How to understand informal and formal - General Linguistics class?

How to understand informal and formal - General Linguistics class?
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Formal is how the old Danish would use De instead of deg, and even use a capital…. is that what you mean? In English, they used to use Thou instead of ‘you’ but they don’t so that any more and the Danes and Norsk have pretty much given up on the formal stuff, too. Informal is when you just use regular, everyday speech.
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