The permissible diagonal tensile stress in reinforced brick work is (A) About 0.1 N/mm² (B) Zero (C) 0.3 N/mm² to 0.7 N/mm² (D) About 1.0 N/m2

The permissible diagonal tensile stress in reinforced brick work is
(A) About 0.1 N/mm²
(B) Zero
(C) 0.3 N/mm² to 0.7 N/mm²
 (D) About 1.0 N/m2
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Answer: Option A
by

Related questions

If the permissible stress in steel in tension is 140 N/mm², then the depth of neutral axis for a singly reinforced rectangular balanced section will be (A) 0.35 d (B) 0.40 d (C) 0.45 d (D) Dependent on grade of concrete also

Description : If the permissible stress in steel in tension is 140 N/mm², then the depth of neutral axis for a singly reinforced rectangular balanced section will be (A) 0.35 d (B) 0.40 d (C) 0.45 d (D) Dependent on grade of concrete also

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

A reinforced concrete beam will crack if tensile stress set up in the concrete below the neutral axis is (a) More than the permissible stress (b) Less than the permissible stress (c) Equal to the permissible stress (d) All the above.

Description : A reinforced concrete beam will crack if tensile stress set up in the concrete below the neutral axis is (a) More than the permissible stress (b) Less than the permissible stress (c) Equal to the permissible stress (d) All the above.

Last Answer : (a) More than the permissible stress

Crushing strength of a first class brick should not be less than (A) 3.5 N/mm² (B) 7.0 N/mm² (C) 10.5 N/mm² (D) 14.0 N/mm²

Description : Crushing strength of a first class brick should not be less than (A) 3.5 N/mm² (B) 7.0 N/mm² (C) 10.5 N/mm² (D) 14.0 N/mm²

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

A singly reinforced beam has breadth b, effective depth d, depth of neutral axis n and critical neutral axis n1. If fc and ft are permissible compressive and tensile stresses, the moment to resistance of the beam, is (A) bn (fc /2) (d - n/3) (B) Atft (d - n/3) (C) ½ n1 (1 - n1/3) cbd² (D) All the above

Description : A singly reinforced beam has breadth b, effective depth d, depth of neutral axis n and critical neutral axis n1. If fc and ft are permissible compressive and tensile stresses, the moment to resistance of the beam, is (A) bn (fc ... (B) Atft (d - n/3) (C) ½ n1 (1 - n1/3) cbd² (D) All the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

If yielding strength=400N/mm², the find the permissible shear stress according to ASME standards. a) 72 N/mm² b) 76 N/mm² c) 268 N/mm² d) 422 N/mm²

Description : If yielding strength=400N/mm², the find the permissible shear stress according to ASME standards. a) 72 N/mm² b) 76 N/mm² c) 268 N/mm² d) 422 N/mm²

Last Answer : a) 72 N/mm²

If the permissible compressive and tensile stresses in a singly reinforced beam are 50 kg/cm2 and 1400 kg/cm2 respectively and the modular ratio is 18, the percentage area At of the steel required for an economic section, is (A) 0.496 % (B) 0.596 % (C) 0.696 % (D) 0.796 %

Description : If the permissible compressive and tensile stresses in a singly reinforced beam are 50 kg/cm2 and 1400 kg/cm2 respectively and the modular ratio is 18, the percentage area At of the steel required for an economic section, is (A) 0.496 % (B) 0.596 % (C) 0.696 % (D) 0.796 %

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

If a concrete column 200 × 200 mm in cross-section is reinforced with four steel bars of 1200 mm2 total cross-sectional area. Calculate the safe load for the column if permissible stress in concrete is 5 N/mm2 and Es is 15 Ec (A) 264 MN (B) 274 MN (C) 284 MN (D) 294 MN

Description : If a concrete column 200 200 mm in cross-section is reinforced with four steel bars of 1200  mm2  total cross-sectional area. Calculate the safe load for the column if permissible stress in  concrete is 5 N/mm2 ... 15 Ec (A) 264 MN  (B) 274 MN  (C) 284 MN  (D) 294 MN 

