AIDS stands for (1) Acquired Immune Disease Syndrome (2) Acquired Immunity Deficient Syndrome (3) Acquired Immune Deficiency (4) Acquired Infection Deficiency Syndrome

AIDS stands for
(1) Acquired Immune Disease Syndrome
(2) Acquired Immunity Deficient Syndrome
(3) Acquired Immune Deficiency
(4) Acquired Infection Deficiency Syndrome
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(3) Acquired Immune Deficiency
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The expansion for AIDS is - (1) Active Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (2) Acquired Individual Disease Syndrome (3) Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (4) Acquired Immuno Disease Syndrome

Description : The expansion for AIDS is - (1) Active Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (2) Acquired Individual Disease Syndrome (3) Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (4) Acquired Immuno Disease Syndrome

Last Answer : (3) Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome Explanation: Human immunodeficiency virus infection I acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a disease of the human immune system caused by the human immunodeficiency ... slow the course of the disease and may lead to a near-normal life expectancy.

The expansion for AIDS is (1) Active Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (2) Acquired Individual Disease Syndrome (3) Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (4) Acquired Immuno Disease Syndrome

Description : The expansion for AIDS is (1) Active Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (2) Acquired Individual Disease Syndrome (3) Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (4) Acquired Immuno Disease Syndrome

Last Answer : Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome

Desease caused by HIV- (a) Tuberculosis (b) Cancer (c) Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (d) None of these

Description : Desease caused by HIV- (a) Tuberculosis (b) Cancer (c) Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (d) None of these

Last Answer : (c) Acquired immune deficiency syndrome

Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is caused by – (1) protozoa (2) virus (3) fungus (4) bacteria

Description : Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is caused by – (1) protozoa (2) virus (3) fungus (4) bacteria

Last Answer : (2) virus Explanation: Human immunodeficiency virus infection/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a disease of the human immune system caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is caused by (1) protozoa (2) virus (3) fungus (4) bacteria

Description : Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is caused by (1) protozoa (2) virus (3) fungus (4) bacteria

Last Answer : virus

Immune complex formation and serum sickness are dangers of a. Artificially acquired passive immunity. b. Naturally acquired active immunity. c. Artificially acquired active immunity. d. Naturally acquired passive immunity.

Description : Immune complex formation and serum sickness are dangers of a. Artificially acquired passive immunity. b. Naturally acquired active immunity. c. Artificially acquired active immunity. d. Naturally acquired passive immunity.

Last Answer : a. Artificially acquired passive immunity.

Which of the following is not a sexually transmitted disease? (a) Trichomoniasis (b) Encephalitis (c) Syphilis (d) Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome

Description : Which of the following is not a sexually transmitted disease? (a) Trichomoniasis (b) Encephalitis (c) Syphilis (d) Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome

Last Answer : (b) Encephalitis

Which of the following is correct regarding AIDS causative agent HIV? (a) HIV is enveloped virus containing one molecule of single-stranded RNA and one molecule of reverse transcriptase. (b) HIV is enveloped virus that contains two identical molecules of single-stranded RNA and two molecules of reverse transcriptase. (c) HIV is unenveloped retrovirus. (d) HIV does not escape but attacks the acquired immune response

Description : Which of the following is correct regarding AIDS causative agent HIV? (a) HIV is enveloped virus containing one molecule of single-stranded RNA and one molecule of reverse transcriptase. (b) HIV ... ) HIV is unenveloped retrovirus. (d) HIV does not escape but attacks the acquired immune response

Last Answer : (d) HIV does not escape but attacks the acquired immune response.

In higher vertebrates, the immune system can distinguish self-cells and non-self. If this property is lost due to genetic abnormality and it attacks self- cells, then it leads to (a) autoimmune disease (b) active immunity (c) allergic response (d) graft rejection.

Description : In higher vertebrates, the immune system can distinguish self-cells and non-self. If this property is lost due to genetic abnormality and it attacks self- cells, then it leads to (a) autoimmune disease (b) active immunity (c) allergic response (d) graft rejection.

