If a force greater than that of gravity is used to separate solids & fluidsof different densities, the process is termed as the(A) Sedimentation(B) Flocculation(C) Dispersion(D) Centrifugation

If a force greater than that of gravity is used to separate solids & fluidsof different densities, the process is termed as the
(A) Sedimentation
(B) Flocculation
(C) Dispersion
(D) Centrifugation
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(D) Centrifugation
by

Related questions

The process opposite to 'dispersion' is termed as the(A) Flocculation(B) Sedimentation(C) Filtration(D) None of these

Description : The process opposite to 'dispersion' is termed as the (A) Flocculation (B) Sedimentation (C) Filtration (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Flocculation

The process by which fine solids is removed from liquids is termed as (A) Decantation (B) Flocculation (C) Sedimentation (D) Classification

Description : The process by which fine solids is removed from liquids is termed as (A) Decantation (B) Flocculation (C) Sedimentation (D) Classification

Last Answer : (C) Sedimentation

Separation of solid suspended in liquid into a supernatant clear liquid and a denser slurry employs a process termed as the (A) Coagulation (B) Flocculation (C) Sedimentation (D) Clarification

Description : Separation of solid suspended in liquid into a supernatant clear liquid and a denser slurry employs a process termed as the (A) Coagulation (B) Flocculation (C) Sedimentation (D) Clarification

Last Answer : (C) Sedimentation

Which of the following is the most efficient for removal of very finely divided suspended solids and colloidal matter from the polluted waterstream?(A) Sedimentation tank(B) Circular clarifier(C) Mechanical flocculation(D) Chemical coagulation

Description : Which of the following is the most efficient for removal of very finely divided suspended solids and colloidal matter from the polluted waterstream? (A) Sedimentation tank (B) Circular clarifier (C) Mechanical flocculation (D) Chemical coagulation

Last Answer : (D) Chemical coagulation

The process of removing calcium and magnesium from hard water is known as – (1) Sedimentation (2) Filtration (3) Flocculation (4) Water softening

Description : The process of removing calcium and magnesium from hard water is known as – (1) Sedimentation (2) Filtration (3) Flocculation (4) Water softening

Last Answer : (4) Water softening Explanation: Water softening is the reduction of the concentration of calcium, magnesium, and certain other metal cations in hard water. Hardness ions dissolved in water can cause a ... use depend on an ion-exchange resin in which hardness ions are exchanged for sodium ions.

The main process to purify water by filtration, is (A) Mechanical straining (B) Flocculation and sedimentation (C) Biological metabolism (D) All the above

Description : The main process to purify water by filtration, is (A) Mechanical straining (B) Flocculation and sedimentation (C) Biological metabolism (D) All the above

Last Answer : (D) All the above

The process of removing calcium and magnesium from hard water is known as (1) Sedimentation (2) Filtration (3) Flocculation (4) Water softening

Description : The process of removing calcium and magnesium from hard water is known as (1) Sedimentation (2) Filtration (3) Flocculation (4) Water softening

Last Answer :  Water softening

In primary sedimentation, the 0.2 mm inorganic solids get separated if specific gravity is A. 2.25 B. 2.50 C. 2.55 D. 2.65

Description : In primary sedimentation, the 0.2 mm inorganic solids get separated if specific gravity is A. 2.25 B. 2.50 C. 2.55 D. 2.65

Last Answer : ANS: D

Sizing of very fine particles of the order of 5 to 10 microns is done by elutriation, which is a __________ operation. (A) Clarification(B) Sedimentation(C) Flocculation(D) Classification

Description : Sizing of very fine particles of the order of 5 to 10 microns is done by elutriation, which is a __________ operation. (A) Clarification (B) Sedimentation (C) Flocculation (D) Classification

Last Answer : (D) Classification

If Organic sources of carcinogenic compounds in water persist even after chlorination, then what is the correct sequence among treatment processes listed below if all these are considered compulsory ? 1. Coagulation 2. Sedimentation 3. Filtration in general 4. Activated carbon bed filtration 5. Flocculation 6. Chlorination a) 4-5-3-2-6 and 1 b) 1-2-3-4-5 and 6 c) 4- 2- 3- 1- 5 and 6 d) 1-5-2-3-4 and 6

