_________ is a measure of the average kinetic energy per molecule in a substance.  a. movement  b. temperature  c. heat  d. mass

_________ is a measure of the average kinetic energy per molecule in a substance.  a. movement  b. temperature  c. heat  d. mass
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_________ is the energy stored within a body or substance by virtue of the activity and configuration of its molecules.  a. Internal Energy  b. External Energy  c. Kinetic Energy  d. Potential Energy

Description : _________ is the energy stored within a body or substance by virtue of the activity and configuration of its molecules.  a. Internal Energy  b. External Energy  c. Kinetic Energy  d. Potential Energy

Last Answer : Internal Energy

According to kinetic theory of gases, the absolute zero temperature is attained when  (a) volume of the gas is zero  (b) pressure of the gas is zero  (c) kinetic energy of the molecules is zero  (d) specific heat of gas is zero  (e) mass is zero.

Description : According to kinetic theory of gases, the absolute zero temperature is attained when  (a) volume of the gas is zero  (b) pressure of the gas is zero  (c) kinetic energy of the molecules is zero  (d) specific heat of gas is zero  (e) mass is zero.

Last Answer : Answer : c

Which of the following statements is TRUE for an ideal gas, but not for a real gas?  A. PV = nRT  B. An increase in temperature causes an increase in the kinetic energy of the gas  C. The total volume of molecules on a gas is nearly the same as the volume of the gas as a whole  D. No attractive forces exists between the molecule of a gas

Description : Which of the following statements is TRUE for an ideal gas, but not for a real gas?  A. PV = nRT  B. An increase in temperature causes an increase in the kinetic energy of the gas  C. The ... same as the volume of the gas as a whole  D. No attractive forces exists between the molecule of a gas

Last Answer : PV = nRT

The heat Q per unit mass per degree change in temperature that must be supplied or removed to change the temperature of a substance.  a. Specific Heat Capacity  b. Latent Heat  c. Heat of Transformation  d. Internal Heat

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What is defined as the energy required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a substance by one degree?  A. Latent heat of fusion  B. Molar heat  C. Specific heat capacity  D. Specific heat

Description : What is defined as the energy required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a substance by one degree?  A. Latent heat of fusion  B. Molar heat  C. Specific heat capacity  D. Specific heat

Last Answer : Specific heat

_________ is the average distance a molecule moves before colliding with another molecule.  a. mean free path  b. path allowance  c. compacting factor  d. molecular space

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Last Answer : mean free path

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Last Answer : movement of heat

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Description : The ______ of a substance is the amount of heat that must be added or removed from a unit mass of the substance to change its temperature by one degree.  A. Latent heat of fusion  B. Molar heat  C. Specific heat capacity  D. Specific heat

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Description : According to first law of thermodynamics  (a) mass and energy are mutually convertible  (b) Carnot engine is most efficient  (c) heat and work are mutually convertible  (d) mass and light are mutually convertible  (e) heat flows from hot substance to cold substance.

Last Answer : Answer : c

What refers to the measure of the disorder present in a given substance or system?  A. Enthalpy  B. Entropy  C. Heat capacity  D. Molar heat

Description : What refers to the measure of the disorder present in a given substance or system?  A. Enthalpy  B. Entropy  C. Heat capacity  D. Molar heat

Last Answer : Entropy

The amount of heat energy per kilogram that must be added or removed when a substance changes from one phase to another.  a. specific heat  b. heat of expansion  c. latent heat  d. useful heat

Description : The amount of heat energy per kilogram that must be added or removed when a substance changes from one phase to another.  a. specific heat  b. heat of expansion  c. latent heat  d. useful heat

Last Answer : latent heat

In order to use a substance to make a thermometer the substance must _________ with a temperature change.  a. expand  b. contract  c. change  d. increase

Description : In order to use a substance to make a thermometer the substance must _________ with a temperature change.  a. expand  b. contract  c. change  d. increase

Last Answer : change

The combined mass of car and passengers travelling at 72 km/hr is 1500 kg. Find the kinetic energy of this combined mass. (Formula: K =mv2 / 2k )  a. 300 kJ  b. 200 kJ  c. 500 kJ  d. None of the above

