The process of removing calcium and magnesium from hard water is known as (1) Sedimentation (2) Filtration (3) Flocculation (4) Water softening

The process of removing calcium and magnesium from hard water is known as (1) Sedimentation (2) Filtration (3) Flocculation (4) Water softening
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 Water softening
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The process of removing calcium and magnesium from hard water is known as – (1) Sedimentation (2) Filtration (3) Flocculation (4) Water softening

Description : The process of removing calcium and magnesium from hard water is known as – (1) Sedimentation (2) Filtration (3) Flocculation (4) Water softening

Last Answer : (4) Water softening Explanation: Water softening is the reduction of the concentration of calcium, magnesium, and certain other metal cations in hard water. Hardness ions dissolved in water can cause a ... use depend on an ion-exchange resin in which hardness ions are exchanged for sodium ions.

The main process to purify water by filtration, is (A) Mechanical straining (B) Flocculation and sedimentation (C) Biological metabolism (D) All the above

Description : The main process to purify water by filtration, is (A) Mechanical straining (B) Flocculation and sedimentation (C) Biological metabolism (D) All the above

Last Answer : (D) All the above

The process opposite to 'dispersion' is termed as the(A) Flocculation(B) Sedimentation(C) Filtration(D) None of these

Description : The process opposite to 'dispersion' is termed as the (A) Flocculation (B) Sedimentation (C) Filtration (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Flocculation

If Organic sources of carcinogenic compounds in water persist even after chlorination, then what is the correct sequence among treatment processes listed below if all these are considered compulsory ? 1. Coagulation 2. Sedimentation 3. Filtration in general 4. Activated carbon bed filtration 5. Flocculation 6. Chlorination a) 4-5-3-2-6 and 1 b) 1-2-3-4-5 and 6 c) 4- 2- 3- 1- 5 and 6 d) 1-5-2-3-4 and 6

Description : If Organic sources of carcinogenic compounds in water persist even after chlorination, then what is the correct sequence among treatment processes listed below if all these are considered compulsory ? 1. Coagulation 2. Sedimentation 3. Filtration in ... c) 4- 2- 3- 1- 5 and 6 d) 1-5-2-3-4 and 6

Last Answer : d) 1-5-2-3-4 and 6

If a force greater than that of gravity is used to separate solids & fluidsof different densities, the process is termed as the(A) Sedimentation(B) Flocculation(C) Dispersion(D) Centrifugation

Description : If a force greater than that of gravity is used to separate solids & fluidsof different densities, the process is termed as the (A) Sedimentation (B) Flocculation (C) Dispersion (D) Centrifugation

Last Answer : (D) Centrifugation

The process by which fine solids is removed from liquids is termed as (A) Decantation (B) Flocculation (C) Sedimentation (D) Classification

Description : The process by which fine solids is removed from liquids is termed as (A) Decantation (B) Flocculation (C) Sedimentation (D) Classification

Last Answer : (C) Sedimentation

Separation of solid suspended in liquid into a supernatant clear liquid and a denser slurry employs a process termed as the (A) Coagulation (B) Flocculation (C) Sedimentation (D) Clarification

Description : Separation of solid suspended in liquid into a supernatant clear liquid and a denser slurry employs a process termed as the (A) Coagulation (B) Flocculation (C) Sedimentation (D) Clarification

Last Answer : (C) Sedimentation

Very fine suspended and colloidal impurities are removed from water by a process called (A) Sedimentation (B) Coagulation (C) Disinfection (D) Softening

Description : Very fine suspended and colloidal impurities are removed from water by a process called (A) Sedimentation (B) Coagulation (C) Disinfection (D) Softening

Last Answer : (B) Coagulation

Sizing of very fine particles of the order of 5 to 10 microns is done by elutriation, which is a __________ operation. (A) Clarification(B) Sedimentation(C) Flocculation(D) Classification

Description : Sizing of very fine particles of the order of 5 to 10 microns is done by elutriation, which is a __________ operation. (A) Clarification (B) Sedimentation (C) Flocculation (D) Classification

Last Answer : (D) Classification

Which of the following is the most efficient for removal of very finely divided suspended solids and colloidal matter from the polluted waterstream?(A) Sedimentation tank(B) Circular clarifier(C) Mechanical flocculation(D) Chemical coagulation

Description : Which of the following is the most efficient for removal of very finely divided suspended solids and colloidal matter from the polluted waterstream? (A) Sedimentation tank (B) Circular clarifier (C) Mechanical flocculation (D) Chemical coagulation

Last Answer : (D) Chemical coagulation

Drinking (potable) water treatment does not involve(A) Coagulation(B) Sedimentation(C) Softening(D) Disinfection