Last Answer : (a) autoimmune disease

What is the mechanism by which the AIDS virus causes deficiency of immune system of the infected person? -Science

Description : What is the mechanism by which the AIDS virus causes deficiency of immune system of the infected person? -Science

Last Answer : HIV critically injures the immune system by infecting and eventually killing T-cells. Once the virus has infected a T cell, HIV copies its RNA into double stranded DNA copy by mearis ... the relentless attack of opportunistic pathogens or from the body’s inability to fight off malignancies.

Exposure to the flu virus, contracting the flu, and recovering from the disease would be an example of a. Artificially acquired passive immunity. b. Naturally acquired active immunity. c. Artificially acquired active immunity. d. Naturally acquired passive immunity.

Description : Exposure to the flu virus, contracting the flu, and recovering from the disease would be an example of a. Artificially acquired passive immunity. b. Naturally acquired active immunity. c. Artificially acquired active immunity. d. Naturally acquired passive immunity.

Last Answer : b. Naturally acquired active immunity.

In increase in α2-Globulin with loss of albumin in urine suggests (A) Primary immune deficiency (B) Nephrotic syndrome (C) Cirrhosis of liver (D) Multiple myeloma

Description : In increase in α2-Globulin with loss of albumin in urine suggests (A) Primary immune deficiency (B) Nephrotic syndrome (C) Cirrhosis of liver (D) Multiple myeloma

Last Answer : Answer : B

AIDS stands for Acquired Immuno

Description : AIDS stands for Acquired Immuno

Last Answer : Deficiency Syndrome.

: _____ is an exaggerated or inappropriate immune defense that is causing the problems in an affected individual. a. Hypersensitivity b. Autoimmune disease c. AIDS d. HIV

Description : : _____ is an exaggerated or inappropriate immune defense that is causing the problems in an affected individual. a. Hypersensitivity b. Autoimmune disease c. AIDS d. HIV

Last Answer : a. Hypersensitivity

What immunodeficiency disorder is associated with a tack of T and B cells and complete immune dysfunction? a. DiGeorge syndrome b. Severe combined immunodeficiency disease c. Chronic granulomatous disease d. Chédiak-Higashi syndrome

Description : What immunodeficiency disorder is associated with a tack of T and B cells and complete immune dysfunction? a. DiGeorge syndrome b. Severe combined immunodeficiency disease c. Chronic granulomatous disease d. Chédiak-Higashi syndrome

Last Answer : b. Severe combined immunodeficiency disease

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the assessment of protein reserve? a. Conventional serum proteins such as albumin and globulin are early indicators of malnutrition b. The total lymphocyte count reflects immune status and not nutrition c. Antigen skin testing reflects patient immunity and not nutrition d. Measurement of urea excretion in urine can be used as a measurement of protein breakdown

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the assessment of protein reserve? a. Conventional serum proteins such as albumin and globulin are early indicators of malnutrition b. The ... d. Measurement of urea excretion in urine can be used as a measurement of protein breakdown

Last Answer : Answer: d Since protein is the functional and structural chemical of the body, most nutritional assessment techniques are estimates of protein reserves. The actual nitrogen balance can ... patients convert from reactive to anergic, and reactivity can be restored by nutritional repletion

Herd immunity is affected by a. The percentage of a population that is vaccinated. b. The strength of an individual‘s immune system. c. The number of susceptible individuals. d. All the above (a—c) are correct.

Description : Herd immunity is affected by a. The percentage of a population that is vaccinated. b. The strength of an individual‘s immune system. c. The number of susceptible individuals. d. All the above (a—c) are correct.

Last Answer : d. All the above (a—c) are correct. 5. Approximately of 100,000 vaccinated in

Differentiate the following and give examples of each (a) Innate and acquired immunity (b) Active and passive immunity -Science

Description : Differentiate the following and give examples of each (a) Innate and acquired immunity (b) Active and passive immunity -Science

Last Answer : (a) Innate & acquired immunity Innate immunity, also called inherent, natural, non specific immunity, comprises all those defence elements with which an individual is bom & which are ... Whereas passive immunity is conferred by transfer of immune products like antibodies etc. from other individual

Assertion : Artificially acquired passive immunity results when antibodies or lymphocytes produced outside the host are introduced into a host. Reason

Description : Assertion : Artificially acquired passive immunity results when antibodies or lymphocytes produced outside the host are introduced into a host. Reason

Last Answer : Assertion : Artificially acquired passive immunity results when antibodies or lymphocytes produced outside ... both the assertion and reason are false

What is the difference between innate and acquired immunity?

