Phenolic water generated in coke ovens & by-product plant attached to an integrated steel plant containing phenol in concentration of less than 100 mg/litre can be removed by (A) Chlorination (B) Treating in biological oxygen pond (C) Chemical coagulation (D) None of these

Phenolic water generated in coke ovens & by-product plant attached to
an integrated steel plant containing phenol in concentration of less than 100
mg/litre can be removed by
(A) Chlorination
(B) Treating in biological oxygen pond
(C) Chemical coagulation
(D) None of these
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(B) Treating in biological oxygen pond
by

Related questions

Phenolic water generated in coke ovens & by-product plant of a steel plant are disposed off by (A) Quenching of hot coke (B) Discharging in the river stream (C) Filtration and recycling for cooling coke oven gas (D) None of these

Description : Phenolic water generated in coke ovens & by-product plant of a steel plant are disposed off by (A) Quenching of hot coke (B) Discharging in the river stream (C) Filtration and recycling for cooling coke oven gas (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Quenching of hot coke

Which is the best and the most effective method for the removal of organic contaminant present in the polluted water in very small quantity (say < 200 mg/litre)? (A) Lagooning (B) Activated carbon adsorption (C) Biological oxidation pond (D) Chemical coagulation

Description : Which is the best and the most effective method for the removal of organic contaminant present in the polluted water in very small quantity (say < 200 mg/litre)? (A) Lagooning (B) Activated carbon adsorption (C) Biological oxidation pond (D) Chemical coagulation

Last Answer : (B) Activated carbon adsorption

Suspended solid present in the waste water generated in blast furnace gas cooling and cleaning plant is removed by (A) Biological oxygen pond (B) Radial settling tank (thickener) using coagulant (lime & ferrous sulphate) (C) Lagoons (D) Filtration

Description : Suspended solid present in the waste water generated in blast furnace gas cooling and cleaning plant is removed by (A) Biological oxygen pond (B) Radial settling tank (thickener) using coagulant (lime & ferrous sulphate) (C) Lagoons (D) Filtration

Last Answer : (B) Radial settling tank (thickener) using coagulant (lime & ferrous sulphate)

Iron & manganese present in the polluted water is removed by (A) Simple filtration (B) Oxidation followed by settling & filtration (C) Chemical coagulation (D) Chlorination only

Description : Iron & manganese present in the polluted water is removed by (A) Simple filtration (B) Oxidation followed by settling & filtration (C) Chemical coagulation (D) Chlorination only

Last Answer : (B) Oxidation followed by settling & filtration

Pick out the wrong statement.(A) Biological oxygen demand (BOD) is a characteristic and not a constituent of water (B) BOD is a measure of the amount of oxygen which will be demanded & used in 5 days by the biological decomposition of the organic matter present in water stream present as food for the living organism (C) BOD is expressed in mg/litre (typically, BOD=2.5 mg/litre for potable water) (D) None of these

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Last Answer : (D) None of these

Which of the following fertilisers is produced in the by-products recovery (from coke oven gas) plant attached to an integrated steel plant? (A) Ammonium sulphate (B) Ammonium nitrate (C) Ammonium phosphate (D) None of these

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Radioactive substances present in the polluted water stream can be removed by (A) Biological oxygen treatment (B) Coagulation and filtration (C) Adsorption in ion exchange materials (D) None of these

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For plain chlorination of water, the quantity of chlorine used, is (A) 0.1 mg/litre (B) 0.2 mg/litre (C) 0.3 mg/litre (D) 0.5 mg/litre

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Last Answer : (D) 0.5 mg/litre

Dissolved carbon dioxide, can be removed from the supply main by (A) Sedimentation (B) Aeration (C) Chlorination (D) Coagulation

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Last Answer : (B) Aeration

Coke ovens in steel plant are heated by (A) Electricity (B) Coke oven gas (C) Mixed gas (D) Both (B) & (C)

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Last Answer : (D) Both (B) & (C)

The main pollutant in waste water discharged from a petroleum refinery is oil (both in free and emulsified form). Free oil is removed by (A) Biological oxygen pond (B) Aerated lagoons (C) Trickling filters (D) Gravity separator having oil skimming devices

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Last Answer : (D) Gravity separator having oil skimming devices

Coke made in narrower by-product coke ovens (as compared to wider ovens) is (A) Less reactive (B) Stronger (C) Smaller in size (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

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Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Nitrogen is normally supplied in fertiliser either in Ammoniacal or the nitrate form, from which the soil takes it up in the form of ammonium ions ornitrate ions and forms amino acids(B) Calcium present in the fertiliser helps in correcting the soil acidity(C) Particle size range of a good granular fertiliser is 10-15 mesh and itcontains less moisture as compared to finely divided powder form of fertiliser(D) Ammonium nitrate fertiliser is obtained as a by-product in an integratedsteel plant having by-product coke ovens

