Pick up the incorrect statement from the following: (A) Highways are always constructed in straight line (B) Highways may be provided horizontal curves (C) Highways may be provided vertical curves (D) Highways may be provided both horizontal and vertical curves

Pick up the incorrect statement from the following:
(A) Highways are always constructed in straight line
(B) Highways may be provided horizontal curves
(C) Highways may be provided vertical curves
(D) Highways may be provided both horizontal and vertical curves
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Answer: Option A
by

Related questions

Pick up the incorrect statement from the following. On highways circular curves may be (A) Simple curves (B) Compound curves (C) Reverse curves (D) Vertical curves

Description : Pick up the incorrect statement from the following. On highways circular curves may be (A) Simple curves (B) Compound curves (C) Reverse curves (D) Vertical curves

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Horizontal curves on highways are provided (A) To break the monotony of driving (B) To discourage the tendency to increase speed (C) To decrease the mental strain on drivers (D) All the above

Description : Horizontal curves on highways are provided (A) To break the monotony of driving (B) To discourage the tendency to increase speed (C) To decrease the mental strain on drivers (D) All the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Passing zones are generally not provided on (A) Summit curves (B) Horizontal curves (C) Two lane highways (D) All the above

Description : Passing zones are generally not provided on (A) Summit curves (B) Horizontal curves (C) Two lane highways (D) All the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

The type of curves generally provided on highways, is (A) Critical curve (B) Transition curve (C) Vertical curve (D) All the above

Description : The type of curves generally provided on highways, is (A) Critical curve (B) Transition curve (C) Vertical curve (D) All the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Pick up the incorrect statement from the following: (A) Horizontal D.P.C. is provided at plinth level in internal walls (B) D.P.C. is provided under door and verandah openings (C) Vertical D.P.C. is not provided in internal walls (D) Cement concrete is a rigid damp-proofing material

Description : Pick up the incorrect statement from the following: (A) Horizontal D.P.C. is provided at plinth level in internal walls (B) D.P.C. is provided under door and verandah openings (C) Vertical D.P.C. is not provided in internal walls (D) Cement concrete is a rigid damp-proofing material

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

Pick up the incorrect statement from the following: (A) The width of the wall is constructed thicker at the base in a stepped fashion (B) A long vertical load transferring concrete structure is called a concrete pile (C) In pile which transfers the load to the soil by the friction between the pile and the surrounding soil is called friction pile (D) The pile which transfers the load to a hard rock bed at certain depth is called load bearing

Description : Pick up the incorrect statement from the following: (A) The width of the wall is constructed thicker at the base in a stepped fashion (B) A long vertical load transferring concrete structure is ... ) The pile which transfers the load to a hard rock bed at certain depth is called load bearing

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Design of horizontal curves on highways, is based on (A) Design speed of vehicles (B) Permissible friction on the road surface (C) Permissible centrifugal ratio (D) All the above

Description : Design of horizontal curves on highways, is based on (A) Design speed of vehicles (B) Permissible friction on the road surface (C) Permissible centrifugal ratio (D) All the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Pick up the incorrect statement from the following: (A) Lead is the average horizontal straight distance between the borrow pit and the place of spreading soil (B) The lead is calculated for each block of the excavated area (C) The unit of lead is 50 m for a distance upto 500 m (D) The unit of lead is 1 km where the lead exceeds 2 km

Description : Pick up the incorrect statement from the following: (A) Lead is the average horizontal straight distance between the borrow pit and the place of spreading soil (B) The lead is calculated for each block of the ... a distance upto 500 m (D) The unit of lead is 1 km where the lead exceeds 2 km

Last Answer : (D) The unit of lead is 1 km where the lead exceeds 2 km

Pick up the incorrect statement from the following. The width of the right-of-way is decided so as to accommodate (A) Formation width (B) Side slopes (C) Horizontal curve (D) Vertical curve

Description : Pick up the incorrect statement from the following. The width of the right-of-way is decided so as to accommodate (A) Formation width (B) Side slopes (C) Horizontal curve (D) Vertical curve

