Which of the following is the most efficient for removal of very finely divided suspended solids and colloidal matter from the polluted waterstream?(A) Sedimentation tank(B) Circular clarifier(C) Mechanical flocculation(D) Chemical coagulation

Which of the following is the most efficient for removal of very finely
divided suspended solids and colloidal matter from the polluted waterstream?
(A) Sedimentation tank
(B) Circular clarifier
(C) Mechanical flocculation
(D) Chemical coagulation
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(D) Chemical coagulation
by

Related questions

Coal washing waste water containing about 3% suspended solids (comprising of clay, slate, stone etc.) is treated for solid particles removal (A) By chemical coagulation (B) In sedimentation tanks equipped with mechanical scrapper (C) In vacuum filter (D) In clarifiers

Description : Coal washing waste water containing about 3% suspended solids (comprising of clay, slate, stone etc.) is treated for solid particles removal (A) By chemical coagulation (B) In sedimentation tanks equipped with mechanical scrapper (C) In vacuum filter (D) In clarifiers

Last Answer : (B) In sedimentation tanks equipped with mechanical scrapper

Very fine suspended and colloidal impurities are removed from water by a process called (A) Sedimentation (B) Coagulation (C) Disinfection (D) Softening

Description : Very fine suspended and colloidal impurities are removed from water by a process called (A) Sedimentation (B) Coagulation (C) Disinfection (D) Softening

Last Answer : (B) Coagulation

Separation of solid suspended in liquid into a supernatant clear liquid and a denser slurry employs a process termed as the (A) Coagulation (B) Flocculation (C) Sedimentation (D) Clarification

Description : Separation of solid suspended in liquid into a supernatant clear liquid and a denser slurry employs a process termed as the (A) Coagulation (B) Flocculation (C) Sedimentation (D) Clarification

Last Answer : (C) Sedimentation

Which is the most practical and economical method for removal of suspended solid matter from polluted water? (A) Sedimentation (B) Skimming off (C) Chlorination (D) Biological oxidation

Description : Which is the most practical and economical method for removal of suspended solid matter from polluted water? (A) Sedimentation (B) Skimming off (C) Chlorination (D) Biological oxidation

Last Answer : (A) Sedimentation

Bacterial aerobic oxidation of polluted water in biological oxidation ponds is done to purify it. Presence of bacteria helps in (A) Coagulation and flocculation of colloids (B) Oxidation of carbonaceous matter to CO2 (C) Nitrification or oxidation of ammonia derived from breakdown of nitrogenous organic matter to the nitrite and eventually to the nitrate (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Bacterial aerobic oxidation of polluted water in biological oxidation ponds is done to purify it. Presence of bacteria helps in (A) Coagulation and flocculation of colloids (B) Oxidation of carbonaceous matter to CO2 (C) ... to the nitrite and eventually to the nitrate (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Which is the best and the most effective method for the removal of organic contaminant present in the polluted water in very small quantity (say < 200 mg/litre)? (A) Lagooning (B) Activated carbon adsorption (C) Biological oxidation pond (D) Chemical coagulation

Description : Which is the best and the most effective method for the removal of organic contaminant present in the polluted water in very small quantity (say < 200 mg/litre)? (A) Lagooning (B) Activated carbon adsorption (C) Biological oxidation pond (D) Chemical coagulation

Last Answer : (B) Activated carbon adsorption

The function of sedimentation tank in sewage treatment is to: (1) Disinfect the sewage (2) Remove water content (3) Aerate the sewage (4) Remove suspended solids

Description : The function of sedimentation tank in sewage treatment is to: (1) Disinfect the sewage (2) Remove water content (3) Aerate the sewage (4) Remove suspended solids

Last Answer : (4) Remove suspended solids Explanation: The function of sedimentation tank in the sewage treatment is to remove suspended solids.

