Description : Assuming the wall of a waveguide is perfectly flat, what is the angular relationship between the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection
Last Answer : The angles are equal.
Description : In a waveguide, what is a frequency that would cause angles of incidence and reflection to be zero degrees?
Last Answer : Critical Frequency
Description : The electric field is perpendicular to the "a" dimension of a waveguide in what mode?
Last Answer : TE.
Description : A waveguide passive component that brings a smooth change in the direction of axis maintained perpendicular to the plane of polarization? A. L bend B. H bend C. T bend D. X bend
Last Answer : B. H bend
Description : When electromagnetic wave are propagated through a waveguide, they A. are reflected from the walls but do not travel along them B. travel along all four walls of the waveguide C. travel along the broader walls of the guide D. travel through the dielectric without touching the walls
Last Answer : A. are reflected from the walls but do not travel along them
Description : What travels down a waveguide by reflecting from the side walls in a zigzag pattern?
Last Answer : wavefronts
Description : What causes changes in the colours of the soap or oil films for the given beam of light? (a) Angle of incidence (b) Angle of reflection (c) Thickness of film (d) None of these
Last Answer : Ans:(c)
Description : A light ray travelling from denser to rarer medium at an angle of incidence more than critical angle of concerned media pair suffers. (1) reflection (2) refraction (3) diffraction (4) total internal reflection
Last Answer : (4) total internal reflection Explanation: If the angle of incidence of light ray in the denser medium is greater than the critical angle of the concerned media pair, the light is not at all reflected in to the rarer medium but is totally reflected. This is known as 'total internal reflection'.
Description : If the angle of incidence formed on a concave mirror at a point is 30° then the angle of reflection will be: (1) 15° (2) 30° (3) 60° (4) 90°
Last Answer : (2) 30° Explanation: The angle between the incident ray and the normal is known as the angle of inci dence. The angle between the reflected ray and the normal is known as the angle of reflection.
Description : What is the condition for total internal reflection? (a) Angle of incidence is less than to critical angle (b) Angle of incidence is equal to critical angle (c) Angle of incidence is greater than to critical angle (d) None of these
Last Answer : (c) Angle of incidence is greater than to critical angle
Description : When a beam of light travels through media of two different densities, if theangle of incidence isgreater than the critical angle, _______ occurs. A) reflection B) refraction C) incidence D) criticism
Last Answer : reflection
Description : The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection for perfect reflection. State True/False. a) True b) False
Last Answer : a) True
Description : The critical angle is defined as the angle of incidence at which the total internal reflection starts to occur. State True/False. a) True b) False
Description : The Brewster angle is the angle of a) Incidence b) Reflection c) Refraction d) Transmission
Last Answer : a) Incidence
Description : In case of reflection and refraction of electromagnetic radiation, (A) Angle of incidence = angle of refraction (B) Angle of incidence = angle of reflection (C) Angle of refraction = sum of the angles of incidence and refraction (D) All the above
Last Answer : Answer: Option B
Description : It is the angle formed between the propagating ray and the normal after the ray has entered the second medium. ∙ A. angle of incidence ∙ B. angle of reflection ∙ C. propagation angle ∙ D. angle of refraction
Last Answer : angle of reflection
Description : The angle of incidence for a wave A. can be measured between the incident ray and the normal B. can be measured between the incident wave front and the boundary C. is equal to the angle of reflection D. all of the above
Last Answer : D. all of the above
Description : According to standard convention, the angles of incidence and reflection for a plane surface are measured from: w) the reflecting surface x) lines at 45 degrees to the reflecting surface y) a line at 90 degrees to the reflecting surface z) there is no standard
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- A LINE AT 90 DEGREES TO THE REFLECTING SURFACE
Description : When light is reflected from a surface, the angle of incidence is: w) 30 degrees x) equal to the angle of reflection y) 90 degrees z) 180 degrees
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- EQUAL TO THE ANGLE OF REFLECTION
Description : Optical fiber uses reflection to guide light through a channel, in which angle of incidence is ................. the critical angle. (A) equal to (B) less than (C) greater than (D) less than or equal to
Last Answer : (C) greater than
Last Answer : total internal reflection
Description : What is the most likely cause of losses in waveguide systems?
