If q is the punching shear resistance per unit area a, is the side of a square footing for a column of side b, carrying a weight W including the weight of the footing, the depth (D) of the footing from punching shear consideration, is (A) D = W (a - b)/4a²bq (B) D = W (a² - b²)/4a²bq (C) D = W (a² - b²)/8a²bq (D) D = W (a² - b²)/4abq

If q is the punching shear resistance per unit area a, is the side of a square footing for a column of
side b, carrying a weight W including the weight of the footing, the depth (D) of the footing from
punching shear consideration, is
(A) D = W (a - b)/4a²bq
(B) D = W (a² - b²)/4a²bq
(C) D = W (a² - b²)/8a²bq
(D) D = W (a² - b²)/4abq
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Answer: Option B
by

Related questions

Based on punching shear consideration, the overall depth of a combined footing under a column A, is (A) (Area of the column A × Safe punching stress)/Load on column A (B) (Perimeter of column A × Safe punching stress)/(Load on column A + Upward pressure × Area of the column) (C) (Perimeter of column A × Safe punching stress)/(Load on column A × Upward pressure × Area of the column) (D) None of these

Description : Based on punching shear consideration, the overall depth of a combined footing under a column A, is (A) (Area of the column A Safe punching stress)/Load on column A (B) (Perimeter of column A ... punching stress)/(Load on column A Upward pressure Area of the column) (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

In a combined footing for two columns carrying unequal loads, the maximum hogging bending moment occurs at (A) Less loaded column (B) More loaded column (C) A point of the maximum shear force (D) A point of zero shear force

Description : In a combined footing for two columns carrying unequal loads, the maximum hogging bending moment occurs at (A) Less loaded column (B) More loaded column (C) A point of the maximum shear force (D) A point of zero shear force

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

A square column carries a load P at the centroid of one of the quarters of the square. If a is the side of the main square, the combined bending stress will be (A) p/a² (B) 2p/a² (C) 3p/a² (D) 4p/a²

Description : A square column carries a load P at the centroid of one of the quarters of the square. If a is the  side of the main square, the combined bending stress will be  (A) p/a² (B) 2p/a² (C) 3p/a² (D) 4p/a²

Last Answer : (C) 3p/a²

Prove that (a + b) ² = a² + 2ab + b²?

Description : Prove that (a + b) ² = a² + 2ab + b²?

Last Answer : Proof: ( a + b) ^ 2 = (a + b) * (a + b) [(a + b) (2 means ( a + b) multiplied by ( a + b) .] = a (a + b) + b (a + b) = a ^ 2 + ab + ba + b ^ 2 = a ^ 2 + ab + ab + b ^ 2 = a ^ 2 + 2ab + b ^ 2 Therefore , (a + b) ^ 2 = a ^ 2 + 2ab + b ^ 2

2 (a² + b²) =?

Description : 2 (a² + b²) =?

Last Answer : 2 (a² + b²) = (a + b) ² + (a - b)

(a² + b² + c²) =?

Description : (a² + b² + c²) =?

Last Answer : a² + b² + c² = (a + b + c) ² –2 (ab + bc + ca)

If is the net upward pressure on a square footing of side for a square column of side , the maximum bending moment is given by (A) B.M = pb (c - a)/4 (B) B.M = pb (b - a)²/4 (C) B.M = pb (b - a)²/8 (D) B.M = pb (b + a)/8

Description : If is the net upward pressure on a square footing of side for a square column of side , the maximum bending moment is given by (A) B.M = pb (c - a)/4 (B) B.M = pb (b - a)²/4 (C) B.M = pb (b - a)²/8 (D) B.M = pb (b + a)/8

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

The most critical consideration in the design of a rolled steel column carrying axial loads is the (a) Percentage elongation at yield and the net cross-sectional area (b) Critical bending strength and axial yield strength of material (c) Buckling strength based on the net area of the section and percentage elongation at ultimate load (d) Compressive strength based on slenderness ratio and gross cross-sectional area.

