The sum of energies of all the molecules in a system, energies that appear in several complex forms.  a. External Energy  b. Internal Energy  c. Kinetic Energy  d. None of the above

The sum of energies of all the
molecules in a system, energies that
appear in several complex forms.
 a. External Energy
 b. Internal Energy
 c. Kinetic Energy
 d. None of the above
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Internal Energy
by

Related questions

What refers to the portion of the internal energy of a system associated with the kinetic energies of the molecules?  A. Translational energy  B. Spin energy  C. Rotational kinetic energy  D. Sensible energy

Description : What refers to the portion of the internal energy of a system associated with the kinetic energies of the molecules?  A. Translational energy  B. Spin energy  C. Rotational kinetic energy  D. Sensible energy

Last Answer : Sensible energy

What form of energy refers to those a system possesses as a whole with respect to some outside reference frame, such as potential and kinetic energies?  A. Macroscopic form of energy  B. Microscopic form of energy  C. Internal energy  D. External energy

Description : What form of energy refers to those a system possesses as a whole with respect to some outside reference frame, such as potential and kinetic energies?  A. Macroscopic form of energy  B. Microscopic form of energy  C. Internal energy  D. External energy

Last Answer : Macroscopic form of energy

_________ is the energy stored within a body or substance by virtue of the activity and configuration of its molecules.  a. Internal Energy  b. External Energy  c. Kinetic Energy  d. Potential Energy

Description : _________ is the energy stored within a body or substance by virtue of the activity and configuration of its molecules.  a. Internal Energy  b. External Energy  c. Kinetic Energy  d. Potential Energy

Last Answer : Internal Energy

_________ the very small KE still present in molecules at absolute zero temperature.  a. internal KE  b. Atomic kinetic energy  c. Zero-Point Energy  d. Subliminal Energy

Description : _________ the very small KE still present in molecules at absolute zero temperature.  a. internal KE  b. Atomic kinetic energy  c. Zero-Point Energy  d. Subliminal Energy

Last Answer : Zero-Point Energy

_________ is the grand total of all energies inside a substance.  a. Internal Energy  b. Grand Energy  c. Atomic Energy  d. Elemental Energy

Description : _________ is the grand total of all energies inside a substance.  a. Internal Energy  b. Grand Energy  c. Atomic Energy  d. Elemental Energy

Last Answer : Internal Energy

Which of the following statements is TRUE for an ideal gas, but not for a real gas?  A. PV = nRT  B. An increase in temperature causes an increase in the kinetic energy of the gas  C. The total volume of molecules on a gas is nearly the same as the volume of the gas as a whole  D. No attractive forces exists between the molecule of a gas

Description : Which of the following statements is TRUE for an ideal gas, but not for a real gas?  A. PV = nRT  B. An increase in temperature causes an increase in the kinetic energy of the gas  C. The ... same as the volume of the gas as a whole  D. No attractive forces exists between the molecule of a gas

Last Answer : PV = nRT

The molecules of a gas moving through space with some velocity possesses what kind of energy?  A. Translational energy  B. Spin energy  C. Rotational kinetic energy  D. Sensible energy

Description : The molecules of a gas moving through space with some velocity possesses what kind of energy?  A. Translational energy  B. Spin energy  C. Rotational kinetic energy  D. Sensible energy

Last Answer : Translational energy

The kinetic energy of molecules of a gas becomes zero at absolute zero temperature.  A. Agree  B. Disagree

Description : The kinetic energy of molecules of a gas becomes zero at absolute zero temperature.  A. Agree  B. Disagree

Last Answer : Answer: A

The pressure exerted by an ideal gas is __________ of the kinetic energy of all the molecules contained in a unit volume of gas.  A.one-half  B.one-third  C.two-third  D.three-fourth

Description : The pressure exerted by an ideal gas is __________ of the kinetic energy of all the molecules contained in a unit volume of gas.  A.one-half  B.one-third  C.two-third  D.three-fourth

Last Answer : Answer: C

Kinetic energy of the molecules in terms of absolute temperature (T) is proportional to  (a) T  (b) j  (c) J2  (d) Vr  (e) 1/Vr.

