A pitot tube is used to measure the (A) Velocity of flow at the required point in a pipe (B) Pressure difference between two points in a pipe (C) Total pressure of liquid flowing in a pipe (D) Discharge through a pipe

A pitot tube is used to measure the
(A) Velocity of flow at the required point in a pipe
(B) Pressure difference between two points in a pipe
(C) Total pressure of liquid flowing in a pipe
(D) Discharge through a pipe
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Answer: Option A
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Related questions

Which of the following statement is wrong? (A) A flow whose streamline is represented by a curve is called two dimensional flow. (B) The total energy of a liquid particle is the sum of potential energy, kinetic energy and pressure energy. (C) The length of divergent portion in a Venturimeter is equal to the convergent portion. (D) A pitot tube is used to measure the velocity of flow at the required point in a pipe.

Description : Which of the following statement is wrong? (A) A flow whose streamline is represented by a curve is called two dimensional flow. (B) The total energy of a liquid particle is the sum of potential energy, ... (D) A pitot tube is used to measure the velocity of flow at the required point in a pipe.

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

Venturimeter is used to (A) Measure the velocity of a flowing liquid (B) Measure the pressure of a flowing liquid (C) Measure the discharge of liquid flowing in a pipe (D) Measure the pressure difference of liquid flowing between two points in a pipe line

Description : Venturimeter is used to (A) Measure the velocity of a flowing liquid (B) Measure the pressure of a flowing liquid (C) Measure the discharge of liquid flowing in a pipe (D) Measure the pressure difference of liquid flowing between two points in a pipe line

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

The Prandtl Pitot tube measures the (A) Velocity at a point in the flow (B) Pressure at a point (C) Average flow velocity (D) Pressure difference in pipe flow

Description : The Prandtl Pitot tube measures the (A) Velocity at a point in the flow (B) Pressure at a point (C) Average flow velocity (D) Pressure difference in pipe flow

Last Answer : (A) Velocity at a point in the flow

Pitot tube is used for measurement of (A) Pressure (B) Flow (C) Velocity (D) Discharge

Description : Pitot tube is used for measurement of (A) Pressure (B) Flow (C) Velocity (D) Discharge

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

A venturi-flume is used to measure (A) Pressure of liquid (B) Discharge of liquid (C) Pressure difference between two points in a channel (D) Pressure difference between two points in a pipe

Description : A venturi-flume is used to measure (A) Pressure of liquid (B) Discharge of liquid (C) Pressure difference between two points in a channel (D) Pressure difference between two points in a pipe

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

The simple Pitot tube does not measure the (A) Static pressure (B) Dynamic pressure (C) Velocity at the stagnation point (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : The simple Pitot tube does not measure the (A) Static pressure (B) Dynamic pressure (C) Velocity at the stagnation point (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Barometer is used to measure (A) Velocity of liquid(B) Atmospheric pressure (C) Pressure in pipes and channels (D) Difference of pressure between two points in a pipe

Description : Barometer is used to measure (A) Velocity of liquid (B) Atmospheric pressure (C) Pressure in pipes and channels (D) Difference of pressure between two points in a pipe

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

Flow of water in a pipe about 3 metres in diameter can be measured by (A) Orifice plate (B) Venturimeter (C) Rotameter (D) Pitot tube

Description : Flow of water in a pipe about 3 metres in diameter can be measured by (A) Orifice plate (B) Venturimeter (C) Rotameter (D) Pitot tube

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

The Bernoulli's equation is based on the assumption that (A) There is no loss of energy of the liquid flowing (B) The velocity of flow is uniform across any cross-section of the pipe (C) No force except gravity acts on the fluid (D) All of the above

Description : The Bernoulli's equation is based on the assumption that (A) There is no loss of energy of the liquid flowing (B) The velocity of flow is uniform across any cross-section of the pipe (C) No force except gravity acts on the fluid (D) All of the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

The pitot static tube does not measure the __________ pressure. (A) Static (B) Total (C) Difference in static & dynamic (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : The pitot static tube does not measure the __________ pressure. (A) Static (B) Total (C) Difference in static & dynamic (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

The best instrument for measuring the velocity of a stream flow is (A) Pitot tube (B) Price's current meter (C) Surface float (D) Sub-surface float

Description : The best instrument for measuring the velocity of a stream flow is (A) Pitot tube (B) Price's current meter (C) Surface float (D) Sub-surface float

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

__________ is used for measuring the static pressure exerted on the wall by a fluid flowing parallel to the wall in a pipeline. (A) Venturimeter (B) Pressure gauge(C) Pitot tube(D) Orificemeter

