Define kVA rating of transformer.

1 Answer

Answer :

kVA rating of transformer is defined as the product of voltage (V) and current (I) on primary side of transformer or secondary side of transformer divided by 1000. On both side the VA rating remains same.

Mathematically kVA rating is given by,

kVA rating of transformer = V1I1/1000 =V2I2/1000

Related questions

Description : Why Transformer rating is given in kVA?

Last Answer : Because of core losses and iron losses as core losses are measured in amps and cu losses in voltage ....this is definatly reason for the rating Or kVA is the unit for apparent power. Apparent ... shift between voltage and current). So a transformer has to be rated (and selected) by apparent power.

Description : The kVA rating of Three-phase transformer with Voltage = 200V and Current = 100A will be :  (A) 34.64 kVA (B) 75 kVA (C) 20 kVA (D) None of the above

Last Answer : The kVA rating of Three-phase transformer with Voltage = 200V and Current = 100A will be : 34.64 kVA

Description : A 40 kVA transformer has a core loss of 400 W and a full load copper loss of 800 W. The proportion of full load at maximum efficiency is

Last Answer : A 40 kVA transformer has a core loss of 400 W and a full load copper loss of 800 W. The proportion of full load at maximum efficiency is 0.707

Description : The rating of transformer may be expressed in ____________.  (A) kVAR (B) kW (C) kVA (D) Horse power

Last Answer : The rating of transformer may be expressed in kVA . 

Last Answer : The transformer ratings are usually expressed in terms of kVA.

Description : Why are generators rated in kVA not in kW ?

Last Answer : Because It's rating of generator kva is apparent power. Kw is active power which we use. And one is kvar reactive power.

Description : The apparent power drawn by an A.C. circuit is 10 kVA and active power is 8 kW. The reactive power in the circuit is?

Last Answer : The apparent power drawn by an A.C. circuit is 10 kVA and active power is 8 kW. The reactive power in the circuit is 6 kVAR.

Description : What is difference between KW and KVA?

Last Answer : kW is kilowatt and kVA is kilovolt ampere. kW is unit of real power and kVA is unit of Apparent power.

Description : What is meant by KVA?

Last Answer : KVA - kilo volt ampere  Used to specify the transformer details

Description : 55 When a 400Hz transformer is operated at 50Hz its KVA rating is A. Reduced to 1/8 B. Increased 8 times C. Unaffected D. Increased 64 times

Last Answer : A. Reduced to 1/8

Description : 4] In operating a 400hz transformer at 50Hz A. Only voltage is reduced in the same proportion as the frequency B. Only KVA rating is reduced in the same proportion as the frequency C. Both voltage and KVA rating are reduced in the same proportion as frequency D. None of the above

Last Answer : B. Only KVA rating is reduced in the same proportion as the frequency

Description : Transformer generally rated in KVA

Last Answer : The power of transformer is apparent power because it has no power factor and it is the product of voltage and current.

Description : How rating of main switch and cable is selected for Industrial Installation.

Last Answer : 1. Rating of Main Switch or Fuse Rating is decided in industrial installation: Rating of main switch or fuse is based up the starting current of motor. For calculating starting current is considered 2 ... take 1.5 times the rated current or full load current. & thus cable rating is decided.

Description : Boiler rating is usually defined in terms of  (1) Maximum temperature of steam in Kelvin (2) Heat transfer rate in KJ/hr (3) Heat transfer area in metre2 (4) Steam output in kg/hr

Last Answer : Boiler rating is usually defined in terms of Steam output in kg/hr

Last Answer : For the same H.P. rating and full load speed, following motor has poor starting torque differentially compounded.

Last Answer : The wattage rating for a ceiling fan motor will be in the range 50 to 150 W .

Last Answer : The fuse rating is expressed in terms of current.

Description : Define transformer.

Last Answer : The transformer is a static device which transformed electrical power by stepping up AC voltage and stepping down AC current or by stepping down AC voltage and stepping up AC current and keeping frequency constant.

Description : Can Transformers be Reconnected as Autotransformers to Increase Their KVA Rating?

