A liquid flows through a capillary tube. Then the velocity of the liquid is (a) Maximum at the walls of the tubs (b) Constant at all points in the cross section of the tube (c) Maximum along the axis of the tube (d) Independent of the pressure-head

A liquid flows through a capillary tube. Then the velocity of the liquid is (a) Maximum at the walls of the tubs (b) Constant at all points in the cross section of the tube (c) Maximum along the axis of the tube (d) Independent of the pressure-head
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Reynolds number for water flow through a tube of I.D. 5 cm is 1500. If a liquid of 5 centipoise viscosity and 0.8 specific gravity flows in the same pipe at the same velocity, then the pressure drop will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain same (D) Data insufficient to predict pressure drop

Description : Reynolds number for water flow through a tube of I.D. 5 cm is 1500. If a liquid of 5 centipoise viscosity and 0.8 specific gravity flows in the same pipe at the same velocity, then the pressure drop will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain same (D) Data insufficient to predict pressure drop

Last Answer : (A) Increase

Mass velocity is independent of temperature & pressure, when the flow is (A) Unsteady through unchanged cross-section (B) Steady through changing cross-section (C) Steady and the cross-section is unchanged (D) Unsteady and the cross-section is changed

Description : Mass velocity is independent of temperature & pressure, when the flow is (A) Unsteady through unchanged cross-section (B) Steady through changing cross-section (C) Steady and the cross-section is unchanged (D) Unsteady and the cross-section is changed

Last Answer : (C) Steady and the cross-section is unchanged

Water flows through a horizontal pipe at a constant volumetric rate. At a location where the cross sectional area decreases, the velocity of the fluid: (1) increases (2) decreases (3) stays the same (4) none of the above

Description : Water flows through a horizontal pipe at a constant volumetric rate. At a location where the cross sectional area decreases, the velocity of the fluid: (1) increases (2) decreases (3) stays the same (4) none of the above

Last Answer : (1) increases

Water flows through a horizontal pipe at a constant volumetric rate. At a location where the cross sectional area decreases, the velocity of the fluid: w) increases x) decreases y) stays the same

Description : Water flows through a horizontal pipe at a constant volumetric rate. At a location where the cross sectional area decreases, the velocity of the fluid: w) increases x) decreases y) stays the same

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- INCREASES 

A pitot tube is used to measure the (A) Velocity of flow at the required point in a pipe (B) Pressure difference between two points in a pipe (C) Total pressure of liquid flowing in a pipe (D) Discharge through a pipe

Description : A pitot tube is used to measure the (A) Velocity of flow at the required point in a pipe (B) Pressure difference between two points in a pipe (C) Total pressure of liquid flowing in a pipe (D) Discharge through a pipe

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

An electric current of `2.0 mu A` exists in a discharge tube. How much charge flows across a cross-section of the tube in 5 minutes ?

Description : An electric current of `2.0 mu A` exists in a discharge tube. How much charge flows across a cross-section of the tube in 5 minutes ?

Last Answer : An electric current of `2.0 mu A` exists in a discharge tube. How much charge flows across a cross-section of the tube in 5 minutes ?

When the rate of flow of charge through a metallic condoctor of non-uniform cross-section is uniform, then the quantity that remains constant along th

Description : When the rate of flow of charge through a metallic condoctor of non-uniform cross-section is uniform, then the quantity that remains constant along th

Last Answer : When the rate of flow of charge through a metallic condoctor of non-uniform cross-section is ... . electric field C. electric potential D. current

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The controlling resistance in case of heating of air by condensing steam is in the air film (B) The log mean temperature difference (LMTD) for counter flow and parallel flow can be theoretically same when any one of the fluids (hot or cold fluid) passes through the heat exchanger at constant temperature (C) In case of a 1 - 2 shell and tube heat exchanger, the LMTD correction factor value increases sharply, when a temperature cross occurs (D) Phase change in case of a pure fluid at a given pressure from liquid to vapor or vice-versa occurs at saturation temperature

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The controlling resistance in case of heating of air by condensing steam is in the air film (B) The log mean temperature difference (LMTD) for ... a pure fluid at a given pressure from liquid to vapor or vice-versa occurs at saturation temperature

