. A variation of an original thought experiment in ethics and moral philosophy goes thus: “A surgeon has five patients each in need of a different organ, but unfortunately no organ is available. An unknown patient walks in for a routine check-up. The doctor discovers that his organs are compatible with all his five patients but carrying out the operation(s) will put the unknown patient in mortal danger.” By which two-word name is the original problem, first proposed by Phillipa Foot and involving a driver, famous?

. A variation of an original thought experiment in ethics and moral philosophy
goes thus: “A surgeon has five patients each in need of a different organ,
but unfortunately no organ is available. An unknown patient walks in for a
routine check-up. The doctor discovers that his organs are compatible with
all his five patients but carrying out the operation(s) will put the unknown
patient in mortal danger.” By which two-word name is the original problem,
first proposed by Phillipa Foot and involving a driver, famous?
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Trolley Problem.
by

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Description : Verrryy long scenario of old age pt with DM, HTN, hx of multiple cardiac attack, CVA, came for routine check up in PHC, u found bilateral opacification in both lenses, with decreasing of visual ... glaucoma medication for weeks came with SOB, cough the cause a- timolol b- betoxolol c- pilocarpin

Last Answer : a- timolol

Answer: b Metabolic response to injury results in increased energy expenditure. If energy intake is less than expenditure, oxidation of body fat stores and erosion of lean body mass will occur with resultant loss of weight. When weight loss exceeds 10–15% of body weight, the complications of malnutrition interact with disease processes, with increased morbidity and mortality rates. The goal of nutritional support is maintenance of body cell mass and limitation of weight loss to less than 10% preinjury. The major impact of nutritional support in the trauma patient is to aid host defense. Under-nutrition may compromise the available host defense mechanism and may thus increase the likelihood of invasive sepsis, multiple organ system failure, and death. Resuscitation, oxygenation and arrest

Description : Answer: b Metabolic response to injury results in increased energy expenditure. If energy intake is less than expenditure, oxidation of body fat stores and erosion of lean body mass will occur ... requirements, caloric requirements should be distributed at a ratio of 70% as glucose and 30% as fat

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A number of prospective clinical trials have addressed the role of total parenteral nutrition in the cancer patient. The results have been somewhat conflicting. Which of the following statement(s) have been proven correct by prospective trials? a. Preoperative TPN is beneficial in surgical patients with severe preoperative nutrition b. Postoperative TPN is of value following pancreatic resection c. Routine use of perioperative (including prior to the procedure) TPN is of benefit in patients undergoing hepatectomy for hepatoma d. TPN is of no benefit in patients undergoing bone marrow transplant

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A 59-year-old trauma patient has suffered multiple septic complications including severe pneumonia, intraabdominal abscess, and major wound infection. He has now developed signs of multisystem organ failure. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning necessary changes to be made in his nutritional management? a. Carbohydrate load should be reduced in the face of respiratory failure b. In patients with renal failure, protein intake should be diminished c. During hemodialysis protein intake should be limited to the same extent d. In patients with hepatic failure, carbohydrate load should be increased

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Last Answer : Answer: a, b The most severe complication of sepsis is multiple system organ dysfunction syndrome, which may result in death. The development of organ failure requires changes in the ... should be provided as fat emulsion. If encephalopathy develops, protein load should also be reduced0

A certain road accident patient with unknown blood group needs immediate blood transfusion. His one doctor friend at once offers his blood. What was the blood group of the donor? (a) Blood group B (b) Blood group AB (c) Blood group O (d) Blood group A

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Last Answer : (c) Blood group O

A certain road accident patient with unknown blood group needs immediate blood transfusion. His one doctor friend at once offers his blood. What was the blood group of the donor ? (1) Blood group A (2) Blood group B (3) Blood group AB (4) Blood group O

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Last Answer : (4) Blood group O

Which of the following statements concerning perioperative nutrition is true concerning the above-described patient? a. Since the patient’s weight had been stable with no preoperative nutritional deficit, 5% dextrose intravenous solutions are adequate for the initial postoperative source of nutrition b. Preoperative immunologic status should be determined including total peripheral lymphocyte count and delayed hypersensitivity reaction to determine skin-test response to common antigens c. Routine postoperative fluid administration with intravenous 5% glucose solutions can provide the calories to meet basal energy requirements d. A jejunal feeding catheter should be placed at the time of surgery for postoperative enteral feeding

