Which of the following is not used as a medium for high temperature
heating ?
(A) Dowtherm
(B) Mercury
(C) Liquid metal (e.g. molten sodium)
(D) Fused salts (e.g., an eutectic mixture of 53% KNO3
, 40% NaNO2and 7%
NaNO3
)
Description : Dowtherm is a (A) High temperature heating medium (a petroleum product) (B) Product of coal tar distillation (C) Very heat sensitive material (D) None of these
Last Answer : Option A
Description : Which of the following has the lowest overall heat transfer co-efficient? (A) Dowtherm (B) Molten sodium (C) Water (D) Air
Last Answer : (D) Air
Description : Which of the following reactors is operated at high neutron flux and low power level? (A) Breeder reactor (B) Research reactor (C) Heterogeneous reactor (D) Liquid metal (e.g., molten sodium) cooled reactor
Last Answer : (B) Research reactor
Description : Liquid metal (e.g., molten sodium) is preferred as a coolant in case of a/an __________ reactor. (A) Homogeneous (B) Graphite moderated (C) Fast breeder (D) Enriched uranium (3% U-235) fuelled
Last Answer : (C) Fast breeder
Description : Which is the most commonly used molten metal for cooling of nuclear reactors? (A) Calcium (B) Sodium (C) Mercury (D) Zinc
Last Answer : (B) Sodium
Description : Which of the following liquid metals has the highest thermal conductivity? (A) Molten sodium (B) Molten lead (C) Mercury (D) Molten potassium
Last Answer : (A) Molten sodium
Description : A mixture of haematite, coke and limestone on heating in blast furnace gives molten iron metal. This is known as
Last Answer : A mixture of haematite, coke and limestone on heating in blast furnace gives molten iron metal. ... Smelting B. Calcination C. Roasting D. Liquition
Description : Inside the ____ is a gas generator containing a mixture of NaN3 (Sodium Azide), KNO3 (Potassium Nitrate) and SiO2 (Silicon Dioxide). When the undesired event happens, an electric circuit is ... chemical reactions generate nitrogen gas that fills ____ in 20 to 30 milliseconds. Fill up the blank
Last Answer : Air-bags in automobiles.
Description : Identify the correct statement with reference to the extractive metallurgy of aluminium. (A) The electrolyte consists of molten Na3AlF6 with approximately 1 to 8% Al2O3 (B) Approximately 80% of ... is immediately vaporised (D) Anode effect sets in when the cryolite concentration goes below 40%.
Last Answer : (A) The electrolyte consists of molten Na3AlF6 with approximately 1 to 8% Al2O3
Description : The type of pump used for the recirculation of molten sodium coolant in liquid metal cooled reactor is a/an __________ pump. (A) Electromagnetic (B) Reciprocating (C) Centrifugal (D) Volute
Last Answer : (A) Electromagnetic
Description : The temperature at which new grains are formed in the metal is called the __________ temperature. (A) Eutectic (B) Recrystallisation (C) Upper critical (D) Lower critical
Last Answer : (B) Recrystallisation
Description : Which of the following terminology is used for the temperature at which new grains are formed in a metal? (A) Eutectic temperature (B) Lower critical temperature (C) Recrystallisation temperature (D) Upper critical temperature
Last Answer : Recrystallisation temperature
Description : What is the mass of 6.0 moles of sodium nitrate (NaNO3)?
Last Answer : 509.96 grams
Description : The liquid used for the washing of coal in an industrial coal washery is a mixture of water and (A) Carbon tetrachloride (B) Sand (40%) (C) Mineral oil of high viscosity & specific gravity (1.6) (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Sand (40%)
Description : Are single-displacement reactions A.AgNO3 (aq) plus NaCl (aq) AgCl (s) plus NaNO3 (aq) B.2Fe(s) plus 6HCI (g) 2FeCl3 (s) plus 3H2 (g) C.2Al (s) plus 3CuCl2 (aq) 2AlCl3 (aq) plus 3Cu?
Last Answer : Need answer
Description : What is the percentage by mass concentration of a solution made by combining 12.0 g of NaNO3 with 100.0 g of water?
Last Answer : The percentage concentration is 12 %.
Description : Which of the following RP technologies uses molten material as the starting material? a.Three-Dimensional Printing b.Fused-Deposition Modeling c.Stereolithography d.Selective Laser Sintering
Last Answer : c.Stereolithography
Description : Why an electrolyte in molten or fused state is electrically neutral?