Last Answer : (C) In case of a 1 - 2 shell and tube heat exchanger, the LMTD correction factor value increases sharply, when a temperature cross occurs

The rise of liquid along the walls of a revolving cylinder about the initial level is __________ the depression of the liquid at the axis of rotation. (A) Same as (B) Less than (C) More than (D) None of these

Description : The rise of liquid along the walls of a revolving cylinder about the initial level is __________ the depression of the liquid at the axis of rotation. (A) Same as (B) Less than (C) More than (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

When a fluid flows over a solid surface, the (A) Velocity is uniform at any cross-section (B) Velocity gradient is zero at the solid surface (C) Resistance between the surface & the fluid is lesser as compared to that between the fluid layers themselves (D) Velocity is not zero at the solid surface

Description : When a fluid flows over a solid surface, the (A) Velocity is uniform at any cross-section (B) Velocity gradient is zero at the solid surface (C) Resistance between the surface & the fluid is lesser as compared to that between the fluid layers themselves (D) Velocity is not zero at the solid surface

Last Answer : (B) Velocity gradient is zero at the solid surface

For a fluid rotating at constant angular velocity about vertical axis as a rigid body, the pressure intensity varies as the (A) Square of the radial distance (B) Radial distance linearly (C) Inverse of the radial distance(D) Elevation along vertical direction

Description : For a fluid rotating at constant angular velocity about vertical axis as a rigid body, the pressure intensity varies as the (A) Square of the radial distance (B) Radial distance linearly (C) Inverse of the radial distance (D) Elevation along vertical direction

Last Answer : (A) Square of the radial distance

In which of the following cases, it is possible for flow to occur from low pressure to high pressure? (A) Flow of liquid upward in a vertical pipe (B) Flow through a converging section (C) Flow of air downward in a pipe (D) Impossible in a constant cross-section conduit

Description : In which of the following cases, it is possible for flow to occur from low pressure to high pressure? (A) Flow of liquid upward in a vertical pipe (B) Flow through a converging section (C) Flow of air downward in a pipe (D) Impossible in a constant cross-section conduit

Last Answer : (B) Flow through a converging section

When a cylindrical vessel containing liquid is revolved about its vertical axis at a constant angular velocity, the pressure (A) Varies as the square of the radial distanceB) Increases linearly as its radial distance (C) Increases as the square of the radial distance (D) Decreases as the square of the radial distance

Description : When a cylindrical vessel containing liquid is revolved about its vertical axis at a constant angular velocity, the pressure (A) Varies as the square of the radial distance B) Increases linearly as ... as the square of the radial distance (D) Decreases as the square of the radial distance

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

The graphical representation of variation of axial load on y axis and position of cross section along x axis is called as _____ (a) Bending moment diagram (b) Shear force diagram (c) Stress-strain diagram (d) Trust diagram

Description : The graphical representation of variation of axial load on y axis and position of cross section along x axis is called as _____ (a) Bending moment diagram (b) Shear force diagram (c) Stress-strain diagram (d) Trust diagram

Last Answer : (d) Trust diagram

When a liquid is flowing through a pipe, the velocity of the liquid is (A) Maximum at the centre and minimum near the walls (B) Minimum at the centre and maximum near the walls (C) Zero at the centre and maximum near the walls (D) Maximum at the centre and zero near the walls

Description : When a liquid is flowing through a pipe, the velocity of the liquid is (A) Maximum at the centre and minimum near the walls (B) Minimum at the centre and maximum near the walls (C) Zero at the centre and maximum near the walls (D) Maximum at the centre and zero near the walls

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

Vena-contracta formed during flow of a liquid through an orificemeter has (A) Minimum liquid cross-section (B) More diameter compared to orifice diameter (C) Minimum velocity of fluid stream (D) None of these

Description : Vena-contracta formed during flow of a liquid through an orificemeter has (A) Minimum liquid cross-section (B) More diameter compared to orifice diameter (C) Minimum velocity of fluid stream (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Minimum liquid cross-section