Description : The most critical consideration in the design of a rolled steel column carrying axial loads is the (a) Percentage elongation at yield and the net cross-sectional area (b) Critical bending ... at ultimate load (d) Compressive strength based on slenderness ratio and gross cross-sectional area.

Last Answer : (d) Compressive strength based on slenderness ratio and gross cross-sectional area.

If W is total load per unit area on a panel, D is the diameter of the column head, L is the span in two directions, then the sum of the maximum positive bending moment and average of the negative bending moment for the design of the span of a square flat slab, should not be less than (A) WL/12 (L - 2D/3)² (B) WL/10 (L + 2D/3)² (C) WL/10 (L - 2D/3)² (D) WL/12 (L - D/3)²

Description : If W is total load per unit area on a panel, D is the diameter of the column head, L is the span in two directions, then the sum of the maximum positive bending moment and average of the negative bending moment for the design of the span ... (L + 2D/3)² (C) WL/10 (L - 2D/3)² (D) WL/12 (L - D/3)²

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

If P kg/m2 is the upward pressure on the slab of a plain concrete footing whose projection on either side of the wall is a cm, the depth of foundation D is given by (A) D = 0.00775 aP (B) D = 0.0775 aP (C) D = 0.07775 aP (D) D = 0.775 Pa

Description : If P kg/m2 is the upward pressure on the slab of a plain concrete footing whose projection on either side of the wall is a cm, the depth of foundation D is given by (A) D = 0.00775 aP (B) D = 0.0775 aP (C) D = 0.07775 aP (D) D = 0.775 Pa

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

If the length of a combined footing for two columns l metres apart is L and the projection on the left side of the exterior column is x, then the projection y on the right side of the exterior column, in order to have a uniformly distributed load, is (where is the distance of centre of gravity of column loads). (A) y = L - (l - ) (B) y = L/2 + (l - ) (C) y = L/2 - (l + ) (D) y = L/2 - (l - )

Description : If the length of a combined footing for two columns l metres apart is L and the projection on the left side of the exterior column is x, then the projection y on the right side of the exterior column, in order to have a uniformly distributed ... l - ) (C) y = L/2 - (l + ) (D) y = L/2 - (l - )

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

The shear force at the centre of a simply supported beam of span l carrying a uniformly distributed load of w per unit length over the whole span is (a) wl (b) wl/2 (c) wl/4 (d) Zero

Description : The shear force at the centre of a simply supported beam of span l carrying a uniformly distributed load of w per unit length over the whole span is (a) wl (b) wl/2 (c) wl/4 (d) Zero

Last Answer : (d) Zero

Two footings, one circular and the other square, are founded on the surface of a purely cohesionless soil. The diameter of the circular footing is the same as that of the side of the square footing. The ratio between their ultimate bearing capacities will be : (a) 1.0 (b) 1.3 (c) 1.33 (d) 0.75

Description : Two footings, one circular and the other square, are founded on the surface of a purely cohesionless soil. The diameter of the circular footing is the same as that of the side of the square footing. The ratio between their ultimate bearing capacities will be : (a) 1.0 (b) 1.3 (c) 1.33 (d) 0.75

Last Answer : (d) 0.75

Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) A combined footing is so proportioned that centre of gravity of supporting area coincides with centre of gravity of two column loads (B) A combined footing may be either rectangular or trapezoidal in shape (C) Trapezoidal shaped footings may be provided under any loading (D) All the above

Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) A combined footing is so proportioned that centre of gravity of supporting area coincides with centre of gravity of two column loads (B) A ... in shape (C) Trapezoidal shaped footings may be provided under any loading (D) All the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Bending shear is sometimes referred to as [ A ] One way shear [ B ] Punching shear [ C ] Two way shear [ D ] None of the above.

Description : Bending shear is sometimes referred to as [ A ] One way shear [ B ] Punching shear [ C ] Two way shear [ D ] None of the above.