Description : __________ is used for measuring the static pressure exerted on the wall by a fluid flowing parallel to the wall in a pipeline. (A) Venturimeter (B) Pressure gauge (C) Pitot tube (D) Orificemeter

Last Answer : (C) Pitot tube

Reynolds number for water flow through a tube of I.D. 5 cm is 1500. If a liquid of 5 centipoise viscosity and 0.8 specific gravity flows in the same pipe at the same velocity, then the pressure drop will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain same (D) Data insufficient to predict pressure drop

Description : Reynolds number for water flow through a tube of I.D. 5 cm is 1500. If a liquid of 5 centipoise viscosity and 0.8 specific gravity flows in the same pipe at the same velocity, then the pressure drop will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain same (D) Data insufficient to predict pressure drop

Last Answer : (A) Increase

A compound pipe is required to be replaced by a new pipe. The two pipes are said to be equivalent, if (A) Length of both the pipes is same (B) Diameter of both the pipes is same (C) Loss of head and discharge of both the pipes is same (D) Loss of head and velocity of flow in both the pipes is same

Description : A compound pipe is required to be replaced by a new pipe. The two pipes are said to be equivalent, if (A) Length of both the pipes is same (B) Diameter of both the pipes is same (C) Loss of ... discharge of both the pipes is same (D) Loss of head and velocity of flow in both the pipes is same

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

Flow rate of high velocity flue gas discharged through a stack to the atmosphere can be most conveniently measured by a (A) Pitot tube (B) Manometer (C) Rotameter (D) None of these

Description : Flow rate of high velocity flue gas discharged through a stack to the atmosphere can be most conveniently measured by a (A) Pitot tube (B) Manometer (C) Rotameter (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Pitot tube

When a liquid is flowing through a pipe, the velocity of the liquid is (A) Maximum at the centre and minimum near the walls (B) Minimum at the centre and maximum near the walls (C) Zero at the centre and maximum near the walls (D) Maximum at the centre and zero near the walls

Description : When a liquid is flowing through a pipe, the velocity of the liquid is (A) Maximum at the centre and minimum near the walls (B) Minimum at the centre and maximum near the walls (C) Zero at the centre and maximum near the walls (D) Maximum at the centre and zero near the walls

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

Water flow rate in a pipe of 3.5 metres diameter can be most economically and conveniently measured by a/an (A) Pitot tube (B) Venturimeter (C) Orificemeter (D) Rotameter

Description : Water flow rate in a pipe of 3.5 metres diameter can be most economically and conveniently measured by a/an (A) Pitot tube (B) Venturimeter (C) Orificemeter (D) Rotameter

Last Answer : (A) Pitot tube

In case of unsteady fluid flow, conditions & flow pattern change with the passage of time at a position in a flow situation. Which of the following is an example of unsteady flow? (A) Discharge of water by a centrifugal pump being run at a constant rpm (B) Water flow in the suction and discharge pipe of a reciprocating pump (C) Water discharge from a vertical vessel in which constant level is maintained (D) Low velocity flow of a highly viscous liquid through a hydraulically smooth pipe

Description : In case of unsteady fluid flow, conditions & flow pattern change with the passage of time at a position in a flow situation. Which of the following is an example of unsteady flow? (A) ... level is maintained (D) Low velocity flow of a highly viscous liquid through a hydraulically smooth pipe

Last Answer : (B) Water flow in the suction and discharge pipe of a reciprocating pump

If the velocity of flow as well as the diameter of the flowing pipe are respectively doubled through a pipe system in use since long, the head loss will thereafter be (a) Halved (b) Doubled (c) Increased 4 times (d) No change

Description : If the velocity of flow as well as the diameter of the flowing pipe are respectively doubled through a pipe system in use since long, the head loss will thereafter be (a) Halved (b) Doubled (c) Increased 4 times (d) No change

Last Answer : (b) Doubled

he pressure drop per unit length of pipe incurred by a fluid 'X' flowing through pipe is Δp. If another fluid 'Y' having both the specific gravity & density just double of that of fluid 'X', flows through the same pipe at the same flow rate/average velocity, then the pressure drop in this case will be (A) Δp (B) 2Δp (C) Δp 2 (D) Δp/2

Description : he pressure drop per unit length of pipe incurred by a fluid 'X' flowing through pipe is Δp. If another fluid 'Y' having both the specific gravity & density just double of that of fluid 'X', flows through the same pipe ... then the pressure drop in this case will be (A) Δp (B) 2Δp (C) Δp 2 (D) Δp/2

