The expansion for AIDS is - (1) Active Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (2) Acquired Individual Disease Syndrome (3) Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (4) Acquired Immuno Disease Syndrome

The expansion for AIDS is - (1) Active Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (2) Acquired Individual Disease Syndrome (3) Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (4) Acquired Immuno Disease Syndrome
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(3) Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome Explanation: Human immunodeficiency virus infection I acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a disease of the human immune system caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HW is transmitted primarily via unprotected sexual intercourse (including anal and even oral sex), contaminated blood transfusions and hypodermic needles, and from mother to child during pregnancy. delivery, or breastfeeding. There is no cure or vaccine; however, antiretroviral treatment can slow the course of the disease and may lead to a near-normal life expectancy.
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The expansion for AIDS is (1) Active Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (2) Acquired Individual Disease Syndrome (3) Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (4) Acquired Immuno Disease Syndrome

Description : The expansion for AIDS is (1) Active Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (2) Acquired Individual Disease Syndrome (3) Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (4) Acquired Immuno Disease Syndrome

Last Answer : Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome

Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is caused by – (1) protozoa (2) virus (3) fungus (4) bacteria

Description : Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is caused by – (1) protozoa (2) virus (3) fungus (4) bacteria

Last Answer : (2) virus Explanation: Human immunodeficiency virus infection/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a disease of the human immune system caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is caused by (1) protozoa (2) virus (3) fungus (4) bacteria

Description : Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is caused by (1) protozoa (2) virus (3) fungus (4) bacteria

Last Answer : virus

Which of the following is not a sexually transmitted disease? (a) Trichomoniasis (b) Encephalitis (c) Syphilis (d) Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome

Description : Which of the following is not a sexually transmitted disease? (a) Trichomoniasis (b) Encephalitis (c) Syphilis (d) Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome

Last Answer : (b) Encephalitis

AIDS stands for (1) Acquired Immune Disease Syndrome (2) Acquired Immunity Deficient Syndrome (3) Acquired Immune Deficiency (4) Acquired Infection Deficiency Syndrome

Description : AIDS stands for (1) Acquired Immune Disease Syndrome (2) Acquired Immunity Deficient Syndrome (3) Acquired Immune Deficiency (4) Acquired Infection Deficiency Syndrome

Last Answer : (3) Acquired Immune Deficiency

AIDS stands for Acquired Immuno

Description : AIDS stands for Acquired Immuno

Last Answer : Deficiency Syndrome.

Desease caused by HIV- (a) Tuberculosis (b) Cancer (c) Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (d) None of these

Description : Desease caused by HIV- (a) Tuberculosis (b) Cancer (c) Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (d) None of these

Last Answer : (c) Acquired immune deficiency syndrome

Of the following hemolytic anemias, which is categorized as inherited? a) Sickle cell anemia Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency is an inherited abnormality resulting in hemolytic anemia. b) Autoimmune hemolytic anemia Autoimmune hemolytic anemia is an acquired anemia. c) Cold agglutinin disease Cold agglutinin disease is an acquired anemia. d) Hypersplenism Hypersplenism results in an acquired hemolytic anemia.

Description : Of the following hemolytic anemias, which is categorized as inherited? a) Sickle cell anemia Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency is an inherited abnormality resulting in hemolytic anemia. b ... is an acquired anemia. d) Hypersplenism Hypersplenism results in an acquired hemolytic anemia.

Last Answer : a) Sickle cell anemia Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency is an inherited abnormality resulting in hemolytic anemia.

Human immuno deficiency virus (HIV) has a protein coat and a genetic material which is

Description : Human immuno deficiency virus (HIV) has a protein coat and a genetic material which is

Last Answer : Human immuno deficiency virus (HIV) has a protein coat and a genetic material which is A. Single ... C. Double stranded RNA D. Double stranded DNA

Human immuno deficiency virus (HIV) has a protein coat and a genetic material which is (a) double stranded RNA (b) double stranded DNA (c) single stranded DNA (d) single stranded RNA

Description : Human immuno deficiency virus (HIV) has a protein coat and a genetic material which is (a) double stranded RNA (b) double stranded DNA (c) single stranded DNA (d) single stranded RNA

Last Answer : (d) single stranded RNA.

Why is AIDS considered a disease and not a syndrome?