Description : The combined mass of car and passengers travelling at 72 km/hr is 1500 kg. Find the kinetic energy of this combined mass. (Formula: K =mv2 / 2k )  a. 300 kJ  b. 200 kJ  c. 500 kJ  d. None of the above

Last Answer : 300 kJ

_________ is the grand total of all energies inside a substance.  a. Internal Energy  b. Grand Energy  c. Atomic Energy  d. Elemental Energy

Description : _________ is the grand total of all energies inside a substance.  a. Internal Energy  b. Grand Energy  c. Atomic Energy  d. Elemental Energy

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Description : What are the only two forms of energy interactions associated with a closed system?  A. Kinetic energy and heat  B. Heat transfer and work  C. Thermal energy and chemical energy  D. Latent energy and thermal energy

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Which of the following items is not a path function  (a) heat  (b) work  (c) kinetic energy  (d) vdp  (e) thermal conductivity.

Description : Which of the following items is not a path function  (a) heat  (b) work  (c) kinetic energy  (d) vdp  (e) thermal conductivity.

Last Answer : Answer : e

If heat be exchanged in a reversible manner, which of the following property of the working substance will change accordingly  (a) temperature  (b) enthalpy  (c) internal energy  (d) entropy  (e) all of the above.

Description : If heat be exchanged in a reversible manner, which of the following property of the working substance will change accordingly  (a) temperature  (b) enthalpy  (c) internal energy  (d) entropy  (e) all of the above.

Last Answer : Answer : d

The pressure’of a gas in terms of its mean kinetic energy per unit volume E is equal to  (a) E/3  (b) E/2  (c) 3E/4  (d)2E/3  (e) 5E/4.

Description : The pressure’of a gas in terms of its mean kinetic energy per unit volume E is equal to  (a) E/3  (b) E/2  (c) 3E/4  (d)2E/3  (e) 5E/4.

Last Answer : Answer : d

A closed system is one in which heat and work crosses the boundary of the system but the mass of the working substance does not crosses the boundary of the system.  A. Yes  B. No

Description : A closed system is one in which heat and work crosses the boundary of the system but the mass of the working substance does not crosses the boundary of the system.  A. Yes  B. No

Last Answer : Answer: A

The kinetic energy of molecules of a gas becomes zero at absolute zero temperature.  A. Agree  B. Disagree

Description : The kinetic energy of molecules of a gas becomes zero at absolute zero temperature.  A. Agree  B. Disagree

Last Answer : Answer: A

Kinetic energy of the molecules in terms of absolute temperature (T) is proportional to  (a) T  (b) j  (c) J2  (d) Vr  (e) 1/Vr.

Description : Kinetic energy of the molecules in terms of absolute temperature (T) is proportional to  (a) T  (b) j  (c) J2  (d) Vr  (e) 1/Vr.

Last Answer : Answer : a

Temperature of a gas is produced due to  (a) its heating value  (b) kinetic energy of molecules  (c) repulsion of molecules  (d) attraction of molecules  (e) surface tension of molecules.

Description : Temperature of a gas is produced due to  (a) its heating value  (b) kinetic energy of molecules  (c) repulsion of molecules  (d) attraction of molecules  (e) surface tension of molecules.

Last Answer : Answer : b

Boiling temperature of a material is dependent on its _________.  a. volume  b. power  c. heat  d. pressure

Description : Boiling temperature of a material is dependent on its _________.  a. volume  b. power  c. heat  d. pressure

Last Answer : pressure

_________ is the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound of water 1 F˚ from 63 ˚F to 64 ˚F.  a. one Joule  b. one calorie  c. one watt  d. one BTU

Description : _________ is the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound of water 1 F˚ from 63 ˚F to 64 ˚F.  a. one Joule  b. one calorie  c. one watt  d. one BTU

Last Answer : one BTU

The first law of thermodynamics is the law of  (a) conservation of mass  (b) conservation of energy  (c) conservation of momentum  (d) conservation of heat  (e) conservation of temperature.

Description : The first law of thermodynamics is the law of  (a) conservation of mass  (b) conservation of energy  (c) conservation of momentum  (d) conservation of heat  (e) conservation of temperature.

