Which three-phase connection can be used in a transformer to introduce a phase difference of 30o between its output and corresponding input line voltages 

(A) Star-Star (B) Star-Delta (C) Delta-Delta (D) Delta-Zigzag

1 Answer

Answer :

Which three-phase connection can be used in a transformer to introduce a phase difference of 30o between its output and corresponding input line voltages 

(A) Star-Star (B) Star-Delta (C) Delta-Delta (D) Delta-Zigzag

Related questions

Description : Explain with the neat circuit diagram only the scott connection scheme for conversion of three phase supply to two phase supply. Name one application of the same.

Last Answer : Three-phase to Two-phase Transformation (Scott Connection of Transformers): Working: i) Scott connection can be used for three-phase to two-phase conversion using two single-phase transformers ... a 3-phase system with a two-phase system with the flow of power in either direction. 

Description : Why phasing out and polarity test is carried out on three phase transformer?

Last Answer : The phasing out test is carried out to identify the windings (primary and secondary) of corresponding phase of the three phase transformer. The polarity test is carried out to identify the ... identical polarity of the primary and secondary windings of each phase of the three phase transformer.

Description : Three phase step-up transformer installed at power house, just before commencement of transmission line, have:

Last Answer : Three phase step-up transformer installed at power house, just before commencement of transmission line, have: star delta connections

Description : Explain direct loading test on single phase transformer with neat circuit diagram. 

Last Answer : Direct loading test on single phase transformer with neat circuit diagram:   Direct loading test on transformer is carried out to calculate the losses, efficiency and voltage regulation of the ... voltage.  Efficiency and regulation can be calculated by using following formulae:   

Description : Single phase transformer

Last Answer : Single phase Transformer Transformer

Description : Explain construction and working of single phase Auto transformer.

Last Answer : Construction of single phase auto transformer: (i) It has only one winding wound on a laminated circular magnetic core. (ii) The core is made of silicon steel stampings. (iii) The two terminals of the ... help of handle. 5) The same transformer can be used as step-up or step down auto-transformer

Description : A single-phase transformer has a turns ratio of 1 :2 and is connected to a purely resistive load as shown in the figure. The magnetizing current drawn is 1A, and the secondary current is 1A. Ifcore losses and ... reactances are neglected, the primary current is  A)1.41A B)2A C) 2.24A D)3A

Last Answer : A single-phase transformer has a turns ratio of 1 :2 and is connected to a purely resistive load as shown in the figure. The magnetizing current drawn is 1A, and the secondary current is 1A. Ifcore losses and leakage reactances are neglected, the primary current is 2.24A

Description : A simple phase transformer has a maximum efficiency of 90% at full load and unity power factor. Efficiency at half load at the same power factor is  (A) 86.7% (B) 88.26% (C) 88.9% (D) 87.8%

Last Answer : A simple phase transformer has a maximum efficiency of 90% at full load and unity power factor. Efficiency at half load at the same power factor is 87.8%

Description : A 500 kVA, 3-phase transformer has iron losses of 300 W and full load copper losses of 600 W. The percentage load at which the transformer is expected to have maximum efficiency is  (A) 50.0% (B) 70.7% (C) 141.4% (D) 200.0%

Last Answer : A 500 kVA, 3-phase transformer has iron losses of 300 W and full load copper losses of 600 W. The percentage load at which the transformer is expected to have maximum efficiency is 70.7%

Description : A single-phase, 50 kVA, 250 V/500 V two winding transformer has an efficiency of 95% at full load, unity power factor. If it is re-configured as a 500 V/750 V auto-transformer, its efficiency at its new rated load at unity power factor will be  (A) 95.752% (B) 97.851% (C) 98.276% (D) 99.241%

Last Answer : A

Description : A single-phase transformer has no-load loss of 64 W, as obtained from an open circuit test. When a short-circuit test is performed on it with 90% of the rated currents flowing in its both LV and HV windings, ... .0% of the rated current (C) 80.0% of the rated current (D) 88.8% of the rated current

Last Answer : A single-phase transformer has no-load loss of 64 W, as obtained from an open circuit test. When a short-circuit test is performed on it with 90% of the rated currents flowing in its both ... measured loss is 81 W. The transformer has maximum efficiency when operated at 80.0% of the rated current

Description : The hysteresis and eddy current losses of a single phase transformer working on 200 V, 50 Hz supply are Ph and Pe respectively. The percentage decrease in these when operated on a 160 V, 40 Hz supply are   (a) 32, 36 (b) 20, 36 (c) 25, 50 (d) 40, 80 

Last Answer : The hysteresis and eddy current losses of a single phase transformer working on 200 V, 50 Hz supply are Ph and Pe respectively. The percentage decrease in these when operated on a 160 V, 40 Hz supply are 20, 36

Last Answer :  Sandwich type winding is used in 3 phase shell-type transformer.

