Antibiotic resistance gene in plasmid -Biology

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Description : Antibiotic resistance gene in a plasmid cloning vector -Biology

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Description : Plasmid has been used as vector because (a) it is circular DNA which have capacity to join to eukaryotic DNA (b) it can move between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells (c) both ends show replication (d) it has antibiotic resistance gene.

Last Answer : (a) it is circular DNA which have capacity to join to eukaryotic DNA

Description : The linking of antibiotic resistance gene with the plasmid vector became possible with (a) DNA polymerase (b) exonucleases (c) DNA ligase (d) endonucleases.

Last Answer : (c) DNA ligase

Description : Multiple antibiotic resistance is mediated by a. Episome b. Plasmid c. Colplasmid d. Both b and c

Last Answer : Ans: B

Description : The most important mechanism of bacterial resistance to an aminoglycoside antibiotic is (a) Plasmid mediated acquisition of aminoglycoside conjugating enzyme (b) Mutational acquisition of aminoglycoside ... affinity of ribosomal protein for the antibiotic (d) Mutational loss of porin channels

Last Answer : Ans: A

Description : The main difference between a self-transmissible and a mobilizableplasmidis that the selftransmissible plasmid A- transfers both strands of the plasmid DNA B- carries genes encoding the mating apparatus C- transfers antibiotic resistance genes D- usually has a transposon inserted into it

Last Answer : carries genes encoding the mating apparatus

Description : The plasmid pBR322 has (A) Ampicillin resistance gene (B) Tetracycline resistance gene (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Antibiotic resistance gene in bacteria -Biology

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Description : Antibiotic resistance gene function -Biology

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Description : Antibiotic resistance gene expression -Biology

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Description : Antibiotic resistance horizontal gene transfer -Biology

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Description : Antibiotic resistance gene list -Biology

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Description : The most important mechanism of bacterial resistance to an aminoglycoside antibiotic is: A. Plasmid mediated acquisition of aminoglycoside conjugating enzyme B. Mutational acquisition of aminoglycoside ... affinity of ribosomal protein for the antibiotic D. Mutational loss of porin channels

Last Answer : A. Plasmid mediated acquisition of aminoglycoside conjugating enzyme

Description : Transposons are of particular significance because they a. often contain genes for antibiotic resistance. b. inhibit the effects of overlapping genes. c. come in pairs and often are associated with viruses. d. regulate gene transcription in bacterial cells.

Last Answer : a. often contain genes for antibiotic resistance.

Description : Which one of the following vectors is used to replace the defective gene in gene therapy? (a) Adenovirus (b) Cosmid (c) Ri plasmid (d) Ti plasmid

Last Answer : (a) Adenovirus

Description : The process of replication in plasmid DNA, other than initiation, is controlled by (a) mitochondrial gene (b) plasmid gene (c) bacterial gene (d) none of these.

Last Answer : c) bacterial gene

Description : In genetic engineering, a DNA segment (gene) of interest, is transferred to the host cell through a vector. Consider the following four agents (i-iv) in this regard and select the correct option about which one or more of these ... ii) and (iv) (b) (i) only (c) (i) and (iii) (d) (ii) and (iv)

Last Answer : (d) (ii) and (iv)

Description : A gene whose expression helps to identify transformed cell is known as (a) vector (b) plasmid (c) structural gene (d) selectable marker.

Last Answer : (d) selectable marker.

Description : n bacteria, plasmid is (a) extra chromosomal material (b) main DNA (c) non functional DNA (d) repetitive gene.

Last Answer : (a) extra chromosomal material

Description : In bacteria, plasmid is (a) extra chromosomal material (b) main DNA (c) non functional DNA (d) repetitive gene.

