Description : In thermodynamics, a throttling process, also called a _________, is a type of isenthalpic process where a liquid or gas is cooled as it passes from a higher pressure state to a lower pressure state. a. Rankine Process b. Carnot Cycle c. Joule-Thomson process d. Refrigeration process
Last Answer : Joule-Thomson process
Description : The principle applied in liquefaction of gases is (A) Adiabatic expansion (B) Joule-Thomson effect (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)
Description : 6. Liquefaction of gases cannot be done by (A) Exchange of heat with colder stream (B) Adiabatic expansion through a throttle valve (Joule-Thomson expansion) (C) Merely compressing it beyond critical pressure (D) Adiabatic expansion against a piston or in a turbine
Last Answer : (C) Merely compressing it beyond critical pressure
Description : Claude process of gas liquefaction employs (A) Merely compression of gas beyond its critical pressure (B) Joule-Thomson expansion cooling (C) Heat exchange with colder stream (D) Adiabatic expansion against a piston or in a turbine
Last Answer : (D) Adiabatic expansion against a piston or in a turbine
Description : Linde process of gas liquefaction employs (A) Exchange of heat with colder stream (B) Adiabatic expansion through a throttle valve (Joule-Thomson expansion) (C) Adiabatic expansion against a piston or in a turbine (D) Merely compressing the gas beyond its critical pressure
Last Answer : (B) Adiabatic expansion through a throttle valve (Joule-Thomson expansion)
Description : Joule-Thomson co-efficient is the ratio of (A) Pressure change to temperature change occuring during adiabatic compression of a gas (B) Pressure change to temperature change occuring during adiabatic ... a gas (D) Temperature change to pressure change occuring during adiabatic throttling of a gas
Last Answer : (D) Temperature change to pressure change occuring during adiabatic throttling of a gas
Description : In Joule-Thomson porous plug experiment, the (A) Enthalpy does not remain constant (B) Entire apparatus is exposed to surroundings (C) Temperature remains constant (D) None of these
Last Answer : (D) None of these
Description : Joule-Thomson co-efficient depends on the (A) Pressure (B) Temperature (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)
Description : If the internal energy of an ideal gas decreases by the same amount as the work done by the system, then the (A) Process must be isobaric (B) Temperature must decrease (C) Process must be adiabatic (D) Both (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) Both (B) and (C)
Description : When a gas is expanded from high pressure region to low pressure region; temperature change occurs". This phenomenon is related to the (A) Gibbs-Duhem equation (B) Gibbs-Helmholtz equation (C) Third law of thermodynamics (D) Joule-Thomson effect
Last Answer : (D) Joule-Thomson effect
Description : The Joule-Thomson co-efficient is defined as (∂T/∂P)H. Its value at the inversion point is (A) ∞ (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) -ve
Last Answer : (C) 0
Description : Joule-Thomson co-efficient for a perfect gas is (A) Zero (B) Positive (C) Negative (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Zero
Description : Throttling (Joule-Thomson effect) process is a constant __________ process. (A) Enthalpy (B) Entropy (C) Pressure (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Enthalpy
Description : (1/V) (∂V/∂T)Pis the mathematical expression (A) Joule-Thomson co-efficient (B) Specific heat at constant pressure (Cp) (C) co-efficient of thermal expansion (D) Specific heat at constant volume (CV)
Last Answer : (C) co-efficient of thermal expansion
Description : Gases are cooled in Joule-Thomson expansion, when it is __________ inversion temperature. (A) Below (B) At (C) Above (D) Either 'b' or 'c'
Last Answer : A) Below
Description : Joule-Thomson Co-efficient at any point on the inversion curve is (A) ∞ (B) +ve (C) 0 (D) -ve
Description : What is the value of Joule-Thomson co-efficient for an ideal gas? (A) +ve (B) -ve (C) 0 (D) ∞
Description : Joule-Thomson co-efficient which is defined as, η = (∂T/∂P)H = 1/Cp (∂H/∂T)P, changes sign at a temperature known as inversion temperature. The value of Joule-Thomson co-efficient at inversion temperature is (A) 0 (B) ∞ (C) +ve (D) -ve
Last Answer : (A) 0
Description : Joule-Thomson co-efficient is defined as (A) µ = (∂P/∂T)H (B) µ = (∂T/∂P)H (C) µ = (∂E/∂T)H (D) µ = (∂E/∂P)H
Last Answer : (B) µ = (∂T/∂P)H
Description : During Joule-Thomson expansion of gases (A) Enthalpy remains constant (B) Entropy remains constant (C) Temperature remains constant (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Enthalpy remains constant
Description : Joule-Thomson effect i.e., a throttling process is a constant __________ process. (A) Entropy (B) Temperature (C) Internal energy (D) Enthalpy
Last Answer : (D) Enthalpy
Description : Which one is true for a throttling process? (A) A gas may have more than one inversion temperatures (B) The inversion temperature is different for different gases (C) The inversion ... gases (D) The inversion temperature is the temperature at which Joule-Thomson co-efficient is infinity
Last Answer : (B) The inversion temperature is different for different gases
Description : Change of state namely evaporation condensation, freezing and melting is an __________ process. (A) Isothermal (B) Adiabatic (C) Isobaric (D) Isochoric
Last Answer : (A) Isothermal
Description : PVγ = Constant (where, γ = Cp/Cv) is valid for a/an __________ process. (A) Isothermal (B) Isentropic (C) Isobaric (D) Adiabatic
Last Answer : (D) Adiabatic
Description : Heating of water under atmospheric pressure is an __________ process. (A) Isochoric (B) Isobaric (C) Adiabatic (D) Isothermal
Last Answer : (B) Isobaric
Description : The expression for the work done for a reversible polytropic process can be used to obtain the expression for work done for all processes, except reversible __________ process. (A) Isobaric (B) Isothermal (C) Adiabatic (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Isothermal