Description : Kinetic energy of the molecules in terms of absolute temperature (T) is proportional to  (a) T  (b) j  (c) J2  (d) Vr  (e) 1/Vr.

Last Answer : Answer : a

According to kinetic theory of gases, the absolute zero temperature is attained when  (a) volume of the gas is zero  (b) pressure of the gas is zero  (c) kinetic energy of the molecules is zero  (d) specific heat of gas is zero  (e) mass is zero.

Description : According to kinetic theory of gases, the absolute zero temperature is attained when  (a) volume of the gas is zero  (b) pressure of the gas is zero  (c) kinetic energy of the molecules is zero  (d) specific heat of gas is zero  (e) mass is zero.

Last Answer : Answer : c

Temperature of a gas is produced due to  (a) its heating value  (b) kinetic energy of molecules  (c) repulsion of molecules  (d) attraction of molecules  (e) surface tension of molecules.

Description : Temperature of a gas is produced due to  (a) its heating value  (b) kinetic energy of molecules  (c) repulsion of molecules  (d) attraction of molecules  (e) surface tension of molecules.

Last Answer : Answer : b

What are the only two forms of energy interactions associated with a closed system?  A. Kinetic energy and heat  B. Heat transfer and work  C. Thermal energy and chemical energy  D. Latent energy and thermal energy

Description : What are the only two forms of energy interactions associated with a closed system?  A. Kinetic energy and heat  B. Heat transfer and work  C. Thermal energy and chemical energy  D. Latent energy and thermal energy

Last Answer : Heat transfer and work

What are the assumptions of the kinetic gas theory?  A. Gas molecules do not attract each other  B. The volume of the gas molecules is negligible compared to the volume of the gas  C. The molecules behave like hard spheres  D. All of the above

Description : What are the assumptions of the kinetic gas theory?  A. Gas molecules do not attract each other  B. The volume of the gas molecules is negligible compared to the volume of the gas  C. The molecules behave like hard spheres  D. All of the above

Last Answer : All of the above

Kinetic theory of gases assumes that the collisions between the molecules are  (a) perfectly elastic  (b) perfectly inelastic  (c) partly elastic  (d) partly inelastic  (e) partly elastic and partly inelastic.

Description : Kinetic theory of gases assumes that the collisions between the molecules are  (a) perfectly elastic  (b) perfectly inelastic  (c) partly elastic  (d) partly inelastic  (e) partly elastic and partly inelastic.

Last Answer : Answer : a

The first law of thermodynamics may be expressed in the following equivalent  a. the net heat transfer id equal to the network  b. the sum of the total energy forms leaving the system boundary is always equal to the energy input  c. energy can neither be created nor destroyed but only converted from one form to another  d. all of the above

Description : The first law of thermodynamics may be expressed in the following equivalent  a. the net heat transfer id equal to the network  b. the sum of the total energy forms leaving the system boundary is ... neither be created nor destroyed but only converted from one form to another  d. all of the above

Last Answer : all of the above

Sum of the internal energy of a substance and the product of pressure and volume.  a. Specific Heat  b. Specific Gravity  c. Isolated System  d. Enthalpy

Description : Sum of the internal energy of a substance and the product of pressure and volume.  a. Specific Heat  b. Specific Gravity  c. Isolated System  d. Enthalpy

Last Answer : Enthalpy

The sum of all the microscopic form of energy is called _____.  A. Total energy  B. Internal energy  C. System energy  D. Phase energy

Description : The sum of all the microscopic form of energy is called _____.  A. Total energy  B. Internal energy  C. System energy  D. Phase energy

Last Answer : Internal energy

What type of system energy is related to the molecular structure of a system?  A. Macroscopic form of energy  B. Microscopic form of energy  C. Internal energy  D. External energy

Description : What type of system energy is related to the molecular structure of a system?  A. Macroscopic form of energy  B. Microscopic form of energy  C. Internal energy  D. External energy