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) Detailed survey is carried out for a strip of land about 30 m at sharp curves (B) Levels are taken along the trace cut at an interval of 20 m (C) Contour interval is generally adopted at 2 metres vertical interval (D) All the above

Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) Detailed survey is carried out for a strip of land about 30 m at sharp curves (B) Levels are taken along the trace cut at an interval of 20 m (C) Contour interval is generally adopted at 2 metres vertical interval (D) All the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) Safety fences are provided on either side of a roadway if embankments are in excess of 6 metres (B) Safety fences are provided on outside of the curves of radii less than 750 m if the embankments are between 3 metres and 6 metres (C) Guard stones are provided at 2.5 metres intervals if embankments are between 1.6 metres to 3 metres (D) All the above

Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) Safety fences are provided on either side of a roadway if embankments are in excess of 6 metres (B) Safety fences are provided on outside of the ... 2.5 metres intervals if embankments are between 1.6 metres to 3 metres (D) All the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Pick up the incorrect statement from the following: A. Septic tanks are horizontal continuous flow type of sedimentation tanks B. Septic tanks are generally provided a detention period of 12 to 36 hours C. Septic tanks are completely covered and high vent shafts are provided for the escape of foul gases D. None of these

Description : Pick up the incorrect statement from the following: A. Septic tanks are horizontal continuous flow type of sedimentation tanks B. Septic tanks are generally provided a detention period of 12 to 36 hours C ... covered and high vent shafts are provided for the escape of foul gases D. None of these

Last Answer : ANS: D

Pick up the incorrect statement from the following: (A) The function of foundation is to distribute the load of super structure over a large bearing area (B) No timbering is required for shallow trenches (C) Shallow foundations can be constructed on made-up soil (D) Black cotton soil is very good for foundation bed

Description : Pick up the incorrect statement from the following: (A) The function of foundation is to distribute the load of super structure over a large bearing area (B) No timbering is required for shallow ... can be constructed on made-up soil (D) Black cotton soil is very good for foundation bed

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

If L is the length of a moving vehicle and R is the radius of curve, the extra mechanical width b to be provided on horizontal curves, (A) L/R (B) L/2R (C) L²/2R (D) L/3R

Description : If L is the length of a moving vehicle and R is the radius of curve, the extra mechanical width b to be provided on horizontal curves, (A) L/R (B) L/2R (C) L²/2R (D) L/3R

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

Pick up the correct statement from the following: A. Inlets are provided on the road surface at the lowest point for draining rain water B. Inlets are generally provided at an interval of 30 m to 60 m along straight roads C. Inlets having horizontal openings, are called horizontal inlets D. All the above

Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following: A. Inlets are provided on the road surface at the lowest point for draining rain water B. Inlets are generally provided at an interval of ... along straight roads C. Inlets having horizontal openings, are called horizontal inlets D. All the above

Last Answer : ANS: D

Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) Continuous grading is not necessary for obtaining a minimum of air voids (B) The omission of a certain size of aggregate is shown by a straight horizontal line on the grading curve (C) The omission of a certain size of aggregate in concrete increases the workability but also increases the liability to segregation (D) All the above

Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) Continuous grading is not necessary for obtaining a minimum of air voids (B) The omission of a certain size of aggregate is shown by ... in concrete increases the workability but also increases the liability to segregation (D) All the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) The artificial barrier constructed to enclose "n area for safe anchorage, is called break water (B) The smoothened surface at the top end of the vertical face of a guay wall, is called fending (C) The effective berthing lengths of inclined guays can be adjusted (D) All the above

Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) The artificial barrier constructed to enclose "n area for safe anchorage, is called break water (B) The smoothened surface at the top end of ... fending (C) The effective berthing lengths of inclined guays can be adjusted (D) All the above

Last Answer : (D) All the above

An indifference curve is always A.A vertical straight line B.Convex to the origin C.Concave to the origin D.A horizontal straight line

Description : An indifference curve is always A.A vertical straight line B.Convex to the origin C.Concave to the origin D.A horizontal straight line

