Description : __________ process is used for the commercial production of nitric acid by the catalytic oxidation of ammonia. (A) Solvay (B) Ostwald's (C) Haber's (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Ostwald's
Description : Raw materials for 'Solvay Process' for manufacture of the soda ash are (A) Salt, limestone and coke or gas (B) Ammonia, salt and limestone (C) Ammonia limestone and coke (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Salt, limestone and coke or gas
Description : Which of the following is not required in the manufacture of soda ash by Solvay process? (A) Ammonia (B) Limestone (C) Nitric acid (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Nitric acid
Description : How is Sodium Carbonate (Washing Soda), Na2CO3·10H2O manufactured by “Solvay Process”
Last Answer : Principle-- In this process, advantage is taken of the low solubility of sodium hydrogencarbonate whereby it gets precipitated in the reaction of sodium chloride with ammonium hydrogencarbonate. The latter is prepared ... treated with Ca(OH)2. Calcium chloride is obtained as a by-product.
Description : Solvay process is not used for the manufacture of potassium carbonate, because of the reason that potassium bicarbonate (A) Is prone to thermal decomposition (B) Has high water solubility and is unstable (C) Is soluble in ammonium chloride and potassium chloride solution (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (C) Is soluble in ammonium chloride and potassium chloride solution
Description : In Kraft process of paper manufacture, white cooking liquor consists of caustic soda (A) Sodium sulphide & sodium carbonate (B) Sodium sulphite & sodium carbonate (C) Sodium sulphite & sodium sulphide (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Sodium sulphide & sodium carbonate
Description : Solvay process is used for the manufacture of (A) Caustic soda (B) Soda ash (C) Caustic potash (D) Soda lime
Last Answer : (B) Soda ash
Description : Why Solvay process cannot be extended for the manufacture of potassium carbonate?
Last Answer : Solvay process cannot be extended to the manufacture of potassium carbonate because potassium hydrogencarbonate is too soluble to be precipitated by the addition of ammonium hydrogencarbonate to a saturated solution of potassium chloride.
Description : What are the raw material used for the manufacture of washing soda by solvay process ?
Last Answer : Ans. Nacl, CaCO3 and NH3
Description : Sodium carbonate (soda ash) is not used in the manufacture of (A) Fire extinguishers (B) Sugar (C) Baking powder (D) Detergents
Last Answer : (D) Detergents
Description : In the Solvay process, the product from the calciner is (A) Light soda ash (B) Dense soda ash (C) Sodium bicarbonate (D) Dehydrated soda ash
Last Answer : (A) Light soda ash
Description : Sodium carbonate is produced by------? A. haber process B. Amonia solvay process (Answer) C. decons process D. lead chamber process
Last Answer : B. Amonia solvay process (Answer)
Description : Vapor phase reaction of ammonia & nitric acid to produce ammonium nitrate is termed as the __________ process. (A) Haber's (B) Stengel (C) Le-chatelier's (D) Du-pont's
Last Answer : (B) Stengel
Description : Pick out the wrong statement pertaining to nitric acid. (A) About 90% of nitric acid is manufactured by Ostwald's process (B) It is a strong mono basic acid which reacts with almost all the ... (mainly NO2 ) (D) Arc process of nitric acid manufacture is economical as compared to Ostwald's process
Last Answer : (D) Arc process of nitric acid manufacture is economical as compared to Ostwald's process
Description : Nickel is not used as a catalyst in the (A) Fischer-Tropsch process (B) Shift conversion (C) Hydrogenation of oil (D) Ostwald's process of HNO3 manufacture
Last Answer : (D) Ostwald's process of HNO3 manufacture
Description : Commercial production of soda ash by Solvay process requires limestone, __________ as raw materials. (A) Coke and sand (B) Brine and coal (C) Coke and caustic soda (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Brine and coal
Description : Which of the following set of conditions is favourable for the maximum yield of ammonia by Haber's process? (A) High pressure, low reactants concentration, high temperature (B) High ... , high reactants concentration, low temperature (D) Low pressure, high reactants concentration, low temperature