Description : Why is AIDS considered a disease and not a syndrome?

Last Answer : The syndrome label that is applied to the later stages of HIV infection came about in the early years of the HIV epidemic when scientists were still trying to identify the cause. The name has persisted, ... we treat the infection. However, we do not have a treatment for the cause--the HIV virus.

Why is AIDS considered a disease and not a syndrome?

Description : Why is AIDS considered a disease and not a syndrome?

Last Answer : The syndrome label that is applied to the later stages of HIV infection came about in the early years of the HIV epidemic when scientists were still trying to identify the cause. The name has persisted, ... we treat the infection. However, we do not have a treatment for the cause--the HIV virus.

Give reason: AIDS by itself is not a disease by a syndrome.

Description : Give reason: AIDS by itself is not a disease by a syndrome.

Last Answer : AIDS patients show several symptoms which occur at the same time. So AIDS itself is not a disease but a syndrome.

Exposure to the flu virus, contracting the flu, and recovering from the disease would be an example of a. Artificially acquired passive immunity. b. Naturally acquired active immunity. c. Artificially acquired active immunity. d. Naturally acquired passive immunity.

Description : Exposure to the flu virus, contracting the flu, and recovering from the disease would be an example of a. Artificially acquired passive immunity. b. Naturally acquired active immunity. c. Artificially acquired active immunity. d. Naturally acquired passive immunity.

Last Answer : b. Naturally acquired active immunity.

: _____ is an exaggerated or inappropriate immune defense that is causing the problems in an affected individual. a. Hypersensitivity b. Autoimmune disease c. AIDS d. HIV

Description : : _____ is an exaggerated or inappropriate immune defense that is causing the problems in an affected individual. a. Hypersensitivity b. Autoimmune disease c. AIDS d. HIV

Last Answer : a. Hypersensitivity

Trials for gene therapy in human beings were first carried out, with considerable success, in a genetic disease called (A) Cystic fibrosis (B) Thalassemia (C) Adenosine deaminase deficiency (D) Lesch-Nyhan syndrome

Description : Trials for gene therapy in human beings were first carried out, with considerable success, in a genetic disease called (A) Cystic fibrosis (B) Thalassemia (C) Adenosine deaminase deficiency (D) Lesch-Nyhan syndrome

Last Answer : Answer : C

Deficiency of B, causes (a) Burning feet syndrome (b) Morning disease (c) Chelosis (d) None

Description : Deficiency of B, causes (a) Burning feet syndrome (b) Morning disease (c) Chelosis (d) None

Last Answer : (a) Burning feet syndrome

Which of the following is correct regarding AIDS causative agent HIV? (a) HIV is enveloped virus containing one molecule of single-stranded RNA and one molecule of reverse transcriptase. (b) HIV is enveloped virus that contains two identical molecules of single-stranded RNA and two molecules of reverse transcriptase. (c) HIV is unenveloped retrovirus. (d) HIV does not escape but attacks the acquired immune response

Description : Which of the following is correct regarding AIDS causative agent HIV? (a) HIV is enveloped virus containing one molecule of single-stranded RNA and one molecule of reverse transcriptase. (b) HIV ... ) HIV is unenveloped retrovirus. (d) HIV does not escape but attacks the acquired immune response

Last Answer : (d) HIV does not escape but attacks the acquired immune response.

The active transport system for hepatic uptake of bilirubin is congenitally defective in (A) Gilbert’s disease (B) Crigler-Najjar syndrome (C) Rotor’s syndrome (D) Dubin-Johnson syndrome

Description : The active transport system for hepatic uptake of bilirubin is congenitally defective in (A) Gilbert’s disease (B) Crigler-Najjar syndrome (C) Rotor’s syndrome (D) Dubin-Johnson syndrome

Last Answer : Answer : A

Under Bush Doctrine, the USA held states responsible for activities inside their territor and thus acquired the right to - (1) act unilaterally against rogue and failed states (2) act against states which were opposed to it ideologically (3) move against states which refused to join in drive for NATO expansion (4) intervene institutions of ethnic cleansing

Description : Under Bush Doctrine, the USA held states responsible for activities inside their territor and thus acquired the right to - (1) act unilaterally against rogue and failed states (2) act against ... states which refused to join in drive for NATO expansion (4) intervene institutions of ethnic cleansing

Last Answer : (1) act unilaterally against rogue and failed states Explanation: The Bush Doctrine was laid down by the US President George W, Bush in 2001. It refers to foreign policy principles of ... Council proposals the National Security strategy of the United states, published on September 20, 2002.