Description : What is the difference between innate and acquired immunity?

Last Answer : Innate is that which you are born with, acquired is that which you gain over the course of your life.

What is naturally acquired immunity?

Description : What is naturally acquired immunity?

Last Answer : Naturally acquired active immunity means that you have contracted the disease and your body has developed immune defenses against the disease. An example if when a person gets Chickenpox- the body has ... when it recognizes the same virus later on. The immunity for chicken pox is usually lifetime.

How is active immunity acquired ?

Description : How is active immunity acquired ?

Last Answer : Active immunity is acquired through vaccines, attenuated organisms, toxoid, natural infection, cloned microbial antigens, etc.

How passive immunity is acquired ?

Description : How passive immunity is acquired ?

Last Answer : Passive immunity is acquired through natural maternal antibodies, antitoxin, and immunoglobulin.

What is the body’s natural or acquired ability to resist certain diseases? A. Immunity (Answer) B. Endocrine C. Exocrine D. All of above

Description : What is the body’s natural or acquired ability to resist certain diseases? A. Immunity (Answer) B. Endocrine C. Exocrine D. All of above

Last Answer : A. Immunity (Answer)

Short-lived immunity acquired from mother to fetus across placenta or through mother’s milk to the infant is categorised as (a) active immunity (b) passive immunity (c) cellular immunity (d) innate non-specific immunity.

Description : Short-lived immunity acquired from mother to fetus across placenta or through mother’s milk to the infant is categorised as (a) active immunity (b) passive immunity (c) cellular immunity (d) innate non-specific immunity.

Last Answer : (b) passive immunity

_____ acquired _____ immunity usually follows an obvious illness or it may follow a subclinical illness. a. Naturally; passive b. Artificially; active c. Naturally; active d. Artificially; passive

Description : _____ acquired _____ immunity usually follows an obvious illness or it may follow a subclinical illness. a. Naturally; passive b. Artificially; active c. Naturally; active d. Artificially; passive

Last Answer : c. Naturally; active

Acquired immunity consists of humoral immunity maintained by _____ and _____, and cell-mediated immunity controlled by _____ a. T cells, complement, B cells b. T cells, Interleukin, B cells c. B cells, antibodies, T cells d. B cells, histamine, T cells

Description : Acquired immunity consists of humoral immunity maintained by _____ and _____, and cell-mediated immunity controlled by _____ a. T cells, complement, B cells b. T cells, Interleukin, B cells c. B cells, antibodies, T cells d. B cells, histamine, T cells

Last Answer : c. B cells, antibodies, T cells

Acquired immunity usually involves protein receptors on B and T cells that recognize discrete regions of the antigen called _____. a. haptens b. epitopes c. antibodies d. protein receptors

Description : Acquired immunity usually involves protein receptors on B and T cells that recognize discrete regions of the antigen called _____. a. haptens b. epitopes c. antibodies d. protein receptors

Last Answer : b. epitopes

_____ responds to, distinguishes between and remembers specific pathogens it has encountered. a. Acquired immunity b. Innate immunity c. Humoral immunity d. Cell-mediated immunity

Description : _____ responds to, distinguishes between and remembers specific pathogens it has encountered. a. Acquired immunity b. Innate immunity c. Humoral immunity d. Cell-mediated immunity

Last Answer : a. Acquired immunity

Of the following hemolytic anemias, which is categorized as inherited? a) Sickle cell anemia Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency is an inherited abnormality resulting in hemolytic anemia. b) Autoimmune hemolytic anemia Autoimmune hemolytic anemia is an acquired anemia. c) Cold agglutinin disease Cold agglutinin disease is an acquired anemia. d) Hypersplenism Hypersplenism results in an acquired hemolytic anemia.