Last Answer : (C) High pressure, high reactants concentration, low temperature
Description : Catalyst used in the manufacture of NH3 by Haber's process is finely divided (A) Nickel (B) Iron (C) Vanadium pentoxide (D) Alumina
Last Answer : (B) Iron
Description : Catalyst used in Haber's process for ammonia production is (A) Reduced iron oxide (B) Nickel (C) Vanadium pentoxide (D) Silica gel
Last Answer : (A) Reduced iron oxide
Description : Catalytic ammonia synthesis reaction as in Haber's process is (A) Endothermic (B) Exothermic (C) Irreversible (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Exothermic
Description : __________ is obtained as a by-product in the manufacture of sodium hydroxide using brine. (A) Chlorine (B) Ammonium chloride (C) Sodium carbonate (D) Sodium bi-carbonate
Last Answer : (A) Chlorine
Description : The carbonating tower used in Solvay process of soda ash manufactureis made of (A) Cast iron (B) Stainless steel (C) Karbate (D) Lead lined steel
Last Answer : (A) Cast iron
Description : In the production of soda ash by Solvay process, the by-product is (A) CaCl2 (B) NH4Cl (C) NH3 (D) NaOH
Last Answer : (A) CaCl2
Description : _________ process is used for producing soda ash. (A) Chamber (B) Chance (C) Tromp (D) Solvay
Last Answer : (D) Solvay
Description : Economics of 'Solvay Process' depends upon the efficiency of (A) Carbonating tower (B) Ammonia recovery (C) Ammonia recovery and size of the plant (D) Ammoniation of salt solution
Last Answer : (C) Ammonia recovery and size of the plant
Description : Potassium carbonate cannot be prepared by Solvay process. Why?
Last Answer : Ans. Potassium carbonate cannot be prepared by Solvay process because potassium bicarbonate being more soluble than sodium bicarbonate does not get precipitated when CO2 is passed through a Conc. Solution of KCl saturated with ammonium.
Description : The contact process is involved in the manufacture of - (1) Nitric acid (2) Sulphuric acid (3) Ammonia (4) Caustic soda
Last Answer : (2) Sulphuric acid Explanation: It is also a central substance in the chemical industry. It is widely produced by contact process. Now days, sulphuric acid is prepared by contact process all over ... process is based upon the catalytic oxidation of sulfur dioxide (SO2) to sulfur trioxide (SO3).
Description : How is ammonia prepared? Write chemical reaction involved in the Haber’s process.
Last Answer : i) Ammonia is prepared by the combination of hydrogen and nitrogen in the ratio of 3:1. ii) The used catalyst is iron oxide. The promotors are potassium and aluminium oxides. iii) The required conditions are high pressure and moderate temperature. N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
Description : Why it is necessary to remove CO when ammonia is obtained by Haber’s process?
Last Answer : Ans.: Because CO acts as poison for the catalyst in the manufacture of NH3 by Haber’s process.
Description : Sodium bicarbonate is produced during soda ash manufacture using a __________ tower. (A) Plate (B) Baffle (C) Packed (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Baffle
Description : Which of the following is used for removing air bubbles from glass during its manufacture? (1) Fledspar (2) Arsenic oxide (3) Potassium Carbonate (4) Soda Ash
Last Answer : (2) Arsenic oxide
Description : Name the process by which washing soda is prepared. (a)Solvay process (b) ammonium soda process (c) Both (a) and (b) (d)none of above
Last Answer : (c) Both (a) and (b)
Description : . Chemical name of soda ash is (A) Sodium bicarbonate (B) Sodium thiosulphate (C) Potassium carbonate (D) None of these
Last Answer : (D) None of these
Description : The major constituent of black liquor generated during paper manufacture is sodium (A) Sulphate (B) Carbonate (C) Hydroxide (D) Bi-carbonate
Last Answer : (B) Carbonate
Description : Washing soda is the common name of- (1) Calcium Carbonate (2) Calcium Bi-Carbonate (3) Sodium Carbonate (4) Sodium Bi-Carbonate
Last Answer : (3) Sodium Carbonate Explanation: Washing soda, sodium carbonate decahydrate, efflorescent crystals used for washing, especially textiles. It is a compound of sodium (q.v.).