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Which of the following observations regarding ulcer formation on the patient’s lower extremity indicate to the nurse that the ulcer is a result of venous insufficiency? a) The border of the ulcer is irregular. The border of an ulcer caused by arterial insufficiency is circular. b) The ulcer is very painful to the patient, even though superficial. Superficial venous insufficiency ulcers cause minimal pain. c) The ulcer base is pale to black. The base of a venous insufficiency ulcer shows beefy red to yellow fibrinous color. d) The ulcer is deep, involving the joint space. Venous insufficiency ulcers are usually superficial.

Description : Which of the following observations regarding ulcer formation on the patient's lower extremity indicate to the nurse that the ulcer is a result of venous insufficiency? a) The border of the ... d) The ulcer is deep, involving the joint space. Venous insufficiency ulcers are usually superficial.

Last Answer : a) The border of the ulcer is irregular. The border of an ulcer caused by arterial insufficiency is circular.

Although TPN has major beneficial effects to the patient and specific organ systems, TPN has a downside which is related to intestinal disuse. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the effects of TPN on the GI tract? a. Patients receiving TPN have an accentuated systemic response to endotoxin challenge compared to enterally fed volunteers b. TPN can result in disruption of intestinal microflora c. In experimental models, bacterial translocation from the gut is increased d. Effects of TPN on the gut may lead to multiple organ failure

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A cell at telophase stage is observed by a student in a plant brought from the field. He tells his teacher that this cell is not like other cells at telophase stage. There is no formation of cell plate and thus the cell is containing more number of chromosomes as compared to other dividing cells. This would result in (a) somaclonal variation (b) polyteny (c) aneuploidy (d) polyploidy.

Description : A cell at telophase stage is observed by a student in a plant brought from the field. He tells his teacher that this cell is not like other cells at telophase stage. There is no formation of ... cells. This would result in (a) somaclonal variation (b) polyteny (c) aneuploidy (d) polyploidy.

Last Answer : (d) polyploidy.

Did the famous milgram experiment meet the code of ethics by todays standards?

Description : Did the famous milgram experiment meet the code of ethics by todays standards?

Last Answer : Are you talking about the “Nazi” “push-the-button-and-inflict-pain-I-think” experiment?

In her work each day, a courageous young woman often encounters cobras, vipers, stingrays, barracudas, eagles, cougars, impalas, rams, spiders, beetles, and on rare occasions, a panther. This woman has no fear of any of these as she walks around in the midst of them, never carrying a gun or a whip, and without being protected from them by iron bars or safety barriers of any kind. What is the occupation of this brave, young woman, and why does she have no fear when performing her job? -Riddles

Description : In her work each day, a courageous young woman often encounters cobras, vipers, stingrays, barracudas, eagles, cougars, impalas, rams, spiders, beetles, and on rare occasions, a panther. This woman has no ... of this brave, young woman, and why does she have no fear when performing her job? -Riddles

Last Answer : The young woman is a used-car saleswoman who encounters a wide variety of high and low end trade-ins at the dealership where she works. Incidentally, all of the models of the used cars ... last one mentioned, the Watercar panther, is an amphibious automobile which started to be produced in 2013.

Antimicrobial barrier?Acticoat dressings used in the treatment of burn wounds can be left in place for five days. a) antimicrobial barrier dressings can be left in place for?Acticoat up to five days thus helping to decrease discomfort to the patient, decrease costs of dressing supplies, and decrease nursing time involved in burn dressing changes.

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Last Answer : a) antimicrobial barrier dressings can be left in place for?Acticoat up to five days thus helping to decrease discomfort to the patient, decrease costs of dressing supplies, and decrease nursing time involved in burn dressing changes.

