE? a. Prions are infectious proteins. b. Prions have caused disease in Americans. c. Human disease is called variant CJD. d. Prions can be transmitted to humans from infected beef.

Last Answer : d. Prions can be transmitted to humans from infected beef.

What is the most common infectious disease today? a. Respiratory Infections b. Intestinal Infections c. Sexually Transmitted Infections d. Dental Caries

Description : What is the most common infectious disease today? a. Respiratory Infections b. Intestinal Infections c. Sexually Transmitted Infections d. Dental Caries

Last Answer : d. Dental Caries

What is the most common infectious disease today? a. Respiratory Infections b. Intestinal Infections c. Sexually Transmitted Infections d. Dental Caries

Description : What is the most common infectious disease today? a. Respiratory Infections b. Intestinal Infections c. Sexually Transmitted Infections d. Dental Caries

Last Answer : d. Dental Caries

Which one of the following is NOT considered an emerging infectious disease? a. Polio b. Hantavirus pulmonary disease c. Lyme disease d. AIDS

Description : Which one of the following is NOT considered an emerging infectious disease? a. Polio b. Hantavirus pulmonary disease c. Lyme disease d. AIDS

Last Answer : c. Lyme disease

Which of the following is TRUE about syphilis: A. The spirochetes disseminate rapidly throughout the body within 24hour after contact B. Both the primary chancre and the secondary mucous patch stages of the disease are highly infectious C. Only the lesions of the primary and secondary stages are contagious D. All of the above

Description : Which of the following is TRUE about syphilis: A. The spirochetes disseminate rapidly throughout the body within 24hour after contact B. Both the primary chancre and the secondary mucous patch stages of ... Only the lesions of the primary and secondary stages are contagious D. All of the above

Last Answer : D. All of the above

Rickets and kwashiorkor are (a) Deficiency disease (b) Hereditary disease (c) Infectious disease (d) Communicable disease

Description : Rickets and kwashiorkor are (a) Deficiency disease (b) Hereditary disease (c) Infectious disease (d) Communicable disease

Last Answer : (a) Deficiency disease

Full form of the infectious disease SARS is (1) Syndrome Associated with Respiratory Symptoms (2) Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (3) Severe Asthmatic Respiratory Syndrome (4) Syndrome Alarm on Respiratory System

Description : Full form of the infectious disease SARS is (1) Syndrome Associated with Respiratory Symptoms (2) Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (3) Severe Asthmatic Respiratory Syndrome (4) Syndrome Alarm on Respiratory System

Last Answer : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

Has anyone had/lost a cat to FIP? ( Feline infectious peritonitis )

Description : Has anyone had/lost a cat to FIP? ( Feline infectious peritonitis )

Last Answer : answer:Yep, I lost a “room mate” to FIP back in the 80’s. I wish I had something more useful to offer than “been there, done that”.

What is a good (highly) infectious virus to use as a base?

Description : What is a good (highly) infectious virus to use as a base?

Last Answer : Probably Ebola

2.In which way has the study of biology helped us to control infectious diseases? -Science

Description : 2.In which way has the study of biology helped us to control infectious diseases? -Science

Last Answer : The science that makes a study of diseases is called pathology, though in a broad sense it includes diagnostic, prophylactic and curative measures too. Pathology is a study of diseases of all ... controlling the pathogen. In this way the study of biology helped us to control infectious diseases.

1.What are the various public health measures, which you would suggest as safeguard against infectious diseases? -Science

Description : 1.What are the various public health measures, which you would suggest as safeguard against infectious diseases? -Science

Last Answer : The various public health measures against infectious diseases includes the following - 1.Education - People should be educated about the infectious diseases so that they may protect themselves ... The breeding places of vectors should be destroyed & adult vectors killed by appropriate methods.

………… is the general term to refer to infectious software such as virus, worm, spyware etc. -Technology

Description : ………… is the general term to refer to infectious software such as virus, worm, spyware etc. -Technology

Last Answer : Malware is the general term to refer to infectious software such as a virus, worm, spyware etc.

What is a word used to describe an infectious agent?

Description : What is a word used to describe an infectious agent?

Last Answer : pathogen

We can prevent infectious diseases by covering our face with our hands or using handkerchief during sneezing and coughing. Why is it better to use the back of the hand or the fold of the elbow than the palm of the hand ?

Description : We can prevent infectious diseases by covering our face with our hands or using handkerchief during sneezing and coughing. Why is it better to use the back of the hand or the fold of the elbow than the palm of the hand ?

Last Answer : We can prevent infectious diseases by covering our face with our hands or using handkerchiefs during sneezing and coughing. In this case, it is better to use the back of the hand or the fold of the ... diseases during sneezing and coughing as the back of the hand or elbow is less used during work.

What are the Infectious diseases?

Description : What are the Infectious diseases?