Description : In conversion of 3-phase to 2-phase supply with T connection, the transformation ratio of the teaser will be__ times to that of main transformer: a) 1.732 b) 1.15 c) 0.866 d) Unity

Last Answer : Ans: C

Description : What will happen if transformer in parallel connection have different phase sequence ?

Last Answer : If the phase sequence is in an incorrect manner, in every cycle each pair of phases will get short-circuited.

Description : for Delta-Star connection of 3-phase transformer: i) Draw the connection diagram ii) List any two advantages of this connection iii) State its area of application. 

Last Answer : Disadvantages: i) In this type of connection, the secondary voltage is not in phase with the primary. Hence it is not possible to operate this connection in parallel with star-star or delta-delta ... iv) As line current is equal to phase current the conductor size of winding should be large. 

Description : State what is the significance of conducting phasing out test on a 3-phase transformer? Explain its procedure with a suitable connection diagram.

Last Answer : -Short primary & secondary winding of other phases expect the one under test. -Connect voltmeter to secondary winding. -A small DC current is circulated through the primary winding through ... . -The test repeated for finding out remaining concerned secondary windings in the same manner.

Last Answer : Advantages of open delta connection of 3-phase transformer:  1. When one of the phase in case of delta-delta bank is out of order by any reason, the service will be continued till ... demand in future (about 33%) will be supplied by converting open delta connection to delta-delta connection.

Description : The transformer connection which has gained considerable popularity to serve 3-phase equipment and single phase lighting load is • Star/Star • Delta/Delta • Delta/Star • Star/Delta

Last Answer : The transformer connection which has gained considerable popularity to serve 3-phase equipment and single phase lighting load is Delta/Star

Description : Which of the following 3-phase connection of a transformer causes interference with the neighbouring communication lines:  (A) Delta-Star (B) Star-Delta (C) Delta-Delta (D) Star-Star

Last Answer : Which of the following 3-phase connection of a transformer causes interference with the neighbouring communication lines: Star-Star

Description : A three-phase, three-stack, variable reluctance step motor has 20 poles on each rotor and stator stack. The step angle of this step motor is  (A) 3o (B) 6o (C) 9o (D) 18o

Last Answer : A three-phase, three-stack, variable reluctance step motor has 20 poles on each rotor and stator stack. The step angle of this step motor is  6o

Description : Explain the effect of Harmonics on the Transformer.

Last Answer : Effect of Harmonics on the Transformer:  1. Core loss: Harmonic voltage increases the hysteresis and eddy current losses in the lamination. The amount of the core loss depends on ... small core vibrations.  5. Saturation problem: Sometimes additional harmonic voltage causes core saturation.

Description : List two special feature of welding transformer.

Last Answer : Special features of welding transformer: i) It is a step down transformer that reduces the source voltage to a voltage desired according to the demands of the welding process. ii) Having large primary turns and less ... V ii) Secondary voltage - 40 to 60 V iii) Secondary current - 200 to 600 A

Description : State two applications of isolation transformer

Last Answer : Applications of isolation transformer: i) Isolates the load equipment from supply ground: ii) Reduction of voltage spikes iii) It acts as a decoupling device. iv) Protects loads from harmonic distortion.

Description : State why a transformer always have an efficiency of more than 90%.

Last Answer : As transformer is static device with no moving parts, the losses due to friction & windage are completely absent. Hence transformer has efficiency of more than 90%.

Description : Equivalent circuit of transformer

Last Answer : Equivalent Circuit Diagram of Transformer Referred to Primary: V1 -Primary Input voltage I1 - Input Current I0- Exciting current/ No load current Im- Magnetizing component ... equivalent of secondary terminal voltage ZL- Load impedance ZL ′- Primary equivalent of load impedance

Description : What is the use of transformer?

Last Answer : The use of transformer  is to do lower or raise  the voltage or currents in an electrical  circuit.  That's quite so simple. 

Description : Write about transformer on DC.

Last Answer : Transformer on DC : Transformer cannot work on DC. Transformer works on electromagnetic induction principle. Electromagnetic induction principle means when flux linking with coil changes and EMF induced in it ... winding insulation will burn. https://youtu.be/TVp_0fIfxqY

Description : State and justify which of the following two transformers is better:  Transformer A = 4% voltage regulation  Transformer B = 6% voltage regulation

Last Answer : Transformer A with 4% voltage regulation is better.  Justification: Voltage regulation refers to the percentage change in secondary voltage when load is changed from no-load to full-load with primary voltage ... 4% voltage regulation, which is less as compared to 6% of transformer B, it is better.

Description : State any four characteristics of core type transformer.

Last Answer : Characteristics of core type transformer: i) It has one window. ii) It has one magnetic circuit. iii) Core surrounds the winding. iv) Average length of core is more. v) Area of cross ... Better cooling for winding. vii) Mechnical strength is comparatively less. viii) Repair and maintenance is easy.