Last Answer : (B) 2Δp

Consider the following statements in respect of steady laminar flow through a circular pipe: 1. Shear stress is zero on the central axis of the pipe 2. Discharge varies directly with the viscosity of the fluid 3. Velocity is maximum at the centre of the pipe. 4. Hydraulic gradient varies as the square of the mean velocity of flow. Which of these statements are correct? (a) 1, 2 , 3 & 4 (b) 1 & 3 only (c) 2 & 4 only (d)3 & 4 only

Description : Consider the following statements in respect of steady laminar flow through a circular pipe: 1. Shear stress is zero on the central axis of the pipe 2. Discharge varies directly with the viscosity of the fluid 3. Velocity is maximum at the ... 2 , 3 & 4 (b) 1 & 3 only (c) 2 & 4 only (d)3 & 4 only

Last Answer : (b) 1 & 3 only

Which of the following is used for very accurate measurement of flow of gas at low velocity? (A) Pitot tube (B) Rotameter (C) Segmental orificemeter (D) Hot wire anemometer

Description : Which of the following is used for very accurate measurement of flow of gas at low velocity? (A) Pitot tube (B) Rotameter (C) Segmental orificemeter (D) Hot wire anemometer

Last Answer : (D) Hot wire anemometer

In a/an __________, the flow rate of fluids is obtained by measuring the difference between the impact and the static pressure. (A) Rotameter (B) Pitot tube (C) Venturimeter (D) Flow nozzle

Description : In a/an __________, the flow rate of fluids is obtained by measuring the difference between the impact and the static pressure. (A) Rotameter (B) Pitot tube (C) Venturimeter (D) Flow nozzle

Last Answer : (B) Pitot tube

The flow in a pipe or channel is said to be non-uniform when (A) The liquid particles at all sections have the same velocities (B) The liquid particles at different sections have different velocities (C) The quantity of liquid flowing per second is constant (D) Each liquid particle has a definite path

Description : The flow in a pipe or channel is said to be non-uniform when (A) The liquid particles at all sections have the same velocities (B) The liquid particles at different sections have different ... The quantity of liquid flowing per second is constant (D) Each liquid particle has a definite path

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

The flow in a pipe or channel is said to be uniform when (A) The liquid particles at all sections have the same velocities (B) The liquid particles at different sections have different velocities (C) The quantity of liquid flowing per second is constant (D) Each liquid particle has a definite path

Description : The flow in a pipe or channel is said to be uniform when (A) The liquid particles at all sections have the same velocities (B) The liquid particles at different sections have different ... The quantity of liquid flowing per second is constant (D) Each liquid particle has a definite path

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

The loss of head due to viscosity for laminar flow in pipes is (where d = Diameter of pipe, l = Length of pipe, v w = Specific weight of the flowing liquid) (A) 4 (B) 8 (C) 16 (D) 32

Description : The loss of head due to viscosity for laminar flow in pipes is (where d = Diameter of pipe, l = Length of pipe, v w = Specific weight of the flowing liquid) (A) 4 (B) 8 (C) 16 (D) 32

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

What instrument is used to measure atmospheric pressure?  A. Pitot tube  B. Wind vane  C. Barometer  D. Manometer

Description : What instrument is used to measure atmospheric pressure?  A. Pitot tube  B. Wind vane  C. Barometer  D. Manometer

Last Answer : Barometer

Which of the following is NOT an instrument used to measure pressure?  A. Bourdon tube  B. Pitot tube  C. Aneroid  D. Manometer

Description : Which of the following is NOT an instrument used to measure pressure?  A. Bourdon tube  B. Pitot tube  C. Aneroid  D. Manometer

Last Answer : Pitot tube

essure drop (Δp) for a fluid flowing in turbulent flow through a pipe is a function of velocity (V) as (A) V1.8 (B) V-0.2 (C) V2.7 (D) V

Description : essure drop (Δp) for a fluid flowing in turbulent flow through a pipe is a function of velocity (V) as (A) V1.8 (B) V-0.2 (C) V2.7 (D) V

Last Answer : (D) V

At the center line of a pipe flowing under pressure where the velocity gradient is zero, the shear stress will be (A) Minimum (B) Maximum (C) Zero (D) Could be any value

Description : At the center line of a pipe flowing under pressure where the velocity gradient is zero, the shear stress will be (A) Minimum (B) Maximum (C) Zero (D) Could be any value

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

In a pressure penstock 4500 m long, water is flowing at a velocity of 4 m/s. If the velocity of the pressure wave traveling in the pipe, due sudden complete closure of a valve at the downstream end, is given as 1500 m/s, what would be the period of oscillation in second under frictionless conditions? (a) 6 (b) 8 (c) 9 (d) 11