Which of the following states is characterized by a decline in intellectual functioning? a) Dementia Dementia is an acquired syndrome in which progressive deterioration in global intellectual abilities is of such severity that it interferes with the person’s customary occupational and social performance. b) Depression Depression is a mood disorder that disrupts quality of life. c) Delirium Delirium is often called acute confusional state. d) Delusion Delusion is a symptom of psychoses.

Description : Which of the following states is characterized by a decline in intellectual functioning? a) Dementia Dementia is an acquired syndrome in which progressive deterioration in global intellectual abilities is of ... is often called acute confusional state. d) Delusion Delusion is a symptom of psychoses.

Last Answer : a) Dementia Dementia is an acquired syndrome in which progressive deterioration in global intellectual abilities is of such severity that it interferes with the person’s customary occupational and social performance.

Antithrombin III deficiency is a commonly observed hypercoaguable state. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning this condition? a. A patient with this deficiency usually presents with thrombosis while on heparin or exhibits an inability to become adequately anticoagulated with heparin b. This deficiency may be either congenital or acquired c. Thrombotic episodes are related to predisposing events such as operations, childbirth, and infections d. Treatment involves acutely the administration of fresh frozen plasma followed by long-term treatment with Coumadin

Description : Antithrombin III deficiency is a commonly observed hypercoaguable state. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning this condition? a. A patient with this deficiency usually ... involves acutely the administration of fresh frozen plasma followed by long-term treatment with Coumadin

Last Answer : Answer: a, b, c, d Antithrombin III deficiency accounts for about 2% of venous thrombotic event. This deficiency has been described in patients with pulmonary embolism, mesenteric venous ... is established, fresh frozen plasma should be administered followed by long-term treatment with Coumadin

Why are some types of hemorrhagic diseases caused by genetic or acquired deficiency of the vitamin K metabolism?

Description : Why are some types of hemorrhagic diseases caused by genetic or acquired deficiency of the vitamin K metabolism?

Last Answer : Deficiency of vitamin K predisposes to hemorrhages since this vitamin is fundamental for the formation of prothrombin in the blood clotting process.

Distinguish between acquired and inherited traits by giving one example of each. Why are traits acquired during the lifetime of an individual not inherited? -Biology

Description : Distinguish between acquired and inherited traits by giving one example of each. Why are traits acquired during the lifetime of an individual not inherited? -Biology

Last Answer : Acquired trait is a particular characteristic that is developed during the lifetime of an individual. Such characteristics are not genetically controlled and cannot be passed on to the next ... , the acquired traits cannot be inherited over generations during the lifetime of an individual.

What type of thief can be defined as an individual who has acquired a degree of skill plans his crimes generates relatively good amounts of money and spends little time incarcerated?

Description : What type of thief can be defined as an individual who has acquired a degree of skill plans his crimes generates relatively good amounts of money and spends little time incarcerated?

Last Answer : A professional thief

Learning implies something in the individual Options: A) Acquired by B) Occurring to C) Occurring within D) Absorbed by

Description : Learning implies something in the individual Options: A) Acquired by B) Occurring to C) Occurring within D) Absorbed by

Last Answer : C) Occurring within 

Which of the following is least acceptable Learning may Options: A) Be acquired without intent B) Occur independently of past-experience C) Be detrimental to the individual D) Take place without operation of movies and goals

Description : Which of the following is least acceptable Learning may Options: A) Be acquired without intent B) Occur independently of past-experience C) Be detrimental to the individual D) Take place without operation of movies and goals

Last Answer : D) Take place without operation of movies and goals 

Differentiate the following and give examples of each (a) Innate and acquired immunity (b) Active and passive immunity -Science

Description : Differentiate the following and give examples of each (a) Innate and acquired immunity (b) Active and passive immunity -Science

Last Answer : (a) Innate & acquired immunity Innate immunity, also called inherent, natural, non specific immunity, comprises all those defence elements with which an individual is bom & which are ... Whereas passive immunity is conferred by transfer of immune products like antibodies etc. from other individual