Description : Drinking (potable) water treatment does not involve (A) Coagulation (B) Sedimentation (C) Softening (D) Disinfection

Last Answer : (C) Softening

In water treatment, alum [Al2 (SO4 )3 ] is used for the process of (A) Filtration (B) Coagulation (C) Sedimentation (D) Disinfection

Description : In water treatment, alum [Al2 (SO4 )3 ] is used for the process of (A) Filtration (B) Coagulation (C) Sedimentation (D) Disinfection

Last Answer : (B) Coagulation

The process of passing water through beds of granular materials, is called (A) Screening (B) Sedimentation (C) Filtration (D) None of these

Description : The process of passing water through beds of granular materials, is called  (A) Screening  (B) Sedimentation  (C) Filtration  (D) None of these 

Last Answer : (C) Filtration 

Iodine can be separated from a mixture of Iodine and Potassium Chloride by - (1) Filtration (2) Sublimation (3) Distillation (4) Sedimentation

Description : Iodine can be separated from a mixture of Iodine and Potassium Chloride by - (1) Filtration (2) Sublimation (3) Distillation (4) Sedimentation

Last Answer : (2) Sublimation Explanation: Iodine can be separated from a mixture of Iodine and Potassium Chloride by Sublimation. Sublimation is the transition of a substance directly from the solid to the gas phase, without passing through the intermediate liquid phase.

Iodine can be separated from a mixture of Iodine and Potassium Chloride by – (1) sedimentation (2) filtration (3) sublimation (4) distillation

Description : Iodine can be separated from a mixture of Iodine and Potassium Chloride by – (1) sedimentation (2) filtration (3) sublimation (4) distillation

Last Answer : (3) sublimation Explanation: Iodine is well known to sublime (change from solid to gas without becoming liquid in between) when heated. However sodium chloride has a melting point much higher ... by using a sublimation apparatus, with solid iodine collected by condensation on a cold surface.

Iodine can be separated from a mixture of Iodine and Potassium Chloride by (1) sedimentation (2) filtration (3) sublimation (4) distillation

Description : Iodine can be separated from a mixture of Iodine and Potassium Chloride by (1) sedimentation (2) filtration (3) sublimation (4) distillation

Last Answer : sublimation

Pick out the true statement pertaining to water treatment. (A) Slow sand filters can remove colour completely (B) Activated carbon can be used for taste & odour control without subsequent filtration (C) Application of activated carbon reduces the temporary hardness of water (D) Normally, the turbidity is removed by adding a coagulant prior to sedimentation

Description : Pick out the true statement pertaining to water treatment. (A) Slow sand filters can remove colour completely (B) Activated carbon can be used for taste & odour control without subsequent filtration ... of water (D) Normally, the turbidity is removed by adding a coagulant prior to sedimentation

Last Answer : (D) Normally, the turbidity is removed by adding a coagulant prior to sedimentation

During treatment of water, sedimentation is done (A) Before filtration (B) After filtration (C) Simultaneously with filtration (D) Along with chlorination

Description : During treatment of water, sedimentation is done  (A) Before filtration  (B) After filtration  (C) Simultaneously with filtration  (D) Along with chlorination 

Last Answer : (A) Before filtration 

To remove very fine suspended particles from water, the method adopted is (A) Screening (B) Sedimentation (C) Boiling (D) Filtration

Description : To remove very fine suspended particles from water, the method adopted is  (A) Screening  (B) Sedimentation  (C) Boiling  (D) Filtration

Last Answer : To remove very fine suspended particles from water, the method adopted is  (A) Screening  (B) Sedimentation  (C) Boiling  (D) Filtration

Why Filtration is a better method than simple sedimentation and decantation?

Description : Why Filtration is a better method than simple sedimentation and decantation?

Last Answer : Filtration can remove solid particles as small as 1 micron.Simply decanting, or allowing solids to settle - will not removethe smallest particles.

During sewage treatment, the sewage is subjected to __________ treatment in Imhoff tank. (A) Filtration (B) Digestion (C) Sedimentation (D) Both (B) and (C)

Description : During sewage treatment, the sewage is subjected to __________ treatment in Imhoff tank. (A) Filtration (B) Digestion (C) Sedimentation (D) Both (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) Both (B) and (C)

(3) Detergents give lather even with hard water Explanation: Soaps are made of materials found in nature. Detergents are synthetic a big drawback of washing with soap is that the minerals in water react with those in soap, leaving an insoluble film. Detergents react less to minerals in water and for all practical purposes are the product of choice for laundry, unless you have very soft water. On the other hand, soap will combine with the magnesium and calcium ions in hard water to create an insoluble residue that can clog drains and stick to clothing.