Last Answer : ANSWER: Several of standard single phase transformers can be connected as autotransformers. The KVA capacity will be greatly increased when used as an Autotransformer, in comparison to the ... This voltage is normally used for operating fluorescent lamps or similar devices requiring 277 volts

Description : 47 Cross over windings are used in A. Low voltage side of high kVA rating transformers B. Current transformers C. High voltage side of high kVA rating transformers D. High voltage side of low kVA rating transformers

Last Answer : D. High voltage side of low kVA rating transformers

Description : 4 Helical coils can be used on A. Low voltage side of high kVA transformers B. High frequency transformers C. High voltage side of small capacity transformers D. High voltage side of high kVA rating transformers

Last Answer : A) low voltage side of high KVA transformer

Description : Explain construction and working principle of single phase transformer.

Last Answer : A single phase transformers is an electrical device that accepts single-phase AC power and outputs single-phase AC. PRINCIPLE... The single-phase transformer works on the principle of ... and secondary windings. Thin steel laminations shall be employed to prevent power losses from the core.

Description : State the working principle of transformer.

Last Answer : Working principle of transformer : Transformer works on the principle of mutual electromagnetic induction. When AC voltage is applied to the primary winding it causes ac current to flow through primary ... the secondary winding. The current flows in the secondary circuit if load is connected.

Description : State any four applications of transformer.

Last Answer : The application of Transformer are 1. Transformer is used for stepping up voltage or stepping down voltage. 2. Transformer is used for isolating load from high voltage or high current. 3. Transformer is used as voltage regulator. 4. Transformer used for power transmission and distribution.

Description : The transformer ratings are usually expressed in terms of A. Volts B. Amperes C. kW D. kVA

Last Answer : D) KVA

Description : A 4000 kVA, 11 kV/132 kV delta-star connected 3-phase transformer has reactance, x1 = 0.12 p.u. The actual value of x1 referred to the low voltage side is (A) 0.85 Ω (B) 3.63 Ω (C) 36.3 Ω (D) 252 Ω

Last Answer : A 4000 kVA, 11 kV/132 kV delta-star connected 3-phase transformer has reactance, x1 = 0.12 p.u. The actual value of x1 referred to the low voltage side is 3.63 Ω

Description : Where would you rate Ronald Reagan among US Presidents?

Last Answer : I think the “fat little dutchman” did good, made me laugh on numerous occasions.

Description : On a scale from 0 to 10, how do you rate the numbers in that scale?

Last Answer : 1: 1 2: 2 3: 3 4: 4 5: 7 6: 5 7: 6 8: 10 9: 8 10: 9

Description : why transformers are rated in kVA ?

Last Answer : A:Copper loss of a transformer depends on current and iron loss on voltage . Hence total losses depends on Volt- Ampere and not on the power factor. That is why the rating of transformers are in kVA and not in kW.

Description : [75] Two transformers are connected in parallel. These transformers do not have equal percentage impedance which results A. Short-circuiting of the secondaries B. Power factor of one of the ... have negligible core losses D. Loading of the transformers not in proportion to their kVA ratings.

Last Answer : D. Loading of the transformers not in proportion to their kVA ratings

Description : When two transformer of different kVA rating are connected in parallel they share the load in proportion to their respective kVA rating only when their:

Last Answer : When two transformer of different kVA rating are connected in parallel they share the load in proportion to their respective kVA rating only when their: P u impedance are equal

Description : What should be kVA rating of each transformer in V-V bank when three phase balanced load is 40 kVA ? (A) 19 (B) 28 (C) 37 (D) 23

Last Answer : What should be kVA rating of each transformer in V-V bank when three phase balanced load is 40 kVA ? (A) 19 (B) 28 (C) 37 (D) 23

Description : The kVA rating required for a transformer that must handle a maximum load current of 8 A with a secondary voltage of 2 kV will be: A. 4 kVA B. 0.25 kVA C. 16 kVA D. 8 kVA

Last Answer : The kVA rating required for a transformer that must handle a maximum load current of 8 A with a secondary voltage of 2 kV will be: 16 kVA

Description : Define all day efficiency of a transformer?

Last Answer : A:It is computed on the basis of energy consumed during a certain period, usually a day of 24 hrs. All day efficiency=output in kWh/input in kWh for 24 hrs.

Description : Define efficiency of the transformer?

Last Answer : Transformer efficiency ƞ= (output power/input power) x 100

Description : Define Dielectric Strength for transformer oil. State its value for new transformer oil.