In case of laminar flow of fluid through a circular pipe, the (A) Shear stress over the cross-section is proportional to the distance from the surface of the pipe (B) Surface of velocity distribution is a paraboloid of revolution, whose volume equals half the volume of circumscribing cylinder (C) Velocity profile varies hyperbolically and the shear stress remains constant over the cross-section (D) Average flow occurs at a radial distance of 0.5 r from the centre of the pipe (r = pipe radius)

Description : In case of laminar flow of fluid through a circular pipe, the (A) Shear stress over the cross-section is proportional to the distance from the surface of the pipe (B) Surface of velocity distribution is a ... occurs at a radial distance of 0.5 r from the centre of the pipe (r = pipe radius)

Last Answer : (B) Surface of velocity distribution is a paraboloid of revolution, whose volume equals half the volume of circumscribing cylinder

When a liquid moves through a pipe having a varying diameter, the pressure against the inside walls of the pipe will be: w) the same throughout x) lowest where the diameter is smallest y) lowest where the diameter is largest z) lowest where the velocity of flow is lowest

Description : When a liquid moves through a pipe having a varying diameter, the pressure against the inside walls of the pipe will be: w) the same throughout x) lowest where the diameter is smallest y) lowest where the diameter is largest z) lowest where the velocity of flow is lowest 

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- LOWEST WHERE THE DIAMETER IS SMALLEST

Water flows in a tank 150 m × 100 m at the base, through a pipe whose cross-section is 2 dm by 1.5 dm, at a speed of 15 km per hour. -Maths 9th

Description : Water flows in a tank 150 m × 100 m at the base, through a pipe whose cross-section is 2 dm by 1.5 dm, at a speed of 15 km per hour. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Volume of water discharged through the pipe = Volume increase of the tank First, consider the pipe. Volume discharge through pipe = length breadth speed time Let the time taken to fill the tank to 3 m depth be t. ... the tank V=150 100 3 cu. m ⇒ V=450 100 Therefore, 450t=450 100 ⇒ t=100 hours

Assertion : If a current flows through a wire of non-uniform cross-section, potential difference per unit length of wire is same throughout the length

Description : Assertion : If a current flows through a wire of non-uniform cross-section, potential difference per unit length of wire is same throughout the length

Last Answer : Assertion : If a current flows through a wire of non-uniform cross-section, potential difference per ... . If Assertion is false but Reason is true.

Owing to skin effect (a) current flows through the half cross-section of the conductor (b) portion of the conductor near the surface carries more current and core of the conductor carries less current (c) portion of the conductor near the surface carries less current and core of the conductor carries more cur¬rent (d) any of the above (e) none of the above

Description : Owing to skin effect (a) current flows through the half cross-section of the conductor (b) portion of the conductor near the surface carries more current and core of the conductor carries less current (c) ... core of the conductor carries more cur¬rent (d) any of the above (e) none of the above

Last Answer : (b) portion of the conductor near the surface carries more current and core of the conductor carries less current

Baffles in the shell side of a shell and tube heat exchanger (A) Increase the cross-section of the shell side liquid (B) Force the liquid to flow parallel to the bank (C) Increase the shell side heat transfer co-efficient (D) Decrease the shell side heat transfer co-efficient

Description : Baffles in the shell side of a shell and tube heat exchanger (A) Increase the cross-section of the shell side liquid (B) Force the liquid to flow parallel to the bank (C) Increase the shell side heat transfer co-efficient (D) Decrease the shell side heat transfer co-efficient

Last Answer : (C) Increase the shell side heat transfer co-efficient

A capillary tube is kept vertical in a beaker containing liquid. The height to which the liquid rises by capillary action is increased if (a) The radius of the capillary is large (b) The radius of the capillary is small (c) The density of the liquid is large (d) The surface tension of the liquid is small

Description : A capillary tube is kept vertical in a beaker containing liquid. The height to which the liquid rises by capillary action is increased if (a) The radius of the capillary is large (b) The radius of the ... small (c) The density of the liquid is large (d) The surface tension of the liquid is small

Last Answer : Ans:(b)