Description : (3) Detergents give lather even with hard water Explanation: Soaps are made of materials found in nature. Detergents are synthetic a big drawback of washing with soap is that the minerals in water ... ions in hard water to create an insoluble residue that can clog drains and stick to clothing.

Last Answer : What is the objective of the 'Kyoto Protocol'? (1) To abolish child labour (2) To eliminate nuclear weapons (3) To increase ground water levels (4) To reduce greenhouse gases

(3) Detergents give lather even with hard water Explanation: Soaps are made of materials found in nature. Detergents are synthetic. a big drawback of washing with soap is that the minerals in water react with those in soap, leaving an insoluble film. Detergents react less to minerals in water and for all practical purposes are the product of choice for laundry, unless you have very soft water. On the other hand, soap will combine with the magnesium and calcium ions in hard water to create an insoluble residue that can clog drains and stick to clothing.

Description : (3) Detergents give lather even with hard water Explanation: Soaps are made of materials found in nature. Detergents are synthetic. a big drawback of washing with soap is that the minerals in water ... ions in hard water to create an insoluble residue that can clog drains and stick to clothing.

Last Answer : Cement is usually a mixture of – (1) Calcium silicate and calcium alurninate (2) Calcium silicate and calcium ferrate (3) Calcium aluminate and calcium ferrate (4) Lime stone and silicon dioxide

The metallic constituents of hard water are - (1) Magnesium, Calcium and tin (2) Iron, tin and calcium (3) Calcium, magnesium and iron (4) Magnesium, tin and iron

Description : The metallic constituents of hard water are - (1) Magnesium, Calcium and tin (2) Iron, tin and calcium (3) Calcium, magnesium and iron (4) Magnesium, tin and iron

Last Answer : (3) Calcium, magnesium and iron Explanation: Hard water is water that has high mineral content (in contrast with "soft water"). Hard water is formed whenwater percolates through deposits of limestone and chalk which are largely made up of calcium and magnesium carbonates.

The metallic Constituents of hard water are – (1) Magnesium, calcium and tin (2) Iron, tin and calcium (3) Calcium, magnesium and iron (4) Magnesium, tin and iron

Description : The metallic Constituents of hard water are – (1) Magnesium, calcium and tin (2) Iron, tin and calcium (3) Calcium, magnesium and iron (4) Magnesium, tin and iron

Last Answer : (3) Calcium, magnesium and iron Explanation: Hard water is water that has high mineral content. In domestic settings, hard water is often indicated by a lack of suds formation when soap is ... water hardness is a concern, water softening is commonly used to reduce hard water's adverse effects.

The metallic constituents of hard water are : (1) Magnesium, calcium and tin (2) Iron, tin and calcium (3) Calcium, magnesium and iron (4) Magnesium, tin and iron

Description : The metallic constituents of hard water are : (1) Magnesium, calcium and tin (2) Iron, tin and calcium (3) Calcium, magnesium and iron (4) Magnesium, tin and iron

Last Answer : Calcium, magnesium and iron

Hard water contains (A) Calcium (B) Magnesium bicarbonates (C) Magnesium sulphate (D) All the above

Description : Hard water contains  (A) Calcium  (B) Magnesium bicarbonates  (C) Magnesium sulphate  (D) All the above 

Last Answer : (D) All the above 

"Hard" water is related to the presence of high concentrations of primarily four metal ions in water supplies. Calcium and magnesium ions are the most common of the four. Name one of the other two ions.

Description : "Hard" water is related to the presence of high concentrations of primarily four metal ions in water supplies. Calcium and magnesium ions are the most common of the four. Name one of the other two ions. 

Last Answer : ANSWER: IRON AND MANGANESE

Softening of hard water is done using sodium aluminium silicate (zeolite) . This causes

Description : Softening of hard water is done using sodium aluminium silicate (zeolite) . This causes

Last Answer : Softening of hard water is done using sodium aluminium silicate (zeolite) . This causes A. adsorption of `Ca^(2 ... both (A) and (B) D. none of these

Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) Due to boiling, the bacterias present in water can be destroyed (B) Lime may be used for softening hard water (C) Excess lime when added to water, raises the pH value of water (D) All the above

Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following:  (A) Due to boiling, the bacterias present in water can be destroyed  (B) Lime may be used for softening hard water  (C) Excess lime when added to water, raises the pH value of water  (D) All the above 

Last Answer : (D) All the above 

An emulsifier is an agent which – (1) stabilises an emulsion (2) aids the flocculation of an emulsion (3) accelerates the dispersion (4) homogenises an emulsion

Description : An emulsifier is an agent which – (1) stabilises an emulsion (2) aids the flocculation of an emulsion (3) accelerates the dispersion (4) homogenises an emulsion

Last Answer : (1) stabilises an emulsion

What is the unit for expressing flocculation value ?

