What generator characteristics must be considered when alternators are synchronized for parallel operation?

What generator characteristics must be considered when  alternators are synchronized for parallel operation?
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1 Answer

Answer :

Output voltage, frequency, and phase relationships.
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Which of the following statements is true concerning the operation of two alternators in parallel? A. The cycles per second of each alternator are the same. B. Both alternator governors must be set with the same amount of speed droop. C. The number of field poles must be the same on each alternator. D. The load must always be divided equally between alternators.

Description : Which of the following statements is true concerning the operation of two alternators in parallel? A. The cycles per second of each alternator are the same. B. Both alternator governors must be set ... be the same on each alternator. D. The load must always be divided equally between alternators.

Last Answer : Answer: A

Most large alternators have a small dc generator built into them. What is its purpose?

Description : Most large alternators have a small dc generator built into them. What is its purpose?

Last Answer : To provide dc current for the rotating field.

What is need of parallel operation of alternators?

Description : What is need of parallel operation of alternators?

Last Answer : 1. Optimum utilization of alternators as most of the power stations are interconnected by grid. 2. Reduced operating cost: number of alternators operating at a time can be changed depending on ... demands. 3. Easy maintenance: Alternator may be shut down for maintenance 4. Continuity and reliability

In single-phase alternators, in order for the voltages induced in all the armature windings to add together for a single output, how must the windings be connected?

Description : In single-phase alternators, in order for the voltages induced in all the armature windings to add together for a single output, how must the windings be connected?

Last Answer : In series.

The load sharing characteristics of two diesel alternators operating in parallel are directly related to the setting of their governors' ____________. A. load limit B. idle speed C. speed limit D. speed droop

Description : The load sharing characteristics of two diesel alternators operating in parallel are directly related to the setting of their governors' ____________. A. load limit B. idle speed C. speed limit D. speed droop

Last Answer : Answer: D

What basic circuits meet the requirements of an externally synchronized master oscillator?

Description : What basic circuits meet the requirements of an externally synchronized master oscillator?

Last Answer : Sine-wave oscillator, single-swing blocking oscillator, and master trigger (astable) multivibrator.

What basic circuits meet the requirements of an externally synchronized master oscillator?

Description : What basic circuits meet the requirements of an externally synchronized master oscillator?

Last Answer : Sine-wave oscillator, single-swing blocking oscillator, and master trigger (astable) multivibrator.

In an externally synchronized radar, what determines the prr of the transmitter?

Description : In an externally synchronized radar, what determines the prr of the transmitter?

Last Answer : The master oscillator.

A self-synchronized radar system obtains timing trigger pulses from what source?

Description : A self-synchronized radar system obtains timing trigger pulses from what source?

Last Answer : Transmitter.

Two paralleled alternators are operating near rated load. If one trips out mechanically, which of the listed actions should be taken FIRST? A. Restart the tripped machine immediately. B. Strip the board of all non-vital circuits. C. Start the emergency generator. D. Transfer all vital loads to the emergency bus.

Description : Two paralleled alternators are operating near rated load. If one trips out mechanically, which of the listed actions should be taken FIRST? A. Restart the tripped machine immediately. B. Strip the board ... circuits. C. Start the emergency generator. D. Transfer all vital loads to the emergency bus.

Last Answer : Answer: B

When paralleling two alternators using three synchronizing lamps, the flickering of all three lamps becomes progressively slower and slower. This means the ______________. A. frequency of the incoming generator is approaching that of the bus B. frequency of the incoming alternator is less than that of the bus C. phase rotation of the incoming alternators is opposite to that of the bus D. terminal voltage of the incoming alternator is approaching that of the bus

Description : When paralleling two alternators using three synchronizing lamps, the flickering of all three lamps becomes progressively slower and slower. This means the ______________. A. frequency of the incoming ... the bus D. terminal voltage of the incoming alternator is approaching that of the bus

Last Answer : Answer: A

How is output voltage controlled in practical alternators?

Description : How is output voltage controlled in practical alternators?

Last Answer : By varying the voltage applied to the field windings.

Salient-pole rotors may be used in alternators driven by what types of prime movers?

Description : Salient-pole rotors may be used in alternators driven by what types of prime movers?

Last Answer : Internal combustion engines, water force and electric motors

How are alternators usually rated?

Description : How are alternators usually rated?

Last Answer : Kilovolt-amperes (volt amperes).

What are the two basic types of alternators?