Julie is going on an extended trip for three weeks. She lives in a remote area where there are frequent electrical power outages which can last up to three or four days. Julie has quite a bit of food in her freezer which would go bad if it thawed and then re-froze. She does have digital clock and a VCR which would flash 12:00 if the power went out. Unfortunately the clock and VCR flash even if the power only goes out for a few seconds. What can Julie do so that when she returns home she will be able to determine whether the power was out long enough to thaw her food? Asking a neighbor whether the power was out, isn't a reliable option because the nearest house is half a mile away, and one house may have power, while another house may have no power. She won?t be able to have a neighbor chec

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Pick up the consideration to the taken while designing a hospital from the following: (A) The operation theatre unit to be detached as it requires sterilized zone but near the ward for the patients and doctor (B) The mortuary should be detached from the main circulation with a post-mortem room (C) Casualty unit should be provided a separate entrance (D) All the above

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Last Answer : Answer: Option D

When the nurse notes that the patient’s left great toe deviates laterally, she recognizes that the patient has a a) hallux valgus. Hallux valgus is commonly referred to as a bunion. b) hammertoe. Hammertoes are usually pulled upward. c) pes cavus. Pes cavus refers to a foot with an abnormally high arch and a fixed equinus deformity of the forefoot. d) flatfoot. In flatfoot, the patient demonstrates a diminished longitudinal arch of the foot.

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Last Answer : a) hallux valgus. Hallux valgus is commonly referred to as a bunion.

A patient with no positive history came along for scaling. The moment you pick up the scaler you punch your finger, what should you do? A. Complete the procedure as nothing has happened B. Check patient’s blood for epatitis B antibody BsAb C. Check patient’s blood for epatitis B antigen BsAg D. Check dentist’s blood for epatitis B antibody BsAb and IV antigen IVAg E.

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Last Answer : A. Complete the procedure as nothing has happened

What Mortal Kombat character was created based off of widely circulated rumors, but was actually an unintentional error code in the original arcade version? -Gaming

Description : What Mortal Kombat character was created based off of widely circulated rumors, but was actually an unintentional error code in the original arcade version? -Gaming

Last Answer : In 1991, Midway Games wrangled programmer Ed Boon, then 27, and comic book artist John Tobias, then 22, to conceive and create a fighting arcade game that would be ready for release in 10 months. Boon and Tobias rounded out their team with artist John Vogel and sound designer Dan Forden.

The creation of this dish occurred, according to lore, after victory in a battle on 14 June 1800. The only available provisions were 3 eggs, 4 tomatoes, some crayfish, a small hen, garlic, oil and a saucepan. The chef used his bread ration to make a panada, browned the chicken in oil, fried the eggs in the same oil with garlic and tomatoes, and poured over this some water laced with ****** and then put the crayfish on top to cook in the steam. What was created thus?

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Last Answer : Chicken Marengo OR Poulet Marengo.

Wounds are classified according to the likelihood of bacterial contamination. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning wound classifications? a. A clean-contaminated wound would be that associated with an elective colon resection with adequate mechanical and antibiotic bowel preparation b. A contaminated wound would include a resection of obstructed bowel with gross spillage of intestinal contents c. In a clean wound, no viscus is entered d. Antibiotic prophylaxis should be administered for all clean-contaminated and contaminated wounds and selectively in patients involving a clean wound

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Marketing researchers at Cumbria Ltd. repeated an experiment several times and discovered that the results produced each time were identical. This would suggest that the results were: A)reliable B)valid C)usable D)predictable E)compatible

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Last Answer : A)reliable

As Wham Burger reviews a proposed commercial indicating that the firm's major competitor uses "less than top -quality beef," Wham Burger's director of marketing brings up the issue of the ethics of the campaign. The firm's Chairman correctly states that in the end it will be ------ that determine[s] what is unethical. A)consumer groups B)trade organisations C)the Courts D)Parliament E)society

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Last Answer : E)society

Need Advice: 3 page paper on Ethics/Philosophy?

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The major constituent of laminate of safety glass, which holds the broken glass, pieces in their places during accident (and thus minimises the danger from flying glass fragments) is(A) Polyvinyl alcohol(B) Polyvinyl acetate(C) Polyvinyl butyral(D) PVC

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Last Answer : (C) Polyvinyl butyral

If you had a friend who is a surgeon, pilot, or school bus driver, and you are pretty sure he is an alcoholic, would you tell?

Description : If you had a friend who is a surgeon, pilot, or school bus driver, and you are pretty sure he is an alcoholic, would you tell?