Last Answer : Dielectric strength is defined as the maximum voltage that can be applied to across to the Fulid with out electrical breakdown is called Dielectric strength.

Description : Define: 1) voltage ratio, 2) current ratio, 3) transformation ratio of transformer.

Last Answer : 1) Voltage ratio: The voltages in primary and secondary winding is proportional to number of turns in primary and secondary respectively. So, the voltage ratio is same as transformation ratio. V2/V1 = N2 ... as transformation ratio of transformer. It is denoted by K. K = N2/N1

Description : What is a Transformer ?

Last Answer : Ans : A transformer is a static piece of apparatus which transforms electrical energy from one Circuit to another circuit without changing the frequency either stepping up or stepping down the voltage .

Description : What are the transformer losses?

Last Answer : Answer: TRANSFORMER LOSSES - There are mainly two kinds of losses in a transformer namely 1. Copper loss (ohmic loss) and 2.magnetic loss (core loss). Copper losses are caused by the ... ohmic loss the following two losses are also present in the transformer stray load loss and dielectric loss.

Description : At what power maximum efficiency of power transformer and distribution transformer is designed

Last Answer : Maximum efficiency of the transformer is attained at certain load factor (α) when core losses of transformer is equal to the copper losses. PCore loss = α ^2 X PCopper loss From the ... the day. Hence distribution transformers are designed to have maximum efficiency at 50% of the rated full load

Description : What happen when Transformer is given DC supply ?

Last Answer : When DC supply is given to the transformer primary winding no back emf is induced in the transformer. Importance of Back emf is that it limits the current drawn by the machine. In the absence ... in burning down of primary winding. So when dc supply is given to transformer primary windings will burn

Description : During No load why the power factor of the transformer is very low ?

Last Answer : Current flowing through the transformer consists of two components. Magnetizing current (Im) which is in quadrature (90 0 ) to the applied voltage and in phase current which is in phase to the applied voltage ... power factor of transformer during no load condition will by in the order of 0.1 to 0.2

Description : What is the supply rated o/p if two single phase transformer connect to give three phase o/p from a three phase I/p?

Last Answer : A. Each transformer is only capable of supplying 86.6%of its o/p rating

Description : How to connect two single phase transformer to give three phase o/p from a three phase I/p ?

Last Answer : A. They would have to connect in an open-delta.

Description : What is the 3 ph transformer ?

Last Answer : A. A 3ph transformer is that transformer which is equivalent to three single phase transformer but wound on one core and enclosed within one common case.

Description : What parameters or technical particulars are important to be considered while designing protection scheme of the transformer?

Last Answer : 1.Network Diagram showing the position of the transformer in the system 2.kVA or MVA rating of the transformer 3.Fault Level at the transformer 4.Voltage Ratio 5.Winding Connections 6.Per Unit ... Oil Filled 11.Length and area of cross section of the connecting leads between CTs and Relay Panel

Description : What can be the reasons for the failure of the transformer?

Last Answer : Answer: Transformer is one of the most expensive equipments in the Power System. Failure of the transformer can cause outage of power supply for even days. However, multiple things can go wrong with ... relays. 3.Short Circuits 4.Open Circuits 5.Earth Faults 6.Over Voltage 7.Reduced system frequency

Description : How Transformer Protection provided for internal faults?

Last Answer : 1.Bucholz Relay (1st Stage Alarm and 2nd Stage Trip) 2.Sudden Pressure Relay (1st Stage Alarm and 2nd Stage Trip) 3.Pressure Relief Valve (1st Stage Alarm and 2nd Stage Trip) 4.Pressure Switch ... 8.Gas Temperature Indicator (Alarm) 9.Silicon Breather (Passive - no alarm) 10.Smoke Detector (Alarm)

Description : How does change in frequency affect the operation of a given transformer?

Last Answer : a) Iron loss .........increases with a decrease in frequency. A 60-Hz transformer will have nearly 11% higher losses when worked on 50Hz instead of 60 Hz. However, when a 25-Hz ... ....since total loss is greater at a lower frequency, the temperature is increased with decrease in frequency.

Description : Does the transformer draw any current when its secondary is open?

Last Answer : Yes, no-load primary current.