Last Answer : [ A ] One way shear

For stairs spanning l metres longitudinally between supports at the bottom and top of a flight carrying a load w per unit horizontal area, the maximum bending moment per metre width, is (A) wl²/4 (B) wl²/8 (C) wl²/12 (D) wl²/16

Description : For stairs spanning l metres longitudinally between supports at the bottom and top of a flight carrying a load w per unit horizontal area, the maximum bending moment per metre width, is (A) wl²/4 (B) wl²/8 (C) wl²/12 (D) wl²/16

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

If l1 and l2 are the lengths of long and short spans of a two way slab simply supported on four edges and carrying a load w per unit area, the ratio of the loads split into w1 and w2acting on strips parallel to l2 and l1 is (A) w1/w2 = l2/l1 (B) w1/w2 = (l2/l1)² (C) w1/w2 = (l2/l1)3 (D) w1/w2 = (l2/l1)

Description : If l1 and l2 are the lengths of long and short spans of a two way slab simply supported on four edges and carrying a load w per unit area, the ratio of the loads split into w1 and w2acting on strips parallel to l2 and l1 is (A) ... l1 (B) w1/w2 = (l2/l1)² (C) w1/w2 = (l2/l1)3 (D) w1/w2 = (l2/l1)

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Critical section for shear in case of flat slabs is at a distance of (A) Effective depth of slab from periphery of column/drop panel (B) d/2 from periphery of column/capital/ drop panel (C) At the drop panel of slab (D) At the periphery of column

Description : Critical section for shear in case of flat slabs is at a distance of (A) Effective depth of slab from periphery of column/drop panel (B) d/2 from periphery of column/capital/ drop panel (C) At the drop panel of slab (D) At the periphery of column

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

A simply supported beam 6 m long and of effective depth 50 cm, carries a uniformly distributed load 2400 kg/m including its self weight. If the lever arm factor is 0.85 and permissible tensile stress of steel is 1400 kg/cm2 , the area of steel required, is (A) 14 cm(B) 15 cm2(C) 16 cm2(D) 17 cm

Description : A simply supported beam 6 m long and of effective depth 50 cm, carries a uniformly distributed load 2400 kg/m including its self weight. If the lever arm factor is 0.85 and permissible tensile stress of steel is 1400 kg/cm2 ... area of steel required, is (A) 14 cm (B) 15 cm2 (C) 16 cm2 (D) 17 cm

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

In a combined footing if shear stress does not exceed 5 kg/cm2 , the nominal stirrups provided are (A) 6 legged (B) 8 legged (C) 10 legged (D) 12 legged

Description : In a combined footing if shear stress does not exceed 5 kg/cm2 , the nominal stirrups provided are (A) 6 legged (B) 8 legged (C) 10 legged (D) 12 legged

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

In a combined footing if shear stress exceeds 5 kg/cm2 , the nominal stirrups provided are: (A) 6 legged (B) 8 legged (C) 10 legged (D) 12 legged

Description : In a combined footing if shear stress exceeds 5 kg/cm2 , the nominal stirrups provided are: (A) 6 legged (B) 8 legged (C) 10 legged (D) 12 legged

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

In a combined footing, in the zones where the shear stresses are less than 5 kg/cm2 , stirrups to be provided are generally (a) 2 – legged (b) 4-legged (c) 8 – legged (d) 12 legged

Description : In a combined footing, in the zones where the shear stresses are less than 5 kg/cm2 , stirrups to be provided are generally (a) 2 – legged (b) 4-legged (c) 8 – legged (d) 12 legged

Last Answer : (b) 4-legged

A triangular section having base b, height h, is placed with its base horizontal. If the shear stress at a depth y from top is q, the maximum shear stress is (A) 3S/bh (B) 4S/bh (C) 4b/Sh (D) 3b/bS

Description : A triangular section having base b, height h, is placed with its base horizontal. If the shear stress at a depth y from top is q, the maximum shear stress is (A) 3S/bh (B) 4S/bh (C) 4b/Sh (D) 3b/bS

Last Answer : (A) 3S/bh

If the bearing capacity of soil is 10 tonnes/cm2 and the projection of plain concrete footing from walls, is a cm, the depth D of footing is (A) D = 0.0775 a (B) D = 0.775 a (C) D = 0.775 a (D) D = 0.775 a2