Last Answer : (a) extra chromosomal material

Description : Which of the following defines an open reading frame (ORF)? A.A sequence of genome in bacteriophage B.The sequence of a complete genome C.A plasmid vector used in genome sequencing D.A possible gene predicted by DNA sequencing

Last Answer : D.A possible gene predicted by DNA sequencing

Description : Which of the following defines an open reading frame (ORF)? A- .A sequence of genome in bacteriophage B- The sequence of a complete genome C- A plasmid vector used in genome sequencing D- .A possible gene predicted by DNA sequencing

Last Answer : .A possible gene predicted by DNA sequencing

Description : Which of the following defines an open reading frame (ORF)? A- .A sequence of genome in bacteriophage B- The sequence of a complete genome C- A plasmid vector used in genome sequencing D- .A possible gene predicted by DNA sequencing

Last Answer : .A possible gene predicted by DNA sequencing

Description : When composite transposons are formed A- a small deletion occurs in the transposase gene of an IS element B- a small deletion occurs in the transposase gene of an IS element and plasmid is ... a plasmid D- two IS elements integrate into a chromosome with only a small distance separating them

Last Answer : two IS elements integrate into a chromosome with only a small distance separating them

Description : 7. In a recombinant DNA technology a plasmid vector must be cleaved by a) the same enzyme that leaves the donor gene b) modified DNA ligase c) a heated alkaline solution d) four separate enzymes

Last Answer : a) the same enzyme that leaves the donor gene

Description : A gene whose expression helps to identify transformed cell is known as : (1) Vector (2) Plasmid (3) Structural gene (4) Selectable marker

Last Answer : 4) Selectable marker

Description : Unidirectional tandem gene arrays are significant in ________ a. Increase in recombinant gene product with increasing plasmid number. b. Increase in recombinant gene product without increasing plasmid ... increasing plasmid numbers. d. Decrease in strong promotor with increase in plasmid number

Last Answer : b. Increase in recombinant gene product without increasing plasmid number.

Description : In pKO1 plasmid, galactose kinase gene is a reporter gene which lacks ___________ gene. a. Initiation codon b. Promoter c. Activator d. Termination

Last Answer : b. Promoter

Description : 8. The first r- DNA was constructed by linking antibiotic resistant gene with the native plasmid of a) Escherihia coli b) Salmonella typhimurium c) Acetobacter aceti d) Bacillus thuringiensis

Last Answer : Salmonella typhimurium

Description : The most important mechanism by which gram negative bacilli acquire chloramphenicol resistance is (a) Decreased permeability into the bacterial cell (b) Acquisition of a plasmid encoded ... bacterial ribosome for chloramphenicol (d) Switching over from ribosomal to mitochondrial protein synthesis

Last Answer : Ans: B

Description : A plasmid carries _____. a. Nonessential Genes b. Resistance Factors c. Genes For Toxins d. all the above

Last Answer : d. all the above

Description : The plasmid-mediated properties is/are A.fermentation of lactose  B.production of enterotoxin C.resistance to antibiotics  D.all of these

Last Answer : D.all of these

Description : The plasmid-mediated properties is/are A- fermentation of lactose B- production of enterotoxin C- resistance to antibiotics D- all of these

Last Answer : all of these

Description : The most important mechanism by which gram negative bacilli acquire chloramphenicol resistance is: A. Decreased permeability into the bacterial cell B. Acquisition of a plasmid encoded ... the bacterial ribosome for chloramphenicol D. Switching over from ribosomal to mitochondrial protein synthesi

Last Answer : B. Acquisition of a plasmid encoded for chloramphenicol acetyl transferas

Description : The most common mechanism of development of resistance to fluoroquinolones is: A. Chromosomal mutation altering affinity of target site B. Plasmid transfer C. Acquisition of drug destroying enzyme D. Acquisition of alternative metabolic pathway

Last Answer : A. Chromosomal mutation altering affinity of target site

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Description : What are the uses of plasmid? -Biology

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Description : What is plasmid used for? -Biology

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Description : Why do bacteria have plasmid? -Biology

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Description : What is the origin of replication in a plasmid? -Biology

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