If a gene mutation prevents formation of an enzyme normally used by a lysosomes, a disease may result known as (A) Lysosomal abstracted disease (B) Lysosomal secretory disease (C) Lysosomal storage disease (D) All A, B and C

If a gene mutation prevents formation of an enzyme normally used by a lysosomes, a disease
may result known as
(A) Lysosomal abstracted disease
(B) Lysosomal secretory disease
(C) Lysosomal storage disease
(D) All A, B and C
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(C) Lysosomal storage disease
by

Related questions

In I-cell disease, lysosomal enzymes (A) Are not synthesised (B) Are inactive (C) Lack signal sequence (D) Cannot reach lysosomes

Description : In I-cell disease, lysosomal enzymes (A) Are not synthesised (B) Are inactive (C) Lack signal sequence (D) Cannot reach lysosomes

Last Answer : Answer : B

What are some examples of secretory cells ?

Description : What are some examples of secretory cells ?

Last Answer : Endocrine and exocrine pancreatic cells, thyroid and parathyroid endocrine cells, adenohypophysis, adrenal and pineal endocrine cells, the many types of gastric exocrine and endocrine cells, the mucous secretory cells ... of the ovaries and testicles, etc., are all examples of secretory cells.

Which cell organelles are well-developed in secretory cells ?

Description : Which cell organelles are well-developed in secretory cells ?

Last Answer : In secretory cells, like the secretory cells of endocrine glands, organelles related to production, processing and exportation of substances are widely present and well-developed. These ... protein synthesis between the cytoplasm and the nucleus. Rough endoplasmic reticulum Golgi apparatus

Besides giving out secretory vesicles, the Golgi apparatus is also concerned with the formation of (a) lysosomes (b) plastids (c) grana of chloroplasts (d) cell plates after cell division in plants.

Description : Besides giving out secretory vesicles, the Golgi apparatus is also concerned with the formation of (a) lysosomes (b) plastids (c) grana of chloroplasts (d) cell plates after cell division in plants.

Last Answer : (a) lysosomes

Why lysosomes are know as ?

Description : Why lysosomes are know as ?

Last Answer : the cleaners of the cell waste? Lysosomes make autophagic and heterophagic digestion: autophagic digestion by digesting residual substances from the cellular metabolism; heterophagic digestion by digesting ... material to the exterior. Cell Structure Review - Image Diversity: lysosomes

Eukaryotic cells have extensive intracellular membranes, termed the endomembrane system, which divide the cell into structurally and functionally distinct compartments, or organelles. These include the inner cell membrane, nuclear envelope, endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, and lysosomes. Name a cellular component whose membrane is not part of the endomembrane system.

Description : Eukaryotic cells have extensive intracellular membranes, termed the endomembrane system, which divide the cell into structurally and functionally distinct compartments, or organelles. These include the inner cell ... . Name a cellular component whose membrane is not part of the endomembrane system.

Last Answer : Mitochondria; also chloroplasts

Lysosomes arise from, (A) Nucleus (B) Endoplasmic reticulum (C) Golgi apparatus (D) Cell membrane

Description : Lysosomes arise from, (A) Nucleus (B) Endoplasmic reticulum (C) Golgi apparatus (D) Cell membrane

Last Answer : (C) Golgi apparatus

A cell that is missing lysosomes would have difficulty doing what? (A) Digesting food (B) Storing energy (C) Packaging proteins (D) Moving cytoplasm

Description : A cell that is missing lysosomes would have difficulty doing what? (A) Digesting food (B) Storing energy (C) Packaging proteins (D) Moving cytoplasm

Last Answer : (A) Digesting food

Which of the following is NOT a membranous organelle? (A) Lysosomes (B) Peroxisomes (C) Centrioles (D) Mitochondria

Description : Which of the following is NOT a membranous organelle? (A) Lysosomes (B) Peroxisomes (C) Centrioles (D) Mitochondria

Last Answer : (C) Centrioles

The site of enzymes directing the metabolic oxidation (respiration), ATP synthesis and considered as power house of cell are (A) Lysosomes (B) Microsomes (C) Mitochondria (D) Golgi apparatus

Description : The site of enzymes directing the metabolic oxidation (respiration), ATP synthesis and considered as power house of cell are (A) Lysosomes (B) Microsomes (C) Mitochondria (D) Golgi apparatus