Description : What is the unit for expressing flocculation value ?

Last Answer : Ans. millimole per litre. 

An emulsifier is an agent which (1) stabilises an emulsion (2) aids the flocculation of an emulsion (3) accelerates the dispersion (4) homogenises an emulsion

Description : An emulsifier is an agent which (1) stabilises an emulsion (2) aids the flocculation of an emulsion (3) accelerates the dispersion (4) homogenises an emulsion

Last Answer :  stabilises an emulsion

(3) preventing rapid setting of cement Explanation: Portland cement clinker is a hydraulic material which shall consist of at least two-thirds by mass of calcium silicates, the remainder consisting of aluminium- and ironcontaining clinker phases and other compounds. The ratio of CaO to SiO2 shall not be less than 2.0. The magnesium oxide content (MgO) shall not exceed 5.0% by mass. Cement sets when mixed with water by way of a complex series of chemical reactions still only partly understood.

Description : (3) preventing rapid setting of cement Explanation: Portland cement clinker is a hydraulic material which shall consist of at least two-thirds by mass of calcium silicates, the remainder consisting of ... mixed with water by way of a complex series of chemical reactions still only partly understood.

Last Answer : Milk is a colloidal system in which: (1) Water is dispersed in fat (2) Fat is dispersed in water (3) Fat and water are dispersed in each other (4) Fat is dissolved

Hardness of the water is commonly measured in terms of - (1) Calcium carbonate equivalents (2) Calcium sulphate equivalents (3) Magnesium carbonate equivalents (4) Magnesium sulphate equivalents

Description : Hardness of the water is commonly measured in terms of - (1) Calcium carbonate equivalents (2) Calcium sulphate equivalents (3) Magnesium carbonate equivalents (4) Magnesium sulphate equivalents

Last Answer : (1) Calcium carbonate equivalents

The two metal ions that cause hardness to water are: (1) Calcium, Magnesium (2) Sodium, Calcium (3) Sodium, Potassium (4) Sodium, Magnesium

Description : The two metal ions that cause hardness to water are: (1) Calcium, Magnesium (2) Sodium, Calcium (3) Sodium, Potassium (4) Sodium, Magnesium

Last Answer : (1) Calcium, Magnesium Explanation: Calcium and magnesium ion cause hardness of water.

What is the most common salt in sea water? (1) Calcium carbonate (2) Potassium chloride (3) Sodium chloride (4) Magnesium sulphate

Description : What is the most common salt in sea water? (1) Calcium carbonate (2) Potassium chloride (3) Sodium chloride (4) Magnesium sulphate

Last Answer : (3) Sodium chloride Explanation: Sodium chloride, also known as salt, common salt, table salt or halite, is an ionic compound with the formula NaCl, representing equal proportions of sodium and ... for the salinity of the ocean and of the extracellular fluid of many multi-cellular organisms.

The presence of which of the following salts in water causes corrosion in steam boilers? (1) Sodium Chloride (2) Magnesium Chloride (3) Calcium bicarbonate (4) Potassium bicarbonate

Description : The presence of which of the following salts in water causes corrosion in steam boilers? (1) Sodium Chloride (2) Magnesium Chloride (3) Calcium bicarbonate (4) Potassium bicarbonate

Last Answer : (2) Magnesium Chloride Explanation: Magnesium chloride is the name for the chemical compound with the formula MgCl2 and its various hydrates MgCl2(H2O)x. These salts are typical ionic halides, being highly soluble in water.

Write balanced chemical equations for the following word equations: (a) Iron + Chlorine → Iron (III) chloride (b) Magnesium + dil sulphuric acid → Magnesium sulphate + water (c) Magnesium + oxygen → Magnesium oxide (d) Calcium oxide + water → Calcium hydroxide (e) Sodium + chlorine → Sodium chloride

Description : Write balanced chemical equations for the following word equations: (a) Iron + Chlorine → Iron (III) chloride (b) Magnesium + dil sulphuric acid → Magnesium sulphate + water (c) Magnesium + oxygen → ... oxide (d) Calcium oxide + water → Calcium hydroxide (e) Sodium + chlorine → Sodium chloride

