Description : does its best to get a transmission through to its destination, but with no guarantees
Last Answer : best-effort delivery
Description : It involves converting standard logic levels to a form more suitable to telephone transmission lines
Last Answer : igital line encoding
Description : A special type of transmission line that consist of conducting metallic tube through which high frequency electromagnetic energy is propagated
Last Answer : waveguide
Description : The point on the antenna where the transmission line is connected is called _____
Last Answer : feedpoint
Description : A synchronous transmission usually begins with which character
Last Answer : SYN
Description : A synchronous transmission usually begins with which character?
Description : Synchronous transmission is used because:
Last Answer : no start and stop bits means higher efficiency
Description : The characters making up the message in a synchronous transmission are collectively referred to as the data
Last Answer : block
Description : A transmission of binary data which involves the transmission of two non – zero voltage level
Last Answer : Bipolar
Description : It is the ratio of the transmission bit rate to the minimum bandwidth required for a particular modulation scheme
Last Answer : Bandwidth efficiency, Information density, or Spectral efficiency
Description : For the 16-PSK and a transmission system with a 10kHz bandwidth, determine the maximum bit rate
Last Answer : 40,000 bps
Description : Rate of change of a signal on a transmission medium after encoding and modulation have occurred
Last Answer : baud rate
Description : Ethernet is baseband transmission system designed by _____
Last Answer : Robert Metcalfe and David Boggs
Description : They experimented with light transmission cables through bundle of fibers and lead to the development of flexible fiberscope
Last Answer : Van Heel, Hopkins and Kapany
Description : Data rate at which serial PCM bits are clocked out of the PCM encoder onto the transmission line.
Last Answer : line speed
Description : __________ defines how a user gets control of the channel so as to allow transmission.
Last Answer : channel access
Description : Used for transmission of PCM encoded time – division multiplexed digital signal.
Last Answer : T carriers
Description : Category of data transmission if the binary pulse is maintained for the entire bit time?
Last Answer : Return to zero
Description : ____ is a process-to-process protocol that adds only port addresses, checksum error control, and length information to the data from the upper layer.
Last Answer : UDP
Description : The upper pulse rate and information carrying capacity of a cable is limited by:
Last Answer : modal dispersion
Description : It is proposed network designed by major telephone companies in conjunction with the ITU-T with the intent of providing worldwide telecommunications support for voice, data, video and facsimile information within the same networ
Last Answer : ISDN
Description : It is used to encode the minimum amount of speech information necessary to reproduce a perceptible message with a fewer bits that those needed by a conventional encoder/decoder
Last Answer : vocoders
Description : The ISDN channel D designates _____ which contains control information
Last Answer : Data
Description : Determine from the following the basic mode of transmission system in the public data network in which data are transferred from the source to the network and from the network to the destination in the frame format. A. Voice mode B. Asynchronous mode C. Synchronous mode D. Packet mode
Last Answer : D. Packet mode
Description : Technical study which deals with production, transport and delivery of a quality signal from source to destination. A. Transmission system engineering B. Communication system engineering C. Telephony engineering D. Telegraphic engineering
Last Answer : A. Transmission system engineering
Description : Suppose transmission rate of a channel is 32 kbps. If there are ‘8’ routes from source to destination and each packet p contains 8000 bits. Total end to end delay in sending packet P is _____. a. 2 sec b. 3 sec c. 4 sec d. 1 sec
Last Answer : a. 2 sec
Description : Consider a source computer(S) transmitting a file of size 106 bits to a destination computer (D)over a network of two routers (R1 and R2) and three links(L1, L2, and L3). L1connects S to R1; L2 connects R1 to ... file from S to D? a. 1005 ms b. 1010 ms c. 3000 ms d. 3003 ms Answer: Option(a)
Last Answer : a. 1005 ms
Description : A form of switching which is stored and forward
Last Answer : Message switching
Description : With which emission type is the capture effect more pronounced?
Last Answer : FM
Description : The magnetic field of an antenna is perpendicular to the earth. The antenna’s polarization ___
Last Answer : is horizontal
Description : It is the ratio of the power density radiated in a particular direction to the power density radiated to the same point by a reference antenna, assuming both antennas are radiating the same amount of power
Last Answer : directive gain
Description : The property of interchangeability for the transmitting and receiving operations is known as ____
Last Answer : reciprocity
Description : The fields surrounding the antenna do not collapse their energy back into the antenna but rather radiate it out in space
Last Answer : radiation field
Description : It is the ratio of the radiated to the reflected energy:
Last Answer : Radiation efficiency
Description : It is the resistance that, if it replaced the antenna, would dissipate exactly the same amount of power that the antenna radiates
Last Answer : . Radiation resistance
Description : Plots of field strength or power density with respect to the value at a reference point.
Last Answer : relative radiation pattern
Description : The radiation pattern plotted in terms of electric field strength or power density
Last Answer : absolute radiation pattern
Description : The line bisecting the major lobe, or pointing from the center of the antenna in the direction of maximum radiation is called _____
Last Answer : line of shoot
Description : If energy is applied at the geometrical center of antenna, the antenna is said to be ___
Last Answer : center-fed
Description : The radiation pattern of collinear and a broadside antenna is __
Last Answer : bidirectional
Description : Hertz antenna are predominantly used with frequencies above
Last Answer : 2MHz
Description : The discone antenna is
Last Answer : useful as a UHF receiving antenna
Description : It is the same with directive gain except that the total power fed to the antenna is used and the antenna efficiency is taken into account.
Last Answer : power gain
Description : ______ are special-interest groups that quickly test, evaluate, and standardize new technologies
Last Answer : Forums
Description : _______ refers to the structure or format of the data, meaning the order in which they are presented.
Last Answer : Semantics
Description : ________ defines how a particular pattern to be interpreted, and what action is to be taken based on that interpretation.
Last Answer : syntax
Description : The effect of a large magnitude of the numerical aperture.
Last Answer : The amount of external light the fiber will accept is greater
Description : It is the figure of merit used to measure the magnitude of the acceptance angle.
Last Answer : numerical aperture
Description : It is a result of photons of light that are absorbed by the atoms of the glass core molecule
Last Answer : infrared absorption
Description : It is caused by valence electrons in the silica material from which the fiber are manufactured.
Last Answer : ultraviolet absorption