Last Answer : Microscopic form of energy

The statement that the sum of the kinetic and potential energies of a particle in the earth's gravitational field is constant is known as a.Principle of conservation of mechanical energy b.Law of gravitation c.Newton's law d.Principle of conservation of momentum e.Law of nature

Description : The statement that the sum of the kinetic and potential energies of a particle in the earth's gravitational field is constant is known as a.Principle of conservation of mechanical energy b.Law of gravitation c.Newton's law d.Principle of conservation of momentum e.Law of nature

Last Answer : a. Principle of conservation of mechanical energy

The energy associated with individual molecules in a gas, liquid or solid.  a. Specific Energy  b. Molecular Energy  c. Internal Energy  d. Phase Energy

Description : The energy associated with individual molecules in a gas, liquid or solid.  a. Specific Energy  b. Molecular Energy  c. Internal Energy  d. Phase Energy

Last Answer : Internal Energy

In an isothermal process, the internal energy of gas molecules  (a) increases  (b) decreases  (c) remains constant  (d) may increase/decrease depending on the properties of gas  (e) shows unpredictable behaviour.

Description : In an isothermal process, the internal energy of gas molecules  (a) increases  (b) decreases  (c) remains constant  (d) may increase/decrease depending on the properties of gas  (e) shows unpredictable behaviour.

Last Answer : Answer : c

The sum of internal energy (U) and the product of pressure and volume (p.v) is known as  A. workdone  B. entropy  C. enthalpy  D. none of these

Description : The sum of internal energy (U) and the product of pressure and volume (p.v) is known as  A. workdone  B. entropy  C. enthalpy  D. none of these

Last Answer : Answer: C

Heat engine deriving its power from the energy liberated by the explosion of a mixture of some hydrocarbon, in a gaseous or vaporized form.  a. Dual Combustion Engine  b. Internal Combustion Engine  c. External Combustion Engine  d. None of the above

Description : Heat engine deriving its power from the energy liberated by the explosion of a mixture of some hydrocarbon, in a gaseous or vaporized form.  a. Dual Combustion Engine  b. Internal Combustion Engine  c. External Combustion Engine  d. None of the above

Last Answer : Internal Combustion Engine

According to Avogadro’s law  A. the product of the gas constant and the molecular mass of an ideal gas is constant  B. the sum of partial pressure of the mixture of two gases is sum of the two  C. equal volumes of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, contain equal number of molecules  D. all of the above

Description : According to Avogadro's law  A. the product of the gas constant and the molecular mass of an ideal gas is constant  B. the sum of partial pressure of the mixture of two gases is sum of the ... all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, contain equal number of molecules  D. all of the above

Last Answer : Answer: C

Which of the following best describes both Stirling and Ericson engines?  a. Internal combustion engine  b. External combustion engine  c. Diesel cycle  d. Rankine cycle

Description : Which of the following best describes both Stirling and Ericson engines?  a. Internal combustion engine  b. External combustion engine  c. Diesel cycle  d. Rankine cycle

Last Answer : External combustion engine

The energy that stored in a system as a result of its position in the earth’s gravitational field  a. elastic energy  b. kinetic energy  c. potential energy  d. flow energy

Description : The energy that stored in a system as a result of its position in the earth’s gravitational field  a. elastic energy  b. kinetic energy  c. potential energy  d. flow energy

Last Answer : potential energy

The combined mass of car and passengers travelling at 72 km/hr is 1500 kg. Find the kinetic energy of this combined mass. (Formula: K =mv2 / 2k )  a. 300 kJ  b. 200 kJ  c. 500 kJ  d. None of the above

Description : The combined mass of car and passengers travelling at 72 km/hr is 1500 kg. Find the kinetic energy of this combined mass. (Formula: K =mv2 / 2k )  a. 300 kJ  b. 200 kJ  c. 500 kJ  d. None of the above

Last Answer : 300 kJ

_________ is a measure of the average kinetic energy per molecule in a substance.  a. movement  b. temperature  c. heat  d. mass

Description : _________ is a measure of the average kinetic energy per molecule in a substance.  a. movement  b. temperature  c. heat  d. mass