Last Answer : (a) Iron + Chlorine → Iron (III) chloride 4Fe + 3Cl2 → 2F2Cl3 (b) Magnesium + dil sulphuric acid → Magnesium sulphate + water 2Mg + 2H2SO4 → 2MgSO4 + 2H2 (c) Magnesium + oxygen → Magnesium oxide 2Mg ... hydroxide CaO + H2O → Ca(OH)2 (e) Sodium + chlorine → Sodium chloride 2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl

Hardness of the water is commonly measured in terms of (1) Calcium carbonate equivalents (2) Calcium sulphate equivalents (3) Magnesium carbonate equivalents (4) Magnesium sulphate equivalents

Description : Hardness of the water is commonly measured in terms of (1) Calcium carbonate equivalents (2) Calcium sulphate equivalents (3) Magnesium carbonate equivalents (4) Magnesium sulphate equivalents

Last Answer : Calcium carbonate equivalents

The two metal ions that cause hardness to water are: (1) Calcium, Magnesium (2) Sodium, Calcium (3) Sodium, Potassium (4) Sodium, Magnesium

Description : The two metal ions that cause hardness to water are: (1) Calcium, Magnesium (2) Sodium, Calcium (3) Sodium, Potassium (4) Sodium, Magnesium

Last Answer : Calcium, Magnesium

What is the most common salt in sea water ? (1) Calcium carbonate (2) Potassium chloride (3) Sodium chloride (4) Magnesium sulphate

Description : What is the most common salt in sea water ? (1) Calcium carbonate (2) Potassium chloride (3) Sodium chloride (4) Magnesium sulphate

Last Answer : Sodium chloride

Zeolite used in water softening process (cation exchange) is regenerated by washing with (A) Brine (B) Chloramines (C) Sodium bisulphite (D) Liquid chlorines

Description : Zeolite used in water softening process (cation exchange) is regenerated by washing with (A) Brine (B) Chloramines (C) Sodium bisulphite (D) Liquid chlorines

Last Answer : (A) Brine

Pick out the false statement pertaining to water treatment(A) Aeration of water is effective in CO2removal(B) The zeolite water softening process reduces the hardness of water by notmore than 50%(C) Sodium sulphate or sodium carbonate do not cause hardness in water(D) Water with pH value less than 7, is acidic.

Description : Pick out the false statement pertaining to water treatment. (A) Aeration of water is effective in CO2 removal (B) The zeolite water softening process reduces the hardness of water by not more than 50% (C ... carbonate do not cause hardness in water (D) Water with pH value less than 7, is acidic

Last Answer : (B) The zeolite water softening process reduces the hardness of water by not more than 50%

Draw the diagram for zeolite process used for the softening of boiler feed water.

Description : Draw the diagram for zeolite process used for the softening of boiler feed water.

Last Answer : Zeolite process:

Epsom salt is used - (1) as purgative (2) in softening water (3) in paper industry (4) in making tooth paste

Description : Epsom salt is used - (1) as purgative (2) in softening water (3) in paper industry (4) in making tooth paste

Last Answer : (1) as purgative Explanation: Magnesium sulfate is an inorganic salt (chemical compound) containing magnesium, sulfur and oxygen which is commonly called Epsom Salt. Because like other salts, it withdraws water ... toxins from the body; and to draw fluid from the brain in cases of cerebral edema.

Epsom salt is used (1) as purgative (2) in softening water (3) in paper industry (4) in making tooth paste

Description : Epsom salt is used (1) as purgative (2) in softening water (3) in paper industry (4) in making tooth paste

Last Answer : as purgative

The most widely used coagulant for removing suspended impurities from water is (A) Bleaching powder (B) Chlorine (C) Calcium sulphate (D) Alum

Description : The most widely used coagulant for removing suspended impurities from water is (A) Bleaching powder (B) Chlorine (C) Calcium sulphate (D) Alum

Last Answer : (D) Alum

Asbestos is formed of : (1) Calcium and Magnesium (2) Copper, Zinc and Manganese (3) Lead and Iron (4) Calcium and Zinc

Description : Asbestos is formed of : (1) Calcium and Magnesium (2) Copper, Zinc and Manganese (3) Lead and Iron (4) Calcium and Zinc

Last Answer : (1) Calcium and Magnesium Explanation: Pure and simple, asbestos is a group of naturally occurring minerals. It is composed of calcium and magnesium silicate. Asbestos occurs as veins in rocks and is mined from the ground, similar to coal.

Philosopher’s wool is chemically - (1) Aluminium oxide (2) Magnesium oxide (3) Zinc oxide (4) Calcium oxide

Description : Philosopher’s wool is chemically - (1) Aluminium oxide (2) Magnesium oxide (3) Zinc oxide (4) Calcium oxide

Last Answer : (3) Zinc oxide Explanation: Philosopher's Wool is chemically zinc oxide.