Last Answer : (C) Mitochondria

Lysosomes have (A) Single-layered membrane (B) Double-layered membrane (C) Three-layered membrane (D) No membrane

Description : Lysosomes have (A) Single-layered membrane (B) Double-layered membrane (C) Three-layered membrane (D) No membrane

Last Answer : (A) Single-layered membrane

Nondisjunction of a chromosome results in which of the following diagnoses? a) Down Syndrome When a pair of chromosomes fails to separate completely and creates a sperm or oocyte that contains two copies of a particular chromosome (nondisjunction) Down syndrome results from three number 21 chromosomes. b) Huntingon Disease Huntington disease is one example of a germ-line mutation. c) Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Duchenne muscular dystrophy, an inherited form of muscular dystrophy, is an example of a genetic caused by structural gene mutations. d) Marphan Syndrome Marphan Syndrome is a genetic condition that may occur in a single family member as a result of spontaneous mutation.

Description : Nondisjunction of a chromosome results in which of the following diagnoses? a) Down Syndrome When a pair of chromosomes fails to separate completely and creates a sperm or oocyte that contains two ... genetic condition that may occur in a single family member as a result of spontaneous mutation.

Last Answer : a) Down Syndrome When a pair of chromosomes fails to separate completely and creates a sperm or oocyte that contains two copies of a particular chromosome (nondisjunction) Down syndrome results from three number 21 chromosomes.

Plant cell wall (A) Provide rigidity to the cell (B) Maintains cell shape (C) Prevents expansion of cell (D) All A, B and C

Description : Plant cell wall (A) Provide rigidity to the cell (B) Maintains cell shape (C) Prevents expansion of cell (D) All A, B and C

Last Answer : (D) All A, B and C

Tarui disease is characterized by the deficiency of the enzyme: (A) Liver phosphorylase (B) Muscle phosphorylase (C) Muscle and erythrocyte phosphofructokinase (D) Lysosomal acid maltase

Description : Tarui disease is characterized by the deficiency of the enzyme: (A) Liver phosphorylase (B) Muscle phosphorylase (C) Muscle and erythrocyte phosphofructokinase (D) Lysosomal acid maltase

Last Answer : Answer : C

Cells must constantly manage metabolic pathways, and this is often done by balancing specific biochemical reactions within a pathway. For example, the metabolic product of one pathway may block the formation of that specific metabolite at an earlier point in the pathway to prevent a buildup of that specific product. What is this process called?

Description : Cells must constantly manage metabolic pathways, and this is often done by balancing specific biochemical reactions within a pathway. For example, the metabolic product of one pathway may block the formation ... the pathway to prevent a buildup of that specific product. What is this process called?

Last Answer : Feedback inhibition

Cancer cells may become resistant to amethopterin by (A) Developing mechanisms to destroy amethopterin (B) Amplification of dihydrofolate reducatse gene (C) Mutation in the dihydrofolate reductase gene so that the enzyme is no longer inhibited by amethopterin (D) Developing alternate pathway of thymidylate synthesis

Description : Cancer cells may become resistant to amethopterin by (A) Developing mechanisms to destroy amethopterin (B) Amplification of dihydrofolate reducatse gene (C) Mutation in the dihydrofolate reductase ... is no longer inhibited by amethopterin (D) Developing alternate pathway of thymidylate synthesis

Last Answer : Answer : B

In many types of cancer, proteins that are crucial regulators of the cell cycle are often mutated and cannot function correctly. This leads to the evasion of apoptosis and to the loss of control of cell proliferation? For example, many cancer cells carry two mutant copies of the gene that codes for a tumor suppressor protein named p53. What is the normal function of p53 that is lost when it is mutated?

Description : In many types of cancer, proteins that are crucial regulators of the cell cycle are often mutated and cannot function correctly. This leads to the evasion of apoptosis and to the loss of control of cell ... protein named p53. What is the normal function of p53 that is lost when it is mutated?

Last Answer : Normally, p53 senses DNA damage and acts as a transcription factor for checkpoint control genes.

List three common second messengers and the enzyme responsible for their production:

Description : List three common second messengers and the enzyme responsible for their production:

Last Answer : - cAMP - synthesized from ATP by adenylate cyclase - diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate (IP3)- produced by the phospholipase C - Ca2+ - released from intracellular stores (the second messenger IP3 is a common trigger for Ca2+ release).