Description : Of the following hemolytic anemias, which is categorized as inherited? a) Sickle cell anemia Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency is an inherited abnormality resulting in hemolytic anemia. b ... is an acquired anemia. d) Hypersplenism Hypersplenism results in an acquired hemolytic anemia.

Last Answer : a) Sickle cell anemia Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency is an inherited abnormality resulting in hemolytic anemia.

Why is AIDS considered a disease and not a syndrome?

Description : Why is AIDS considered a disease and not a syndrome?

Last Answer : The syndrome label that is applied to the later stages of HIV infection came about in the early years of the HIV epidemic when scientists were still trying to identify the cause. The name has persisted, ... we treat the infection. However, we do not have a treatment for the cause--the HIV virus.

Why is AIDS considered a disease and not a syndrome?

Description : Why is AIDS considered a disease and not a syndrome?

Last Answer : The syndrome label that is applied to the later stages of HIV infection came about in the early years of the HIV epidemic when scientists were still trying to identify the cause. The name has persisted, ... we treat the infection. However, we do not have a treatment for the cause--the HIV virus.

Give reason: AIDS by itself is not a disease by a syndrome.

Description : Give reason: AIDS by itself is not a disease by a syndrome.

Last Answer : AIDS patients show several symptoms which occur at the same time. So AIDS itself is not a disease but a syndrome.

The following statement(s) is/are true concerning HIV infection. a. Initial screening with ELISA is highly sensitive but can be associated with a false positive rate of 25% b. Treatment with azidothymidine (AZD) appears to prolong survival when administered early in the disease c. Predisposition to infection in HIV infection is primarily due to reduction in the number of helper T cells d. Common infections in patients with AIDS are Pneumocystis, carinii pneumonia, CMV pneumonitis, Cryptococcus meningitis, and disseminated infection due to atypical mycobacteria

Description : The following statement(s) is/are true concerning HIV infection. a. Initial screening with ELISA is highly sensitive but can be associated with a false positive rate of 25% b. ... , carinii pneumonia, CMV pneumonitis, Cryptococcus meningitis, and disseminated infection due to atypical mycobacteria

Last Answer : Answer: b, c, d Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a syndrome caused by the human retrovirus (HIV-1) that infects T lymphocytes and causes severe immunosuppression. Individuals who ... to prolong survival when administered early in the course of disease and is considered routine therapy

In adrenogenital syndrome due to total absence of 21-hydroxylase in adrenal cortex, there is (A) Deficient secretion of glucocorticoids (B) Deficient secretion of mineralcorticoids (C) Excessive secretion of androgens (D) All of these

Description : In adrenogenital syndrome due to total absence of 21-hydroxylase in adrenal cortex, there is (A) Deficient secretion of glucocorticoids (B) Deficient secretion of mineralcorticoids (C) Excessive secretion of androgens (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : D

Infectious coryza A A. reoccurs after treatment B. solid immunity develops after infection C. causes high mortality D. None of these

Description : Infectious coryza A A. reoccurs after treatment B. solid immunity develops after infection C. causes high mortality D. None of these

Last Answer : reoccurs after treatment

The presence of IgM antibodies in the blood indicates a. An early stage of an infection. b. A chronic infection. c. An allergic reaction is occurring. d. Humoral immunity has yet to start.

Description : The presence of IgM antibodies in the blood indicates a. An early stage of an infection. b. A chronic infection. c. An allergic reaction is occurring. d. Humoral immunity has yet to start.

Last Answer : a. An early stage of an infection.

The nurse teaches the patient who demonstrates herpes zoster (shingles) that a) the infection results from reactivation of the chickenpox virus. It is assumed that herpes zoster represents a reactivation of latent varicella (chickenpox) virus and reflects lowered immunity.

Description : The nurse teaches the patient who demonstrates herpes zoster (shingles) that a) the infection results from reactivation of the chickenpox virus. It is assumed that herpes zoster represents a ... is arrested if oral antiviral agents are administered within 24 hours of the initial eruption.

Last Answer : a) the infection results from reactivation of the chickenpox virus. It is assumed that herpes zoster represents a reactivation of latent varicella (chickenpox) virus and reflects lowered immunity.