Last Answer : (C) 284 MN 

As per IS;456, in working stress method of design, permissible tensile stress for M20 grade concrete is given by [ A ] 1. 2 N/mm2 [ B ] 1.5 N/mm2 [ C ] 2.0 N/mm2 [ D ] 2.8 N/mm2

Description : As per IS;456, in working stress method of design, permissible tensile stress for M20 grade concrete is given by [ A ] 1. 2 N/mm2 [ B ] 1.5 N/mm2 [ C ] 2.0 N/mm2 [ D ] 2.8 N/mm2

Last Answer : [ D ] 2.8 N/mm2

Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) The average crushing strength of hand moulded bricks is 6000 t/m2 (B) The average tensile strength of hand moulded brick is 200 t/m2 (C) The average shearing strength of hand moulded brick is 600 t/m2 (D) All the above

Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) The average crushing strength of hand moulded bricks is 6000 t/m2 (B) The average tensile strength of hand moulded brick is 200 t/m2 (C) The average shearing strength of hand moulded brick is 600 t/m2 (D) All the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

The ultimate tensile strength of structural mild steel is about (A) 160 N/mm² (B) 260 N/mm² (C) 420 N/mm² (D) 520 N/mm2

Description : The ultimate tensile strength of structural mild steel is about (A) 160 N/mm² (B) 260 N/mm² (C) 420 N/mm² (D) 520 N/mm

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

If d is the diameter of the pipe, p is the total internal pressure, f is the permissible tensile stress and n is the effective of the joint, the thickness t of metal pipe, is (A) n (pd/2f) (B) (1/n) (pd/2f) (C) (1/n) (pd/3f) (D) (1/n) (pf/d

Description : If d is the diameter of the pipe, p is the total internal pressure, f is the permissible tensile stress  and n is the effective of the joint, the thickness t of metal pipe, is  (A) n (pd/2f)  (B) (1/n) (pd/2f)  (C) (1/n) (pd/3f)  (D) (1/n) (pf/d

Last Answer : (B) (1/n) (pd/2f) 

A simply supported rolled steel joist 8 m long carries a uniformly distributed load over it span so that the maximum bending stress is 75 N/mm². If the slope at the ends is 0.005 radian and the value of E = 0.2 × 106 N/mm2 , the depth of the joist, is (A) 200 mm (B) 250 mm (C) 300 mm (D) 400 mm

Description : A simply supported rolled steel joist 8 m long carries a uniformly distributed load over it span so  that the maximum bending stress is 75 N/mm². If the slope at the ends is 0.005 radian and the  value of E = 0.2 ... joist, is  (A) 200 mm  (B) 250 mm  (C) 300 mm  (D) 400 mm 

Last Answer : (D) 400 mm 

A cylindrical specimen of saturated soil failed under an axial vertical stress of 100kN/m² when it was laterally unconfmed. The failure plane was inclined to the horizontal plane at an angle of 45°. The values of cohesion and angle of internal friction for the soil are respectively (A) 0.5 N/mm² and 30° (B) 0.05 N/mm² and 0° (C) 0.2 N/mm² and 0° (D) 0.05 N/mm² and 45°

Description : A cylindrical specimen of saturated soil failed under an axial vertical stress of 100kN/m² when it was laterally unconfmed. The failure plane was inclined to the horizontal plane at an angle of 45°. The values of cohesion and angle of ... N/mm² and 0° (C) 0.2 N/mm² and 0° (D) 0.05 N/mm² and 45°

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

A water main 1 m in diameter contains a fluid having pressure 1 N/mm2. If the maximum permissible tensile stress in the metal is 20 N/mm2, th thickness of the metal required would be a) 2 cm b) 2.5cm c) 1 cm d) 0.5 cm

Description : A water main 1 m in diameter contains a fluid having pressure 1 N/mm2. If the maximum permissible tensile stress in the metal is 20 N/mm2, th thickness of the metal required would be a) 2 cm b) 2.5cm c) 1 cm d) 0.5 cm

Last Answer : b) 2.5cm

In a singly reinforced beam, if the permissible stress in concrete reaches earlier than that in steel, the beam section is called (A) Under-reinforced section (B) Over reinforced section (C) Economic section (D) Critical section

Description : In a singly reinforced beam, if the permissible stress in concrete reaches earlier than that in steel, the beam section is called (A) Under-reinforced section (B) Over reinforced section (C) Economic section (D) Critical section