Which are the cell organelles that participate in the cell division and in the formation of cillia and flagella of some eukaryotic cells ?

Description : Which are the cell organelles that participate in the cell division and in the formation of cillia and flagella of some eukaryotic cells ?

Last Answer : The organelles that participate in the cell division and in the formation of cilia and flagella of some eukaryotic cells are the centrioles. Some cells have cillia (paramecium, the bronchial ciliated ... are very important for cell division. Cell Structure Review - Image Diversity: centrioles

Which of the following correctly matches an organelle with its function? (A) Mitochondrion . . . photosynthesis (B) Nucleus . . . cellular respiration (C) Ribosome . . . manufacture of lipids (D) Central vacuole . . . storage

Description : Which of the following correctly matches an organelle with its function? (A) Mitochondrion . . . photosynthesis (B) Nucleus . . . cellular respiration (C) Ribosome . . . manufacture of lipids (D) Central vacuole . . . storage

Last Answer : (D) Central vacuole . . . storage

Which enzyme will be produced in a cell if there is a nonsense mutation in the lac Y gene? (a) Transacetylase (b) Lactose permease and transacetylase (c) β-galactosidase (d) Lactose permease

Description : Which enzyme will be produced in a cell if there is a nonsense mutation in the lac Y gene? (a) Transacetylase (b) Lactose permease and transacetylase (c) β-galactosidase (d) Lactose permease

Last Answer : β-galactosidase

A specific BRCA1 cancer-predisposing gene mutation seems to occur more frequently among women of which descent? a) Ashkanazi Jewish Expression of the BRCA1 gene is an example of inheritance in the development of breast cancer. b) Mediterranean Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (G6PD) is a common enzyme abnormality that affects millions of people throughout the world, especially those of Mediterranean, South East Asian, African, Middle Eastern, and Near Eastern origin.

Description : A specific BRCA1 cancer-predisposing gene mutation seems to occur more frequently among women of which descent? a) Ashkanazi Jewish Expression of the BRCA1 gene is an example of ... of treatment for tuberculosis) are at significantly increased risk for developing isoniazid-induced hepatitis.

Last Answer : a) Ashkanazi Jewish Expression of the BRCA1 gene is an example of inheritance in the development of breast cancer.

Retinoblastoma can result from a mutation in (A) ras proto-oncogene (B) erbB proto-oncogene (C) p 53 gene (D) RB 1 gene

Description : Retinoblastoma can result from a mutation in (A) ras proto-oncogene (B) erbB proto-oncogene (C) p 53 gene (D) RB 1 gene

Last Answer : Answer : D

I-cell disease results from absence of the following from lysosomal enzymes: (A) Signal sequence (B) Mannose-6-phosphate (C) Sialic acid (D) A serine residue

Description : I-cell disease results from absence of the following from lysosomal enzymes: (A) Signal sequence (B) Mannose-6-phosphate (C) Sialic acid (D) A serine residue

Last Answer : Answer : D

Ovulation in the human female normally takes place during the menstrual cycle (a) at the mid secretory phase (b) just before the end of the secretory phase (c) at the beginning of the proliferative phase (d) at the end of the proliferative phase.

Description : Ovulation in the human female normally takes place during the menstrual cycle (a) at the mid secretory phase (b) just before the end of the secretory phase (c) at the beginning of the proliferative phase (d) at the end of the proliferative phase.

Last Answer : (d) at the end of the proliferative phase.

The eukaryotic cell cycle consists of discrete phases. One of these is named the M or mitosis phase during which the cell divides. Following the M phase is a period known as interphase that is made up of three distinct phases. Name, in order, the three separate phases of interphase.

Description : The eukaryotic cell cycle consists of discrete phases. One of these is named the M or mitosis phase during which the cell divides. Following the M phase is a period known as interphase that is made up of three distinct phases. Name, in order, the three separate phases of interphase.