Description : In the equation, PVn = constant, if the value of n = 1, then it represents a reversible __________ process. (A) Isothermal (B) Isobaric (C) Polytropic (D) Adiabatic
Description : Which of the following non-flow reversible compression processes require maximum work? (A) Adiabatic process (B) Isothermal process (C) Isobaric process (D) All require same work
Last Answer : (A) Adiabatic process
Description : In case of an ideal gas, Joule Thomson coefficient is -
Last Answer : In case of an ideal gas, Joule Thomson coefficient is - A. Zero B. Positive C. Negative D. Infinite
Description : The Joule. Thomson expansion of a gas is an
Last Answer : The Joule. Thomson expansion of a gas is an A. Isothermal process B. Isochoric process C. Isoenthalpic process D. Isobaric process
Description : What is defined as the ratio of the change in temperature to the change in pressure when a real gas is throttled? A. Rankine coefficient B. Kelvin coefficient C. Maxwell-Boltzmann coefficient D. Joule-Thomson coefficient
Last Answer : Joule-Thomson coefficient
Description : The propagation of sound waves in a gas involves – (1) Adiabatic compression and rarefaction (2) Isothermal compression and rarefaction (3) Isochoric compression and rarefaction (4) Isobaric compression and rarefaction
Last Answer : (1) Adiabatic compression and rarefaction Explanation: Sound is a mechanical wave that is an oscillation of pressure transmitted through a solid, liquid, or gas, composed of frequencies within the ... . Through solids, however, it can be transmitted as both longitudinal waves and transverse waves.
Last Answer : (1) Adiabatic compression and rarefaction Explanation: Sound is a mechanical wave that is an oscillation of pressure transmitted through a solid, liquid, or gas, composed of frequencies within ... is transmitted through gases, plasma, and liquids as longitudinal waves, also called compression waves.
Description : Blowing Air with open pipe is an example of – (1) isothermal process (2) isochroric process (3) Isobaric process (4) Adiabatic process
Last Answer : (3) Isobaric process Explanation: When air is suddenly exhaled out into a larger volume through the narrow opening, air undergo adiabatic expansion. So blowing air is an adiabatic process. But since it is open pipe, the pressure inside and pressure outside remains same.
Description : It is a process during which the pressure remains constant a. Adiabatic b. Isentropic c. Isobaric d. Isotropic
Last Answer : Isobaric
Description : Which of the following engines is the most efficient? a. Isobaric expansion b. Adiabatic compression c. Adiabatic expansion d. Isothermal expansion
Last Answer : Isobaric expansion
Description : When the expansion of compression of gas takes place without transfer of heat or from the gas the process is called; a. Isometric process b. Isothermal process c. Isobaric process d. Adiabatic process
Last Answer : Adiabatic process
Description : Another name of reversible adiabatic process a. Isentropic Process b. Isometric Process c. Isobaric Process d. Isothermal Process
Last Answer : Isentropic Process
Description : The boiling of water into steam in an open container is an example of a/an _________ process. a. adiabatic b. isochoric c. isobaric d. zero work
Last Answer : isobaric
Description : A ______ is a flow in which the gas flow is adiabatic and frictionless and entropy change is zero. A. Isentropic flow B. Isobaric flow C. Steady flow D. Uniform flow
Last Answer : Isentropic flow
Description : An adiabatic process in which there is no change in system enthalpy but for which there is a significant decrease in pressure is called _____. A. Isochoric process B. Isobaric process C. Throttling process D. Quasistatic process
Last Answer : Throttling process
Description : If there is no heat transferred during the process, it is called a ______ process. A. Static B. Isobaric C. Polytropic D. Adiabatic
Last Answer : Adiabatic
Description : Blowing Air with open pipe is an example of : (1) Isothermal process (2) Isochroric process (3) Isobaric process (4) Adiabatic process
Last Answer : Isobaric process
Description : The propagation of sound waves in a gas involves (1) adiabatic compression and rarefaction (2) isothermal compression and rarefaction (3) isochoric compression and rarefaction (4) isobaric compression and rarefaction
Last Answer : adiabatic compression and rarefaction
Description : Represent Isobaric, Isochoric, Isothermal, Adiabatic process on P-V and T-S diagram.
Last Answer : Isobaric process Isothermal process Isochoric process Adiabatic process:
Description : Which of the following principle is used to produce low-temperatures'? (1) Super conductivity (2) Joule-Kelvin effect (3) Thermo-electric effect (4) Adiabatic demagnetization
Last Answer : (4) Adiabatic demagnetization Explanation: Magnetic refrigeration is a cooling technology based on the magnetocaloiic effect. This technique can be used to attain extremely low temperatures, as well as the ... of a suitable material is caused by exposing the material to a changing magnetic field.
Description : Which of the following principle is used to produce ‘low-temperatures’ ? (1) Super conductivity (2) Joule-Kelvin effect (3) Thermo-electric effect (4) Adiabatic demagneti-sation
Last Answer : Adiabatic demagneti-sation
Description : A change in state involving a decrease in entropy can be spontaneous, only if (A) It is exothermic (B) It is isenthalpic (C) It takes place isothermally (D) It takes place at constant volume
Last Answer : (A) It is exothermic
Description : What experiment did J Thomson do?
Last Answer : He sent a cathode ray between electrically charged metalplates.
Description : Why was Dalton's model of the atom changed after Thomson experiment?
Last Answer : Thomson discovered that the atom is made of electrons