Rise of liquid in a capillary tube is due to (A) Cohesion (B) Adhesion (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Rise of liquid in a capillary tube is due to (A) Cohesion (B) Adhesion (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B

A stream line is (A) Fixed in space in steady flow (B) Always the path of particle (C) Drawn normal to the velocity vector at every point (D) A line connecting the mid points of flow cross-section

Description : A stream line is (A) Fixed in space in steady flow (B) Always the path of particle (C) Drawn normal to the velocity vector at every point (D) A line connecting the mid points of flow cross-section

Last Answer : (A) Fixed in space in steady flow

20. The velocity of flow is same at all points in the cross-section of a channel. A) True B) False

Description : 20. The velocity of flow is same at all points in the cross-section of a channel. A) True B) False

Last Answer : B

he pressure drop per unit length of pipe incurred by a fluid 'X' flowing through pipe is Δp. If another fluid 'Y' having both the specific gravity & density just double of that of fluid 'X', flows through the same pipe at the same flow rate/average velocity, then the pressure drop in this case will be (A) Δp (B) 2Δp (C) Δp 2 (D) Δp/2

Description : he pressure drop per unit length of pipe incurred by a fluid 'X' flowing through pipe is Δp. If another fluid 'Y' having both the specific gravity & density just double of that of fluid 'X', flows through the same pipe ... then the pressure drop in this case will be (A) Δp (B) 2Δp (C) Δp 2 (D) Δp/2

Last Answer : (B) 2Δp

A cross a metallic conductor of non-uniform cross-section, a constant potential difference is applied. The quantity which remain (s) constant along th

Description : A cross a metallic conductor of non-uniform cross-section, a constant potential difference is applied. The quantity which remain (s) constant along th

Last Answer : A cross a metallic conductor of non-uniform cross-section, a constant potential difference is applied ... current C. drift velocity D. electric field

Uniform flow occurs when (A) The flow is steady (B) The flow is streamline (C) Size and shape of the cross section in a particular length remain constant (D) Size and cross section change uniformly along length

Description : Uniform flow occurs when (A) The flow is steady (B) The flow is streamline (C) Size and shape of the cross section in a particular length remain constant (D) Size and cross section change uniformly along length

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

When a rectangular beam is loaded transversely, the maximum compressive stress develops on (A) Bottom fibre (B) Top fibre (C) Neutral axis (D) Every cross-section

Description : When a rectangular beam is loaded transversely, the maximum compressive stress develops on (A) Bottom fibre (B) Top fibre (C) Neutral axis (D) Every cross-section

Last Answer : (B) Top fibre

If a river flows from west to east with constant velocity of 1.0 m s-1 and a boat leaves south bank heading towards north with velocity of 2.40 m s-1, then resultant velocity of boat is A. 2.6 m s-1 B. 2.7 m s-1 C. 2.8 m s-1 D. 2.9 m s-1

Description :  If a river flows from west to east with constant velocity of 1.0 m s-1 and a boat leaves south bank heading towards north with velocity of 2.40 m s-1, then resultant velocity of boat is A. 2.6 m s-1 B. 2.7 m s-1 C. 2.8 m s-1 D. 2.9 m s-1

Last Answer : 2.6 m s-1

Mass velocity in case of steady flow and through a constant cross￾section conduit is independent of the (A) Temperature (B) Pressure (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Mass velocity in case of steady flow and through a constant cross￾section conduit is independent of the (A) Temperature (B) Pressure (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

The Bernoulli's equation is based on the assumption that (A) There is no loss of energy of the liquid flowing (B) The velocity of flow is uniform across any cross-section of the pipe (C) No force except gravity acts on the fluid (D) All of the above

Description : The Bernoulli's equation is based on the assumption that (A) There is no loss of energy of the liquid flowing (B) The velocity of flow is uniform across any cross-section of the pipe (C) No force except gravity acts on the fluid (D) All of the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Velocity distribution for flow between two fixed parallel plates (A) Varies parabolically across the section (B) Is constant over the entire cross-section (C) Is zero at the plates and increases linearly to the mid-plane (D) None of these