Description : If Organic sources of carcinogenic compounds in water persist even after chlorination, then what is the correct sequence among treatment processes listed below if all these are considered compulsory ? 1. Coagulation 2. Sedimentation 3. Filtration in ... c) 4- 2- 3- 1- 5 and 6 d) 1-5-2-3-4 and 6

Last Answer : d) 1-5-2-3-4 and 6

State the condition for using the method of centrifugation to separate contents of a mixture.State the principle involved in this process. -Chemistry

Description : State the condition for using the method of centrifugation to separate contents of a mixture.State the principle involved in this process. -Chemistry

Last Answer : The basic principle of centrifugation is that the denser particles remain at the bottom and the lighter particles will remain at the top. it can be used with like colloids to separate suspended particles are separated by churning the liquid at high speed

Separation of solid particles based on their densities is called (A) Sizing (B) Sorting (C) Clarification (D) Dispersion

Description : Separation of solid particles based on their densities is called (A) Sizing (B) Sorting (C) Clarification (D) Dispersion

Last Answer : (B) Sorting

An emulsifier is an agent which – (1) stabilises an emulsion (2) aids the flocculation of an emulsion (3) accelerates the dispersion (4) homogenises an emulsion

Description : An emulsifier is an agent which – (1) stabilises an emulsion (2) aids the flocculation of an emulsion (3) accelerates the dispersion (4) homogenises an emulsion

Last Answer : (1) stabilises an emulsion

An emulsifier is an agent which (1) stabilises an emulsion (2) aids the flocculation of an emulsion (3) accelerates the dispersion (4) homogenises an emulsion

Description : An emulsifier is an agent which (1) stabilises an emulsion (2) aids the flocculation of an emulsion (3) accelerates the dispersion (4) homogenises an emulsion

Last Answer :  stabilises an emulsion

During sewage treatment, effluent from which one of the following treatment units has minimum wt/vol amount of suspended solids? (a) Detritus channel (b) Primary sedimentation tank (c) Secondary sedimentation tank (d) Activated sludge process aeration tank

Description : During sewage treatment, effluent from which one of the following treatment units has minimum wt/vol amount of suspended solids? (a) Detritus channel (b) Primary sedimentation tank (c) Secondary sedimentation tank (d) Activated sludge process aeration tank

Last Answer : (d) Activated sludge process aeration tank

How do you separate substances with different densities?

Description : How do you separate substances with different densities?

Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer

Coal washing waste water containing about 3% suspended solids (comprising of clay, slate, stone etc.) is treated for solid particles removal (A) By chemical coagulation (B) In sedimentation tanks equipped with mechanical scrapper (C) In vacuum filter (D) In clarifiers

Description : Coal washing waste water containing about 3% suspended solids (comprising of clay, slate, stone etc.) is treated for solid particles removal (A) By chemical coagulation (B) In sedimentation tanks equipped with mechanical scrapper (C) In vacuum filter (D) In clarifiers

Last Answer : (B) In sedimentation tanks equipped with mechanical scrapper

Gravity settling process is not involved in the working of a (A) Hydrocyclone (B) Classifier (C) Dorr-thickener (D) Sedimentation tank

Description : Gravity settling process is not involved in the working of a (A) Hydrocyclone (B) Classifier (C) Dorr-thickener (D) Sedimentation tank

Last Answer : (A) Hydrocyclone

Mixing of plastic solids is generally facilitated by (A) Dispersion (B) Mastication (C) Kneading (D) None of these

Description : Mixing of plastic solids is generally facilitated by (A) Dispersion (B) Mastication (C) Kneading (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Kneading

The function of sedimentation tank in sewage treatment is to: (1) Disinfect the sewage (2) Remove water content (3) Aerate the sewage (4) Remove suspended solids

Description : The function of sedimentation tank in sewage treatment is to: (1) Disinfect the sewage (2) Remove water content (3) Aerate the sewage (4) Remove suspended solids

Last Answer : (4) Remove suspended solids Explanation: The function of sedimentation tank in the sewage treatment is to remove suspended solids.