Last Answer : some of them are: cold; flu; Hiv/Aids; diarrhea; measles;hpatitus; coughs; tuberculosis; tetnus; chicken pox; fevers, coldsores; rubella; rabies; meningitus.

How long do you flush your eye after exposure to infectious material?

Description : How long do you flush your eye after exposure to infectious material?

Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer

What are infectious and parasitic diseases generally caused by?

Description : What are infectious and parasitic diseases generally caused by?

Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer

Infectious myringitis?

Description : Infectious myringitis?

Last Answer : DefinitionInfectious myringitis is a contagious disease that causes painful blisters on the eardrum (tympanum). It may occur with a middle ear infection (otitis media).Alternative NamesBullous myringitisCauses, incidence, and ... or by mouth. If the pain is severe, the blisters may be lanced and p

Which blood test may confirm infectious mononucleosis?

Description : Which blood test may confirm infectious mononucleosis?

Last Answer : A mononucleosis spot (or Monospot) test is a blood test used to determine whether or not you are infected with the Epstein-Barr virus, which is the organism that causes infectious mononucleosis.

Infectious?

Description : Infectious?

Last Answer : DefinitionInfectious endocarditis is an infection of the lining of the heart chambers and heart valves that is caused by bacteria, fungi, or other infectious substances.See also:Culture-negative ... endocarditis have underlying heart disease or valve problems.However, an organism commonly found in

Infectious?

Description : Infectious?

Last Answer : DefinitionInfectious endocarditis is an infection of the lining of the heart chambers and heart valves that is caused by bacteria, fungi, or other infectious substances.See also:Culture-negative ... endocarditis have underlying heart disease or valve problems.However, an organism commonly found in

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the treatment of MOFS? a. Prevention and therapy of MOFS requires control of the infectious or inflammatory source b. Restoration of normal clinical parameters such as blood pressure, pulse rate, and urine output ensures optimal resuscitation in most patients c. Branch chain amino acids play and important role in the nutritional support of the patient d. Because of the nature of gut injury, total parenteral nutrition is preferred for most patients with MOFS

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the treatment of MOFS? a. Prevention and therapy of MOFS requires control of the infectious or inflammatory source b. Restoration of normal ... of the nature of gut injury, total parenteral nutrition is preferred for most patients with MOFS

Last Answer : Answer: a, c The therapy of MOFS is directed towards interrupting the involving pathophysiologic process and providing an optimal physiologic environment for healing and recovery. ... Enteral absorption and processing of nutrients appears superior to TPN and lessens overall complications

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning septic shock? a. The clinical picture of gram negative septic shock is specifically different than shock associated with other infectious agents b. The circulatory derangements of septic shock precede the development of metabolic abnormalities c. Splanchnic vascular resistance falls in similar fashion to overall systemic vascular resistance d. Despite normal mechanisms of intrinsic expansion of the circulating blood volume, exogenous volume resuscitation is necessary

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning septic shock? a. The clinical picture of gram negative septic shock is specifically different than shock associated with ... mechanisms of intrinsic expansion of the circulating blood volume, exogenous volume resuscitation is necessary

Last Answer : Answer: d The clinical findings in sepsis and septic shock represent the host response to infection. Gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, viruses, fungi, rickettsiae, and ... intravascular volume, exogenous volume resuscitation must be provided to restore venous return and ventricular filling

The following statement(s) is/are true concerning newer detection methods of systemic infection. a. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a rapid immunologic assay used for both antigen and antibody detection b. Southern, northern, and western immunoblot techniques are used to detect DNA, RNA, or proteins, respectively c. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a sensitive assay used to detect small amounts of microbial DNA, thus detecting infection at its early stages d. Infectious agents currently detected using advanced molecular techniques include cytomegalovirus (CMV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

Description : The following statement(s) is/are true concerning newer detection methods of systemic infection. a. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a rapid immunologic assay used for ... detected using advanced molecular techniques include cytomegalovirus (CMV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

Last Answer : Answer: a, b, c, d Although the classic detection of infection based on clinical signs of infection and bacterial culture remain the most common clinical tools, increasing ... including CMV and HIV. Furthermore, preliminary investigations into possible detection of fungal pathogens are underway

Which of the following statements regarding the transmission of infectious agents through blood transfusions is/are true? A. The transmission rates for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) have been decreasing progressively since the early 1980s. B. The transmission rates of hepatitis have been decreasing steadily since the 1980s. C. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is the infectious agent most commonly transmitted in blood. D. Severely immunocompromised patients (such as patients undergoing transplantation) should receive specially screened blood products.

Description : Which of the following statements regarding the transmission of infectious agents through blood transfusions is/are true? A. The transmission rates for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) ... patients (such as patients undergoing transplantation) should receive specially screened blood products.