Last Answer : Ans: Because the number of + ve charges and –ve charges are equal , so as a result an electrolyte appears to be neutral in nature.
Description : Why ionic compounds are non conductor in solid state and conductor in molten or fused state?
Last Answer : Ans: This is because in solid state there are no free ions and their free movement isn’t possible but in molten or fused state the free movement of ions is possible, so these can conduct electric current.
Description : A fast breeder reactor (A) Utilises fast neutrons for causing fission (B) Converts fertile material (e.g., U-238) into fissile material (Pu-239) (C) Normally employs molten sodium as coolant (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : At __________ point, all the three phases (i.e. solid, liquid and gas) co exist. (A) Eutectic (B) Triple (C) Plait (D) Critical
Last Answer : (B) Triple
Description : Carbylamine test involves heating a mixture of (a) alcoholic KOH, methyl iodide, and sodium metal (b) alcoholic KOH, methyl iodide, and primary amine (c) alcoholic KOH, chloroform, and primary amine (d) alcoholic KOH, methyl alcohol, and primary amine
Last Answer : alcoholic KOH, chloroform, and primary amine
Description : an eutectic system, two elements are completely (A) Soluble in solid state (B) Insoluble in liquid state (C) Insoluble in both solid & liquid state (D) Soluble in liquid state
Last Answer : Option D
Description : Pyridine reacts with a mixture of KNO3 and H2SO4 at 300°C to give (a) 1-Nitropyridine (b) 2-Nitropyridine (c) 3-Nitropyridine (d) 4-Nitropyridine
Last Answer : 3-Nitropyridine
Description : Liquid metal is - (1) Mercury (2) Sodium (3) Antimony (4) None
Last Answer : (1) Mercury Explanation: Liquid metal consists of galliumcontaining alloys with very low melting points which are liquid at room temperature. The standard metal formerly is mercury.
Description : In extractive metallurgy of lead, the reduction of the roasted ore to the molten metal by heating with coke is called
Last Answer : In extractive metallurgy of lead, the reduction of the roasted ore to the molten metal by heating with ... B. roasting C. calcination D. None of these
Description : Ammonium salts decompose quite readily on heating : (i) Ammonium salt of weak oxidizing anion (e.g. `Cl^(-), CO_(3)^(2-), SO_(4)^(2-)`) `overset("heat
Last Answer : Ammonium salts decompose quite readily on heating : (i) Ammonium salt of weak oxidizing anion (e.g. `Cl^(-), CO_(3) ... N_(2)` D. `NO, NH_(3), N_(2)O`
Description : Molten sodium (as a coolant in fast breeder reactor) (A) Can’t attain high temperature at normal pressure (B) Is not at all corrosive, even at a higher temperature (C) Is highly radioactive at elevated temperatures and can cause explosion, when it comes in contact with air or water (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Is highly radioactive at elevated temperatures and can cause explosion, when it comes in contact with air or water
Description : During the manufacture of sulphuric acid, the temperature of molten sulphur is not increased beyond 160°C, as (A) It is very corrosive at elevated temperature (B) Its viscosity is not reduced on ... be further reduced) (C) It decomposes on further increasing the temperature (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Its viscosity is not reduced on further heating (hence pressure drop on pumping it, cannot be further reduced)
Description : A pycnometer is used for the measurement of (A) Flow rate of molten metal (B) Specific gravity of a liquid (C) Composition of alloys (D) Concentration of a solution
Last Answer : Option B
Description : What are soaps? (1) Salts of silicates (2) Ester of heavy fatty acids (3) Sodium or potassium salts of heavier fatty acids (4) Mixture of glycerol and alcohol
Last Answer : (3) Sodium or potassium salts of heavier fatty acids
Description : Mixture of sodium salts of aromatic and sulphonic adds is?
Last Answer : Detergents
Description : Sodium sulphur battery is a type of molten-salt battery constructed from _____ sodium and sulphur. • Solid • Liquid • Plasma • Gases
Last Answer : • Liquid
Description : (3) prevents freezing of petrol Explanation: Ethylene glycol (IUPAC name: ethane-1,2-diol) is an organic compound widely used as an automotive antifreeze and a precursor to polymers. In its pure form, it is ... A mixture of 60% ethylene glycol and 40% water freezes at -45 degree C (- 49 degree F).