Description : If the bearing capacity of soil is 10 tonnes/cm2 and the projection of plain concrete footing from walls, is a cm, the depth D of footing is (A) D = 0.0775 a (B) D = 0.775 a (C) D = 0.775 a (D) D = 0.775 a2

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

The critical section for finding maximum bending moment for footing under masonry wall is located (A) At the middle of the wall (B) At the edge of the wall (C) Halfway between the middle and edge of the wall (D) At a distance equal to effective depth of footing from the edge of the wall

Description : The critical section for finding maximum bending moment for footing under masonry wall is located (A) At the middle of the wall (B) At the edge of the wall (C) Halfway between the middle and edge of the wall (D) At a distance equal to effective depth of footing from the edge of the wall

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

Depth of lean concrete bed placed at the bottom of a wall footing, is kept (A) 10 cm (B) 15 cm (C) Equal to its projection beyond wall base (D) Less than its projection beyond wall base

Description : Depth of lean concrete bed placed at the bottom of a wall footing, is kept (A) 10 cm (B) 15 cm (C) Equal to its projection beyond wall base (D) Less than its projection beyond wall base

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

The depth of concrete bed of the foundation depends upon (A) The projection of the concrete block beyond the footing over it (B) The upward soil pressure (C) The mix of the concrete (D) All the above

Description : The depth of concrete bed of the foundation depends upon (A) The projection of the concrete block beyond the footing over it (B) The upward soil pressure (C) The mix of the concrete (D) All the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Consider the following statements: 1. The benefit of surcharge and depth of foundation is only marginal in case of footings on purely cohesive soils. 2. The bearing capacity of a footing in pure clay increases with increase in size of the footing. 3. Size effects in plate load tests are more important in case of cohesionless soils. Which of these statements are correct? (a) 1, 2 & 3 (b) 1 & 2 only (c) 2 & 3 only (d) 1 & 3 only

Description : Consider the following statements: 1. The benefit of surcharge and depth of foundation is only marginal in case of footings on purely cohesive soils. 2. The bearing capacity of a footing in pure clay increases with increase in size of the ... , 2 & 3 (b) 1 & 2 only (c) 2 & 3 only (d) 1 & 3 only

Last Answer : (d) 1 & 3 only

Bottom bars under the columns are extended into the interior of the footing slab to a distance greater than (A) 42 diameters from the centre of the column (B) 42 diameters from the inner edge of the column (C) 42 diameters from the outer edge of the column (D) 24 diameters from the centre of the column

Description : Bottom bars under the columns are extended into the interior of the footing slab to a distance greater than (A) 42 diameters from the centre of the column (B) 42 diameters from the inner edge of ... ) 42 diameters from the outer edge of the column (D) 24 diameters from the centre of the column

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

Top bars are extended to the projecting parts of the combined footing of two columns Ldistance apart for a distance of (A) 0.1 L from the outer edge of column (B) 0.1 L from the centre edge of column (C) Half the distance of projection (D) One-fourth the distance of projection

Description : Top bars are extended to the projecting parts of the combined footing of two columns Ldistance apart for a distance of (A) 0.1 L from the outer edge of column (B) 0.1 L from the centre edge of column (C) Half the distance of projection (D) One-fourth the distance of projection

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

In soils possessing low bearing capacity, the type of foundation generally provided, is (A) Column footing (B) Grillage footing (C) Raft footing (D) All the above

Description : In soils possessing low bearing capacity, the type of foundation generally provided, is (A) Column footing (B) Grillage footing (C) Raft footing (D) All the above

Last Answer : Option D

Minimum clear cover (in mm) to the main steel bars in slab, beam, column and footing respectively, are (a) 10, 15, 20 and 25 (b) 15, 25, 40 and 75 (c ) 20, 25, 30 and 40 (d) 20, 35, 40 and 75