Description : In a pressure penstock 4500 m long, water is flowing at a velocity of 4 m/s. If the velocity of the pressure wave traveling in the pipe, due sudden complete closure of a valve at the downstream end, is ... period of oscillation in second under frictionless conditions? (a) 6 (b) 8 (c) 9 (d) 11

Last Answer : (a) 6

The pressure head of a flow meter remains constant for (A) Venturimeter (B) Orificemeter (C) Rotameter (D) Pitot tube

Description : The pressure head of a flow meter remains constant for (A) Venturimeter (B) Orificemeter (C) Rotameter (D) Pitot tube

Last Answer : (C) Rotameter

A fluid is flowing inside the inner tube of a double pipe heat exchanger with diameter 'd'. For a fixed mass flow rate, the tube side heat transfer co￾efficient for turbulent flow conditions is proportional to (A) d 0.8 (B) d -0.2 (C) d -1 (D) d -1.8

Description : A fluid is flowing inside the inner tube of a double pipe heat exchanger with diameter 'd'. For a fixed mass flow rate, the tube side heat transfer co￾efficient for turbulent flow conditions is proportional to (A) d 0.8 (B) d -0.2 (C) d -1 (D) d -1.8

Last Answer : (B) d -0.2

03. If an incompressible liquid is continuously flowing through a pipe, the quantity of liquid passing per second is different at different sections. A) True B) False

Description : 03. If an incompressible liquid is continuously flowing through a pipe, the quantity of liquid passing per second is different at different sections. A) True B) False

Last Answer : B

The magnitude of water hammer depends upon the (A) Elastic properties of the pipe material (B) Elastic properties of the liquid flowing through the pipe (C) Speed at which the valve is closed (D) All of the above

Description : The magnitude of water hammer depends upon the (A) Elastic properties of the pipe material (B) Elastic properties of the liquid flowing through the pipe (C) Speed at which the valve is closed (D) All of the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

The simple Pitot tube measures the __________ pressure.(A) static (B) Dynamic (C) Total (D) None of these

Description : The simple Pitot tube measures the __________ pressure. (A) static (B) Dynamic (C) Total (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Total

Select the correct statement. (A) The discharge through a Venturimeter depends upon Δp only and isindependent of orientation of the meter(B) A Venturimeter with a given gage difference discharges at a greater rate,when the flow is vertically downward through it, than when the flow is verticallyupward(C) For a given pressure difference, the discharge of gas is greater through aVenturimeter, when compressibility is taken into account, than when it isneglected(D) The overall pressure loss is the same in a given pipe line, whether aVenturimeter or a nozzle with the same throat dia is used

Description : Sele(A) The discharge through a Venturimeter depends upon Δp only and isindependent of orientation of the meterct the correct statement. (B) A Venturimeter with a given gage difference discharges at a ... a given pipe line, whether a Venturimeter or a nozzle with the same throat dia is used

Last Answer : (A) The discharge through a Venturimeter depends upon Δp only and isindependent of orientation of the meterct the correct statement

Select the correct statement. (A) The discharge through a Venturimeter depends upon Δp only and isindependent of orientation of the meter(B) A Venturimeter with a given gage difference discharges at a greater rate,when the flow is vertically downward through it, than when the flow is verticallyupward(C) For a given pressure difference, the discharge of gas is greater through aVenturimeter, when compressibility is taken into account, than when it isneglected(D) The overall pressure loss is the same in a given pipe line, whether aVenturimeter or a nozzle with the same throat dia is used

Description : Select the correct statement. (A) The discharge through a Venturimeter depends upon Δp only and isindependent of orientation of the meter (B) A Venturimeter with a given gage difference discharges at a ... a given pipe line, whether a Venturimeter or a nozzle with the same throat dia is used

Last Answer : (A) The discharge through a Venturimeter depends upon Δp only and isindependent of orientation of the meter

A flow is called super-sonic if the (A) Velocity of flow is very high (B) Discharge is difficult to measure (C) Mach number is between 1 and 6 (D) None of these

Description : A flow is called super-sonic if the (A) Velocity of flow is very high (B) Discharge is difficult to measure (C) Mach number is between 1 and 6 (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

Hydraulic intensifier is used for increasing the (A) Rate of velocity of liquid supply (B) Rate of flow through delivery pipeline of a pump (C) Intensity of pressure of the liquid (D) Momentum rate through delivery pipe

