36. Aluminium is extracted from alumina (Al2O3 ) by electrolysis of a molten mixture of : (1) Al2O3 + KF + Na3AlF6 (2) Al2O3 + HF + NaAlF4 (3) Al2O3 + CaF2 + NaAlF4 (4) Al2O3 + Na3AlF6 + CaF2

36. Aluminium is extracted from alumina (Al2O3
) by electrolysis of a molten mixture of :
(1) Al2O3
 + KF + Na3AlF6
(2) Al2O3
 + HF + NaAlF4
(3) Al2O3
 + CaF2
 + NaAlF4
(4) Al2O3
 + Na3AlF6
 + CaF2
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Al2O3
 + Na3AlF6
 + CaF2
by

Related questions

Identify the correct statement with reference to the extractive metallurgy of aluminium. (A) The electrolyte consists of molten Na3AlF6 with approximately 1 to 8% Al2O3 (B) Approximately 80% of the aluminium deposited on the cathode comes from cryolite (C) Sodium is deposited along with aluminium, but is immediately vaporised (D) Anode effect sets in when the cryolite concentration goes below 40%.

Description : Identify the correct statement with reference to the extractive metallurgy of aluminium. (A) The electrolyte consists of molten Na3AlF6 with approximately 1 to 8% Al2O3 (B) Approximately 80% of ... is immediately vaporised (D) Anode effect sets in when the cryolite concentration goes below 40%.

Last Answer : (A) The electrolyte consists of molten Na3AlF6 with approximately 1 to 8% Al2O3

Aluminium is extracted from bauxite (a) By reduction with carbon (b) By reduction with Mg (c) By reduction with CO (d) By electrolysis in molten cryolite

Description : Aluminium is extracted from bauxite (a) By reduction with carbon (b) By reduction with Mg (c) By reduction with CO (d) By electrolysis in molten cryolite

Last Answer : Ans:(d)

The slag which floats on the surface of the molten iron generally contains (A) Lime (CaO) 45% (B) Silica (SiO2) 35% (C) Alumina (Al2O3) 12% and MgO, CaSO4, KMnO2 and FeO 8% (D) All the above

Description : The slag which floats on the surface of the molten iron generally contains (A) Lime (CaO) 45% (B) Silica (SiO2) 35% (C) Alumina (Al2O3) 12% and MgO, CaSO4, KMnO2 and FeO 8% (D) All the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

The slag which floats on the surface of the molten iron generally contains (A) Lime (CaO) 45% (B) Silica (SiO2) 35% (C) Alumina (Al2O3) 12% and MgO, CaSO4, KMnO2 and FeO 8% (D) All these

Description : The slag which floats on the surface of the molten iron generally contains (A) Lime (CaO) 45% (B) Silica (SiO2) 35% (C) Alumina (Al2O3) 12% and MgO, CaSO4, KMnO2 and FeO 8% (D) All these

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Aluminium is extracted in the electrolysis of :

Description : Aluminium is extracted in the electrolysis of :

Last Answer : Aluminium is extracted in the electrolysis of : A. Alumina B. Bauxite C. Molten cryolite D. Alumina mixed with molten cryolite

The metallic aluminium is obtained from pure alumina in the presence of fused cryolite by (A) Electrolysis (B) Electrolytic reduction (C) Electrolytic oxidation (D) None of these

Description : The metallic aluminium is obtained from pure alumina in the presence of fused cryolite by (A) Electrolysis (B) Electrolytic reduction (C) Electrolytic oxidation (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Electrolytic reduction

Alumina, silica, lime and iron oxide are the basic raw material for the manufacture of Portland cement. The component of Portland cement which first hardens is (A) 5CaO. 3 Al2O3 (B) 3CaO. Al2O3 (C) 3CaO. SiO2 (D) 2CaO. SiO2

Description : Alumina, silica, lime and iron oxide are the basic raw material for the manufacture of Portland cement. The component of Portland cement which first hardens is (A) 5CaO. 3 Al2O3 (B) 3CaO. Al2O3 (C) 3CaO. SiO2 (D) 2CaO. SiO2