Description : Minimum clear cover (in mm) to the main steel bars in slab, beam, column and footing respectively, are (a) 10, 15, 20 and 25 (b) 15, 25, 40 and 75 (c ) 20, 25, 30 and 40 (d) 20, 35, 40 and 75

Last Answer : (b) 15, 25, 40 and 75

The self-weight of the footing, is (A) Not considered for calculating the upward pressure on footing (B) Also considered for calculating the upward pressure on footing (C) Not considered for calculating the area of the footing (D) Both (b) and (c)

Description : The self-weight of the footing, is (A) Not considered for calculating the upward pressure on footing (B) Also considered for calculating the upward pressure on footing (C) Not considered for calculating the area of the footing (D) Both (b) and (c)

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

Flywheels are used in punching and shear operation. a) True b) False

Description : Flywheels are used in punching and shear operation. a) True b) False

Last Answer : a) True

A vertically immersed surface is shown in the below figure. The distance of its centre of pressure from the water surface is (A) (bd²/12) + (B) (d²/12 ) + (C) b²/12 + (D) d²/12 +

Description : A vertically immersed surface is shown in the below figure. The distance of its centre of pressure from the water surface is (A) (bd²/12) + (B) (d²/12 ) + (C) b²/12 + (D) d²/12 +

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

A 300 mm square bearing plate settles by 15 mm in a plate load test on a cohesive soil when the intensity of loading is 0.2 N/mm². The settlement of a prototype shallow footing 1 m square under the same intensity of loading is (A) 15 mm (B) 30 mm (C) 50 mm (D) 167 mm

Description : A 300 mm square bearing plate settles by 15 mm in a plate load test on a cohesive soil when the intensity of loading is 0.2 N/mm². The settlement of a prototype shallow footing 1 m square under the same intensity of loading is (A) 15 mm (B) 30 mm (C) 50 mm (D) 167 mm

Last Answer : (C) 50 mm

A 600 mm square bearing plate settles by 15 mm in plate load test on a cohesion-less soil under an intensity of loading of 0.2 N/ram². The settlement of a prototype shallow footing 1 m square under the same intensity of loading is (A) 15 mm (B) Between 15 mm and 25 mm (C) 25 mm (D) Greater than 25 mm

Description : A 600 mm square bearing plate settles by 15 mm in plate load test on a cohesion-less soil under an intensity of loading of 0.2 N/ram². The settlement of a prototype shallow footing 1 m square under the same intensity of ... (A) 15 mm (B) Between 15 mm and 25 mm (C) 25 mm (D) Greater than 25 mm

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

If the width of the foundation for two equal columns is restricted, the shape of the footing generally adopted, is (A) Square (B) Rectangular (C) Trapezoidal (D) Triangular

Description : If the width of the foundation for two equal columns is restricted, the shape of the footing generally adopted, is (A) Square (B) Rectangular (C) Trapezoidal (D) Triangular

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

If At is the area of steel cross-section, t is working stress, L is width of road and W is weight of slab per square metre, the spacing of the tie bars for a longitudinal joint, is (A) (100 At × t)/WL (B) 100 At/tWL (C) (100 WAt × t)/tL (D) 100 WL/At t

Description : If At is the area of steel cross-section, t is working stress, L is width of road and W is weight of slab per square metre, the spacing of the tie bars for a longitudinal joint, is (A) (100 At × t)/WL (B) 100 At/tWL (C) (100 WAt × t)/tL (D) 100 WL/At t

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

If intensity of rainfall in cm per hour is I, percentage coefficient of run-off is P, area of catchment in square kilometres is A, the total run-off Q, is given by (A) Q = 1.758 × 102 × API(B) Q = 2.758 × 102 × API(C) Q = 2.758 × 103 × API(D) Q = 2.758 × 103 × A/PI

Description : If intensity of rainfall in cm per hour is I, percentage coefficient of run-off is P, area of catchment in  square kilometres is A, the total run-off Q, is given by  (A) Q = 1.758 102   API (B) Q = 2.758 ... API (C) Q = 2.758 103   API (D) Q = 2.758 103   A/PI