Last Answer : G1, S and G2

The covering of vacuole is known as (A) Chromoplast B) Chloroplast (C) Amyloplast (D) Tonoplast

Description : The covering of vacuole is known as (A) Chromoplast B) Chloroplast (C) Amyloplast (D) Tonoplast

Last Answer : (D) Tonoplast

Robert Brown is well known for his discovery of (A) Chloroplast (B) Photometer (C) Nucleus (D) Nucleolus

Description : Robert Brown is well known for his discovery of (A) Chloroplast (B) Photometer (C) Nucleus (D) Nucleolus

Last Answer : (C) Nucleus

Which type of Mendelian inherited condition results in both genders being affected equally in a vertical pattern? a) Automosomal dominant inheritance An individual who has an autosomal dominant inherited condition carries a gene mutation for that condition on one chromosome of a pair. b) Automosomal recessive inheritance The pattern of inheritance in autosomal recessive inherited conditions is different from that of autosomal dominant inherited conditions in that it is more horizontal than vertical, with relatives of a single generation tending to have the condition. c) X-linked inheritance X-linked conditions may be inherited in families in recessive or dominant patterns.

Description : Which type of Mendelian inherited condition results in both genders being affected equally in a vertical pattern? a) Automosomal dominant inheritance An individual who has an autosomal dominant ... that combine during early embryonic development leading to incomplete closure of the neural tube.

Last Answer : a) Automosomal dominant inheritance An individual who has an autosomal dominant inherited condition carries a gene mutation for that condition on one chromosome of a pair.

Lymphoma is a disease that prevents the lymph nodes from functioning properly. Which would be a result someone having this disease?

Description : Lymphoma is a disease that prevents the lymph nodes from functioning properly. Which would be a result someone having this disease?

Last Answer : You would be more likely to be harmed by common viruses

27. A ‘single step-large mutation’ is known as ... b) Branching descent b) Natural Selection c) Saltation d) Gene Migration

Description : 27. A ‘single step-large mutation’ is known as ... b) Branching descent b) Natural Selection c) Saltation d) Gene Migration

Last Answer : c) Saltation

7. A ‘single step-large mutation’ is known as ... a) Branching descent b) Natural Selection c) Saltation d) Gene Migration

Description : 7. A ‘single step-large mutation’ is known as ... a) Branching descent b) Natural Selection c) Saltation d) Gene Migration

Last Answer : c) Saltation

The Golgi complex participates in (a) fatty acid breakdown (b) formation of secretory vesicles (c) respiration in bacteria (d) activation of amino acid

Description : The Golgi complex participates in (a) fatty acid breakdown (b) formation of secretory vesicles (c) respiration in bacteria (d) activation of amino acid

Last Answer : b) formation of secretory vesicles

8.The reason for increased amount of progesterone during the secretory phase of menstrual cycle is ---- ---- . ( a)Maturation of secondary follicle, b)Increased secretion of FSH, c)Regression of corpus luteum, d)Formation of corpus luteum from Graafian follicle )

Description : 8.The reason for increased amount of progesterone during the secretory phase of menstrual cycle is ---- ---- . ( a)Maturation of secondary follicle, b)Increased secretion of FSH, c)Regression of corpus luteum, d)Formation of corpus luteum from Graafian follicle )

Last Answer : d)Formation of corpus luteum from Graafian follicle

The Golgi complex participates in (1) Fatty acid breakdown (2) Formation of secretory vesicles (3) Respiration in bacteria (4) Activation of amino acid

Description : The Golgi complex participates in (1) Fatty acid breakdown (2) Formation of secretory vesicles (3) Respiration in bacteria (4) Activation of amino acid

Last Answer : (2) Formation of secretory vesicles

Can two normal individuals of the same species with sexual reproduction have identical genomes and identical karyotypes ? How the human karyotype is usually represented?

Description : Can two normal individuals of the same species with sexual reproduction have identical genomes and identical karyotypes ? How the human karyotype is usually represented?

Last Answer : Except for clones (individuals created from nucleus transplantation, like the Dolly sheep) and monozygotic twins, it is very improbable the genomes of two individuals of the same species and generated by sexual ... normal karyotype is represented by the formula 44+XX for women and 44+XY for men.

What is the difference between the concepts of karyotype and genome ?

Description : What is the difference between the concepts of karyotype and genome ?

Last Answer : Genome is the set of DNA molecules that characterizes each living being or each species. The concept then includes the specific nucleotide sequence of the DNA molecules of each individual or species. ... of each chromosome or pair of homologous. Cell Nucleus Review - Image Diversity: karyotype

What are homologous chromosomes ?

Description : What are homologous chromosomes ?

Last Answer : Which are the human cells that do not have homologous chromosomes? Chromosomes contain genes (genetic information in the form of nucleotide sequences) that command the protein synthesis thus ... chromosomes are the gametes since during meiosis the homologous chromosomes are separated.