Last Answer : Improperly connected joints or damaged inner surface.
Description : What is the most common type of waveguide joint?
Last Answer : Choke joint.
Description : A waveguide bend must have what minimum radius?
Last Answer : Greater than 2 wavelengths.
Description : What is the result of an abrupt change in the size, shape, or dielectric of a waveguide?
Last Answer : Reflections.
Description : When a waveguide is terminated in a resistive load, the load must be matched to what property of the waveguide?
Last Answer : . Characteristic impedance.
Description : What device is used to produce a gradual change in impedance at the end of a waveguide?
Last Answer : Horn.
Description : What is the result of an impedance mismatch in a waveguide?
Last Answer : Standing waves that cause power losses, a reduction in power handling capability, and an increase in frequency and sensitivity.
Description : Loose or inefficient coupling of energy into or out of a waveguide can be accomplished by the use of what method?
Last Answer : Slots and apertures.
Description : What determines the frequency, bandwidth, and power handling capability of a waveguide probe?
Last Answer : Size and shape
Description : Which subscript, in circular waveguide classification, indicates the number of full-wave patterns around the circumference?
Last Answer : First.
Description : How is the cutoff wavelength of a circular waveguide figured?
Last Answer : 1.71 times the diameter.
Description : What field configuration is easiest to produce in a given waveguide?
Last Answer : . Dominant mode
Description : What term is used to identify the forward progress velocity of wavefronts in a waveguide?
Last Answer : Group velocity.
Description : When a wavefront is radiated into a waveguide, what happens to the portions of the wavefront that do not satisfy the boundary conditions?
Last Answer : Decrease to zero.
Description : What interaction causes energy to travel down a waveguide?
Last Answer : The interaction of the electric and magnetic fields.
Description : When the frequency is decreased so that two quarter wavelengths are longer than the "a" (wide) dimension of the waveguide, what will happen?
Last Answer : Energy will no longer pass through the waveguide.
Description : What happens to the bus bar dimensions of the waveguide when the frequency is increased?
Last Answer : The bus bar becomes wider.
Description : The frequency range of a waveguide is determined by what dimensions?
Last Answer : . The "a" dimension.
Description : The large surface area of a waveguide greatly reduces what type of loss that is common in two-wire and coaxial lines?
Last Answer : Copper loss.
Description : The folded waveguide in a bwo serves the same purpose as what component in a twt?
Last Answer : Helix.
Description : How does a waveguide-type lens focus spherical wavefront microwave energy?
Last Answer : Some wavefronts are accelerated so that all wavefronts exit the lens at the same time
Description : Which dispersion mechanism (material or waveguide) is a function of the size of the fiber's core relative to the wavelength of operation?
Last Answer : Waveguide dispersion.
Description : A light ray incident on the optical fiber core is propagated along the fiber. Is the angle of incidence of the light ray entering the fiber larger or smaller than the acceptance angle
Last Answer : Smaller.
Description : what- Fill in the blank with a word that makes the statement true.The perpendicular bisector of a segment from a point to its image is called the ____ of reflection?
Last Answer : line
Description : What type of angle do construction workers use when building to make sure that the walls and floors of a building are perpendicular?
Last Answer : They use a right angle!
Description : _______ is the transmission of sound from one room to an adjacent room thru common walls, floors or ceilings. A. Reverberation B. Refraction C. Flanking transmission D. Reflection
Last Answer : C. Flanking transmission
Description : What is the law of reflection?
Last Answer : The law of reflection states: The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.
Description : Reduction of Fresnel reflection is possible by reducing the step change in the refractive index at the fiber interface. What material reduces the step change in refractive index at a fiber interface?
Last Answer : Index matching gel.
Description : In fiber-to-fiber connections, Fresnel reflection is one source of coupling losses. Light is reflected back into the source fiber and is lost. What causes Fresnel reflection?
Last Answer : A step change in refractive index that occurs at fiber joints, caused by fiber separation.