Last Answer : Rust is - (1) A mixture of Fe₂O₃ and Fe(OH) ₂ (2) A mixture of FeO and Fe(OH)₂ (3) FeO only (4) A mixture of Fe₂O₃, 3H₂O and FeO
Description : The temperature at the eutectic point of the system is the __________ temperature that can be attained in the system. (A) Lowest (B) Highest (C) Average (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Lowest
Description : The temperature at which ferromagnetic material can no longer be magnetised by the outside forces, is termed as the (A) Critical point (B) Curie temperature (C) Inversion temperature (D) Eutectic temperature
Last Answer : (B) Curie temperature
Description : Eutectic reaction for iron-carbon system occurs at a temperature of __________ °C. (A) 723 (B) 959 (C) 1147 (D) 1493
Description : Two alloys contain platinum and gold in the ratio of 1:2 and 1:3 respectively. A third alloy C is formed by mixing alloys one and alloy two in the ratio of 3:4. Find the percentage of gold in the mixture a) 79.2/7% b) 71.2/7% c) 73.2/7% d) 71.3/7% e) None of these
Last Answer : Answer: D Platinum = 1/3 and 1/4 gold = 2/3 and 3/4 Alloy one and two are mixed in the ratio of 3:4, so ratio of platinum and gold in final ratio – 2:5 So gold % = (5/7)*100 71.3/7%
Description : Which of the following nuclear reactors is the most efficient thermodynamically while operating between the same temperature and pressure limits of the reactor? (A) Molten sodium cooled (B) CO2 gas cooled (C) Pressurised water (D) Boiling water
Last Answer : (D) Boiling water
Description : Which one of the following elements exists in liquid state at room temperature? (1) Mercury (2) Lead (3) Sodium (4) Calcium
Last Answer : (1) Mercury Explanation: Mercury is a dense, silvery dblock element. It is the only metal that is liquid at standard conditions for temperature and pressure.
Description : 5. In "Imperial Smelting Process" for extraction of zinc, zinc vapour thus produced is quenched in the external condenser by the use of the following: (A) Jet of water at high pressure (B) Blast of air (C) Mixture of water and air (D) Rain of molten lead
Description : In the High End Segment, price as a buying criteria is accounts for which percentage of the consumer decision: a. 53%. b. 9%. c. 23%. d. 19%.
Last Answer : b. 9%.
Description : Sand and __________ is fused at 1300°C, to produce sodium silicate. (A) Limestone (B) Soda ash (C) Coke (D) Sodium sulphate
Last Answer : (B) Soda ash
Description : Iodised salts contains the iodine salts of which metal? A. Iodine B. Potassium (Answer) C. Sodium Chloride D. Chlorine
Last Answer : B. Potassium (Answer)
Description : Choose a statement that correctly defines the term AMALGAM: A. Amalgam is a metallic powder composed of silver, tin, copper and zinc B. Amalgam is an alloy of two or more metals that have been dissolved in ... is mixed with mercury E. Amalgam is an alloy of two or more metals, one of them is tin
Last Answer : C. Amalgam is an alloy of two or more metals, one of them is mercury
Description : Consider the following statements: 1. Mercury metal exists as a liquid at room temperature. 2. The property of metals by which they can be beaten into thin sheets is called malleability 3. Neutral fats such as butter and vegetable oils ... b) 1, 3 and 4 only (c) 2, 3 and 4 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 only
Last Answer : Ans:(d)
Description : At room temperature, the metal that remains liquid is: (1) Mercury (2) Platinum (3) Lead (4) Zinc
Last Answer : (1) Mercury Explanation: Mercury is the only metal that is a liquid at normal temperatures and pressure. At room temperatureand pressure, mercury neither readily share valence electrons with other atoms nor ... Infact, mercury is the only metal that doesn't form diatomic molecules in the has phase.
Description : __________ metal is liquid at room temperature . a) mercury b)iron c)copper d)silver
Last Answer : a) mercury
Description : Secondary cooling circuit is a must in molten sodium cooled fast breeder reactor for (A) Achieving high degree of superheat in the steam (B) Faster heat removal rate from the core (C) ... circulation pressure (D) Avoiding the mixing of water with radioactive sodium, as it may cause explosion
Last Answer : (D) Avoiding the mixing of water with radioactive sodium, as it may cause explosion