During sewage treatment, effluent from which one of the following treatment units has minimum wt/vol amount of suspended solids? (a) Detritus channel (b) Primary sedimentation tank (c) Secondary sedimentation tank (d) Activated sludge process aeration tank

Description : During sewage treatment, effluent from which one of the following treatment units has minimum wt/vol amount of suspended solids? (a) Detritus channel (b) Primary sedimentation tank (c) Secondary sedimentation tank (d) Activated sludge process aeration tank

Last Answer : (d) Activated sludge process aeration tank

The function of sedimentation tank in sewage treatment is to: (1) Disinfect the sewage (2) Remove water content (3) Aerate the sewage (4) Remove suspended solids

Description : The function of sedimentation tank in sewage treatment is to: (1) Disinfect the sewage (2) Remove water content (3) Aerate the sewage (4) Remove suspended solids

Last Answer : Remove suspended solids

If Organic sources of carcinogenic compounds in water persist even after chlorination, then what is the correct sequence among treatment processes listed below if all these are considered compulsory ? 1. Coagulation 2. Sedimentation 3. Filtration in general 4. Activated carbon bed filtration 5. Flocculation 6. Chlorination a) 4-5-3-2-6 and 1 b) 1-2-3-4-5 and 6 c) 4- 2- 3- 1- 5 and 6 d) 1-5-2-3-4 and 6

Description : If Organic sources of carcinogenic compounds in water persist even after chlorination, then what is the correct sequence among treatment processes listed below if all these are considered compulsory ? 1. Coagulation 2. Sedimentation 3. Filtration in ... c) 4- 2- 3- 1- 5 and 6 d) 1-5-2-3-4 and 6

Last Answer : d) 1-5-2-3-4 and 6

If a force greater than that of gravity is used to separate solids & fluidsof different densities, the process is termed as the(A) Sedimentation(B) Flocculation(C) Dispersion(D) Centrifugation

Description : If a force greater than that of gravity is used to separate solids & fluidsof different densities, the process is termed as the (A) Sedimentation (B) Flocculation (C) Dispersion (D) Centrifugation

Last Answer : (D) Centrifugation

The process by which fine solids is removed from liquids is termed as (A) Decantation (B) Flocculation (C) Sedimentation (D) Classification

Description : The process by which fine solids is removed from liquids is termed as (A) Decantation (B) Flocculation (C) Sedimentation (D) Classification

Last Answer : (C) Sedimentation

The flow of water gets retarded, in (A) Settling tank (B) Sedimentation tank (C) Clarifier (D) All the above

Description : The flow of water gets retarded, in (A) Settling tank (B) Sedimentation tank (C) Clarifier (D) All the above

Last Answer : (D) All the above

The main process to purify water by filtration, is (A) Mechanical straining (B) Flocculation and sedimentation (C) Biological metabolism (D) All the above

Description : The main process to purify water by filtration, is (A) Mechanical straining (B) Flocculation and sedimentation (C) Biological metabolism (D) All the above

Last Answer : (D) All the above

Sizing of very fine particles of the order of 5 to 10 microns is done by elutriation, which is a __________ operation. (A) Clarification(B) Sedimentation(C) Flocculation(D) Classification

Description : Sizing of very fine particles of the order of 5 to 10 microns is done by elutriation, which is a __________ operation. (A) Clarification (B) Sedimentation (C) Flocculation (D) Classification

Last Answer : (D) Classification

In domestic sewage, suspended solids, colloidal and dissolved materials constitute

Description : In domestic sewage, suspended solids, colloidal and dissolved materials constitute

Last Answer : In domestic sewage, suspended solids, colloidal and dissolved materials constitute A. 0.1 B. 0.056 C. 0.027 D. 0.001

Particulate' air pollutants are finely divided solids and liquids. Which of the following is not a ‘particulate’? (A) Dust & mists(B) Smoke & fumes(C) Photochemical smog & soot(D) None of these

Description : Particulate' air pollutants are finely divided solids and liquids. Which of the following is not a ‘particulate’? (A) Dust & mists (B) Smoke & fumes (C) Photochemical smog & soot (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Turbidity of water may be caused due to (A) Suspended clay (B) Suspended silt (C) Finely divided organic material (D) All the above

Description : Turbidity of water may be caused due to  (A) Suspended clay  (B) Suspended silt  (C) Finely divided organic material  (D) All the above 

Last Answer : (D) All the above 

Iron & manganese present in the polluted water is removed by (A) Simple filtration (B) Oxidation followed by settling & filtration (C) Chemical coagulation (D) Chlorination only