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

In doubly reinforced rectangular beam, the allowatte stress in compression steel is___________the permissible stross intension insteel. (a) Greater than (b) Less than (c) Equal to (d) All of these

Description : In doubly reinforced rectangular beam, the allowatte stress in compression steel is___________the permissible stross intension insteel. (a) Greater than (b) Less than (c) Equal to (d) All of these

Last Answer : (b) Less than

If the bond stress developed in a reinforced concrete beam is more than permissible value, it can be brought down by. (a) Increasing the depth of beam (b) Increasing the number of bars. (c) Decreasing the diameter of the bars (d) All of these

Description : If the bond stress developed in a reinforced concrete beam is more than permissible value, it can be brought down by. (a) Increasing the depth of beam (b) Increasing the number of bars. (c) Decreasing the diameter of the bars (d) All of these

Last Answer : (d) All of these

Regarding the working stress design of under reinforced concrete section, (a) The neutral axis depth will be greater than that of a balanced section. (b) The stress in steel intension will reach its maximum permissible value first. (c) The moment of resistance will be less than that of the balanced section. (d) The concrete on the tension side is also be considered for calculating the moment of resistance of the section.

Description : Regarding the working stress design of under reinforced concrete section, (a) The neutral axis depth will be greater than that of a balanced section. (b) The stress in steel intension will reach ... on the tension side is also be considered for calculating the moment of resistance of the section.

Last Answer : both b&c

In a singly reinforced beam, if the stress in concrete reaches its allowable limit later than the steel reaches, its permissible value, the beam section is said to be (a) Under-reinforced section (b) Over-reinforced section (c) Critical section (d) Balanced section

Description : In a singly reinforced beam, if the stress in concrete reaches its allowable limit later than the steel reaches, its permissible value, the beam section is said to be (a) Under-reinforced section (b) Over-reinforced section (c) Critical section (d) Balanced section

Last Answer : (b) Over-reinforced section

The section in which concrete is not fully stressed to its permissible value when stress in steel reaches its maximum value is (a) Under-reinforced section (b) Over-reinforced section (c) Critical section (d) Balanced section

Description : The section in which concrete is not fully stressed to its permissible value when stress in steel reaches its maximum value is (a) Under-reinforced section (b) Over-reinforced section (c) Critical section (d) Balanced section

Last Answer : (a) Under-reinforced section

In a singly reinforced beam, if the permissible stress in steel reaches earlier than that of concrete, the beam section as called [ A ] Under reinforced section [ B ] Over reinforced section [ C ] Balanced section [ D ] Critical section

Description : In a singly reinforced beam, if the permissible stress in steel reaches earlier than that of concrete, the beam section as called [ A ] Under reinforced section [ B ] Over reinforced section [ C ] Balanced section [ D ] Critical section

Last Answer : [ A ] Under reinforced section

In a Singly reinforced beam, if the permissible stress in concrete reaches earlier than that in steel, the beam section is called [ A ] Under reinforced section [ B ] Over reinforced section [ C ] Balanced section [ D ] Critical section

Description : In a Singly reinforced beam, if the permissible stress in concrete reaches earlier than that in steel, the beam section is called [ A ] Under reinforced section [ B ] Over reinforced section [ C ] Balanced section [ D ] Critical section

Last Answer : [ B ] Over reinforced section

If the permissible compressive stress for a concrete in bending is C kg/m2 , the modular ratio is (A) 2800/C (B) 2300/2C (C) 2800/3C (D) 2800/C

Description : If the permissible compressive stress for a concrete in bending is C kg/m2 , the modular ratio is (A) 2800/C (B) 2300/2C (C) 2800/3C (D) 2800/C

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

If the permissible compressive stress for a concrete in bending is ckg/m2 , the modular ratio is (a) 2800/C (b) 2300/C (c) 2800/3C (d) 2800/4C

Description : If the permissible compressive stress for a concrete in bending is ckg/m2, the modular ratio is (a) 2800/C (b) 2300/C (c) 2800/3C (d) 2800/4C