The function of sedimentation tank in sewage treatment is to: (1) Disinfect the sewage (2) Remove water content (3) Aerate the sewage (4) Remove suspended solids

Description : The function of sedimentation tank in sewage treatment is to: (1) Disinfect the sewage (2) Remove water content (3) Aerate the sewage (4) Remove suspended solids

Last Answer : Remove suspended solids

Solid particles separation based on the difference in their flow velocities through fluids is termed as the (A) Clarification (B) Classification (C) Elutriation (D) Sedimentation

Description : Solid particles separation based on the difference in their flow velocities through fluids is termed as the (A) Clarification (B) Classification (C) Elutriation (D) Sedimentation

Last Answer : (B) Classification

Hydrometer measures the specific gravity of liquids based on the principles of buoyancy. Pycnometer is used to measure the specific gravity of (A) Powder & granular solids (B) Liquids (C) Low melting point semi-solids (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c

Description : Hydrometer measures the specific gravity of liquids based on the principles of buoyancy. Pycnometer is used to measure the specific gravity of (A) Powder & granular solids (B) Liquids (C) Low melting point semi-solids (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c

Last Answer : (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c

Oilish impurities present the effluent discharged from the electroplating industry is normally not removed by (A) Chemical coagulation (B) Floatation & skimming (C) Centrifugation (D) Ultra filtration

Description : Oilish impurities present the effluent discharged from the electroplating industry is normally not removed by (A) Chemical coagulation (B) Floatation & skimming (C) Centrifugation (D) Ultra filtration

Last Answer : (A) Chemical coagulation

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Recycled coarse material to the grinder by a classifier is termed as circulating load (B) Wear and tear in wet crushing is more than that in dry crushing of materials (C) Size enlargement (opposite of size reduction) is not a mechanical operation (D) A 'dust catcher' is simply an enlargement in a pipeline which permits the solids to settle down due to reduction in velocity of the dust laden gas

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Recycled coarse material to the grinder by a classifier is termed as circulating load (B) Wear and tear in wet crushing is more than that in dry crushing of ... a pipeline which permits the solids to settle down due to reduction in velocity of the dust laden gas

Last Answer : (C) Size enlargement (opposite of size reduction) is not a mechanical operation

Tabling process used for separating two materials of different densities by passing the dilute pulp over a table/deck, which is inclined from the horizontal surface at an angle of about (A) 1 to 2° (B) 2 to 5° (C) 5 to 10° (D) 10 to 15°

Description : Tabling process used for separating two materials of different densities by passing the dilute pulp over a table/deck, which is inclined from the horizontal surface at an angle of about (A) 1 to 2° (B) 2 to 5° (C) 5 to 10° (D) 10 to 15°

Last Answer : (B) 2 to 5°

Cartridge filters are termed as 'edge' filters, because of the fact that the (A) Disks have very sharp edge (B) Solids are not deposited at the edge of the disk (C) Bulk of the solids are removed at the periphery of the disks (D) None of these

Description : Cartridge filters are termed as 'edge' filters, because of the fact that the (A) Disks have very sharp edge (B) Solids are not deposited at the edge of the disk (C) Bulk of the solids are removed at the periphery of the disks (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Bulk of the solids are removed at the periphery of the disks

Additives used for promoting the flocculation of particles is a/an (A) Electrolyte (B) Surface active agent (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Additives used for promoting the flocculation of particles is a/an (A) Electrolyte (B) Surface active agent (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

For benefication of iron ore, the most commonly used method is (A) Flocculation (B) Froth floatation (C) Jigging & tabling (D) None of these

Description : For benefication of iron ore, the most commonly used method is (A) Flocculation (B) Froth floatation (C) Jigging & tabling (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Jigging & tabling

Agglomeration of individual particles into clusters (flocs) is called flocculation. To prevent flocculation, the most commonly used dispersing agents are (A) Carbonates (B) Sulphates (C) Silicates & phosphates (D) Bi-carbonates

Description : Agglomeration of individual particles into clusters (flocs) is called flocculation. To prevent flocculation, the most commonly used dispersing agents are (A) Carbonates (B) Sulphates (C) Silicates & phosphates (D) Bi-carbonates

Last Answer : (C) Silicates & phosphates

Separation of materials of the same density based on their sizes by using then-different rates of flow is called (A) Sorting (B) Sizing (C) Flocculation (D) Elutriation

Description : Separation of materials of the same density based on their sizes by using then-different rates of flow is called (A) Sorting (B) Sizing (C) Flocculation (D) Elutriation

Last Answer : (B) Sizing

The colloidal system consisting of a liquid dispersed in a solid dispersion medium is termed as :

Description : The colloidal system consisting of a liquid dispersed in a solid dispersion medium is termed as :

Last Answer : The colloidal system consisting of a liquid dispersed in a solid dispersion medium is termed as : A. aerosol B. foam C. emulsion D. gel