Last Answer : B.Convex to the origin

Pick up the incorrect statement from the following: (A) The retaining wall should be structurally capable to resist the applied earth pressure (B) The section of the retaining wall should be so proportioned that it may not overturn by the lateral pressure (C) The retaining wall should be safe against sliding (D) To drain off water from the earth retained, weep holes are provided near the top of the retaining wall

Description : Pick up the incorrect statement from the following: (A) The retaining wall should be structurally capable to resist the applied earth pressure (B) The section of the retaining wall should be so ... off water from the earth retained, weep holes are provided near the top of the retaining wall

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) The roof slabs of multi-storeyed buildings are constructed monolithically to carry the various floor loads (B) The beams of multi-storeyed buildings rest on girders and are the main load transferring members to the columns (C) The slab is spanned across the secondary beams provided between the main beams (D) All of these

Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) The roof slabs of multi-storeyed buildings are constructed monolithically to carry the various floor loads (B) The beams of multi-storeyed ... slab is spanned across the secondary beams provided between the main beams (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Pick up the incorrect statement from the following. The intensity of horizontal shear stress at the elemental part of a beam section, is directly proportional to (A) Shear force (B) Area of the section (C) Distance of the C.G. of the area from its neutral axis (D) Moment of the beam section about its neutral axis

Description : Pick up the incorrect statement from the following. The intensity of horizontal shear stress at the elemental part of a beam section, is directly proportional to (A) Shear force (B) Area of the section ... . of the area from its neutral axis (D) Moment of the beam section about its neutral axis

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Pick up the incorrect statement from the following: (A) While measuring a distance with a tape of length 100.005 m, the distance to be increasing by 0.005 m for each tape length (B) An increase in temperature causes a tape to increase in length and the measured distance is too large (C) The straight distance between end points of a suspended tape is reduced by an amount called the sag correction (D) A 100 m tape of cross section 10 mm × 0.25 mm stretches about 10 mm under 5 kg pull

Description : Pick up the incorrect statement from the following: (A) While measuring a distance with a tape of length 100.005 m, the distance to be increasing by 0.005 m for each tape length (B) An increase in ... ) A 100 m tape of cross section 10 mm 0.25 mm stretches about 10 mm under 5 kg pull

Last Answer : (B) An increase in temperature causes a tape to increase in length and the measured distance is too large

Pick up the incorrect statement from the following: (A) The rate of flow of water through a unit cross-sectional area under a unit hydraulic gradient, is called coefficient of permeability (B) The rate of flow of water through a vertical strip of the aquifer of unit width and full depth under a unit hydraulic gradient, is called coefficient of transmissibility (C) The flow of water through aquifers, is governed by the Darcy's law (D) The term 'transmissibility' was introduced by Meinzer

Description : Pick up the incorrect statement from the following: (A) The rate of flow of water through a unit cross-sectional area under a unit hydraulic gradient, is called coefficient of permeability (B) ... aquifers, is governed by the Darcy's law (D) The term 'transmissibility' was introduced by Meinzer

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Pick up the incorrect statement from the following: (A) In king post truss, one vertical post is used (B) In a queen post truss, one vertical post is used (C) In a queen post truss, two vertical posts are used (D) None of thes

Description : Pick up the incorrect statement from the following: (A) In king post truss, one vertical post is used (B) In a queen post truss, one vertical post is used (C) In a queen post truss, two vertical posts are used (D) None of thes

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

Along horizontal curves, if centrifugal force exceeds lateral friction, vehicles may (A) Skid (B) Slip (C) Not be affected (D) None of these

Description : Along horizontal curves, if centrifugal force exceeds lateral friction, vehicles may (A) Skid (B) Slip (C) Not be affected (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) When the electric field oscillates in the direction of the electric vector, a plane polarised wave is formed (B) When the electric vector is in the plane of incidence, vertical polarisation is formed (C) When the electric vector is at right angles to the plane of incidence, horizontal polarization wave is formed (D) All of these

Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) When the electric field oscillates in the direction of the electric vector, a plane polarised wave is formed (B) When the electric vector is ... right angles to the plane of incidence, horizontal polarization wave is formed (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) In stone arches, the stones are placed with their natural beds radial (B) In cornices, the stones are placed with their natural beds as vertical (C) In stone walls, the stones are placed with their natural beds as horizontal (D) All the above

Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) In stone arches, the stones are placed with their natural beds radial (B) In cornices, the stones are placed with their natural beds as vertical (C) In stone walls, the stones are placed with their natural beds as horizontal (D) All the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) D.P.C. should be continuous (B) D.P.C. should be of good impervious material (C) D.P.C. may be horizontal or vertical (D) All the above

Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) D.P.C. should be continuous (B) D.P.C. should be of good impervious material (C) D.P.C. may be horizontal or vertical (D) All the above

Last Answer : Option D

Pick up the incorrect statement from the following: (A) In the stem of a retaining wall, reinforcement is provided near the earth side (B) In the toe slab of a retaining wall, reinforcement is provided at the bottom of the slab (C) In the heel slab of a retaining wall, reinforcement is provided at the top of the slab (D) None of these

Description : Pick up the incorrect statement from the following: (A) In the stem of a retaining wall, reinforcement is provided near the earth side (B) In the toe slab of a retaining wall, reinforcement is ... slab of a retaining wall, reinforcement is provided at the top of the slab (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Pick up the incorrect statement from the following: (A) Tresguet did not provide the top camber for the drainage of surface water (B) Tresguet provided the top camber for the drainage of surface water (C) Telford provided two layers of stones in the central 5.4 m width and one layer was provided on the sides (D) Macadam provided a camber to the formation at the dug-up state, to drain percolated water

Description : Pick up the incorrect statement from the following: (A) Tresguet did not provide the top camber for the drainage of surface water (B) Tresguet provided the top camber for the drainage of surface ... (D) Macadam provided a camber to the formation at the dug-up state, to drain percolated water

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

Pick up the incorrect statement regarding a master trap from the following: (A) It is provided in between the lower end of the house drain and the street sewer (B) It is provided a cleaning eye at the top of the trap (C) The mica flap valve which opens inwards only, is fitted at the top of the inlet pipe (D) The water seal is less than that of ordinary traps

Description : Pick up the incorrect statement regarding a master trap from the following: (A) It is provided in between the lower end of the house drain and the street sewer (B) It is provided a cleaning eye at the ... fitted at the top of the inlet pipe (D) The water seal is less than that of ordinary traps

Last Answer : (D) The water seal is less than that of ordinary traps

Pick up the incorrect statement from the following: (A) In dog-legged stairs, no space between its flights is provided (B) In open newel stair, a rectangular well is provided (C) In geometric stair, a curved shaped well between forward and backward flights, is provided (D) In geometrical stair, two quarter space landing is provided

Description : Pick up the incorrect statement from the following: (A) In dog-legged stairs, no space between its flights is provided (B) In open newel stair, a rectangular well is provided (C) In ... forward and backward flights, is provided (D) In geometrical stair, two quarter space landing is provided

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In the McCabe-Thiele diagram for binary distillation, vertical feed line represents saturated liquid feed and horizontal feed line represents saturated vapour feed (B) In small columns, local efficiency is larger than Murphree efficiency; in large columns local efficiency is smaller than Murphree efficiency (C) For Laminar flow over a plate of length L, the local mass transfer co￾efficient at a distance L from the leading edge is 1.5 × 10 -2m/s. Then the average mass transfer co-efficient for the plate is 2 × 10 -2m/s (D) The concentration and hydrodynamic boundary layers over a flat plate are of equal thickness, if Schmidt number is equal to unity

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In the McCabe-Thiele diagram for binary distillation, vertical feed line represents saturated liquid feed and horizontal feed line represents saturated vapour feed (B) In ... layers over a flat plate are of equal thickness, if Schmidt number is equal to unity