Last Answer : Option A

(A) Alumina has hgih condutivity (R ) The mixture of alumia and cryolite is used for electrolytic reduction in order to extract aluminium

Description : (A) Alumina has hgih condutivity (R ) The mixture of alumia and cryolite is used for electrolytic reduction in order to extract aluminium

Last Answer : (A) Alumina has hgih condutivity (R ) The mixture of alumia and cryolite is used for electrolytic reduction ... (A) is incorrect but (R ) is correct

Slag is a name given for - (1) molten iron (2) molten sand (3) molten alumina (4) molten calcium silicate

Description : Slag is a name given for - (1) molten iron (2) molten sand (3) molten alumina (4) molten calcium silicate

Last Answer : (3) molten alumina Explanation: Slag is a partially vitreous byproduct of the process of smelting ore, which separates the desired metal fraction from the unwanted fraction. A good example is steelmaking ... separated from the metal, and assist in the removal of sulfur and phosphorus from the steel.

Slag is a name given for (1) molten iron (2) molten sand (3) molten alumina (4) molten calcium silicate

Description : Slag is a name given for (1) molten iron (2) molten sand (3) molten alumina (4) molten calcium silicate

Last Answer : molten alumina

The electrolysis of molten sodium hydride librates hydrogen gas at the ------------- .

Description : The electrolysis of molten sodium hydride librates hydrogen gas at the ------------- .

Last Answer : Ans. Anode

Which of the following metals can be obtained from its ore only by electrolysis of a molten salt ? w) cobalt x) chromium y) copper z) sodium

Description : Which of the following metals can be obtained from its ore only by electrolysis of a molten salt ? w) cobalt x) chromium y) copper z) sodium

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- SODIUM

Name the process used to obtain Aluminum by electrolysis of aluminum oxide dissolved in molten cryolite?

Description : Name the process used to obtain Aluminum by electrolysis of aluminum oxide dissolved in molten cryolite?

Last Answer : ANSWER: HALL PROCESS

What substance is produced at the cathode in the electrolysis of molten sodium chloride?

Description : What substance is produced at the cathode in the electrolysis of molten sodium chloride?

Last Answer : ANSWER: SODIUM

Which metal is extracted from sea water? (1) Potassium (2) Magnesium (3) Aluminium (4) Beryllium

Description : Which metal is extracted from sea water? (1) Potassium (2) Magnesium (3) Aluminium (4) Beryllium 

Last Answer : Magnesium

Although thermodynamically feasible, in practice, Magnesium metal is not used for the reduction of Alumina in the metallurgy of aluminium.Why?

Description : Although thermodynamically feasible, in practice, Magnesium metal is not used for the reduction of Alumina in the metallurgy of aluminium.Why?

Last Answer : Ans. : Below the temperature(1623 K) correspoinding to the point of intersection of Al 2O3 and MgO curves in Ellingham diagram, Magnesium can reduce Alumina because the ΔfG o value of Al2O3 at ... to Al. But Magnesium is much costier metal than Aluminium and hence the process will be uneconomical.

Aluminium can be purified by (1) oxidation (2) distillation (3) electrolysis (4) ozonolysis

Description : Aluminium can be purified by (1) oxidation (2) distillation (3) electrolysis (4) ozonolysis

Last Answer : electrolysis

Give reason for the following: (a) Aluminium oxide is considered as an amphoteric oxide. (b) Ionic compounds conduct electricity in molten state. -Chemistry

Description : Give reason for the following: (a) Aluminium oxide is considered as an amphoteric oxide. (b) Ionic compounds conduct electricity in molten state. -Chemistry

Last Answer : a) Aluminium oxide reacts with both acids as well as bases.b) Ionic compounds in molten state conduct electricity. Explanation: a) An amphoteric oxide as one that shows chemical reactivity with ... ions are present in the liquid state. These free ions enable the solution to conduct electricity.