Distribution of wash water is provided in (A) Sedimentation tank (B) Slow sand filter (C) Rapid gravity filter (D) All the above

Description : Distribution of wash water is provided in  (A) Sedimentation tank  (B) Slow sand filter  (C) Rapid gravity filter  (D) All the above 

Last Answer : (C) Rapid gravity filter

When sufficient energy through mechanical mixing is supplied to keep the entire contents, including the sewage solids, mixed and aerated, the reactor is termed : (a) An aerobic lagoon (b) An aerobic pond (c) A facultative lagoon (d) A facultative pond

Description : When sufficient energy through mechanical mixing is supplied to keep the entire contents, including the sewage solids, mixed and aerated, the reactor is termed : (a) An aerobic lagoon (b) An aerobic pond (c) A facultative lagoon (d) A facultative pond

Last Answer : (a) An aerobic lagoon

. In a linear polymer, the monomeric units are linked together to form long straight chains. The cross linked or branched chain polymers compared to linear polymers have higher (A) Densities (B) Melting point (C) Tensile strength (D) Hardness, rigidity & brittleness

Description : . In a linear polymer, the monomeric units are linked together to form long straight chains. The cross linked or branched chain polymers compared to linear polymers have higher (A) Densities (B) Melting point (C) Tensile strength (D) Hardness, rigidity & brittleness

Last Answer : (D) Hardness, rigidity & brittleness

The terminal velocity of a solid spherical particle falling through a stationary fluid mass in the Stoke's law range is proportional to the (A) Inverse of fluid viscosity (B) Square of particle size (C) Difference in the densities of the particle & fluid (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : The terminal velocity of a solid spherical particle falling through a stationary fluid mass in the Stoke's law range is proportional to the (A) Inverse of fluid viscosity (B) Square of particle size (C) Difference in the densities of the particle & fluid (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

(4) Water drops in a dispersion medium of air Explanation: A colloid is a substance microscopically dispersed evenly throughout another substance. A colloidal system consists of two separate phases: a dispersed phase (or internal phase) and a continuous phase (or dispersion medium) in which the colloid is dispersed. A colloidal system may be solid, liquid, or gas. Cloud is a colloidal dispersion of Water drops in a dispersion medium of air.

Description : (4) Water drops in a dispersion medium of air Explanation: A colloid is a substance microscopically dispersed evenly throughout another substance. A colloidal system consists of two separate phases: a dispersed ... or gas. Cloud is a colloidal dispersion of Water drops in a dispersion medium of air.

Last Answer : Conduction band electrons have more mobility than holes because they – (1) are lighter (2) experience collision less frequently (3) have negative charge (4) need less energy to move them

(2) Fat is dispersed in water Explanation: A colloid is a substance microscopically dispersed evenly throughout another substance. A colloidal system consists of two separate phases: a dispersed phase (or internal phase) and a continuous phase (or dispersion medium) in which the colloid is dispersed. A colloidal system may be solid, liquid, or gas. Milk is an emulsified colloid of liquid butterfat globules dispersed within a water-based solution.

Description : (2) Fat is dispersed in water Explanation: A colloid is a substance microscopically dispersed evenly throughout another substance. A colloidal system consists of two separate phases: a dispersed ... Milk is an emulsified colloid of liquid butterfat globules dispersed within a water-based solution.

Last Answer : The presence of ozone in the stratosphere is responsible for – (1) increasing the average global temperature in recent years (2) higher rate of photosynthesis (3) checking the penetration of ultra-violet rays to the earth (4) supplying oxygen for people travelling in jets

(2) Fat is dispersed in water Explanation: A colloid is a substance microscopically dispersed evenly throughout another substance. A colloidal system consists of two separate phases: a dispersed phase (or internal phase) and a continuous phase (or dispersion medium) in which the colloid is dispersed. A colloidal system may be solid, liquid, or gas. Milk is an emulsified colloid of liquid butterfat globules dispersed within a water-based solution.

Description : (2) Fat is dispersed in water Explanation: A colloid is a substance microscopically dispersed evenly throughout another substance. A colloidal system consists of two separate phases: a dispersed ... Milk is an emulsified colloid of liquid butterfat globules dispersed within a water-based solution.

Last Answer : The presence of ozone in the stratosphere is responsible for – (1) increasing the average global temperature in recent years (2) higher rate of photosynthesis (3) checking the penetration of ultra-violet rays to the earth (4) supplying oxygen for people travelling in jets

How did you separate the solids from the liquids?