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Last Answer : (D) Ammonium nitrate fertiliser is obtained as a by-product in an integrated steel plant having by-product coke ovens

In slow sand filters, the turbidity of raw water can be removed only up to (A) 60 mg/litre (B) 75 mg/litre (C) 100 gm/litre (D) 150 mg/litre

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Last Answer : (A) 60 mg/litre 

Flue gas from the heating chamber of byproduct coke ovens is removed by (A) Forced draft fan (B) Induced draft fan (C) Steam ejector (D) Natural draft

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Last Answer : (D) Natural draft

Pick out the correct statement. (A) Chemical oxygen demand (COD) is a measure of chemically oxidisable organic matter present in water (B) COD is determined by oxidising the organic matter present in water with potassium dichromate in cone, sulphuric acid solution at boiling temperature for specified time (C) COD is related to BOD of a given waste in water but the relationship varies for different wastes. Typically COD of potable water may be 1-2 mg/litre (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

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Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Coke ovens in steel plant are heated by (A) Electricity (B) Blast furnace gas/mixed gas (C) Coke oven gas (D) Both (B) and (C)

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The amount of lime, `Ca(OH)_(2)` required to remove the hardness in 60 L of pond water containing 1.62 mg of calcium bicarbonate per 100 ml of water,

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Lagoons used for purification of polluted water (A) Are large shallow artificial lakes also known as clarification lakes, maturation ponds or oxidation ponds (B) Use micro-organisms/bacteria in presence of dissolved oxygen (C) Gives an excellent final effluent (with 3 to 4 lagoons arranged in series) having suspended solid < 1 mg/litre and BOD = 3.8 mg/litre (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

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Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

If the depletion of oxygen is found to be 2.5 mg/litre after incubating 2.5 ml of sewage diluted to 250 ml for 5 days at 20°C, B.O.D. of the sewage is A. 50 mg/l B. 100 mg/l C. 150 mg/l D. 250 mg/l

Description : If the depletion of oxygen is found to be 2.5 mg/litre after incubating 2.5 ml of sewage diluted to 250 ml for 5 days at 20°C, B.O.D. of the sewage is A. 50 mg/l B. 100 mg/l C. 150 mg/l D. 250 mg/l

Last Answer : ANS: D

Condensation polymerisation of formaldehyde with __________ does not produce phenolic resin. (A) Resorcinol (B) Phenol (C) Para-cresol (D) Melamine

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Oilish impurities present the effluent discharged from the electroplating industry is normally not removed by (A) Chemical coagulation (B) Floatation & skimming (C) Centrifugation (D) Ultra filtration

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Which fertiliser is made (using coke oven gas) in by products plant of an integrated steel plant? (A) Urea (B) CAN (C) Ammonium sulphate (D) Superphosphate

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In an integrated steel plant, NH3 present in coke oven gas is normallyrecovered as(A) (NH4)2SO4(B) NH4Cl(C) (NH4)2 NO3(D) Liquid NH3

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Rate constant for a first order reaction does not depend upon reaction time, extent of reaction and the initial concentration of reactants; but it is afunction of reaction temperature. In a chemical reaction, the time requiredto reduce the concentration of reactant from 100 gm moles/litre to 50 gmmoles/litre is same as that required to reduce it from 2 gm moles/litre to 1gm mole/litre in the same volume. Then the order of this reaction is:(A) 0(B) 1(C) 2(D) 3

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Last Answer : (B) 1

Iron & manganese present as pollutant in water cannot be removed by (A) Ion exchange process (B) Oxidation followed by settling & filtration (C) Lime soda process or manganese zeolite process(D) Chlorination

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Last Answer : (D) Chlorination

If Organic sources of carcinogenic compounds in water persist even after chlorination, then what is the correct sequence among treatment processes listed below if all these are considered compulsory ? 1. Coagulation 2. Sedimentation 3. Filtration in general 4. Activated carbon bed filtration 5. Flocculation 6. Chlorination a) 4-5-3-2-6 and 1 b) 1-2-3-4-5 and 6 c) 4- 2- 3- 1- 5 and 6 d) 1-5-2-3-4 and 6

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Last Answer : d) 1-5-2-3-4 and 6

The cooling medium used in dry quenching of coke is (A) Nitrogen (B) Air (C) Phenolic water (D) Carbon dioxide

Description : The cooling medium used in dry quenching of coke is (A) Nitrogen (B) Air (C) Phenolic water (D) Carbon dioxide