Description : Hydraulic intensifier is used for increasing the (A) Rate of velocity of liquid supply (B) Rate of flow through delivery pipeline of a pump (C) Intensity of pressure of the liquid (D) Momentum rate through delivery pipe

Last Answer : (C) Intensity of pressure of the liquid

When a liquid moves through a pipe having a varying diameter, the pressure against the inside walls of the pipe will be: w) the same throughout x) lowest where the diameter is smallest y) lowest where the diameter is largest z) lowest where the velocity of flow is lowest

Description : When a liquid moves through a pipe having a varying diameter, the pressure against the inside walls of the pipe will be: w) the same throughout x) lowest where the diameter is smallest y) lowest where the diameter is largest z) lowest where the velocity of flow is lowest 

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- LOWEST WHERE THE DIAMETER IS SMALLEST

Hydraulic mean depth (Dm) for a circular pipe of diameter 'D' flowing full is 0.25 D. For a circular channel, at Dm = 0.3 D, gives the condition for the maximum (A) Flow rate (B) Mean velocity (C) Both 'a' & 'b' (D) Neither 'a' nor 'b

Description : Hydraulic mean depth (Dm) for a circular pipe of diameter 'D' flowing full is 0.25 D. For a circular channel, at Dm = 0.3 D, gives the condition for the maximum (A) Flow rate (B) Mean velocity (C) Both 'a' & 'b' (D) Neither 'a' nor 'b

Last Answer : (B) Mean velocity

A liquid flows through a capillary tube. Then the velocity of the liquid is (a) Maximum at the walls of the tubs (b) Constant at all points in the cross section of the tube (c) Maximum along the axis of the tube (d) Independent of the pressure-head

Description : A liquid flows through a capillary tube. Then the velocity of the liquid is (a) Maximum at the walls of the tubs (b) Constant at all points in the cross section of the tube (c) Maximum along the axis of the tube (d) Independent of the pressure-head

Last Answer : Ans:(c)

A differential manometer is used to measure (A) Atmospheric pressure (B) Pressure in pipes and channels (C) Pressure in Venturimeter (D) Difference of pressures between two points in a pipe

Description : A differential manometer is used to measure (A) Atmospheric pressure (B) Pressure in pipes and channels (C) Pressure in Venturimeter (D) Difference of pressures between two points in a pipe

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Piezometer is used to measure (A) Pressure in pipe, channels etc. (B) Atmospheric pressure (C) Very low pressures (D) Difference of pressure between two points

Description : Piezometer is used to measure (A) Pressure in pipe, channels etc. (B) Atmospheric pressure (C) Very low pressures (D) Difference of pressure between two points

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

A manometer is used to measure (A) Atmospheric pressure (B) Pressure in pipes and channels (C) Pressure in Venturimeter (D) Difference of pressures between two points in a pipe

Description : A manometer is used to measure (A) Atmospheric pressure (B) Pressure in pipes and channels (C) Pressure in Venturimeter (D) Difference of pressures between two points in a pipe

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

A Pitot tube indicates 5 cm of water (manometer) when it is being used for measuring velocity of air. The velocity of air in m/sec is (A) 5 (B) 14.1 (C) 56.22 (D) 28.2

Description : A Pitot tube indicates 5 cm of water (manometer) when it is being used for measuring velocity of air. The velocity of air in m/sec is (A) 5 (B) 14.1 (C) 56.22 (D) 28.2

Last Answer : (D) 28.2

26. Air velocity in ducts can be measured by using and manometer a) Orifice meter b) Borden gauge c) Pitot tube d) Anemometer

Description : Air velocity in ducts can be measured by using and manometer a) Orifice meter b) Borden gauge c) Pitot tube d) Anemometer

Last Answer : Pitot tube

An air vessel is provided at the summit in a siphon to (A) Avoid interruption in the flow (B) Increase discharge (C) Increase velocity (D) Maintain pressure difference

Description : An air vessel is provided at the summit in a siphon to (A) Avoid interruption in the flow (B) Increase discharge (C) Increase velocity (D) Maintain pressure difference

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

Which of the following is not the function of a volute casing provided in a centrifugal pump? (A) To reduce the head loss in discharge (B) To increase the pump efficiency (C) To collect liquid from the periphery of the impeller and to transmit it to the delivery pipe at constant velocity (D) To increase the pump discharge rate

Description : Which of the following is not the function of a volute casing provided in a centrifugal pump? (A) To reduce the head loss in discharge (B) To increase the pump efficiency (C) To collect liquid ... and to transmit it to the delivery pipe at constant velocity (D) To increase the pump discharge rate

Last Answer : Option D