Last Answer : Answer : b

The process of one substance mixing with another because of molecular motion is called _________.  a. diffusion  b. viscosity  c. streamline flow  d. solution

Description : The process of one substance mixing with another because of molecular motion is called _________.  a. diffusion  b. viscosity  c. streamline flow  d. solution

Last Answer : diffusion

_________ is the transition of a given substance from the solid to the gas phase with no intermediate liquid stage.  a. Convection  b. Conduction  c. Radiation  d. Sublimation

Description : _________ is the transition of a given substance from the solid to the gas phase with no intermediate liquid stage.  a. Convection  b. Conduction  c. Radiation  d. Sublimation

Last Answer : Sublimation

Utilizing the answer to the previous problem, estimate the overall or average increase in temperature ( ΔT) of the concrete roof from the energy absorbed from the sun during a12hour day. Assume that all of the radiation absorbed goes into heating the roof. The specific heat of concrete is about 900 J/kg, and the density is about 2,300 kg/m3 .  a. 7.9 °C  b. 8.9°C  c. 9.9°C  d. 10.9°C formula: ΔQ = m c ΔT

Description : Utilizing the answer to the previous problem, estimate the overall or average increase in temperature ( ΔT) of the concrete roof from the energy absorbed from the sun during a12hour day. Assume that all of the radiation absorbed goes into ... °C  b. 8.9°C  c. 9.9°C  d. 10.9°C formula: ΔQ = m c ΔT

Last Answer : 7.9 °C

Amount of heat needed to rate the temperature of a substance by 1°C  a. Heat Exchange  b. Heat Engine  c. Specific Heat  d. None of the above

Description : Amount of heat needed to rate the temperature of a substance by 1°C  a. Heat Exchange  b. Heat Engine  c. Specific Heat  d. None of the above

Last Answer : Specific Heat

Heat which causes a change in temperature of a substance.  a. Latent heat  b. Sensible heat  c. Specific heat  d. Heat of Fusion

Description : Heat which causes a change in temperature of a substance.  a. Latent heat  b. Sensible heat  c. Specific heat  d. Heat of Fusion

Last Answer : Sensible heat

When a solid melts,  a. the temperature of the substance increases.  b. the temperature of the substance decreases.  c. heat leaves the substance.  d. heat enters the substance.

Description : When a solid melts,  a. the temperature of the substance increases.  b. the temperature of the substance decreases.  c. heat leaves the substance.  d. heat enters the substance.

Last Answer : heat enters the substance.

All the energy we consume ultimately becomes _________.  a. heat  b. depleted  c. exhausted  d. work

Description : All the energy we consume ultimately becomes _________.  a. heat  b. depleted  c. exhausted  d. work

Last Answer : heat

Sum of the internal energy of a substance and the product of pressure and volume.  a. Specific Heat  b. Specific Gravity  c. Isolated System  d. Enthalpy

Description : Sum of the internal energy of a substance and the product of pressure and volume.  a. Specific Heat  b. Specific Gravity  c. Isolated System  d. Enthalpy

Last Answer : Enthalpy

Total heat of a substance is also known as  (a) internal energy  (b) entropy  (c) thermal capacity  (d) enthalpy  (e) thermal conductance.

Description : Total heat of a substance is also known as  (a) internal energy  (b) entropy  (c) thermal capacity  (d) enthalpy  (e) thermal conductance.

Last Answer : Answer : d

What is the measure of the energy that is no longer available to perform useful work within the current environment?  a. enthalpy  b. entropy  c. internal energy  d. latent heat

Description : What is the measure of the energy that is no longer available to perform useful work within the current environment?  a. enthalpy  b. entropy  c. internal energy  d. latent heat

Last Answer : entropy

The sum of energies of all the molecules in a system, energies that appear in several complex forms.  a. External Energy  b. Internal Energy  c. Kinetic Energy  d. None of the above

Description : The sum of energies of all the molecules in a system, energies that appear in several complex forms.  a. External Energy  b. Internal Energy  c. Kinetic Energy  d. None of the above

Last Answer : Internal Energy

The energy that stored in a system as a result of its position in the earth’s gravitational field  a. elastic energy  b. kinetic energy  c. potential energy  d. flow energy