Description : Iron & manganese present in the polluted water is removed by (A) Simple filtration (B) Oxidation followed by settling & filtration (C) Chemical coagulation (D) Chlorination only

Last Answer : (B) Oxidation followed by settling & filtration

Removal of __________ is accomplished by aeration of water. (A) Dissolved gases (B) Suspended solids (C) Dissolved solids (D) None of these

Description : Removal of __________ is accomplished by aeration of water. (A) Dissolved gases (B) Suspended solids (C) Dissolved solids (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Dissolved gases

The process opposite to 'dispersion' is termed as the(A) Flocculation(B) Sedimentation(C) Filtration(D) None of these

Description : The process opposite to 'dispersion' is termed as the (A) Flocculation (B) Sedimentation (C) Filtration (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Flocculation

Chlorination of water is done for the removal of A. Bacterias B. Suspended solids C. Sediments D. Hardness

Description : Chlorination of water is done for the removal of A. Bacterias B. Suspended solids C. Sediments D. Hardness

Last Answer : ANS: A

Primary treatment of sewage consists of removal of A. Large suspended organic solids B. Oil and grease C. Sand and girt D. Floating materials

Description : Primary treatment of sewage consists of removal of A. Large suspended organic solids B. Oil and grease C. Sand and girt D. Floating materials

Last Answer : ANS: A

The function of skimming tank in sewage treatment is to remove – (1) oil and fatty substances (2) suspended solids (3) gritty substances (4) inorganic substances

Description : The function of skimming tank in sewage treatment is to remove – (1) oil and fatty substances (2) suspended solids (3) gritty substances (4) inorganic substances

Last Answer : (1) oil and fatty substances Explanation: Oil and grease traps are small size skimming basins provided to remove oil and grease and other small floating materials such as fats, vegetable debris, ... content of wastewater rise to the surface of wastewater and remains on top of liquid until removed.

The effluent of a septic tank is A. Fit for discharge into any open drain B. Foul and contains dissolved and suspended solids C. As good as that from a complete treatment D. None of these

Description : The effluent of a septic tank is A. Fit for discharge into any open drain B. Foul and contains dissolved and suspended solids C. As good as that from a complete treatment D. None of these

Last Answer : ANS: A

The function of skimming tank in sewage treatment is to remove (1) oil and fatty substances (2) suspended solids (3) gritty substances (4) inorganic substances

Description : The function of skimming tank in sewage treatment is to remove (1) oil and fatty substances (2) suspended solids (3) gritty substances (4) inorganic substances

Last Answer : oil and fatty substances

Turbidity of water is an indication of the presence of (A) Suspended inorganic matter (B) Dissolved solids (C) Floating solids (D) Dissolved gases

Description : Turbidity of water is an indication of the presence of (A) Suspended inorganic matter (B) Dissolved solids (C) Floating solids (D) Dissolved gases

Last Answer : (A) Suspended inorganic matter

The process of removing calcium and magnesium from hard water is known as – (1) Sedimentation (2) Filtration (3) Flocculation (4) Water softening

Description : The process of removing calcium and magnesium from hard water is known as – (1) Sedimentation (2) Filtration (3) Flocculation (4) Water softening

Last Answer : (4) Water softening Explanation: Water softening is the reduction of the concentration of calcium, magnesium, and certain other metal cations in hard water. Hardness ions dissolved in water can cause a ... use depend on an ion-exchange resin in which hardness ions are exchanged for sodium ions.

The process of removing calcium and magnesium from hard water is known as (1) Sedimentation (2) Filtration (3) Flocculation (4) Water softening

Description : The process of removing calcium and magnesium from hard water is known as (1) Sedimentation (2) Filtration (3) Flocculation (4) Water softening

Last Answer :  Water softening

The minimum concentration of an electrolyte required to cause coagulation of a sol is called its flocculation value. It is expressed in millimoles per

Description : The minimum concentration of an electrolyte required to cause coagulation of a sol is called its flocculation value. It is expressed in millimoles per

Last Answer : The minimum concentration of an electrolyte required to cause coagulation of a sol is called its ... )` sol so that flocculation just starts ?