Description :  If the frequency of input voltage of a transformer is increased keeping the magnitude of voltage unchanged, then: A) both hysteresis loss and eddy current loss in the core will increase B) ... current loss will increase D) hysteresis loss will decrease but eddy current loss will remain unchanged

Last Answer :  If the frequency of input voltage of a transformer is increased keeping the magnitude of voltage unchanged, then: hysteresis loss will decrease but eddy current loss will remain unchanged

Description : Full load copper loss in a transformer is 1600 watts. At half load the copper loss will be: A) 6400 watt B) 1600 watt C) 800 watt D) 400 watt

Last Answer :  Full load cupper loss in a transformer is 1600 watts. At half load the cupper loss will be: 400 watt

Description : The current transformer that is used to measure a 100 A current by 5 A ammeter is a_____.

Last Answer : The current transformer that is used to measure a 100 A current by 5 A ammeter is a step up transformer

Description : The voltage applied to the H.V. side of a transformer during S.C. test is 2% of the rated voltage. The core loss as the fraction of its rated core loss is (a) 4% (b) 0.4% (c) 0.25% (d) 0.04%

Last Answer : 0.04%

Description : When two transformer of different kVA rating are connected in parallel they share the load in proportion to their respective kVA rating only when their:

Last Answer : When two transformer of different kVA rating are connected in parallel they share the load in proportion to their respective kVA rating only when their: P u impedance are equal

Description : In a transformer the voltage regulation will be zero when it operates at (A) unity p.f. (B) leading p.f. (C) lagging p.f. D) zero p.f. leading.

Last Answer : In a transformer the voltage regulation will be zero when it operates at leading p.f.

Description : The primary winding of a 220/6 V, 50 Hz transformer is energised from 110 V, 60 Hz supply. The secondary output voltage will be (A) 3.6 V. (B) 2.5 V. (C) 3.0 V. (D) 6.0 V.

Last Answer : The primary winding of a 220/6 V, 50 Hz transformer is energised from 110 V, 60 Hz supply. The secondary output voltage will be 3.0 V.

Description : The core flux of a practical transformer with a resistive load  A) Is strictly constant with load changes B) Increases linearly with load C) Increases as the square root of the load D) Decrease with increased load

Last Answer : The core flux of a practical transformer with a resistive load Is strictly constant with load changes

Description : The function of oil in a transformer is to provide  A) Insulation and cooling B) Protection against Lightning C) Protection against short circuit D) Lubrication

Last Answer : The function of oil in a transformer is to provide Insulation and cooling

Description : Which losses in a transformer varies significantly with load  a. Hysteresis losses b. Eddy current losses c. Copper losses d. Core losses 

Last Answer : Which losses in a transformer varies significantly with load Copper losses

Description : For a pulse transformer, the material used for its core and the possible turn ration from primary to secondary are respectively   (A) ferrite : 20 : 1 (B) laminated iron : 1 :1 (C) ferrite : 1 : 1 (D) powered iron : 1: 1

Last Answer : For a pulse transformer, the material used for its core and the possible turn ration from primary to secondary are respectively ferrite : 1 : 1

Description : The transformer utilization factor of full wave bridge rectifier is   (A) 0.812 (B) 0.286 (C) 0.693 (D) 0.782

Last Answer : The transformer utilization factor of full wave bridge rectifier is 0.286 

Description : In a power transformer, the fundamental frequency of the hum arising due to magnetostriction is  (a) equal to the line frequency (b) double the line frequency (c) 4 times the line frequency (d) not related to the line frequency

Last Answer : In a power transformer, the fundamental frequency of the hum arising due to magnetostriction is double the line frequency

Description : A transformer is used to

Last Answer : A transformer is used to Step-up or step-down AC voltage

Description : If the secondary turns of a transformer are doubled and at the same time primary voltage is reduced to half then the secondary voltage will

Last Answer : If the secondary turns of a transformer are doubled and at the same time primary voltage is reduced to half then the secondary voltage will not change

Description : In a step-up or step-down transformer, electrical power is transferred from one circuit to another without change in

Last Answer : In a step-up or step-down transformer, electrical power is transferred from one circuit to another without change in frequency

Description : Transformer oil tester is used to know • Permittivity • Permeability • Dielectric strength • Resistance of the oil

Last Answer : Transformer oil tester is used to know Dielectric strength

Description : Which of the following is not a basic element of a transformer ?  1. Core 2. Primary winding 3. Secondary winding 4. Mutual flux 

Last Answer : A

Description : A transformer transforms  1. Frequency 2. Voltage 3. Current 4. Voltage and current

Last Answer : A transformer transforms Voltage and current

Description : For a constant load current, transformer maximum efficiency occurs at   (a) any power factor (b) zero power factor leading (c) zero power factor lagging (d) unity power factor 

Last Answer : For a constant load current, transformer maximum efficiency occurs at unity power factor