Triple superphosphate is chemically represented as(A) CaF2.3Ca3(PO4)2(B) 3Ca3(PO4)2(C) Ca(PO3)2(D) Ca(H2PO4)2

Description : Triple superphosphate is chemically represented as (A) CaF2 .3Ca3 (PO4 )2 (B) 3Ca3 (PO4 )2 (C) Ca(PO3 )2 (D) Ca(H2PO4 )2

Last Answer : (A) CaF2 .3Ca3 (PO4 )2

The main constituent of bones is (A) CaF2 (B) Ca3(PO4)2 (C) CaCO3 (D) CaCl2

Description : The main constituent of bones is (A) CaF2 (B) Ca3(PO4)2 (C) CaCO3 (D) CaCl2

Last Answer : (B) Ca3(PO4)2

Predict giving reason the outcome of the reaction, LiI +KF ----->

Description : Predict giving reason the outcome of the reaction, LiI +KF ----->

Last Answer : ANS.LiI +KF ------LiF +KI;Larger cation stabilizes larger anion. App

Which of the following species has the smallest equilibrium separation for its ion-pair? w) KF x) LiF y) BaBr z) NaCl

Description : Which of the following species has the smallest equilibrium separation for its ion-pair? w) KF x) LiF y) BaBr z) NaCl

Last Answer : ANSWER: B -- LiF

Name the mineral ore from which aluminium is extracted? -SST 10th

Description : Name the mineral ore from which aluminium is extracted? -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Bauxite. (ii) Aluminium is gaining importance because of its extreme lightness, good conductivity and great malleability. It combines the strength of metals such as Iron. (iii) ... large deposits. Odisha is the largest bauxite producing state. Others are Gujarat, Maharashtra and Jharkhand.

Aluminium is extracted from _____

Description : Aluminium is extracted from _____

Last Answer : Bauxite

Why is extraction of aluminium not commercially viable by using reducing agents like coke? OR Coke is used in the extraction of iron but not in the extraction of aluminium. Why? OR Aluminium cannot be extracted by heating bauxite and coke. Why?

Description : Why is extraction of aluminium not commercially viable by using reducing agents like coke? OR Coke is used in the extraction of iron but not in the extraction of aluminium. Why? OR Aluminium cannot be extracted by heating bauxite and coke. Why?

Last Answer : Oxygen of aluminium oxide cannot be easily taken away by reducing agents like coke.

Aluminium is extracted from (A) Chalcocite (B) Bauxite (C) Galena (D) None of these

Description : Aluminium is extracted from (A) Chalcocite (B) Bauxite (C) Galena (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Bauxite

Catalyst used in catalytic reforming is (A) Platinum on alumina (B) Nickel (C) Iron (D) Aluminium chloride

Description : Catalyst used in catalytic reforming is (A) Platinum on alumina (B) Nickel (C) Iron (D) Aluminium chloride

Last Answer : (A) Platinum on alumina

Catalyst used in the isomerisation is (A) Aluminium chloride (B) Alumina (C) Nickel (D) Phosphoric acid

Description : Catalyst used in the isomerisation is (A) Aluminium chloride (B) Alumina (C) Nickel (D) Phosphoric acid

Last Answer : (A) Aluminium chloride

Briefly explain the extraction of aluminium from alumina with chemical equations.

Description : Briefly explain the extraction of aluminium from alumina with chemical equations.

Last Answer : Aluminium oxide dissolved in molten cryolite is taken in a chamber with gently sloped base.The inner wall is made of carbon lining. Graphite rods are introduced in the electrolyte bath. The carbon lining ... is passed. Molten aluminium collects at the lining and flows out of the gently sloped base.

What is the difficulty in obtaining aluminium from alumina?

Description : What is the difficulty in obtaining aluminium from alumina?

Last Answer : Pure alumina melts at 2323K. At this temperature, aluminium vapourises and there will be considerable loss. It consumes more energy and also molten aluminium is not a very good conductor of electricity.

Why is pure alumina needed for the extraction of aluminium?

Description : Why is pure alumina needed for the extraction of aluminium?

Last Answer : For electrolysis of we need pure alumina. Hence bauxite is converted into alumina by chemical process.