Last Answer : temperature

The electrons which spins about its axis will possess what kind of energy?  A. Translational energy  B. Spin energy  C. Rotational kinetic energy  D. Sensible energy

Description : The electrons which spins about its axis will possess what kind of energy?  A. Translational energy  B. Spin energy  C. Rotational kinetic energy  D. Sensible energy

Last Answer : Spin energy

The electrons in an atom which rotate about the nucleus possess what kind of energy?  A. Translational energy  B. Spin energy  C. Rotational kinetic energy  D. Sensible energy

Description : The electrons in an atom which rotate about the nucleus possess what kind of energy?  A. Translational energy  B. Spin energy  C. Rotational kinetic energy  D. Sensible energy

Last Answer : Rotational kinetic energy

Which of the following items is not a path function  (a) heat  (b) work  (c) kinetic energy  (d) vdp  (e) thermal conductivity.

Description : Which of the following items is not a path function  (a) heat  (b) work  (c) kinetic energy  (d) vdp  (e) thermal conductivity.

Last Answer : Answer : e

The pressure’of a gas in terms of its mean kinetic energy per unit volume E is equal to  (a) E/3  (b) E/2  (c) 3E/4  (d)2E/3  (e) 5E/4.

Description : The pressure’of a gas in terms of its mean kinetic energy per unit volume E is equal to  (a) E/3  (b) E/2  (c) 3E/4  (d)2E/3  (e) 5E/4.

Last Answer : Answer : d

Which of the following best describes heat?  a. The capacity to do work  b. Forces times distances  c. Sum of thermal and chemical energy  d. An energy transfer due to temperature difference

Description : Which of the following best describes heat?  a. The capacity to do work  b. Forces times distances  c. Sum of thermal and chemical energy  d. An energy transfer due to temperature difference

Last Answer : An energy transfer due to temperature difference

Entropy is the measure of:  a. The internal energy of a gas  b. The heat capacity of a substance  c. Randomness or disorder  d. The change of enthalpy of a system

Description : Entropy is the measure of:  a. The internal energy of a gas  b. The heat capacity of a substance  c. Randomness or disorder  d. The change of enthalpy of a system

Last Answer : Randomness or disorder

A 10m^3 vessel initially contains 5 m^3 of liquid water and 5 m^3 of saturated water vapor at 100 kPa. Calculate the internal energy of the system using the steam table.  A. 5 x10^5 kJ  B. 8x10^5 kJ  C. 1 x10^6 kJ  D. 2 x10^6 kJ Formula: fromthe steamtable vƒ = 0.001043 m^3 / kg vg = 1.6940 m^3 / kg u ƒ= 417.3 kJ/kg ug= 2506kJ/kg formula: Mvap = V vap/vg M liq = Vliq/ vƒ u =uƒM liq + ug M vap

Description : A 10m^3 vessel initially contains 5 m^3 of liquid water and 5 m^3 of saturated water vapor at 100 kPa. Calculate the internal energy of the system using the steam table.  A. 5 x10^5 kJ  B. 8x10^5 kJ  C. 1 ... 3 kJ/kg ug= 2506kJ/kg formula: Mvap = V vap/vg M liq = Vliq/ vƒ u =uƒM liq + ug M vap

Last Answer : 2 x10^6 kJ

If a system absorbs 500 cal of heat at the same time does 400J of work, find the change in internal energy of the system.  a. 1400 J  b. 1700 J  c. 1900 J  d. 1500 J

Description : If a system absorbs 500 cal of heat at the same time does 400J of work, find the change in internal energy of the system.  a. 1400 J  b. 1700 J  c. 1900 J  d. 1500 J

Last Answer : 1700 J

What is the internal energy associated with the phase of a system called?  A. Chemical energy  B. Latent energy  C. Phase energy  D. Thermal energy

Description : What is the internal energy associated with the phase of a system called?  A. Chemical energy  B. Latent energy  C. Phase energy  D. Thermal energy

Last Answer : Latent energy

First law of thermodynamics  (a) enables to determine change in internal energy of the system  (b) does not help to predict whether the system will or not undergo a change  (c) does not enable to determine change in entropy  (d) provides relationship between heat, work and internal energy  (e) all of the above.