What are the primary and the secondary constrictions of a chromosome ?

Description : What are the primary and the secondary constrictions of a chromosome ?

Last Answer : What is the other name given to the secondary constriction? Primary constriction is the narrower region of a condensed chromosome where the centromere, the structure that unites identical chromatids, is located. ... can be one or more in chromosome) is called nucleolus organizer region (NOR).

How the chromosome region where the centromere is located is called ?

Description : How the chromosome region where the centromere is located is called ?

Last Answer : How are chromosomes classified in relation to the position of their centromere? The chromosome region where the centromere is located is called primary constriction. In microscopic view ... constriction the chromosomes are classified as telocentric, acrocentric, submetacentric or metacentric.

What is the structure that maintains identical chromatids bound ?

Description : What is the structure that maintains identical chromatids bound ?

Last Answer : The structure that maintains identical chromatids bound is the centromere. Cell Nucleus Review - Image Diversity: centromere

How are the concepts of chromosome ?

Description : How are the concepts of chromosome ?

Last Answer : chromatin and chromatids related? In which phase of the cell cycle does DNA duplicate? Chromatin is a set of filamentous DNA molecules dispersed in the karyoplasm forming euchromatin and heterochromatin ... chromosomes (and not only one). Cell Nucleus Review - Image Diversity: chromatids

In the phase when the cell is not dividing ?

Description : In the phase when the cell is not dividing ?

Last Answer : interphase) is there activity within the cell nucleus? In the interphase there is intense metabolic activity in the cell nucleus: DNA is duplicating, euchromatin is being transcript and RNA is produced.

What is the relation between the concepts of chromatin and chromosome ?

Description : What is the relation between the concepts of chromatin and chromosome ?

Last Answer : Are euchromatin and heterochromatin part of chromosomes? Every filament of chromatin is a complete DNA molecule (a complete double helix), i.e., a complete chromosome. A DNA molecule may form ... thus both are part of chromosomes. Cell Nucleus Review - Image Diversity: chromosome structure

What are heterochromatin and euchromatin ?

Description : What are heterochromatin and euchromatin ?

Last Answer : Chromatin is uncondensed nuclear DNA, the typical DNA morphology in interphase (the phase of the cell cycle in which the cells is not dividing itself). In this phase of the cell cycle ... inactive portions of the DNA molecule. Cell Nucleus Review - Image Diversity: heterochromatin euchromatin

Do all eukaryotic cells have nucleus and only one nucleus ?

Description : Do all eukaryotic cells have nucleus and only one nucleus ?

Last Answer : There are eukaryotic cells without nucleus and others with more than one nucleus. Osteoclasts, the cells responsible for resorption of the osseous matrix, for example, are multinucleate cells; ... cells. Cell Nucleus Review - Image Diversity: cell nucleus miltinucleate cells enucleated cells

How are cells with delimited nucleus called ?

Description : How are cells with delimited nucleus called ?

Last Answer : What are the main elements of the nucleus? Cells with delimited nucleus are called eukaryotic cells. Organisms composed of one or more eukaryotic cells are called eukaryotes. The mains elements of the ... the nucleolus, the karyolymph, or nucleoplasm, and the nuclear membrane (or karyotheca).

What are some biological examples in which lysosomic enzymes play fundamental role ?

Description : What are some biological examples in which lysosomic enzymes play fundamental role ?

Last Answer : The remodelation of the osseous tissue, the function of acrosomes in sperm cells and the elimination of the tadpole tail are examples of biological processes in which lysosomic enzymes are key factors. The ... cell by its own mechanisms is called autolysis, a type of apoptosis (celll suicide).

What is autophagic intracellular digestion ?

Description : What is autophagic intracellular digestion ?

Last Answer : Why is this type of intracellular digestion intensified in an organism undergoing starvation? Autophagic intracellular digestion is the cellular internal digestion of waste and residual materials. In general ... obtain from its own constituent materials the nutrients necessary to stay alive.

What is heterophagic intracellular digestion ?

Description : What is heterophagic intracellular digestion ?

Last Answer : How is this process accomplished? Heterophagic intracellular digestion is the breaking into smaller substances of external substances engulfed in the cell by pinocytosis or phagocytosis. Phagosomes or pinosomes fuse ... with the plasma membrane and liberates its waste in the exterior space.