Description : Velocity distribution for flow between two fixed parallel plates (A) Varies parabolically across the section (B) Is constant over the entire cross-section (C) Is zero at the plates and increases linearly to the mid-plane (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Varies parabolically across the section

A streamline is defined as the line (A) Parallel to central axis flow (B) Parallel to outer surface of pipe (C) Of equal velocity in a flow (D) Along which the pressure drop is uniform

Description : A streamline is defined as the line (A) Parallel to central axis flow (B) Parallel to outer surface of pipe (C) Of equal velocity in a flow (D) Along which the pressure drop is uniform

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

The capillary rise of mercury is maximum in glass tube of dia __________ mm. (A) 0.5 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 5

Description : The capillary rise of mercury is maximum in glass tube of dia __________ mm. (A) 0.5 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 5

Last Answer : (A) 0.5

A sample of soil 10 cm height and 50 cm2 in c/s area water flows through the soil under a constant head of 80 cm. Water collected in 9 minutes is 450 C.C. Find the coefficient of permeability.

Description : A sample of soil 10 cm height and 50 cm2 in c/s area water flows through the soil under a constant head of 80 cm. Water collected in 9 minutes is 450 C.C. Find the coefficient of permeability. 

Last Answer : Solution: 

In an extended surface heat exchanger, fluid having lower co-efficient (A) Flows through the tube (B) Flows outside the tubes (C) Can flow either inside or outside the tubes (D) Should not be used as it gives very high pressure drop

Description : In an extended surface heat exchanger, fluid having lower co-efficient (A) Flows through the tube (B) Flows outside the tubes (C) Can flow either inside or outside the tubes (D) Should not be used as it gives very high pressure drop

Last Answer : (B) Flows outside the tubes

The neutral axis of a beam cross-section must (A) Pass through the centroid of the section (B) Be equidistant from the top of bottom films (C) Be an axis of symmetry of the section (D) None of these

Description : The neutral axis of a beam cross-section must (A) Pass through the centroid of the section (B) Be equidistant from the top of bottom films (C) Be an axis of symmetry of the section (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Pass through the centroid of the section

A fluid flows in a steady manner between two section in a flow line at section 1: A 1 = 1ft², V1 = 100fpm, volume1 of 4ft³/lb. at sec2: A2 = 2 ft², p= 0.20 lb/ft³ calculate the velocity at section 2.  a. 625 fpm  b. 567 fpm  c. 356 fpm  d. None of the above

Description : A fluid flows in a steady manner between two section in a flow line at section 1: A 1 = 1ft², V1 = 100fpm, volume1 of 4ft³/lb. at sec2: A2 = 2 ft², p= 0.20 lb/ft³ calculate the velocity at section 2.  a. 625 fpm  b. 567 fpm  c. 356 fpm  d. None of the above

Last Answer : 625 fpm

The figure shows blood circulation in humans with labels A to D. Select the option which gives correct identification of label and functions of the part. (a) B - Capillary-Thin without muscle layer and wall two cell layers thick (b) C - Vein-Thin walled and blood flows in jerks/ spurts (c) D - Pulmonary vein-Takes oxygenated blood to heart, pO2 = 95 mmHg (d) A - Artery-Thick walled and blood flows evenly

Description : The figure shows blood circulation in humans with labels A to D. Select the option which gives correct identification of label and functions of the part. (a) B - Capillary-Thin without muscle layer and ... blood to heart, pO2 = 95 mmHg (d) A - Artery-Thick walled and blood flows evenly

Last Answer : (c) D - Pulmonary vein-Takes oxygenated blood to heart, pO2 = 95 mmHg

Correction for capillary effect in manometers (used for pressure measurement) need not be applied, if diameter of the manometer tube is __________ mm. (A) < 4 (B) > 4 (C) > 12.5 (D) < 10

Description : Correction for capillary effect in manometers (used for pressure measurement) need not be applied, if diameter of the manometer tube is __________ mm. (A) < 4 (B) > 4 (C) > 12.5 (D) < 10