Cefotaxime has the following properties except (a) It is highly active against aerobic gram negative bacteria (b) It is the most active cephalosporin against Pseudomonas aeruginosa (c) It produces an active metabolite (d) It has achieved high cure rates in serious hospital acquired infections

Description : Cefotaxime has the following properties except (a) It is highly active against aerobic gram negative bacteria (b) It is the most active cephalosporin against Pseudomonas aeruginosa (c) It produces an active metabolite (d) It has achieved high cure rates in serious hospital acquired infections

Last Answer : Ans: B

Which one of the following statements about cefotetan is accurate? (a) It is active against MRSA strains (b) It is the drug of choice in community-acquired pneumonia (c) It is a fourth-generation cephalosporin (d) It decreases prothrombin time (e) Its antibacterial spectrum include Bacteroides fragilis

Description : Which one of the following statements about cefotetan is accurate? (a) It is active against MRSA strains (b) It is the drug of choice in community-acquired pneumonia (c) ... fourth-generation cephalosporin (d) It decreases prothrombin time (e) Its antibacterial spectrum include Bacteroides fragilis

Last Answer : Ans: E

How is active immunity acquired ?

Description : How is active immunity acquired ?

Last Answer : Active immunity is acquired through vaccines, attenuated organisms, toxoid, natural infection, cloned microbial antigens, etc.

Short-lived immunity acquired from mother to fetus across placenta or through mother’s milk to the infant is categorised as (a) active immunity (b) passive immunity (c) cellular immunity (d) innate non-specific immunity.

Description : Short-lived immunity acquired from mother to fetus across placenta or through mother’s milk to the infant is categorised as (a) active immunity (b) passive immunity (c) cellular immunity (d) innate non-specific immunity.

Last Answer : (b) passive immunity

_____ acquired _____ immunity usually follows an obvious illness or it may follow a subclinical illness. a. Naturally; passive b. Artificially; active c. Naturally; active d. Artificially; passive

Description : _____ acquired _____ immunity usually follows an obvious illness or it may follow a subclinical illness. a. Naturally; passive b. Artificially; active c. Naturally; active d. Artificially; passive

Last Answer : c. Naturally; active

Immune complex formation and serum sickness are dangers of a. Artificially acquired passive immunity. b. Naturally acquired active immunity. c. Artificially acquired active immunity. d. Naturally acquired passive immunity.

Description : Immune complex formation and serum sickness are dangers of a. Artificially acquired passive immunity. b. Naturally acquired active immunity. c. Artificially acquired active immunity. d. Naturally acquired passive immunity.

Last Answer : a. Artificially acquired passive immunity.

Cefotaxime has the following properties except: A. It is highly active against aerobic gram negative bacteria B. It is the most active cephalosporin against Pseudomonas aeruginosa C. It produces an active metabolite D. It has achieved high cure rates in serious hospital acquired infections

Description : Cefotaxime has the following properties except: A. It is highly active against aerobic gram negative bacteria B. It is the most active cephalosporin against Pseudomonas aeruginosa C. It produces an active metabolite D. It has achieved high cure rates in serious hospital acquired infections

Last Answer : B. It is the most active cephalosporin against Pseudomonas aeruginosa

What is the mechanism by which the AIDS virus causes deficiency of immune system of the infected person? -Science

Description : What is the mechanism by which the AIDS virus causes deficiency of immune system of the infected person? -Science

Last Answer : HIV critically injures the immune system by infecting and eventually killing T-cells. Once the virus has infected a T cell, HIV copies its RNA into double stranded DNA copy by mearis ... the relentless attack of opportunistic pathogens or from the body’s inability to fight off malignancies.