Description : First law of thermodynamics  (a) enables to determine change in internal energy of the system  (b) does not help to predict whether the system will or not undergo a change  (c) does not enable ... entropy  (d) provides relationship between heat, work and internal energy  (e) all of the above.

Last Answer : Answer : e

Change in internal energy in a closed system is equal to heat transferred if the reversible process takes place at constant  (a) pressure  (b) temperature  (c) volume  (d) internal energy  (e) entropy.

Description : Change in internal energy in a closed system is equal to heat transferred if the reversible process takes place at constant  (a) pressure  (b) temperature  (c) volume  (d) internal energy  (e) entropy.

Last Answer : Answer : c

Change in enthalpy in a closed system is equal to heat transferred if the reversible process takes place at constant  (a) pressure  (b) temperature  (c) volume  (d) internal energy  (e) entropy.

Description : Change in enthalpy in a closed system is equal to heat transferred if the reversible process takes place at constant  (a) pressure  (b) temperature  (c) volume  (d) internal energy  (e) entropy.

Last Answer : Answer : a

According to first law of thermodynamics  (a) work done by a system is equal to heat transferred by the system  (b) total internal energy of a system during a process remains constant  (c) internal energy, enthalpy and entropy during a process remain constant  (d) total energy of a system remains constant

Description : According to first law of thermodynamics  (a) work done by a system is equal to heat transferred by the system  (b) total internal energy of a system during a process remains constant  ( ... , enthalpy and entropy during a process remain constant  (d) total energy of a system remains constant

Last Answer : Answer : d

First law of thermodynamics furnishes the relationship between  (a) heat and work  (b) heat, work and properties of the system  (c) various properties of the system  (d) various thermodynamic processes  (e) heat and internal energy.

Description : First law of thermodynamics furnishes the relationship between  (a) heat and work  (b) heat, work and properties of the system  (c) various properties of the system  (d) various thermodynamic processes  (e) heat and internal energy.

Last Answer : (b) heat, work and properties of the system

Which of the following is the property of a system  (a) pressure and temperature  (b) internal energy  (c) volume and density  (d) enthalpy and entropy  (e) all of the above.

Description : Which of the following is the property of a system  (a) pressure and temperature  (b) internal energy  (c) volume and density  (d) enthalpy and entropy  (e) all of the above.

Last Answer : Answer : e

Energy can neither created nor destroyed. It can only change forms.  a. Conservation of Mass Principle  b. Conservation of Energy Principle  c. Conservation of Momentum Principle  d. Conservation of Heat Principle

Description : Energy can neither created nor destroyed. It can only change forms.  a. Conservation of Mass Principle  b. Conservation of Energy Principle  c. Conservation of Momentum Principle  d. Conservation of Heat Principle

Last Answer : Conservation of Energy Principle

Study of transformation of heat energy to mechanical energy to other forms of energy.  a. Thermodynamics  b. Physics  c. Mechanics  d. None of the above

Description : Study of transformation of heat energy to mechanical energy to other forms of energy.  a. Thermodynamics  b. Physics  c. Mechanics  d. None of the above

Last Answer : Thermodynamics

The thermodynamic property of a system is said to be an intensive property whose value for the entire system __________ the sum of their value for the individual parts of the system.  A. is equal to  B. is not equal to

Description : The thermodynamic property of a system is said to be an intensive property whose value for the entire system __________ the sum of their value for the individual parts of the system.  A. is equal to  B. is not equal to

Last Answer : Answer: B

If a system after undergoing a series of processes, returns to the initial state then  (a) process is thermodynamically in equilibrium  (b) process is executed in closed system cycle  (c) its entropy will change due to irreversibility  (d) sum of heat and work transfer will be zero  (e) no work will be done by the system.

Description : If a system after undergoing a series of processes, returns to the initial state then  (a) process is thermodynamically in equilibrium  (b) process is executed in closed system cycle  (c) its entropy will ... sum of heat and work transfer will be zero  (e) no work will be done by the system.

Last Answer : Answer : d