Last Answer : (A) Nitrogen

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) For the manufacture of styrene, the major raw materials are benzene and ethylene (B) One important copolymer of styrene is SBR, which is widely used in the manufacture of automobile tyres (C) Manufacture of phenol by chloroben-zene-eaustic process involves. The chlorination of benzene, causticisation and hydrolysis (D) Phenol manufacture by chlorobenzene-caustic process is competitive even when low cost chlorine is not available

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Last Answer : (D) Phenol manufacture by chlorobenzene-caustic process is competitive even when low cost chlorine is not available

Regenerators are normally provided in the (A) Glass melting furnace (B) Open hearth furnace (C) By product coke ovens (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

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Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Regenerators are normally provided in the (A) Glass melting furnace (B) Open hearth furnace (C) By product coke ovens (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Regenerators are normally provided in the (A) Glass melting furnace (B) Open hearth furnace (C) By product coke ovens (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Regenerators are used for waste heat recovery in (A) By-product coke ovens (B) Beehive coke oven (C) Blast furnace stoves (D) Soaking pits

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Last Answer : (A) By-product coke ovens

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Last Answer : (B) Takes 2-3 days for coking of coal but requires no external fuel for heating

Coking time in narrow by-product coke ovens is around __________ hours. (A) 18 (B) 48 (C) 8 (D) 80

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Last Answer : (A) 18

Undercharging of coal in the by-product coke ovens results in (A) Decrease in the c.v. of coke oven gas (B) Increase in its throughput (C) Increase in the c.v. of coke oven gas

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Narrow coke ovens as compared to wider coke ovens (A) Produce smaller coke (B) Produce stronger coke (C) Require less time of carbonisation (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

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Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Regenerators are installed in (A) Coke ovens (B) Open hearth furnace (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Regenerators are installed in (A) Coke ovens (B) Open hearth furnace (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

Coal washing waste water containing about 3% suspended solids (comprising of clay, slate, stone etc.) is treated for solid particles removal (A) By chemical coagulation (B) In sedimentation tanks equipped with mechanical scrapper (C) In vacuum filter (D) In clarifiers

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Last Answer : (B) In sedimentation tanks equipped with mechanical scrapper

Which is the most practical and economical method for removal of suspended solid matter from polluted water? (A) Sedimentation (B) Skimming off (C) Chlorination (D) Biological oxidation

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Last Answer : (A) Sedimentation

The optimum dissolved oxygen level (in mg/litre) required for survival of aquatic organisms is - (1) 4 - 6 (2) 2 - 4 (3) 8 - 10 (4) 12 - 16

Description : The optimum dissolved oxygen level (in mg/litre) required for survival of aquatic organisms is - (1) 4 - 6 (2) 2 - 4 (3) 8 - 10 (4) 12 - 16

Last Answer : (1) 4 - 6 Explanation: Oxygen is one of several dissolved gases important to aquatic systems. Dissolved oxygen is necessary to maintain aerobic conditions in surface waters and is ... approach saturation - that concentration which is in equilibrium with the partial pressure of atmospheric oxygen.

The optimum dissolved oxygen level (in mg/litre) required for survival of aquatic organisms is : (1) 4 – 6 (2) 2 – 4 (3) 8 – 10 (4) 12 – 16

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Last Answer :  4 – 6

The main product of high temperature carbonisation of coal is (A) Coke (B) Ammonia (C) Tar (D) Phenol

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Last Answer : (A) Coke

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Description : In sewage, the solids in mg per litre is A. 100 to 500 B. 500 to 1000 C. 1000 to 1500 D. 1500 to 2000

Last Answer : ANS: B

In a first order reaction, the time required to reduce the concentration of reactant from 1 mole/litre to 0.5 mole/litre will be __________ that requiredto reduce it from 10 moles/litre to 5 moles/litre in the same volume.(A) More than(B) Less than(C) Same as(D) Data insufficient; can't be predicted

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Beehive coke ovens are made of __________ bricks.(A) Silica (B) Fireclay (C) Silicon carbide (D) Corundum

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Last Answer : (A) Silica

In regenerative air preheater (as practised in heating of coke ovens), the heat is transferred (A) Through a metallic wall (B) By direct contact of hot flue gas with air (C) By heating an intermediate material (like chequor bricks) and then heating the air from this hot material (D) None of these

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Last Answer : (C) By heating an intermediate material (like chequor bricks) and then heating the air from this hot material

Which is a continuous furnace? (A) Coke ovens (B) Annealing furnace (C) Glass tank furnace

Description : Which is a continuous furnace? (A) Coke ovens (B) Annealing furnace (C) Glass tank furnace

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An example of recuperative furnace is the (A) Soaking pit (B) Open hearth furnace (C) Coke ovens (D) None of these

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Last Answer : (A) May damage its walls due to abrupt excessive swelling of coal