Description : What are the two basic types of alternators?

Last Answer : Rotating armature and rotating field.

What Is Basic Principle Of Operation Of Alternators/dc Generators?

Description : What Is Basic Principle Of Operation Of Alternators/dc Generators?

Last Answer : They are working on the fundamental principle based on Faraday’s Laws of Electromagnetic Induction. This law states that, When a current carrying conductor moves in magnetic field, it induces an EMF.

The division of kilowatt load between two paralleled alternators is determined by the _____________. A. amount of field excitation of the leading machine B. load-speed characteristics of the governors C. amount of field excitation to the lagging machine D. type of alternator

Description : The division of kilowatt load between two paralleled alternators is determined by the _____________. A. amount of field excitation of the leading machine B. load-speed characteristics of the governors C. amount of field excitation to the lagging machine D. type of alternator

Last Answer : Answer: B

The division of kilowatt load between two paralleled alternators is determined by the _____________. A. amount of field excitation to the leading machine B. load-speed characteristics of the governors C. amount of field excitation to the lagging machine D. number of field poles per alternator

Description : The division of kilowatt load between two paralleled alternators is determined by the _____________. A. amount of field excitation to the leading machine B. load-speed characteristics of the governors C. amount of field excitation to the lagging machine D. number of field poles per alternator

Last Answer : Answer: B

Which of the following problems will occur if the circuit breaker of the incoming alternator is closed and it is 180° out of phase with the loaded alternator when paralleling? A. The rotor of the loaded alternator will hunt. B. Severe cross currents will occur which could cause damage. C. The rotor of the incoming alternator will stop. D. Both alternators will parallel 180° out of phase.

Description : Which of the following problems will occur if the circuit breaker of the incoming alternator is closed and it is 180° out of phase with the loaded alternator when paralleling? A. The rotor of the ... The rotor of the incoming alternator will stop. D. Both alternators will parallel 180° out of phase.

Last Answer : Answer: B

Equalization of the power factors of two alternators operating in parallel is accomplished _____________. A. manually, by adjusting the governor controls B. automatically, by automatic voltage regulators C. manually, adjusting the output of current transformers D. automatically, by the designed action of the governors

Description : Equalization of the power factors of two alternators operating in parallel is accomplished _____________. A. manually, by adjusting the governor controls B. automatically, by automatic voltage regulators ... the output of current transformers D. automatically, by the designed action of the governors

Last Answer : Answer: B

After closing the circuit breaker to place two similar alternators in parallel, the NEXT step is to balance the _____________. A. power factor B. voltage load C. kilowatt load D. ampere load

Description : After closing the circuit breaker to place two similar alternators in parallel, the NEXT step is to balance the _____________. A. power factor B. voltage load C. kilowatt load D. ampere load

Last Answer : Answer: C

The KW load is evenly distributed between two alternators just placed in parallel by adjusting _____________. A. a balance coil B. the governor settings C. the field excitation D. a rheostat

Description : The KW load is evenly distributed between two alternators just placed in parallel by adjusting _____________. A. a balance coil B. the governor settings C. the field excitation D. a rheostat

Last Answer : Answer: B

If the pointer of the synchroscope is rotating in the slow direction when you are preparing to parallel two alternators, the _____________. A. incoming machine is turning faster than the load alternator B. loaded alternator is turning faster than the incoming machine C. load on the loaded alternator is ready to split D. incoming machine is beginning to pick up some of the load

Description : If the pointer of the synchroscope is rotating in the slow direction when you are preparing to parallel two alternators, the _____________. A. incoming machine is turning faster than the load alternator B ... alternator is ready to split D. incoming machine is beginning to pick up some of the load

Last Answer : Answer: B

If the excitation is increased to one of two alternators operating in parallel, the _____________. A. power factor will change in the lagging direction B. power factor will change in the leading direction C. kilowatt load will be greatly increased D. ampere load will be greatly decreased

Description : If the excitation is increased to one of two alternators operating in parallel, the _____________. A. power factor will change in the lagging direction B. power factor will change in the leading direction C. kilowatt load will be greatly increased D. ampere load will be greatly decreased

Last Answer : Answer: A

To equalize the power factor of two alternators operating in parallel, the ____________. A. field excitation of both units is adjusted B. governors of both units are adjusted C. phase sequence is altered D. kilowatt load is evenly divided