Last Answer : (d) 2800/4C

A simply supported beam 6 m long and of effective depth 50 cm, carries a uniformly distributed load 2400 kg/m including its self weight. If the lever arm factor is 0.85 and permissible tensile stress of steel is 1400 kg/cm2 , the area of steel required, is (A) 14 cm(B) 15 cm2(C) 16 cm2(D) 17 cm

Description : A simply supported beam 6 m long and of effective depth 50 cm, carries a uniformly distributed load 2400 kg/m including its self weight. If the lever arm factor is 0.85 and permissible tensile stress of steel is 1400 kg/cm2 ... area of steel required, is (A) 14 cm (B) 15 cm2 (C) 16 cm2 (D) 17 cm

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

According to I.S. : 456 specifications, the safe diagonal tensile stress for M 150 grade concrete, is (A) 5 kg/cm2 (B) 10 kg/cm2 (C) 15 kg/cm2 (D) 20 kg/cm

Description : According to I.S. : 456 specifications, the safe diagonal tensile stress for M 150 grade concrete, is (A) 5 kg/cm2 (B) 10 kg/cm2 (C) 15 kg/cm2 (D) 20 kg/cm

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

A pre-stressed concrete member is preferred because (A) Its dimensions are not decided from the diagonal tensile stress (B) Large size of long beams carrying large shear force need not be adopted (C) Removal of cracks in the members due to shrinkage (D) All the above

Description : A pre-stressed concrete member is preferred because (A) Its dimensions are not decided from the diagonal tensile stress (B) Large size of long beams carrying large shear force need not be adopted (C) Removal of cracks in the members due to shrinkage (D) All the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

If the depth of actual neutral axis of a doubly reinforced beam (A) Is greater than the depth of critical neutral axis, the concrete attains its maximum stress earlier (B) Is less than the depth of critical neutral axis, the steel in the tensile zone attains its maximum stress earlier (C) Is equal to the depth of critical neutral axis; the concrete and steel attain their maximum stresses simultaneously (D) All the above

Description : If the depth of actual neutral axis of a doubly reinforced beam (A) Is greater than the depth of critical neutral axis, the concrete attains its maximum stress earlier (B) Is less ... critical neutral axis; the concrete and steel attain their maximum stresses simultaneously (D) All the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

The allowable tensile stress in mild steel stirrups, reinforced cement concrete, is(A) 1400 kg/cm2(B) 190 kg/cm2(C) 260 kg/cm2(D) 230 kg/cm

Description : The allowable tensile stress in mild steel stirrups, reinforced cement concrete, is (A) 1400 kg/cm2 (B) 190 kg/cm2 (C) 260 kg/cm2 (D) 230 kg/cm

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

Reinforced cement concrete is equally strong in taking (a) Tensile and compressive stress (b) Compressive and shear stresses. (c) Tensile, compressive and shear stresses. (d) Tensile and shear stresses.

Description : Reinforced cement concrete is equally strong in taking (a) Tensile and compressive stress (b) Compressive and shear stresses. (c) Tensile, compressive and shear stresses. (d) Tensile and shear stresses.

Last Answer : (c) Tensile, compressive and shear stresses.

Calculate the shaft diameter on rigidity basis if torsional moment is 196000N-mm, length of shaft is 1000mm. Permissible angle of twist per meter is 0.5’ and take G=79300N/mm². a) None of the listed b) 41.2mm c) 35.8mm d) 38.8mm

Description : Calculate the shaft diameter on rigidity basis if torsional moment is 196000N-mm, length of shaft is 1000mm. Permissible angle of twist per meter is 0.5’ and take G=79300N/mm². a) None of the listed b) 41.2mm c) 35.8mm d) 38.8mm

Last Answer : b) 41.2mm

Under normal loading conditions, the tensile stressed setup in the concrete will be _________the permissible stress. (a) More than (b) Less than (c) Equal to (d) All the above

Description : Under normal loading conditions, the tensile stressed setup in the concrete will be _________the permissible stress. (a) More than (b) Less than (c) Equal to (d) All the above

Last Answer : (a) More than

As per IS: 456, permissible direct compressive stress M20 grade concrete in working stress method of designer [ A ] 5.0 N/mm2 [ B ] 7.0 N/mm2 [ C ] 10.0 N/mm2 [ D ] 20.0 N/mm2