Description : The energy that stored in a system as a result of its position in the earth’s gravitational field  a. elastic energy  b. kinetic energy  c. potential energy  d. flow energy

Last Answer : potential energy

What refers to the portion of the internal energy of a system associated with the kinetic energies of the molecules?  A. Translational energy  B. Spin energy  C. Rotational kinetic energy  D. Sensible energy

Description : What refers to the portion of the internal energy of a system associated with the kinetic energies of the molecules?  A. Translational energy  B. Spin energy  C. Rotational kinetic energy  D. Sensible energy

Last Answer : Sensible energy

The electrons which spins about its axis will possess what kind of energy?  A. Translational energy  B. Spin energy  C. Rotational kinetic energy  D. Sensible energy

Description : The electrons which spins about its axis will possess what kind of energy?  A. Translational energy  B. Spin energy  C. Rotational kinetic energy  D. Sensible energy

Last Answer : Spin energy

The electrons in an atom which rotate about the nucleus possess what kind of energy?  A. Translational energy  B. Spin energy  C. Rotational kinetic energy  D. Sensible energy

Description : The electrons in an atom which rotate about the nucleus possess what kind of energy?  A. Translational energy  B. Spin energy  C. Rotational kinetic energy  D. Sensible energy

Last Answer : Rotational kinetic energy

The molecules of a gas moving through space with some velocity possesses what kind of energy?  A. Translational energy  B. Spin energy  C. Rotational kinetic energy  D. Sensible energy

Description : The molecules of a gas moving through space with some velocity possesses what kind of energy?  A. Translational energy  B. Spin energy  C. Rotational kinetic energy  D. Sensible energy

Last Answer : Translational energy

What form of energy refers to those a system possesses as a whole with respect to some outside reference frame, such as potential and kinetic energies?  A. Macroscopic form of energy  B. Microscopic form of energy  C. Internal energy  D. External energy

Description : What form of energy refers to those a system possesses as a whole with respect to some outside reference frame, such as potential and kinetic energies?  A. Macroscopic form of energy  B. Microscopic form of energy  C. Internal energy  D. External energy

Last Answer : Macroscopic form of energy

The pressure exerted by an ideal gas is __________ of the kinetic energy of all the molecules contained in a unit volume of gas.  A.one-half  B.one-third  C.two-third  D.three-fourth

Description : The pressure exerted by an ideal gas is __________ of the kinetic energy of all the molecules contained in a unit volume of gas.  A.one-half  B.one-third  C.two-third  D.three-fourth

Last Answer : Answer: C

Open system is also known as _________.  a. isolated system  b. closed container  c. control mass  d. control volume

Description : Open system is also known as _________.  a. isolated system  b. closed container  c. control mass  d. control volume

Last Answer : control volume

A closed system is also known as _________.  a. isolated system  b. closed container  c. control mass  d. control volume

Description : A closed system is also known as _________.  a. isolated system  b. closed container  c. control mass  d. control volume

Last Answer : control mass

The heat absorbed by a unit mass of a material at its holding point in order to convert the material into a gas at the same temperature.  a. Latent Heat of Sublimation  b. Latent Heat of Vaporization  c. Latent Heat of Fusion  d. Latent Heat Of Condensation

Description : The heat absorbed by a unit mass of a material at its holding point in order to convert the material into a gas at the same temperature.  a. Latent Heat of Sublimation  b. Latent Heat of Vaporization  c. Latent Heat of Fusion  d. Latent Heat Of Condensation

Last Answer : Latent Heat of Vaporization

The heat supplied to the gaS at constant volume is (where m = Mass of gas, cv = Specific heat at constant volume, cp = Specific heat at constant pressure, T2 – T1 = Rise in temperature, and R = Gas constant)  A. mR(T2 – T1)  B. mcv(T2 – T1)  C. mcp(T2 – T1)  D. mcp(T2 + T1)

Description : The heat supplied to the gaS at constant volume is (where m = Mass of gas, cv = Specific heat at constant volume, cp = Specific heat at constant pressure, T2 – T1 = Rise in temperature, and R = Gas constant)  A. mR(T2 – T1)  B. mcv(T2 – T1)  C. mcp(T2 – T1)  D. mcp(T2 + T1)

Last Answer : Answer: B