Last Answer : (C) For Laminar flow over a plate of length L, the local mass transfer co￾efficient at a distance L from the leading edge is 1.5 × 10 -2m/s. Then the average mass transfer co-efficient for the plate is 2 × 10 -2m/s

no super elevation is provided on a road along curves, pot holes may develop at (A) Inner edge of the road (B) Outer edge of the road (C) Centre of the road (D) Nowhere on the road

Description : no super elevation is provided on a road along curves, pot holes may develop at (A) Inner edge of the road (B) Outer edge of the road (C) Centre of the road (D) Nowhere on the road

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

Network of a series of vertical and horizontal lines constructed perpendicular to each other is known as: (1) Grid system (2) Latitudes (3) Geographic coordinates (4) Longitude

Description : Network of a series of vertical and horizontal lines constructed perpendicular to each other is known as: (1) Grid system (2) Latitudes (3) Geographic coordinates (4) Longitude

Last Answer : Grid system

A boy sitting in a train moving with a uniform velocity drops a coin outside. A man standing outside the train will find the trajectory of the coin to be - (1) a parabola (2) a horizontal straight line (3) a vertical straight line (4) a circle

Description : A boy sitting in a train moving with a uniform velocity drops a coin outside. A man standing outside the train will find the trajectory of the coin to be - (1) a parabola (2) a horizontal straight line (3) a vertical straight line (4) a circle

Last Answer : (1) a parabola Explanation: Parabola, because when the coin is dropped at a particular point, it has the same velocity as the running train. So, by Newton's first law, it continues its motion horizontally with that velocity.

On mollier chart ,free expansion or throttling process from High pressure to atmosphere is represented by • Horizontal straight line • Vertical straight line • Straight inclined line • Curved line

Description : On mollier chart ,free expansion or throttling process from High pressure to atmosphere is represented by • Horizontal straight line • Vertical straight line • Straight inclined line • Curved line

Last Answer : • Horizontal straight line

For any part of a beam subjected to uniformly distributed load, bending moment diagram is (a) Horizontal straight line (b) Vertical straight line (c) Line inclined to x-axis (d) Parabola

Description : For any part of a beam subjected to uniformly distributed load, bending moment diagram is (a) Horizontal straight line (b) Vertical straight line (c) Line inclined to x-axis (d) Parabola

Last Answer : d) Parabola

For any part of a beam subjected to uniformly distributed load, Shear force diagram is (a) Horizontal straight line (b) Vertical straight line (c) Line inclined to x-axis (d) Parabola

Description : For any part of a beam subjected to uniformly distributed load, Shear force diagram is (a) Horizontal straight line (b) Vertical straight line (c) Line inclined to x-axis (d) Parabola

Last Answer : (c) Line inclined to x-axis

For any part of a beam between two concentrated load, Bending moment diagram is a (a) Horizontal straight line (b) Vertical straight line (c) Line inclined to x-axis (d) Parabola

Description : For any part of a beam between two concentrated load, Bending moment diagram is a (a) Horizontal straight line (b) Vertical straight line (c) Line inclined to x-axis (d) Parabola

Last Answer : (c) Line inclined to x-axis

7-For any part of the beam, between two concentrated load Shear force diagram is a (a) Horizontal straight line (b) Vertical straight line (c) Line inclined to x-axis (d) Parabola

Description : 7-For any part of the beam, between two concentrated load Shear force diagram is a (a) Horizontal straight line (b) Vertical straight line (c) Line inclined to x-axis (d) Parabola

Last Answer : Na

Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) Minimum desirable width of medians on rural highways is 5 metres (B) Minimum width of medians should be 3 metres (C) On long bridges and viaducts, the width of medians should be 1.5 m (D) All the above

Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) Minimum desirable width of medians on rural highways is 5 metres (B) Minimum width of medians should be 3 metres (C) On long bridges and viaducts, the width of medians should be 1.5 m (D) All the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

The shear reinforcement in R.C.C. is provided to resist (A) Vertical shear (B) Horizontal shear (C) Diagonal compression (D) Diagonal tension