To suspect HIV/AIDS in a young individual, which symptom is mostly associated with? -General Knowledge

Description : To suspect HIV/AIDS in a young individual, which symptom is mostly associated with? -General Knowledge

Last Answer : The answer is 'Chronic diarrhoea '

To suspect HIV/AIDS in a young individual, which symptom is mostly associated with? -General Knowledge

Description : To suspect HIV/AIDS in a young individual, which symptom is mostly associated with? -General Knowledge

Last Answer : answer:

To suspect HIV/AIDS in a young individual, which symptom is mostly associated with? -General Knowledge

Description : To suspect HIV/AIDS in a young individual, which symptom is mostly associated with? -General Knowledge

Last Answer : answer:

Which one of the following protozoa would most likely be isolated in an individual with AIDS? a. Cryptosporidium b. Balantidium c. Babesia d. Leishmania

Description : Which one of the following protozoa would most likely be isolated in an individual with AIDS? a. Cryptosporidium b. Balantidium c. Babesia d. Leishmania

Last Answer : a. Cryptosporidium

Which of the following fungi would most likely be seen in an individual with AIDS?a. Cryptococcus neoformans b. Sporothrix schenkii c. Trichophyton d. Microsporum

Description : Which of the following fungi would most likely be seen in an individual with AIDS? a. Cryptococcus neoformans b. Sporothrix schenkii c. Trichophyton d. Microsporum

Last Answer : a. Cryptococcus neoformans

To suspect HIV/AIDS in a young individual, which symptom is mostly associated with?

Description : To suspect HIV/AIDS in a young individual, which symptom is mostly associated with?

Last Answer : Chronic diarrhoea

All are true about lesch-nyhan syndrome except (A) Produces self-mutilation (B) Genetic deficiency of the enzyme (C) Elevated levels of uric acid in blood (D) Inheritance is autosomal recessive

Description : All are true about lesch-nyhan syndrome except (A) Produces self-mutilation (B) Genetic deficiency of the enzyme (C) Elevated levels of uric acid in blood (D) Inheritance is autosomal recessive

Last Answer : Answer : B

Severe patothemic acid deficiency in man has been reported to cause (A) Burning feet syndrome (B) Scurvy (C) Cataract (D) Xeropththalmia

Description : Severe patothemic acid deficiency in man has been reported to cause (A) Burning feet syndrome (B) Scurvy (C) Cataract (D) Xeropththalmia

Last Answer : Answer : A

Several pantothenic acid deficiency in man has been reported to cause (A) Burning feet syndrome (B) Scurvy (C) Cataract (D) Xerophthalmia

Description : Several pantothenic acid deficiency in man has been reported to cause (A) Burning feet syndrome (B) Scurvy (C) Cataract (D) Xerophthalmia

Last Answer : Answer : C

‘Burn ing foot syndrome’ has been ascribed to the deficiency of (A) Pantothenic acid (B) Thiamin (C) Cobalamin (D) Pyridoxine

Description : ‘Burn ing foot syndrome’ has been ascribed to the deficiency of (A) Pantothenic acid (B) Thiamin (C) Cobalamin (D) Pyridoxine

Last Answer : Answer : A

In increase in α2-Globulin with loss of albumin in urine suggests (A) Primary immune deficiency (B) Nephrotic syndrome (C) Cirrhosis of liver (D) Multiple myeloma

Description : In increase in α2-Globulin with loss of albumin in urine suggests (A) Primary immune deficiency (B) Nephrotic syndrome (C) Cirrhosis of liver (D) Multiple myeloma

Last Answer : Answer : B

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome characterized by hypermobile joints and skin abnormalities is due to (A) Abnormality in gene for procollagen (B) Deficiency of lysyl oxidase (C) Deficiency of prolyl hydroxylase (D) Deficiency of lysyl hydroxylase

Description : Ehlers-Danlos syndrome characterized by hypermobile joints and skin abnormalities is due to (A) Abnormality in gene for procollagen (B) Deficiency of lysyl oxidase (C) Deficiency of prolyl hydroxylase (D) Deficiency of lysyl hydroxylase

Last Answer : Answer : A

Primary hyperparathyroidism may occur in association with the following conditions 1) Chronic renal failure 2) Vitamin D deficiency 3) Gastrinoma 4) Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome 5) Sjogren's syndrome

Description : Primary hyperparathyroidism may occur in association with the following conditions 1) Chronic renal failure 2) Vitamin D deficiency 3) Gastrinoma 4) Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome 5) Sjogren's syndrome

Last Answer : Answers-3 The association of primary hyperparathyroidism and a gastrinoma would suggest a diagnosis of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. CRF causes secondary or tertiary hyperparathyroidism, with vit D deficiency causing secondary hyperparathyroidism. Ther is no association with Sjogren's.

Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome is caused due to the deficiency of?

Description : Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome is caused  due to the deficiency of?

Last Answer : Vitamin B1