Description : Another name for baking soda is : (1) Sodium bicarbonate (2) Sodium carbonate (3) Sodium sulphate (4) Sodium hydroxide
Last Answer : (1) Sodium bicarbonate Explanation: Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO2)is known as baking soda.
Description : Washing soda is - (1) sodium sulphite (2) sodium bicarbonate (3) sodiun carbonate (4) sodium biosulphite
Last Answer : (3) sodiun carbonate Explanation: Sodium carbonate (also known as washing soda, soda ash and soda crystals, and in the monohydrate form as crystal carbonate), Na2CO3, is the water-soluble sodium salt of carbonic acid.
Description : Sodium Carbonate is commonly known as - (1) Baking Soda (2) Washing Soda (3) Caustic Soda (4) Caustic Potash
Last Answer : (2) Washing Soda Explanation: Sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) is also known as washing soda, soda ash and soda crystals. It is a salt of carbonic acid, a chemical that produces a wide range of salts collectively known as carbonates. It can be used to remove stubborn stains from laundry.
Description : The chemical name of baking soda is - (1) Sodium carbonate (2) Sodium bicarbonate (3) Sodium chloride (4) Sodium nitrate
Last Answer : (2) Sodium bicarbonate Explanation: Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) is also known as baking soda. It is a chemical leavening agent which is added to baked goods before cooking to produce carbon dioxide and cause them to 'rise'.
Description : What is the chemical name for `Baking Soda'? (1) Sodium carbonate (2) Sodium bicarbonate (3) Sodium nitrite (4) Sodium nitrate
Last Answer : (2) Sodium bicarbonate Explanation: Sodium bicarbonate or sodium hydrogen carbonate is the chemical compound with the formula NaHCO3. Sodium bicarbonate is a white solid that is crystalline but often ... It has a slightly salty, alkaline taste resembling that of washing soda (sodium carbonate).
Description : What is the name and chemical formula of the main product formed by heating baking soda. (a) sodium carbonate,Na 2 CO 3 (b) Bleaching powder ,CaOCl 2 (c) sodium chloride,Na Cl (d)Plaster of paris ,CaSO 4 .I/2H 2 O
Last Answer : (a) sodium carbonate,Na 2 CO 3
Description : What is baking powder? (a) mixture of baking soda with tartaric acid (b) mixture of washing soda with citric acid (c) mixture of sodium hydrogen carbonate with edible acid (d) option a and c both
Last Answer : (d) option a and c both
Description : Salt A commonly used in bakery products on heating gets converted into another salt B which itself is used for removal the hardness of water and a gas C is evolved. The gas C when passed through lime water ,turns it ... © A is baking soda ,B is washing soda and C is carbon dioxide (d) both a and c
Last Answer : (d) both a and c
Description : Washing soda is the common name for (1) Calcium carbonate (2) Calcium bicarbonate (3) Sodium carbonate (4) Sodium bicarbonate
Last Answer : (3) Sodium carbonate
Description : Sodium Carbonate is commonly known as (1) Baking Soda (2) Washing Soda (3) Caustic Soda (4) Caustic Potash
Last Answer : Washing Soda
Description : The chemical name of baking soda is (1) Sodium carbonate (2) Sodium bicarbonate (3) Sodium chloride (4) Sodium nitrate
Last Answer : Sodium bicarbonate
Description : Baking soda is : (1) Potassium carbonate (2) Sodium hydroxide (3) Sodium carbonate (4) Sodium bicarbonate
Description : What is the chemical name for ‘Baking Soda’ ? (1) Sodium carbonate (2) Sodium bicarbonate (3) Sodium nitrite (4) Sodium nitrate
Description : What is the chemical name for ‘baking soda’? (1) Sodium carbonate (2) Sodium bicarbonate (3) Sodium nitrite (4) Sodium nitrate
Description : __________ is the undesirable by-product produced in the manufacture of urea. (A) Ammonium carbonate (B) Biuret (C) Carbon dioxide (D) Ammonium carbamate
Last Answer : (B) Biuret