List the conditions for parallel operation of three phase transformer.

1 Answer

Answer :

Conditions for Parallel operation of 3 phase transformer: 1) Voltage ratings of both the transformers must be identical. 2) Percentage / p.u. impedances should be equal in magnitude. 3) X/R ratio of the transformer windings should be equal. 4) Transformer terminals with identical polarity must be connected to each other on secondary side. 5) Phase displacement between primary & secondary voltages must be same. 6) Phase sequence of both must be same.

Related questions

Description : State any two conditions for parallel operation of 3-phase transformer.

Last Answer : Conditions for Parallel operation of 3 phase transformer 1) Voltage ratings of both the transformers must be identical. 2) Percentage or p.u. impedance should be equal in magnitude. 3) X/R ratio ... between primary & secondary voltages must be same. 6) Phase sequence on both sides must be same.

Description : What are the conditions for parallel operation of transformer?

Last Answer : -Equal polarity -Equal turn ratio -percentage impedance should be same -Equal X/R ratio -Equal KVA rating -Equal phase sequence

Description : An additional condition for parallel operation of three-phase transformers over single-phase transformers is that

Last Answer : An additional condition for parallel operation of three-phase transformers over single-phase transformers is that the transformers should belong to the same vector group

Last Answer : Transformer Rated Load Wait More Load Power For Supply To do Is.

Description : What is the need for parallel operation of transformer?

Last Answer : -Non availability of single large transformer to meet the load -Increased power demand -To improve reliability -If many smaller transformer is used one can be used as spare -Transportation problem for large transformer.

Description : Explain parallel operation of transformer in context of energy conservation.

Last Answer : Parallel operation of the transformer in context of energy conservation: The transformers operate near their maximum efficiency around 70 % to 100 % of their rated loads. For huge establishments drawing highly ... thus saving its low load losses. This is done as per the requirements of the loads.

Description : for Delta-Star connection of 3-phase transformer: i) Draw the connection diagram ii) List any two advantages of this connection iii) State its area of application. 

Last Answer : Disadvantages: i) In this type of connection, the secondary voltage is not in phase with the primary. Hence it is not possible to operate this connection in parallel with star-star or delta-delta ... iv) As line current is equal to phase current the conductor size of winding should be large. 

Description : What are the conditions for parallel operation of two transformers ?

Last Answer : Transformers which are to be operated parallel should have to satisfy the following conditions: Polarities of both the transformers should be same else lead to short circuit Voltage rating of ... Phase displacement of transformers should be same Phase sequence of two transformers should be same

Description : What are the conditions for parallel operation of two transformers ?

Last Answer : Transformers which are to be operated parallel should have to satisfy the following conditions: Polarities of both the transformers should be same else lead to short circuit Voltage rating of ... Phase displacement of transformers should be same Phase sequence of two transformers should be same

Description : What are the Conditions for parallel operation of transformers?

Last Answer : A. a) Same voltage ratio of transformer: If two transformers of different voltage ratio, are connected in parallel with same primary supply voltage, there will be a difference in secondary voltages. If ... not in same phase sequence, during the cycle, each pair of phases will be short circuited.

Description : What Are The Conditions To Be Satisfied For Parallel Operation Of Dc Generators?

Last Answer : The polarities of the generators must be same or the connections must be interchanged till they become same. The voltages of both the generators must be equal. The change of voltage with ... and negative terminals of generators must be connected properly to the positive and negative of busbar.

Description : Comment on the working principle of operation of a single-phase transformer.

Last Answer : Working principle of operation of a single-phase transformer can be explained as An AC supply passes through the primary winding, a current will start flowing in the primary winding. As ... is known as mutually induced voltage. Hence, transformer works on the principle of electromagnetic induction.

Description : What will happen if transformer in parallel connection have different phase sequence ?

Last Answer : If the phase sequence is in an incorrect manner, in every cycle each pair of phases will get short-circuited.