Last Answer : Yeah, I suppose I would.

.Which of the following is not a requirement for a person applying for the CPA Board Examinations? a. Good moral character b. Degree of BS Accountancy c. Natural-born Filipino citizen d. No conviction of any criminal offense involving moral turpitude.

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Last Answer : Natural-born Filipino citizen

79. A scrub nurse is assisting an emergency Cesarian section on a 39-year-old laundry woman. Before closing the peritoneum, the surgeon asks, “How old is the client?” Holding the fallopian tube, the surgeon asks for a hemostat. The scrub nurse sensing that the surgeon is about to ligate the tube said, “Doctor there is no signed consent for tubal ligation.” The nurse just demonstrated which of the following?

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Last Answer : C. Advocacy

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Last Answer : a) The incubation period is three to five days. The incubation period (from mosquito bite until onset of symptoms) is between 5–15 days.

Does anyone have an opinion about having prostate surgery with a young surgeon using a DaVinci machine vs. an old school surgeon with lots of experience but known for opening the patient up from front to back?

Description : Does anyone have an opinion about having prostate surgery with a young surgeon using a DaVinci machine vs. an old school surgeon with lots of experience but known for opening the patient up from front to back?

Last Answer : I wish you luck my initial reaction is to go with the young doc

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Last Answer : (b) Philosophical ethics distinguishes what people do value from what they should value. (c) What people do value and should value are, for all practical purposes, the same?

Which statement correctly describes the relationship between philosophical ethics and ethos? A. Individuals who obey the conventions, mores, and rules of their cultures are already acting ethically. No further philosophical reflection is required. B. Philosophical ethics distinguishes what people do value from what they should value. C. What people do value and should value are, for all practical purposes, the same? D. Philosophical ethics is too abstract to be useful in everyday life situations. Following the mores and customs of one’s culture is a more dependable way to make moral decisions.

Description : Which statement correctly describes the relationship between philosophical ethics and ethos? A. Individuals who obey the conventions, mores, and rules of their cultures are already acting ethically. No further ... and customs of one's culture is a more dependable way to make moral decisions.

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What indicates for a periapical surgery: A. Where performing an endodontic treatment on existing root canal filling may lead to fracture of the root B. When root canal treatment is faulty C. When there is danger of involving other structures D. When the bony defect is so extensive that the edges of the incisors will collapse E. None of the above

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Last Answer : A. Where performing an endodontic treatment on existing root canal filling may lead to fracture of the root

Existing accountant, as defined in the Code of Ethics, means a. A professional accountant employed in industry, commerce, the public sector or education. b. Those persons who hold a valid certificate issued by the Board of Accountancy. c. A professional accountant in public practice currently holding an audit appointment or carrying out accounting, taxation, consulting or similar professional services for a client. d. A sole proprietor, or each partner or person occupying a position similar to that of a partner and each staff in a practice providing professional services

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Last Answer : A professional accountant in public practice currently holding an audit appointment or carrying out accounting, taxation, consulting or similar professional services for a client.

Answer: e The role of nutritional support in the cancer patient remains an important component of overall therapy. Preoperative nutritional support should be given only to those patients who do not require an emergency operation and who have severe weight loss (> 15% of pre-illness body weight) and a serum albumen < 2.9 mg%. Preoperative nutrition (enteral or parenteral) should not be given for longer than 7 to 10 days. Enteral nutrition is always the preferred route of feeding cancer patients if the GI tract is functional. There are several benefits of using the bowel lumen for nutrient delivery. The trophic effects of enteral feeding on small bowel mucosa have been well described. The integrity of the mucosal lining is maintained and it may provide an effective barrier to intraluminal

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Last Answer : Which of the following hormones can be expected to be released as part of the stress response? a. Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) b. Aldosterone c. Insulin d. Epinephrine nswer: a, b, d ... This hormone has the exact opposite effect of insulin, which promotes glucose storage and uptake by the cells

A man goes upstairs to grab his time machine. He walks downstairs then goes back in time 200 years. Why did he go downstairs? -Riddles

Description : A man goes upstairs to grab his time machine. He walks downstairs then goes back in time 200 years. Why did he go downstairs? -Riddles

Last Answer : Because if he went back in time from upstairs, that would be a nasty fall because the house wouldn't have been there 200 years ago

Which of the following statements reflect nursing interventions of a patient with post-polio syndrome? a) Providing care aimed at slowing the loss of strength and maintaining the physical, psychological and social well being of the patient. No specific medical or surgical treatment is available for this syndrome and therefore nursing plays a pivotal role in the team approach to assisting patients and families in dealing with the symptoms of progressive loss of muscle strength and significant fatigue. Nursing interventions are aimed at slowing the loss of strength and maintaining the physical, psychological and social well being of the patient.