Last Answer : (C) > 12.5

For turbulent flow of Newtonian fluid in a circular cross-section pipe, the ratio of maximum to average fluid velocity is (A) 0.5 (B) 1 (C) 0.66 (D) < 0.5

Description : For turbulent flow of Newtonian fluid in a circular cross-section pipe, the ratio of maximum to average fluid velocity is (A) 0.5 (B) 1 (C) 0.66 (D) < 0.5

Last Answer : (B) 1

The most economical channel section for the fluid flow is the one for which the discharge is maximum for a given cross-sectional area. Vertical velocity distribution in an open channel for laminar flow can be assumed to be (A) Parabolic (B) Hyperbolic (C) Straight line (D) None of these

Description : The most economical channel section for the fluid flow is the one for which the discharge is maximum for a given cross-sectional area. Vertical velocity distribution in an open channel for laminar flow can be assumed to be (A) Parabolic (B) Hyperbolic (C) Straight line (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Parabolic

When a cylindrical vessel, containing some liquid, is rotated about its vertical axis, the liquid surface is depressed down at the axis of its rotation and rises up near the walls of the vessel on all sides. This type of flow is known as (A) Steady flow (B) Turbulent flow (C) Vortex flow

Description : When a cylindrical vessel, containing some liquid, is rotated about its vertical axis, the liquid surface is depressed down at the axis of its rotation and rises up near the walls of the vessel on all sides. This type of flow is known as (A) Steady flow (B) Turbulent flow (C) Vortex flow

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

Let a tin capillary tube be replaced with another tube of insufficient length then we find that water (a) Will overflow (b) Will not rise (c) Depress (d) Changes its meniscus

Description : Let a tin capillary tube be replaced with another tube of insufficient length then we find that water (a) Will overflow (b) Will not rise (c) Depress (d) Changes its meniscus

Last Answer : Ans:(b)

Two dimensional flows occurs when (A) The direction and magnitude of the velocity at all points are identical (B) The velocity of successive fluid particles, at any point, is the same at successive periods of time (C) The magnitude and direction of the velocity do not change from point to point in the fluid (D) The fluid particles move in plane or parallel planes and the streamline patterns are identical in each plan

Description : Two dimensional flows occurs when (A) The direction and magnitude of the velocity at all points are identical (B) The velocity of successive fluid particles, at any point, is the same at ... fluid particles move in plane or parallel planes and the streamline patterns are identical in each plan

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Bernoulli's principle shows that, at points in a moving fluid where the potential energy change is very small A. the pressure is low where the velocity is low and similarly, the pressure is high where the velocity is high B. the pressure is low where the velocity is high and conversely, the pressure is high where the velocity is low C. pressure becomes independent of the velocity of the moving fluid D. pressure remain independent of the speed of the stationary fluid

Description : Bernoulli's principle shows that, at points in a moving fluid where the potential energy change is very small A. the pressure is low where the velocity is low and similarly, the pressure is ... of the moving fluid D. pressure remain independent of the speed of the stationary fluid

Last Answer : the pressure is low where the velocity is high and conversely, the pressure is high where the velocity is low

If two capillary tubes of dia 0.5 mm and 1 mm are dipped in a pot containing mercury, then the rise of mercury is (A) Same in both the tubes (B) Greater in 1 mm dia tube (C) Greater in 0.5 mm dia tube (D) Zero in both the tubes

Description : If two capillary tubes of dia 0.5 mm and 1 mm are dipped in a pot containing mercury, then the rise of mercury is (A) Same in both the tubes (B) Greater in 1 mm dia tube (C) Greater in 0.5 mm dia tube (D) Zero in both the tubes

Last Answer : (C) Greater in 0.5 mm dia tube

A glass tube of smaller diameter is used while performing an experiment for the capillary rise of water because (A) It is easier to see through the glass tube (B) Glass tube is cheaper than a metallic tube (C) It is not possible to conduct this experiment with any other tube (D) All of the above

Description : A glass tube of smaller diameter is used while performing an experiment for the capillary rise of water because (A) It is easier to see through the glass tube (B) Glass tube is cheaper than a metallic ... (C) It is not possible to conduct this experiment with any other tube (D) All of the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option A