Description : As per IS: 456, permissible direct compressive stress M20 grade concrete in working stress method of designer [ A ] 5.0 N/mm2 [ B ] 7.0 N/mm2 [ C ] 10.0 N/mm2 [ D ] 20.0 N/mm2

Last Answer : [ A ] 5.0 N/mm2

In working stress method of design, permissible compressive bending stress for M20 grade concrete is given by [ A ] 5.0 N/mm2 [ B ] 7.0 N/mm2 [ C ] 10.0 N/mm2 [ D ] 20 N/mm2

Description : In working stress method of design, permissible compressive bending stress for M20 grade concrete is given by [ A ] 5.0 N/mm2 [ B ] 7.0 N/mm2 [ C ] 10.0 N/mm2 [ D ] 20 N/mm2

Last Answer : [ B ] 7.0 N/mm2

If 8 bolts are emplaced in a clamp coupling with shaft diameter 80mm d, calculate the diameter of each bolt if coefficient of friction is 0.3 and torque transmitted is 4000N-m. Permissible tensile stress is 80N/mm2. a) 27mm b) 25mm c) 23mm d) 21mm

Description : If 8 bolts are emplaced in a clamp coupling with shaft diameter 80mm d, calculate the diameter of each bolt if coefficient of friction is 0.3 and torque transmitted is 4000N-m. Permissible tensile stress is 80N/mm2. a) 27mm b) 25mm c) 23mm d) 21mm

Last Answer : a) 27mm

An intermediate T-beam reinforced with two layers of tensile steel with clear cover 13 cm encasted with the floor of a hall 12 metres by 7 metres, is spaced at 3 metres from adjoining beams and if the width of the beam is 20 cm, the breadth of the flange is (A) 300 cm (B) 233 cm (C) 176 cm (D) 236 cm

Description : An intermediate T-beam reinforced with two layers of tensile steel with clear cover 13 cm encasted with the floor of a hall 12 metres by 7 metres, is spaced at 3 metres from adjoining beams and if the width of the beam is ... breadth of the flange is (A) 300 cm (B) 233 cm (C) 176 cm (D) 236 cm

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

The item of the brick structure measured in sq.m, is (A) Reinforced brick work (B) Broken glass coping (C) Brick edging (D) Brick work in arches

Description : The item of the brick structure measured in sq.m, is (A) Reinforced brick work (B) Broken glass coping (C) Brick edging (D) Brick work in arches

Last Answer : (B) Broken glass coping

The brick work is not measured in cu m in case of (A) One or more than one brick wall (B) Brick work in arches (C) Reinforced brick work (D) Half brick wall

Description : The brick work is not measured in cu m in case of (A) One or more than one brick wall (B) Brick work in arches (C) Reinforced brick work (D) Half brick wall

Last Answer : (D) Half brick wall

The recommended value of modular ratio for reinforced brick work is (A) 18 (B) 30 (C) 40 (D) 58

Description : The recommended value of modular ratio for reinforced brick work is (A) 18 (B) 30 (C) 40 (D) 58

Last Answer : (C) 40

The expected out turn of half brick partition wall per mason per day is (A) 1.5 m3 (B) 2.0 m3 (C) 4.0 m2 (D) 5.0 m2

Description : The expected out turn of half brick partition wall per mason per day is (A) 1.5 m3 (B) 2.0 m3 (C) 4.0 m2 (D) 5.0 m2

Last Answer : (B) 2.0 m3

A reinforced concrete cantilever beam is 3.6 m long, 25 cm wide and has its lever arm 40 cm. It carries a load of 1200 kg at its free end and vertical stirrups can carry 1800 kg. Assuming concrete to carry one-third of the diagonal tension and ignoring the weight of the beam, the number of shear stirrups required, is (A) 30 (B) 35 (C) 40 (D) 45

Description : A reinforced concrete cantilever beam is 3.6 m long, 25 cm wide and has its lever arm 40 cm. It carries a load of 1200 kg at its free end and vertical stirrups can carry 1800 kg. Assuming concrete to carry one- ... beam, the number of shear stirrups required, is (A) 30 (B) 35 (C) 40 (D) 45

