In a nuclear reactor the material use for absorbing neutrons is – (1) zinc (2) radium (3) lead (4) cadmium

1 Answer

Answer :

(4) cadmium Explanation: One isotope of cadmium, 113Cd, absorbs neutrons with very high probability if they have an energy below the cadmium cut-off and transmits them otherwise. The cadmium cutoff is about 0.5 eV. Neutrons with energy below the cut-off are deemed slow neutrons, distinguishing them from intermediate and fast neutrons.

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