Last Answer : Necessary conditions required to be satisfied in order to ensure successful parallel operation of single phase transformers:  1. Only transformers having the same phase displacement between primary and secondary ... . 7. The phase sequence must be followed strictly on HV and LV side connection.

Description : Give the specification of three phase transformer as per IS 1180(Part-1) 1989. 

Last Answer : Specification of 3-phase transformer: 1) kVA rating of transformer 2) Voltage ratings for the primary and secondary voltages 3) HV and LV currents 4) Operating frequency of the transformer 5) % impedance of ... the manufacturer 16) Weight of core 17) Weight of winding 18) Volume of oil in litres.

Last Answer : Advantages of three phase transformer over bank of single phase transformers:  For identical magnitudes of power transformation, i) Saving in copper conductor. ii) Saving in electromagnetic core material. ... material such as insulating oil. v) Saving in overall cost. vi) Higher efficiency.

Description : What should be kVA rating of each transformer in V-V bank when three phase balanced load is 40 kVA ? (A) 19 (B) 28 (C) 37 (D) 23

Last Answer : What should be kVA rating of each transformer in V-V bank when three phase balanced load is 40 kVA ? (A) 19 (B) 28 (C) 37 (D) 23

Description : The kVA rating of Three-phase transformer with Voltage = 200V and Current = 100A will be :  (A) 34.64 kVA (B) 75 kVA (C) 20 kVA (D) None of the above

Last Answer : The kVA rating of Three-phase transformer with Voltage = 200V and Current = 100A will be : 34.64 kVA

Description : When a V-V three phase transformer system is converted into a Δ-Δ system, increase in capacity of the system is (A) 86.6% (B) 50% (C) 57.7% (D) 73.2%

Last Answer : When a V-V three phase transformer system is converted into a Δ-Δ system, increase in capacity of the system is 73.2%

Description : What would happen if a power transformer designed for operation on 50 Hz (frequency) were connected to a 500 Hz (frequency) source of the same voltage:  (A) Eddy Current and Hysteresis losses will be ... Current will be too much high  (C) Transformer may start to smoke and burn  (D) No effect

Last Answer : What would happen if a power transformer designed for operation on 50 Hz (frequency) were connected to a 500 Hz (frequency) source of the same voltage:  (A) Eddy Current and Hysteresis losses will be ... will be too much high  (C) Transformer may start to smoke and burn  (D) No effect

Description : What is the basic principle of operation of a transformer?  (A) Self-induction (B) Mutual-induction (C) Static-induction (D) Dynamic-induction 

Last Answer : B.  Transformer works on principle of MUTUAL INDUCTION. When voltage is applied to the primary winding of the transformer, current flows through the current called magnetising current results in ... . Thus power flow from primary to secondary circuit is simply based on the mutual induction.

Description : List routine tests to be conducted on 3 phase transformer as per 1S-2026-2011. 

Last Answer : Following tests are conducted/carried out on Transformer as per IS 2026 Routine tests of transformer include:- 1. Winding resistance measurement.(Both HV and LV winding ) 2. Measurement of ... Tests on on-load tap-changer, where appropriate. 11. To check against leakages through gaskets.

Description : (a) Define permeability. (b) Define MMF. (c) Define form factor of an alternating quantity. (d) Define frequency and time period of an alternating quality. (e) Define transformation ratio of transformer. ... and state the meaning of each term used. (g) Give two applications of single phase motors. 

Last Answer : Permeability : It is the ability of a magnetic/Non magnetic material to allow setting up of flux in it.  MMF : The magneto motive force (MMF) is the force required to setup flux in a magnetic / ... applications of single phase motors : Water pumps, ceiling fan, lathe machine

Description : State what is the significance of conducting phasing out test on a 3-phase transformer? Explain its procedure with a suitable connection diagram.

Last Answer : -Short primary & secondary winding of other phases expect the one under test. -Connect voltmeter to secondary winding. -A small DC current is circulated through the primary winding through ... . -The test repeated for finding out remaining concerned secondary windings in the same manner.