The catalyst used in the manufacture of DDT is (A) Alumina (B) Silica (C) 20% oleum (D) Aluminium chloride

Description : The catalyst used in the manufacture of DDT is (A) Alumina (B) Silica (C) 20% oleum (D) Aluminium chloride

Last Answer : (C) 20% oleum

Electrolytic reduction cell used for conversion of calcined Al2O3to Al is a carbon lined furnace operating at 800-900 °C. The purpose of electric current supplied to the furnace is to (A) Achieve very high purity of aluminium (99.9%) (B) Keep the electrolyte in liquid condition by the generation of heat (C) Electrolytically dissociate alumina (D) Both (B) & (C)

Description : Electrolytic reduction cell used for conversion of calcined Al2O3to Al is a carbon lined furnace operating at 800-900 °C. The purpose of electric current supplied to the furnace is to (A) Achieve very high ... by the generation of heat (C) Electrolytically dissociate alumina (D) Both (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) Both (B) & (C)

Aluminium is obtained by the electrolysis of pure of `Al_(2)O_(3)` dissolved in

Description : Aluminium is obtained by the electrolysis of pure of `Al_(2)O_(3)` dissolved in

Last Answer : Aluminium is obtained by the electrolysis of pure of `Al_(2)O_(3)` dissolved in A. Alumina B. Bauxite C. Cryolite D. Felspar

Molten phthalic anhydride is stored in a/an __________ vessel. (A) Aluminium (B) Nickel clad steel (C) Lead lined steel (D) Glass lined steel

Description : Molten phthalic anhydride is stored in a/an __________ vessel. (A) Aluminium (B) Nickel clad steel (C) Lead lined steel (D) Glass lined steel

Last Answer : (A) Aluminium

What is the role of molten cryolite in the extraction of aluminium?

Description : What is the role of molten cryolite in the extraction of aluminium?

Last Answer : When pure alumina is mixed with molten cryolite, it forms an electrolyte at 1223K. Molten cryolite also acts as a solvent for alumina.

Name the material which is separated from molten steel during chemical reaction of A.T welding? (i) Aluminium oxide (slag). * (ii) Ferrous Oxide (iii) Aluminium (iv) Ferrous

Description : Name the material which is separated from molten steel during chemical reaction of A.T welding? (i) Aluminium oxide (slag). * (ii) Ferrous Oxide (iii) Aluminium (iv) Ferrous

Last Answer : (i) Aluminium oxide (slag). *

In a mixture of milk and water, their ratio is 5:6 respectively in the first container. And the same mixture has ratio 7:2 respectively in the second container. What is the ratio should the mixture be extracted from each container and poured in to the third container, so that the ratio of milk and water comes to 6:5 respectively in the third container? a) 99:253 b) 253:99 c) 243:88 d) 88:243 e) None of these

Description :  In a mixture of milk and water, their ratio is 5:6 respectively in the first container. And the same mixture has ratio 7:2 respectively in the second container. What is the ratio should the mixture be extracted from each ... third container? a) 99:253 b) 253:99 c) 243:88 d) 88:243 e) None of these

Last Answer : Answer: B x litres of mixture be taken from the first container and poured into the third container. Let y litres of mixture be taken from the second container and poured into the third container. Quantity of milk in x ... 22y)/99)=6/5 =>324x-225x=385y-132y =>99x=253y =>x/y=253/99 =253 :99

what- EJ, KF?

Description : what- EJ, KF?

Last Answer : point H

What is the compound name of KF?

Description : What is the compound name of KF?

Last Answer : The compound name of KF is potassium fluoride.

What is the compound name of KF?

Description : What is the compound name of KF?

Last Answer : The compound name of KF is potassium fluoride.