Description : To equalize the power factor of two alternators operating in parallel, the ____________. A. field excitation of both units is adjusted B. governors of both units are adjusted C. phase sequence is altered D. kilowatt load is evenly divided

Last Answer : Answer: A

Handheld phase sequence indicators are useful when ________. A. preparing to parallel alternators B. connecting lighting branch circuits C. troubleshooting DC motors D. connecting shore power lines to the ship

Description : Handheld phase sequence indicators are useful when ________. A. preparing to parallel alternators B. connecting lighting branch circuits C. troubleshooting DC motors D. connecting shore power lines to the ship

Last Answer : Answer: D

State the condition to be satisfied before connecting two alternators in parallel

Description : State the condition to be satisfied before connecting two alternators in parallel

Last Answer : The following are the three conditions to be satisfied by synchronizing the additional Alternator with the existing one or the common bus-bars. · The terminal voltage magnitude of the incoming ... incoming Alternator voltage must be the same as the bus-bar voltage. . Zero phase difference

Two alternators rated are 200 KW at 4% regulation, 400 KW 5% regulation operating in parallel at 50HZ , when supply 600 KW the new frequency is a) 50 b) 49 c) 51.3 d) 47.7

Description : Two alternators rated are 200 KW at 4% regulation, 400 KW 5% regulation operating in parallel at 50HZ , when supply 600 KW the new frequency is a) 50 b) 49 c) 51.3 d) 47.7

Last Answer : Ans: 47.7

If the excitation of an alternator operating in parallel with other alternators decreased, its:

Description : If the excitation of an alternator operating in parallel with other alternators decreased, its: (1) Power factor becomes more leading (2) Output Kw will change (3) Power factor becomes more lagging (4) Power factor becomes unity

Last Answer : If the excitation of an alternator operating in parallel with other alternators decreased, its: Power factor becomes more leading

When two alternators are operating in parallel, the cause for circulating current is

Description : When two alternators are operating in parallel, the cause for circulating current is (A) increase in the excitation of one machine (B) increase in the driving torque of one machine (C) reduction in angular velocity of one machine (D) identical speed/load characteristics of both machines

Last Answer : When two alternators are operating in parallel, the cause for circulating current is (A) increase in the excitation of one machine (B) increase in the driving torque of one machine ... reduction in angular velocity of one machine (D) identical speed/load characteristics of both machines

Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) require that each alternating current generator arranged for parallel operation shall be provided with _____________. A. more than one means of excitation B. individual circuit fuses C. a high back-pressure trip D. a reverse-power trip

Description : Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) require that each alternating current generator arranged for parallel operation shall be provided with _____________. A. more than one means of excitation B. individual circuit fuses C. a high back-pressure trip D. a reverse-power trip

Last Answer : Answer: D

A vessel is equipped with two ship's service generators. Generator #1 is rated at 900 kw and generator #2 is rated at 600 kw. During parallel operation, with a hotel load of 1,000 kw, what should be the kw load on generator #2? A. 100 kw B. 400 kw C. 500 kw D. 600 kw

Description : A vessel is equipped with two ship's service generators. Generator #1 is rated at 900 kw and generator #2 is rated at 600 kw. During parallel operation, with a hotel load of 1,000 kw, what should be the kw load on generator #2? A. 100 kw B. 400 kw C. 500 kw D. 600 kw

Last Answer : Answer: B

Which of the following should be the FIRST step in removing a generator from parallel operation? A. Trip the generator off the switchboard. B. Turn off all electrical equipment. C. Remove the load from the 'off going' generator. D. Increase the cycles of the generator staying on the line.

Description : Which of the following should be the FIRST step in removing a generator from parallel operation? A. Trip the generator off the switchboard. B. Turn off all electrical equipment. C. Remove the load from the 'off going' generator. D. Increase the cycles of the generator staying on the line.

Last Answer : Answer: C

In the illustration, the contacts between terminals 26 and 27 should be closed when _________. EL-0046 A. using one generator in isochronous mode only B. using two or more generators in parallel only C. the prime mover speed is to remain constant through varying loads in parallel or single operation D. the circuit breaker is closed for that generator

Description : In the illustration, the contacts between terminals 26 and 27 should be closed when _________. EL-0046 A. using one generator in isochronous mode only B. using two or more generators in ... through varying loads in parallel or single operation D. the circuit breaker is closed for that generator

Last Answer : Answer: C

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In addition to a flat top, what characteristics must a modulator pulse have?

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