Description : How did you separate the solids from the liquids?

Last Answer : Solids can often be removed from a liquid by filtering theliquid, or by settling, where solids either settle to the bottom orfloat to the top.

A fractionating column is a glass apparatus used to (a) Separate magnetic solids from nonmagnetic solids (b) Separate a mixture in water (c) Separate two or more liquids (d) Extract oils from vegetable matter

Description : A fractionating column is a glass apparatus used to (a) Separate magnetic solids from nonmagnetic solids (b) Separate a mixture in water (c) Separate two or more liquids (d) Extract oils from vegetable matter

Last Answer : Ans:(c)

Benzoic acid and diphenyl ketone are both solids insoluble in water. A mixture of these compounds can be separated if we (a) add the mixture to a solution of NaOH in water, and filter. (b) add the mixture to a solution of HCl in water, and filter. (c) dissolve the mixture in benzene and boil off the benzene. (d) It is impossible to separate a mixture of two solids when both are insoluble in water.

Description : Benzoic acid and diphenyl ketone are both solids insoluble in water. A mixture of these compounds can be separated if we (a) add the mixture to a solution of NaOH in water, and filter. (b) add ... benzene. (d) It is impossible to separate a mixture of two solids when both are insoluble in water.

Last Answer : add the mixture to a solution of NaOH in water, and filter

Solid particles of different densities are separated by (A) Filters (B) Thickness (C) Cyclones (D) Sorting classifier

Description : Solid particles of different densities are separated by (A) Filters (B) Thickness (C) Cyclones (D) Sorting classifier

Last Answer : (D) Sorting classifier

The range of a particular Rotameter can be increased by (A) Use of floats of different densities (B) No means (C) Increasing the diameter of the float (D) Decreasing the diameter of the float

Description : The range of a particular Rotameter can be increased by (A) Use of floats of different densities (B) No means (C) Increasing the diameter of the float (D) Decreasing the diameter of the float

Last Answer : (A) Use of floats of different densities

Addition of water in milk will: C A. Increase the special gravity B. Increase the total solids C. Decrease the specific gravity D. Not change the specific gravity

Description : Addition of water in milk will: C A. Increase the special gravity B. Increase the total solids C. Decrease the specific gravity D. Not change the specific gravity

Last Answer : Decrease the specific gravity

Addition of water in milk will: C A. Increase the special gravity B. Increase the total solids C. Decrease the specific gravity D. Not change the specific gravity

Description : Addition of water in milk will: C A. Increase the special gravity B. Increase the total solids C. Decrease the specific gravity D. Not change the specific gravity

Last Answer : Decrease the specific gravity

Addition of water in milk will: C A. Increase the special gravity B. Increase the total solids C. Decrease the specific gravity D. Not change the specific gravity

Description : Addition of water in milk will: C A. Increase the special gravity B. Increase the total solids C. Decrease the specific gravity D. Not change the specific gravity

Last Answer : Decrease the specific gravity

According to the Indian Standards the specific gravity is the ratio of the unit weight of soil solids to that of water at a temperature of (A) 17°C (B) 23°C (C) 27°C (D) 30°C

Description : According to the Indian Standards the specific gravity is the ratio of the unit weight of soil solids to that of water at a temperature of (A) 17°C (B) 23°C (C) 27°C (D) 30°C

Last Answer : (C) 27°C

If dry density, water density and specific gravity of solids of a given soil sample are 1.6 g/cc, 1.84 g/cc and 2.56 respectively, the porosity of the soil sample, is (A) 0.375 (B) 0.370 (C) 0.380 (D) 0.390

Description : If dry density, water density and specific gravity of solids of a given soil sample are 1.6 g/cc, 1.84 g/cc and 2.56 respectively, the porosity of the soil sample, is (A) 0.375 (B) 0.370 (C) 0.380 (D) 0.390

Last Answer : (A) 0.375

The ratio of the weight of given volume of soil solids to the weight of an equal volume of distilled water at the given temperature, is known (A) Porosity (B) Specific gravity (C) Void ratio (D) Water content

Description : The ratio of the weight of given volume of soil solids to the weight of an equal volume of distilled water at the given temperature, is known (A) Porosity (B) Specific gravity (C) Void ratio (D) Water content

Last Answer : (B) Specific gravity