Description : Which of the following statements reflect nursing interventions of a patient with post-polio syndrome? a) Providing care aimed at slowing the loss of strength and maintaining the physical, ... and cold are most appropriate because these patients tend to have strong reactions to medications.

Last Answer : a) Providing care aimed at slowing the loss of strength and maintaining the physical, psychological and social well being of the patient. No specific medical or surgical treatment is available for ... loss of strength and maintaining the physical, psychological and social well being of the patient.

When the valve used in valve replacement surgery is made from the patient’s own heart valve, which of the following terms is used? a) Autograft An example of autograft is found when the surgeon excises the pulmonic valve and uses it for an aortic valve replacement. b) Allograft Allograft refers to replacement using human tissue and is a synonym for homograft. c) Homograft Homograft refers to replacement using human tissue and is a synonym for allograft. d) Xenograft Xenograft refers to replacement of tissue from animal tissue.

Description : When the valve used in valve replacement surgery is made from the patient's own heart valve, which of the following terms is used? a) Autograft An example of autograft is found when the ... and is a synonym for allograft. d) Xenograft Xenograft refers to replacement of tissue from animal tissue.

Last Answer : a) Autograft An example of autograft is found when the surgeon excises the pulmonic valve and uses it for an aortic valve replacement.

In the three dimensions of the Philosophy the study of values has been carried out under Options: A) Metaphysics B) Epistemology C) Ethics D) None of the above

Description : In the three dimensions of the Philosophy the study of values has been carried out under Options: A) Metaphysics B) Epistemology C) Ethics D) None of the above

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Help with math problem involving roots of a modulo operation?

Description : Help with math problem involving roots of a modulo operation?

Last Answer : Question: if x doesn’t divide N, what does “N (mod N/x)” mean?

In the guidance of learning a teacher has many important roles. Which one of the following is the least important aspect of the teachers’ role in the guidance of learning? Options: A) The provision of continuous diagnostic and remedial help. B) The forestalling of habits. C) The provision of encouragement and moral support. D) The development of insight into what constitute the pitfalls and danger to be avoided.

Description : In the guidance of learning a teacher has many important roles. Which one of the following is the least important aspect of the teachers' role in the guidance of learning? Options: A) The ... moral support. D) The development of insight into what constitute the pitfalls and danger to be avoided.

Last Answer : D) The development of insight into what constitute the pitfalls and danger to be avoided.

Who coined the term "Computer ethics" as a branch of philosophy? a. Aryabhatt b. Grace Hoppers c. John Von Neumann d. Walter Maner

Description : Who coined the term "Computer ethics" as a branch of philosophy? a. Aryabhatt b. Grace Hoppers c. John Von Neumann d. Walter Maner

Last Answer : d. Walter Maner

Who coined the term "Computer ethics" as a branch of philosophy? a. Aryabhatt b. Grace Hoppers c. John Von Neumann d. Walter Maner

Description : Who coined the term "Computer ethics" as a branch of philosophy? a. Aryabhatt b. Grace Hoppers c. John Von Neumann d. Walter Maner

Last Answer : d. Walter Maner

I am a seven lettered word; my first three letters refer to a place a driver sits in a bus. My first five letters refer to a small room on a ship; my middle three letters is a container people put waste in. My last three letters refer to one which catches fish. My whole refer to a furniture with doors. What am I? -Riddles

Description : I am a seven lettered word; my first three letters refer to a place a driver sits in a bus. My first five letters refer to a small room on a ship; my middle three letters is a container people ... letters refer to one which catches fish. My whole refer to a furniture with doors. What am I? -Riddles

Last Answer : A Cabinet.