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

A 300 mm square bearing plate settles by 15 mm in a plate load test on a cohesive soil when the intensity of loading is 0.2 N/mm². The settlement of a prototype shallow footing 1 m square under the same intensity of loading is (A) 15 mm (B) 30 mm (C) 50 mm (D) 167 mm

Description : A 300 mm square bearing plate settles by 15 mm in a plate load test on a cohesive soil when the intensity of loading is 0.2 N/mm². The settlement of a prototype shallow footing 1 m square under the same intensity of loading is (A) 15 mm (B) 30 mm (C) 50 mm (D) 167 mm

Last Answer : (C) 50 mm

During the first stage of triaxial test when the cell pressure is increased from 0.10 N/mm² to 0.26 N/mm², the pore water pressure increases from 0.07 N/mm² to 0.15 N/mm². Skempton's pore B (A) 0.5 (B) -0.5 (C) 2.0 (D) -2.0

Description : During the first stage of triaxial test when the cell pressure is increased from 0.10 N/mm² to 0.26 N/mm², the pore water pressure increases from 0.07 N/mm² to 0.15 N/mm². Skempton's pore B (A) 0.5 (B) -0.5 (C) 2.0 (D) -2.0

Last Answer : (A) 0.5

As per IS :456-1978, the permissible value of bond – stress for M15 grade of concrete is (a) 0.5 N/mm2 (b) 1 N/mm2 (c) 1.5 N/mm2 (d) 2 N/mm2

Description : As per IS :456-1978, the permissible value of bond – stress for M15 grade of concrete is (a) 0.5 N/mm2 (b) 1 N/mm2 (c) 1.5 N/mm2 (d) 2 N/mm2

Last Answer : (b) 1 N/mm2

As per IS: 456, permissible bond stress for plain bars in tension, in working stress method, where M20, is the grade of concrete [ A ] 0.6 N/mm2 [ B ] 0.8 N/mm2 [ C ] 1.0 N/mm2 [ D ] 1.2 N/mm2

Description : As per IS: 456, permissible bond stress for plain bars in tension, in working stress method, where M20, is the grade of concrete [ A ] 0.6 N/mm2 [ B ] 0.8 N/mm2 [ C ] 1.0 N/mm2 [ D ] 1.2 N/mm2

Last Answer : [ B ] 0.8 N/mm2

The thickness of a reinforced brick partition wall, is generally kept (A) 5 cm (B) 10 cm (C) 15 cm (D) 20 cm

Description : The thickness of a reinforced brick partition wall, is generally kept (A) 5 cm (B) 10 cm (C) 15 cm (D) 20 cm

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

The position of the neutral axis in reinforced brick masonry is independent of the loading and is at a depth of

Description : The position of the neutral axis in reinforced brick masonry is independent of the loading and is at a depth of

Last Answer : (a) One-third of the effective depth

Factor of safety is a. Tensile stress / Permissible stress b. Compressive stress / Ultimate stress c. Ultimate stress / Permissible stress d. Ultimate stress / Shear stress

Description : Factor of safety is a. Tensile stress / Permissible stress b. Compressive stress / Ultimate stress c. Ultimate stress / Permissible stress d. Ultimate stress / Shear stress

Last Answer : c. Ultimate stress / Permissible stress

The strength of brick masonry in 1:6 cement mortar, is (A) 20 tonnes/m2 (B) 40 tonnes/m2 (C) 50 tonnes/m2 (D) 60 tonnes/m

Description : The strength of brick masonry in 1:6 cement mortar, is (A) 20 tonnes/m2 (B) 40 tonnes/m2 (C) 50 tonnes/m2 (D) 60 tonnes/m

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

For a reinforced concrete beam section, the shape of shear stress diagram is (a) Parabolic over the whole section with maximum value at the neutral axis. (b) Parabolic above the neutral axis and rectangular below the neutral axis. (c) Linearly varying as the distance form the N.A. (d) All the above.

Description : For a reinforced concrete beam section, the shape of shear stress diagram is (a) Parabolic over the whole section with maximum value at the neutral axis. (b) Parabolic above the neutral axis and rectangular below the neutral axis. (c) Linearly varying as the distance form the N.A. (d) All the above.

Last Answer : (b) Parabolic above the neutral axis and rectangular below the neutral axis.