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Close circuit grinding is more economical than open circuit grinding (B) Cod oil, beef tallow or aluminium stearates are used as grinding aids in cement 'industries' (C) The equipment used for the removal of traces of solids from a liquid is called a classifier (D) Size enlargement is a mechanical operation exemplified by medicinal tablet making

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Close circuit grinding is more economical than open circuit grinding (B) Cod oil, beef tallow or aluminium stearates are used as grinding aids in cement ... is called a classifier (D) Size enlargement is a mechanical operation exemplified by medicinal tablet making

Last Answer : (C) The equipment used for the removal of traces of solids from a liquid is called a classifier

Chemical coagulation of drinking water, is done (A) To settle suspended materials (B) To increase rate of settlement of suspended materials (C) To remove the bacterias (D) None of these

Description : Chemical coagulation of drinking water, is done (A) To settle suspended materials (B) To increase rate of settlement of suspended materials (C) To remove the bacterias (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) To increase rate of settlement of suspended materials

To remove very fine suspended particles from water, the method adopted is (A) Screening (B) Sedimentation (C) Boiling (D) Filtration

Description : To remove very fine suspended particles from water, the method adopted is  (A) Screening  (B) Sedimentation  (C) Boiling  (D) Filtration

Last Answer : To remove very fine suspended particles from water, the method adopted is  (A) Screening  (B) Sedimentation  (C) Boiling  (D) Filtration

Standard unit of turbidity of water is in one litre of distilled water, one milligram of finely divided (A) Silica (B) Mud (C) Clay (D) Organic matter

Description : Standard unit of turbidity of water is in one litre of distilled water, one milligram of finely divided  (A) Silica  (B) Mud  (C) Clay  (D) Organic matter 

Last Answer : (A) Silica 

Radioactive substances present in the polluted water stream can be removed by (A) Biological oxygen treatment (B) Coagulation and filtration (C) Adsorption in ion exchange materials (D) None of these

Description : Radioactive substances present in the polluted water stream can be removed by (A) Biological oxygen treatment (B) Coagulation and filtration (C) Adsorption in ion exchange materials (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Adsorption in ion exchange materials

In water treatment, alum [Al2 (SO4 )3 ] is used for the process of (A) Filtration (B) Coagulation (C) Sedimentation (D) Disinfection

Description : In water treatment, alum [Al2 (SO4 )3 ] is used for the process of (A) Filtration (B) Coagulation (C) Sedimentation (D) Disinfection

Last Answer : (B) Coagulation

__________ is the process of killing organism in water. (A) Coagulation (B) Sterilisation (C) Disinfection (D) Sedimentation

Description : __________ is the process of killing organism in water. (A) Coagulation (B) Sterilisation (C) Disinfection (D) Sedimentation

Last Answer : (C) Disinfection

Drinking (potable) water treatment does not involve(A) Coagulation(B) Sedimentation(C) Softening(D) Disinfection

Description : Drinking (potable) water treatment does not involve (A) Coagulation (B) Sedimentation (C) Softening (D) Disinfection

Last Answer : (C) Softening

The term reactor referred to in waste water treatment is – (1) Vessel (2) Settling tank (3) Clarifier (4) Aeration tank

Description : The term reactor referred to in waste water treatment is – (1) Vessel (2) Settling tank (3) Clarifier (4) Aeration tank

Last Answer : (4) Aeration tank Explanation: Reactors are industrial processing tanks for the treatment of wastewater. The tanks have a "flow through" system, with raw wastewater (influent) coming in at one end and ... out the other. While one tank is in settle/ decant mode the other is aerating and filling.