_____ is the natural ability of an organism to have an inbuilt mechanism to resist and destroy the infection. a) antibiotic b)immunity c)antibodies d)none

Description : _____ is the natural ability of an organism to have an inbuilt mechanism to resist and destroy the infection. a) antibiotic b)immunity c)antibodies d)none

Last Answer : b)immunity

Trials for gene therapy in human beings were first carried out, with considerable success, in a genetic disease called (A) Cystic fibrosis (B) Thalassemia (C) Adenosine deaminase deficiency (D) Lesch-Nyhan syndrome

Description : Trials for gene therapy in human beings were first carried out, with considerable success, in a genetic disease called (A) Cystic fibrosis (B) Thalassemia (C) Adenosine deaminase deficiency (D) Lesch-Nyhan syndrome

Last Answer : Answer : C

Deficiency of B, causes (a) Burning feet syndrome (b) Morning disease (c) Chelosis (d) None

Description : Deficiency of B, causes (a) Burning feet syndrome (b) Morning disease (c) Chelosis (d) None

Last Answer : (a) Burning feet syndrome

The necrotic ring spot disease of stone fruits (cherry, peach, plum, etc.) is caused by (a) a bacterium (b) fungal infection (c) molybdenum deficiency (d) virus

Description : The necrotic ring spot disease of stone fruits (cherry, peach, plum, etc.) is caused by (a) a bacterium (b) fungal infection (c) molybdenum deficiency (d) virus

Last Answer : Ans:(d)

The water core disease of apples is caused by (a) boron deficiency (b) bacterial infection (c) fungal infection (d) high temperatures

Description : The water core disease of apples is caused by (a) boron deficiency (b) bacterial infection (c) fungal infection (d) high temperatures

Last Answer : Ans:(d)

Bloosom end rot of tomato is due to a. Infection/disease b. Boron/ Ca. deficiency c. Insect attack d. Nutritional deficiency

Description : Bloosom end rot of tomato is due to a. Infection/disease b. Boron/ Ca. deficiency c. Insect attack d. Nutritional deficiency

Last Answer : Boron/ Ca. deficiency

Is it possible to become immune to sleep aids?

Description : Is it possible to become immune to sleep aids?

Last Answer : READ the package, an overdose will keep you awake. If your not fighting a cold a small shot of alcohol (brandy) will do the same thing DON’T DRINK ALCOHOL AFTER ANY MEDICINE.

: DiGeorge syndrome and X-linked (Bruton) agammaglobulinemia differ in the a. Type of antibody produced by the immune system. b. Lymphocytes that the body fails to produce. c. Systems affected by the respective diseases. d. Type of hypersensitivity that ensues

Description : : DiGeorge syndrome and X-linked (Bruton) agammaglobulinemia differ in the a. Type of antibody produced by the immune system. b. Lymphocytes that the body fails to produce. c. Systems affected by the respective diseases. d. Type of hypersensitivity that ensues

Last Answer : c. Systems affected by the respective diseases.

Assertion : HIV infected person are prone to opportunistic diseases. Reason : Immune system weakens during HIV infection.

Description : Assertion : HIV infected person are prone to opportunistic diseases. Reason : Immune system weakens during HIV infection.

Last Answer : Assertion : HIV infected person are prone to opportunistic diseases. Reason : Immune system weakens ... If both the assertion and reason are false

The following statement(s) is/are true concerning necrotizing fascitis. a. Mortality rates as high as 40% can be expected b. The infection involves only the superficial fascia, sparing the deep muscular fascia c. An impaired immune system is a common factor predisposing to this condition d. The infection is usually polymicrobial e. Necrotizing fascitis is most likely to develop in the face of impaired fascial blood supply

Description : The following statement(s) is/are true concerning necrotizing fascitis. a. Mortality rates as high as 40% can be expected b. The infection involves only the superficial fascia, sparing the deep ... e. Necrotizing fascitis is most likely to develop in the face of impaired fascial blood supply

Last Answer : Answer: a, c, d, e Necrotizing fascitis is an uncommon infection of the deep and superficial fascia that is associated with mortality as high as 40% in many series. ... fulminant and is frequently associated with cellulitis, myositis, fascitis, and bacteremia with attendant high mortality