The notch sensitivity q is expressed in terms of fatigue stress concentration factor Kf and theoretical stress concentration factor Kt as (A) (Kf + 1)/ (Kt + 1) (B) (Kf - 1)/ (Kt - 1) (C) (Kt + 1)/ (Kf + 1) (D) (Kt - 1)/ (Kf - 1)

Description : The notch sensitivity q is expressed in terms of fatigue stress concentration factor Kf and theoretical stress concentration factor Kt as (A) (Kf + 1)/ (Kt + 1) (B) (Kf - 1)/ (Kt - 1) (C) (Kt + 1)/ (Kf + 1) (D) (Kt - 1)/ (Kf - 1)

Last Answer : (B) (Kf - 1)/ (Kt - 1)

A perfect gas has a value of R= 319.2 J/ kf.K and k= 1.26. If 120 kJ are added to 2.27 kf\g of this gas at constant pressure when the initial temp is 32.2°C? Find T2.  a. 339.4 K  b. 449.4 K  c. 559.4K  d. 669.4K formula: cp = kR/ k-1 Q= mcp(T2-T1)

Description : A perfect gas has a value of R= 319.2 J/ kf.K and k= 1.26. If 120 kJ are added to 2.27 kf\g of this gas at constant pressure when the initial temp is 32.2°C? Find T2.  a. 339.4 K  b. 449.4 K  c. 559.4K  d. 669.4K formula: cp = kR/ k-1 Q= mcp(T2-T1)

Last Answer : 339.4 K

What are amphoteric oxides? Choose the amphoteric oxides from amongst the following oxides: Na2O, ZnO, Al2O3, CO2, H2O -Chemistry

Description : What are amphoteric oxides? Choose the amphoteric oxides from amongst the following oxides: Na2O, ZnO, Al2O3, CO2, H2O -Chemistry

Last Answer : Those oxides which reacts with acids as well as bases to produce salts and water are called amphoteric oxides, e.g. Na2O, ZnO, are amphoteric oxides among given oxides.

Which of the following agents is used in order to make benzene react with bromine to give bromobenzene? (a) Ultraviolet light (b) Fe catalyst (c) Nickel catalyst (d) Al2O3 catalyst

Description : Which of the following agents is used in order to make benzene react with bromine to give bromobenzene? (a) Ultraviolet light (b) Fe catalyst (c) Nickel catalyst (d) Al2O3 catalyst

Last Answer : Fe catalyst

Which of the following agents is used in order to make benzene react with acetyl chloride to give acetophenone?(a) Ultraviolet light (b) AlCl3 catalyst (c) Platinum catalyst (d) Al2O3 catalyst

Description : Which of the following agents is used in order to make benzene react with acetyl chloride to give acetophenone? (a) Ultraviolet light (b) AlCl3 catalyst (c) Platinum catalyst (d) Al2O3 catalyst

Last Answer : AlCl3 catalyst

Which raw material is used to impart colour to the glass? a) Al2O3 b) CoO c) CaO d) MgO

Description : Which raw material is used to impart colour to the glass? a) Al2O3 b) CoO c) CaO d) MgO

Last Answer : b) CoO

A mixture of haematite, coke and limestone on heating in blast furnace gives molten iron metal. This is known as

Description : A mixture of haematite, coke and limestone on heating in blast furnace gives molten iron metal. This is known as

Last Answer : A mixture of haematite, coke and limestone on heating in blast furnace gives molten iron metal. ... Smelting B. Calcination C. Roasting D. Liquition

Which of the following is not used as a medium for high temperature heating ? (A) Dowtherm (B) Mercury (C) Liquid metal (e.g. molten sodium) (D) Fused salts (e.g., an eutectic mixture of 53% KNO3 , 40% NaNO2and 7% NaNO3 )

Description : Which of the following is not used as a medium for high temperature heating ? (A) Dowtherm (B) Mercury (C) Liquid metal (e.g. molten sodium) (D) Fused salts (e.g., an eutectic mixture of 53% KNO3 , 40% NaNO2and 7% NaNO3 )

Last Answer : (B) Mercury

5. In "Imperial Smelting Process" for extraction of zinc, zinc vapour thus produced is quenched in the external condenser by the use of the following: (A) Jet of water at high pressure (B) Blast of air (C) Mixture of water and air (D) Rain of molten lead

Description : 5. In "Imperial Smelting Process" for extraction of zinc, zinc vapour thus produced is quenched in the external condenser by the use of the following: (A) Jet of water at high pressure (B) Blast of air (C) Mixture of water and air (D) Rain of molten lead

Last Answer : Option D