Last Answer : (C) Q = 2.758 × 103  × API

An R.C.C. beam of 25 cm width and 50 cm effective depth has a clear span of 6 metres and carries a U.D.L. of 3000 kg/m inclusive of its self weight. If the lever arm constant for the section is 0.865, the maximum intensity of shear stress, is (A) 8.3 kg/cm2 (B) 7.6 kg/cm2 (C) 21.5 kg/cm2 (D) 11.4 kg/cm2

Description : An R.C.C. beam of 25 cm width and 50 cm effective depth has a clear span of 6 metres and carries a U.D.L. of 3000 kg/m inclusive of its self weight. If the lever arm constant for the section is 0.865, the maximum intensity ... , is (A) 8.3 kg/cm2 (B) 7.6 kg/cm2 (C) 21.5 kg/cm2 (D) 11.4 kg/cm2

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

If is the angle of repose of soil of weight w kg/m3 , the horizontal pressure p at a depth of h metres per metre length of wall, is (A) wh × [(1 - sin )/(1 + )] (B) (wh/2) × [(1 - sin )/(1 + )] (C) wh - sin )/(1 + )] (D) wh )/(1 - )

Description : If is the angle of repose of soil of weight w kg/m3 , the horizontal pressure p at a depth of h metres per metre length of wall, is (A) wh × [(1 - sin )/(1 + )] (B) (wh/2) × [(1 - sin )/(1 + )] (C) wh - sin )/(1 + )] (D) wh )/(1 - )

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

For economical consideration, the ratio of overall depth to width should be [ A ] less than 1.5 [ B ] between 1.50 and 2.0 [ C ] between 2.0 to 2.5 [ D ] greater than 2.5

Description : For economical consideration, the ratio of overall depth to width should be [ A ] less than 1.5 [ B ] between 1.50 and 2.0 [ C ] between 2.0 to 2.5 [ D ] greater than 2.5

Last Answer : [ B ] between 1.50 and 2.0

For economical consideration, the ratio of overall depth to width should be [ A ] less than 1.5 [ B ] between 1.50 and 2.0 [ C ] between 2.0 to 2.5 [ D ] greater than 2.5

Description : For economical consideration, the ratio of overall depth to width should be [ A ] less than 1.5 [ B ] between 1.50 and 2.0 [ C ] between 2.0 to 2.5 [ D ] greater than 2.5

Last Answer : [ B ] between 1.50 and 2.0

The spacing of transverse reinforcement of column is decided by the following consideration. (A) The least lateral dimension of the column (B) Sixteen times the diameter of the smallest longitudinal reinforcing rods in the column (C) Forty-eight times the diameter of transverse reinforcement (D) All the above

Description : The spacing of transverse reinforcement of column is decided by the following consideration. (A) The least lateral dimension of the column (B) Sixteen times the diameter of the smallest longitudinal ... column (C) Forty-eight times the diameter of transverse reinforcement (D) All the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) Isolated footing is provided under column to transfer the load safely to soil bed (B) Column footings may have steps or projections in the concrete base (C) Heavily loaded column base must be provided steel reinforcement in both directions (D) All the above

Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) Isolated footing is provided under column to transfer the load safely to soil bed (B) Column footings may have steps or projections in the ... ) Heavily loaded column base must be provided steel reinforcement in both directions (D) All the above

Last Answer : Option D

How to Build a Column Footing

Description : How to Build a Column Footing

Last Answer : How to Build a Column Footing How to Build a Column Footing What is it about? Footing or foundation of a house is a structure or morphology that relocates an encumbrance to the ground. They are ... helped you get a few ideas about column footing, which can be quite a tricky affair to set up.

State the necessity of providing (i) Combined column footing and (ii) Raft foundation

Description : State the necessity of providing (i) Combined column footing and (ii) Raft foundation

Last Answer : (i) Combined column footing:- A combined footing provided as a column for two or more columns in a row. Combine footing is also provided when the columns are very near to each other and ... total individual footing area of all columns exceeds 50% of built up area of building at ground floor.