Last Answer : Advantages of open delta connection of 3-phase transformer:  1. When one of the phase in case of delta-delta bank is out of order by any reason, the service will be continued till ... demand in future (about 33%) will be supplied by converting open delta connection to delta-delta connection.

Description : Which of the following 3-phase connection of a transformer causes interference with the neighbouring communication lines:  (A) Delta-Star (B) Star-Delta (C) Delta-Delta (D) Star-Star

Last Answer : Which of the following 3-phase connection of a transformer causes interference with the neighbouring communication lines: Star-Star

Description : A 230 V/460 V single-phase transformer operating at 20 A and unity power factor has primary referred resistance of 0.2 Ω and reactance of 0.5 Ω. The approximate primary induced emf is (A) 216 V (B) 226 V (C) 234 V (D) 236 V

Last Answer : A 230 V/460 V single-phase transformer operating at 20 A and unity power factor has primary referred resistance of 0.2 Ω and reactance of 0.5 Ω. The approximate primary induced emf is 226 V

Description : The main application of delta/zig-zag connected 3-phase transformer is to supply (A) balanced loads (B) unbalanced loads (C) furnace loads (D) single-phase loads

Last Answer : The main application of delta/zig-zag connected 3-phase transformer is to supply unbalanced loads

Description : The primary turns of a 444 V/222 V, 50 Hz single-phase transformer with a core cross-sectional area of 100 cm2, and a maximum flux density of 1.0 T is (A) 100 (B) 200 (C) 222 (D) 400

Last Answer : The primary turns of a 444 V/222 V, 50 Hz single-phase transformer with a core cross-sectional area of 100 cm2, and a maximum flux density of 1.0 T is 200

Description : A two -winding single phase transformer has a voltage regulation of 4.5% at full - load and unity power -factor. At full -load and 0.80 lagging power-factor, the voltage regulation will be: (A) 4.5% (B) less than 4.5% (C) more than 4.5% (D) none of the above

Last Answer : A two -winding single phase transformer has a voltage regulation of 4.5% at full - load and unity power -factor. At full -load and 0.80 lagging power-factor, the voltage regulation will be: more than 4.5%

Description : A single phase transformer rated at 3000 kVA, 69 kV 4.16 kV, 60 Hz has a total internal impedance Zp of 127 ohm, referred to the primary side. Calculate the primary current if the secondary is accidentally short circuited.  (A) 43.5 A (B) 543 A (C) 9006 A (D) 721 A 

Last Answer : 543A

Description : if the rated voltage from the power lines is applied to the primary of a single-phase transformer which is operated on no-load, then

Last Answer : if the rated voltage from the power lines is applied to the primary of a single-phase transformer which is operated on no-load, then input voltage is sinusoidal and input current is non sinusoidal.

Description : A separately excited dc motor is required to be controlled, from a 3-phase supply, for its operation in the first quadrant only. The most preferred converter would be  (a) 3-phase fully controlled ... converter with free wheel diode (c) 3-phase dual converter (d) 3-phase half wave converter 

Last Answer : A

Description : In a three-phase, open-delta connected transformer, the line current is equal to _____________. A. the phase current B. three times the phase current C. the sum of any two phase currents D. the difference of any two phase currents

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : What is the supply rated o/p if two single phase transformer connect to give three phase o/p from a three phase I/p?

Last Answer : A. Each transformer is only capable of supplying 86.6%of its o/p rating

Description : How to connect two single phase transformer to give three phase o/p from a three phase I/p ?

Last Answer : A. They would have to connect in an open-delta.

Description : Can a Single Phase Transformer be used on a Three Phase source?

Last Answer : A. Any single phase transformer can be used on a three phase source by connecting the primary leads to any two wires of a three phase system, regardless of whether the source is three phase 3-wire or three phase 4 wire. The transformer output will be single phase.

Description : Why Is The Efficiency Of A Three-phase Induction Motor Is Less Than That Of A Three-phase transformer ?