Description : The shear reinforcement in R.C.C. is provided to resist (A) Vertical shear (B) Horizontal shear (C) Diagonal compression (D) Diagonal tension

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Railway tracks are banked on curves so that (a) Necessary centrifugal force may be obtained from the horizontal component of the weight of the train (b) Frictional force can be avoided between the tracks and wheels (c) Necessary centripetal force may be obtained from the horizontal component of the weight of the train (d) The train may not fly off in the opposite direction

Description : Railway tracks are banked on curves so that (a) Necessary centrifugal force may be obtained from the horizontal component of the weight of the train (b) Frictional force can be avoided between the tracks ... of the weight of the train (d) The train may not fly off in the opposite direction

Last Answer : Ans:(c)

Railway tracks are banked on curves so that : (1) the train may not fall down inwards. (2) the weight of the train may be reduced. (3) necessary centripetal force may be obtained from the horizontal component of the normal reaction due to track. (4) no frictional force may be produced between the wheels and the track.

Description : Railway tracks are banked on curves so that : (1) the train may not fall down inwards. (2) the weight of the train may be reduced. (3) necessary centripetal force may be obtained from the ... normal reaction due to track. (4) no frictional force may be produced between the wheels and the track.

Last Answer : (3) necessary centripetal force may be obtained from the horizontal component of the normal reaction due to track. Explanation: A vehicle moving at a fast speed on a straight rail/ road has ... it experiences an additional force, termed as centripetal force, acting towards the centre of the circle.

Railway tracks are banked on curves so that – (1) Necessary centrifugal force may be obtained from the horizontal component of the weight of the train (2) No frictional force may be produced between the tracks and the wheels of the train (3)Necessary centripetal force may be obtained from the horizontal component of the weight of the train (4) The train may not fall down inwards

Description : Railway tracks are banked on curves so that - (1) Necessary centrifugal force may be obtained from the horizontal component of the weight of the train (2) No frictional force may be produced between the ... the horizontal component of the weight of the train (4) The train may not fall down inwards

Last Answer : (3) Necessary centripetal force may be obtained from the horizontal component of the weight of the train

Railway tracks are banked on curves so that (1) Necessary centrifugal force may be obtained from the horizontal component of the weight of the train (2) No frictional force may be produced between the tracks and the wheels of the train (3) Necessary centripetal force may be obtained from the horizontal component of the weight of the train (4) The train may not fall down inwards

Description : Railway tracks are banked on curves so that (1) Necessary centrifugal force may be obtained from the horizontal component of the weight of the train (2) No frictional force may be produced between the ... the horizontal component of the weight of the train (4) The train may not fall down inwards

Last Answer : Necessary centripetal force may be obtained from the horizontal component of the weight of the train

Pick up the incorrect statement from the following: (A) The smaller the size of the pores, the higher the water can rise above the water table (B) Below the water table, the pore water may be static (C) The hydrostatic pressure depends on the depth below the water level (D) None of these

Description : Pick up the incorrect statement from the following: (A) The smaller the size of the pores, the higher the water can rise above the water table (B) Below the water table, the pore water may be static (C) The hydrostatic pressure depends on the depth below the water level (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

The line of sight is kept as high above ground surface as possible to minimise the error in the observed angles due to (A) Shimmering (B) Horizontal refraction (C) Vertical refraction (D) Both shimmering and horizontal refraction

Description : The line of sight is kept as high above ground surface as possible to minimise the error in the observed angles due to (A) Shimmering (B) Horizontal refraction (C) Vertical refraction (D) Both shimmering and horizontal refraction

Last Answer : (D) Both shimmering and horizontal refraction

The distance between the towns is only 30 kms as the crow flies. (1) when measured in a straight line (2) when measured in a random manner (3) when measured between the two highest points (4) when the curves of the road are included in the measurement

Description : The distance between the towns is only 30 kms as the crow flies. (1) when measured in a straight line (2) when measured in a random manner (3) when measured between the two highest points (4) when the curves of the road are included in the measurement

Last Answer : 1) when measured in a straight line