Last Answer : Answer: ABCD DISCUSSION: The incidence of both HIV and hepatitis transmitted via blood transfusions has been steadily decreasing since the 1980s. This is related to improved ... , severely compromised patients such as those undergoing transplantation should receive CMV-negative blood products

Name some Infectious diseases ?

Description : Name some Infectious diseases ?

Last Answer : Some of the Infectious diseases are Malaria, meningitis, trypanosomiasis, hepatitis etc…

Why in inflammatory and infectious conditions may clinical signs related to the lymphatic system occur?

Description : Why in inflammatory and infectious conditions may clinical signs related to the lymphatic system occur?

Last Answer : The lymph nodes, or lymph glands, have lymphoid tissue that produces lymphocytes (a type of leukocyte). In inflammatory and infectious conditions the enlargement of lymph nodes of the ... may suggest inflammation, infection or other diseases. The Circulatory System - Image Diversity: lymphadenopathy

Ptylism is hyper secretory phase; seen in A A. Strangle in horse B. Equines Infectious anemia C. Chocking in Horse D. All Above

Description : Ptylism is hyper secretory phase; seen in A A. Strangle in horse B. Equines Infectious anemia C. Chocking in Horse D. All Above

Last Answer : Strangle in horse

Incubation period for infectious coryza is B A. long duration (weeks) B. short duration (18-36 hours) C. Very short duration (3-6 hours) D. None of these

Description : Incubation period for infectious coryza is B A. long duration (weeks) B. short duration (18-36 hours) C. Very short duration (3-6 hours) D. None of these

Last Answer : short duration (18-36 hours)

Infectious coryza can be prevented by C A. Continuous antibiotic treatment B. using live vaccines C. using killed vaccine D. None of these

Description : Infectious coryza can be prevented by C A. Continuous antibiotic treatment B. using live vaccines C. using killed vaccine D. None of these

Last Answer : using killed vaccine

Infectious coryza A A. reoccurs after treatment B. solid immunity develops after infection C. causes high mortality D. None of these

Description : Infectious coryza A A. reoccurs after treatment B. solid immunity develops after infection C. causes high mortality D. None of these

Last Answer : reoccurs after treatment

Infectious coryza is transmitted A A. horizontally B. Vertically C. does not spread D. None of these

Description : Infectious coryza is transmitted A A. horizontally B. Vertically C. does not spread D. None of these

Last Answer : horizontally

The infectious stage of Plasmodium that enters the human body is (a) Trophozoites (b) Sporozoites (c) Female gametocytes (d) Male gametocytes

Description : The infectious stage of Plasmodium that enters the human body is (a) Trophozoites (b) Sporozoites (c) Female gametocytes (d) Male gametocytes

Last Answer : b) Sporozoites

.O. Diener discovered a (a) free infectious DNA (b) infectious protein (c) bacteriophage (d) free infectious RNA.

Description : .O. Diener discovered a (a) free infectious DNA (b) infectious protein (c) bacteriophage (d) free infectious RNA.

Last Answer : (d) free infectious RNA.

_____ is when an antimicrobial drug should harm the infectious agent but not the host. a. Selective toxicity b. Toxic dose c. Therapeutic dose d. Chemotherapeutic index

Description : _____ is when an antimicrobial drug should harm the infectious agent but not the host. a. Selective toxicity b. Toxic dose c. Therapeutic dose d. Chemotherapeutic index

Last Answer : a. Selective toxicity

Factors affecting virulence may include a. The presence of pathogenicity islands. b. Their ability to penetrate the host. c. The infectious dose. d. All the above (a—c) are correct.

Description : Factors affecting virulence may include a. The presence of pathogenicity islands. b. Their ability to penetrate the host. c. The infectious dose. d. All the above (a—c) are correct.

Last Answer : d. All the above (a—c) are correct.

Infectious _____ is caused by the ________virus infecting the B lymphocytes. a. mononucleosis, Epstein Barr b. shingles, varicella c. Epstein Barr, yellow fever d. Meningitis, Lassa

Description : Infectious _____ is caused by the ________virus infecting the B lymphocytes. a. mononucleosis, Epstein Barr b. shingles, varicella c. Epstein Barr, yellow fever d. Meningitis, Lassa

Last Answer : d. Meningitis, Lassa

Researchers have associated the ______ virus with infectious mononucleosis and have evidence that the virus also causes _______. a. Epstein-Barr; hepatitis B b. Epstein-Barr; Burkitt's lymphoma c. Coxsackie; hepatitis B d. Coxsackie; Burkitt lymphoma

Description : Researchers have associated the ______ virus with infectious mononucleosis and have evidence that the virus also causes _______. a. Epstein-Barr; hepatitis B b. Epstein-Barr; Burkitt's lymphoma c. Coxsackie; hepatitis B d. Coxsackie; Burkitt lymphoma

Last Answer : d. Coxsackie; Burkitt lymphoma