Last Answer : Three phase Induction motor is nothing but a rotating transformer . Due to rotating nature, there are friction and windage losses associated with it. On the other hand, the three-phase transformer is ... the efficiency of three-phase induction motor is less than that of a three-phase transformer .

Description : What are the various types of three phase transformer connections?

Last Answer : The most common types of transformer connections are, i. Star-Star (Y-Y) ii. Delta-Delta(∆-∆) iii. Star-Delta (Y-∆) iv. Delta-Star (∆-Y) v. Open Delta (V-V) vi. Scott Connection (T-T)

Description : What are the advantages of three phase transformer over three single phase transformer?

Last Answer : 1.Saving in iron material 2. Small size 3. Less transformer oil 4. Economical 5. Higher efficiency

Description : What are the advantages of three single phase transformer over three phase transformer?

Last Answer : 1. Continuity of supply 2. Less Installation of cost 3. Easy transportation 4.Stand by function 5.Unbalanced load supply

Description : What is single and three phase transformer?

Last Answer : The transformer which works on single phase is called single phase transformer. The transformer which works on three phase is called three phase transformer.

Description : In a three phase transformer, if the primary side is connected in star and secondary side is connected in delta, what is the angle difference between phase voltage in the two cases. (A) delta side lags by -30°. (B) star side lags by -30°. (C) delta side leads by 30°. (D) star side leads by -30°.

Last Answer : Ans: C This is vector group and has +30° displacement. Therefore, delta side leads by +30°.

Description : Can a Single Phase Transformer be used on a Three Phase source?

Last Answer : Yes. Any single phase transformer can be used on a three phase source by connecting the primary leads to any two wires of a three phase system, regardless of whether the source is three phase 3-wire or three phase 4-wire. The transformer output will be single phase.

Description : Why phasing out and polarity test is carried out on three phase transformer?

Last Answer : The phasing out test is carried out to identify the windings (primary and secondary) of corresponding phase of the three phase transformer. The polarity test is carried out to identify the ... identical polarity of the primary and secondary windings of each phase of the three phase transformer.

Description : A three-phase transformer, connected in star-delta, is composed of three single-phase transformers, each rated 127/ 13.2 kV. The line-to-line voltage ratio for the three-phase transformer is: A) 220 / 13.2 kV B) 127 / 13.2 kV C) 127 / 220 kV D) 220 / 220 kV

Last Answer : A three-phase transformer, connected in star-delta, is composed of three single-phase transformers, each rated 127/ 13.2 kV. The line-to-line voltage ratio for the three-phase transformer is: 220 / 13.2 kV 

Description : Three phase step-up transformer installed at power house, just before commencement of transmission line, have:

Last Answer : Three phase step-up transformer installed at power house, just before commencement of transmission line, have: star delta connections

Description : Which three-phase connection can be used in a transformer to introduce a phase difference of 30o between its output and corresponding input line voltages  (A) Star-Star (B) Star-Delta (C) Delta-Delta (D) Delta-Zigzag

Last Answer : Which three-phase connection can be used in a transformer to introduce a phase difference of 30o between its output and corresponding input line voltages  (A) Star-Star (B) Star-Delta (C) Delta-Delta (D) Delta-Zigzag

Description : In a three phase transformer, if the primary side is connected in star and secondary side is connected in delta, the angle difference between phase voltage in the two cases will be: (A) delta side will lag by -30° ... will lag by -30° (C) delta side will lead by 30° (D) star side will lead by -30°

Last Answer : In a three phase transformer, if the primary side is connected in star and secondary side is connected in delta, the angle difference between phase voltage in the two cases will be: delta side will lead by 30° 

Description : Erratic operation of the devices represented in the diagrams shown in the illustration could be traced to ____________. EL-0092 A. improper contact at 'R' slip rings or 'S' connections B. a low three- ... . improper contact at 'S' slip rings or 'R' connections D. a high three-phase voltage supply

Last Answer : Answer: A