The term reactor referred to in waste water treatment is (1) Vessel (2) Settling tank (3) Clarifier (4) Aeration tank

Description : The term reactor referred to in waste water treatment is (1) Vessel (2) Settling tank (3) Clarifier (4) Aeration tank

Last Answer : Aeration tank

Lagoons used for purification of polluted water (A) Are large shallow artificial lakes also known as clarification lakes, maturation ponds or oxidation ponds (B) Use micro-organisms/bacteria in presence of dissolved oxygen (C) Gives an excellent final effluent (with 3 to 4 lagoons arranged in series) having suspended solid < 1 mg/litre and BOD = 3.8 mg/litre (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : Lagoons used for purification of polluted water (A) Are large shallow artificial lakes also known as clarification lakes, maturation ponds or oxidation ponds (B) Use micro-organisms/bacteria in presence of dissolved oxygen (C) Gives an ... 1 mg/litre and BOD = 3.8 mg/litre (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

The domestic sewage in large cities (a) has a high BOD as it contains both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria (b) is processed by aerobic and then anaerobic bacteria in the secondary treatment in Sewage Treatment Plants (STPs) (c) when treated in STPs does not really require the aeration step as the sewage contains adequate oxygen (d) has very high amount of suspended solids and dissolved salts.

Description : The domestic sewage in large cities (a) has a high BOD as it contains both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria (b) is processed by aerobic and then anaerobic bacteria in the secondary treatment in ... sewage contains adequate oxygen (d) has very high amount of suspended solids and dissolved salts.

Last Answer : (b) is processed by aerobic and then anaerobic bacteria in the secondary treatment in Sewage Treatment Plants (STPs)

Rapid sand filter (A) Should be preceded by coagulation and sedimentation (B) Uses rapid sand as filter media(C) Is used after slow sand filtering has been done (D) Can combine disinfection also

Description : Rapid sand filter (A) Should be preceded by coagulation and sedimentation (B) Uses rapid sand as filter media (C) Is used after slow sand filtering has been done (D) Can combine disinfection also

Last Answer : (A) Should be preceded by coagulation and sedimentation

Dissolved carbon dioxide, can be removed from the supply main by (A) Sedimentation (B) Aeration (C) Chlorination (D) Coagulation

Description : Dissolved carbon dioxide, can be removed from the supply main by (A) Sedimentation (B) Aeration (C) Chlorination (D) Coagulation

Last Answer : (B) Aeration

The protecting power of lyophilic colloidal sol is expressed in terms of (1) Oxidation number (2) Coagulation value (3) Gold number (4) Critical miscelle concentration

Description : The protecting power of lyophilic colloidal sol is expressed in terms of (1) Oxidation number (2) Coagulation value (3) Gold number (4) Critical miscelle concentration

Last Answer : Gold number

Pick out the wrong statement pertaining to leaching. (A) Fine solids cannot be leached in a Pachuca tank (B) Door classifier can be used for leaching of coarse solids (C) Vegetable seeds can be leached in either of Bollman extractor, Rotocel or Kennedy extractor (D) Very high temperature is not needed for the leaching of sugar beet

Description : Pick out the wrong statement pertaining to leaching. (A) Fine solids cannot be leached in a Pachuca tank (B) Door classifier can be used for leaching of coarse solids (C) Vegetable seeds can be ... , Rotocel or Kennedy extractor (D) Very high temperature is not needed for the leaching of sugar beet

Last Answer : (A) Fine solids cannot be leached in a Pachuca tank

Suspended colloidal particles in water can be removed by the process of

Description : Suspended colloidal particles in water can be removed by the process of

Last Answer : Coagulation

Suspended colloidal particles in the water can be removed by the process of?

Description : Suspended colloidal particles in the water can be removed by the process of?

Last Answer : Coagulation

In primary sedimentation, the 0.2 mm inorganic solids get separated if specific gravity is A. 2.25 B. 2.50 C. 2.55 D. 2.65

Description : In primary sedimentation, the 0.2 mm inorganic solids get separated if specific gravity is A. 2.25 B. 2.50 C. 2.55 D. 2.65

Last Answer : ANS: D

Tabular bowl centrifuges as compared to disk bowl centrifuges (A) Operate at higher speed (B) Employ bowl of larger diameter (C) Can’t be operated under pressure/vacuum (D) Can’t be used for separation of fine suspended solids from a liquid

Description : Tabular bowl centrifuges as compared to disk bowl centrifuges (A) Operate at higher speed (B) Employ bowl of larger diameter (C) Can’t be operated under pressure/vacuum (D) Can’t be used for separation of fine suspended solids from a liquid

Last Answer : (A) Operate at higher speed