he quantitative effect of temperature on chemical equilibrium is given by the (A) Van’t-Hoff equation (B) Le-Chatelier's principle (C) Arrhenius equation (D) None of these

he quantitative effect of temperature on chemical equilibrium is given by the
(A) Van’t-Hoff equation
(B) Le-Chatelier's principle
(C) Arrhenius equation
(D) None of these
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(A) Van’t-Hoff equation
by

Related questions

"The rate at which a substance reacts is proportional to its active mass and the rate of a chemical reaction is proportional to the product of active masses of the reacting substances". This is the (A) Lewis-Randall rule (B) Statement of Van't Hoff Equation (C) Le-Chatelier's principle (D) None of these

Description : "The rate at which a substance reacts is proportional to its active mass and the rate of a chemical reaction is proportional to the product of active masses of the reacting substances". This is the (A) Lewis- ... (B) Statement of Van't Hoff Equation (C) Le-Chatelier's principle (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

"When a system in equilibrium is subjected to a change in temperature, pressure or concentration, the equilibrium is displaced in a direction which tends to undo the effect of the change." This is called the (A) Le-Chatelier principle (B) Kopp's rule (C) Law of corresponding state (D) Arrhenius hypothesis

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Last Answer : (A) Le-Chatelier principle

If helium is introduced in a reactor containing O2 , SO2 and SO3 at equilibrium, so that total pressure increases while volume and temperature remains constant. In this case the dissociation of SO3 (as per Le Chatelier's principle). (A) Decreases (B) Increases (C) Remains unaltered (D) Changes unpredictably

Description : If helium is introduced in a reactor containing O2 , SO2 and SO3 at equilibrium, so that total pressure increases while volume and temperature remains constant. In this case the dissociation of SO3 ( ... 's principle). (A) Decreases (B) Increases (C) Remains unaltered (D) Changes unpredictably

Last Answer : (A) Decreases

How would a change in pressure affect a gaseous system in equilibrium, according to Le Chatelier's principle?

Description : How would a change in pressure affect a gaseous system in equilibrium, according to Le Chatelier's principle?

Last Answer : The answer is "The equilibrium would shift to reduce the pressure change" on Apex

The Vant Hoff equation is :

Description : The Vant Hoff equation is :

Last Answer : The Vant Hoff equation is : A. `Delta G^(@)=RT log_(e )K_(P)` B. `-Delta G^(@)=RT log_(e )K_(P)` C. `Delta G^(@)=RT^(2)lnK_(P)` D. None

Applying Le- Chatelier's principle, predict the effect of temperature and pressure on evaporation of water.

Description : Applying Le- Chatelier's principle, predict the effect of temperature and pressure on evaporation of water.

Last Answer : Ans Evaporation of water can be represented as water + heat water vapours: i) With increase in pressure- the equilibrium tend to shift in direction where there is decrease in the vol. i.e. ... left. ii) with increase in temperature- the equilibrium shifts to right as it is an endothermic reaction.

What does Le chateliers principal say about upsetting system at equilibrium?

Description : What does Le chateliers principal say about upsetting system at equilibrium?

Last Answer : A system of whose equilibrium has been upset will shift to restore equilibrium.

When is the value of Van’t Hoff factor more than 1?

Description : When is the value of Van’t Hoff factor more than 1?

Last Answer : Ans:- Value of vant Hoff factor is more than 1 in case of dissociation of solute in solution. 

When is the value of Van’t Hoff factor less than 1?

Description : When is the value of Van’t Hoff factor less than 1?

Last Answer : Ans:- Value of Vant Hoff factor is less than 1 in case of association of solute in solution. 

Define Vant Hoff factor.

Description : Define Vant Hoff factor. 

Last Answer : Ans:-It is the ratio of experimental value of a colligative property to the theoretical value. 

What does the Le Chateliers principle state?

Description : What does the Le Chateliers principle state?

Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer

Which of the following laws validates the statement that matter can neither be created nor destroyed? (1) Law of conservation of energy (2) Le Chatelier's Principle (3) Law of conservation of mass (4) Law of osmosis

Description : Which of the following laws validates the statement that matter can neither be created nor destroyed? (1) Law of conservation of energy (2) Le Chatelier's Principle (3) Law of conservation of mass (4) Law of osmosis

Last Answer : (3) Law of conservation of mass Explanation: The law of conservation of mass, also known as the principle of mass/matter conservation, states that the mass of an isolated system (closed to all ... out, its quantity cannot otherwise change over time (hence, its quantity is "conserved" over time).

"The solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the pressure of the gas above the liquid" is a fair statem of: w) Dalton's secondary law x) Le Chatelier's solubility principle y) Henry's law z) none of the above

Description : "The solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the pressure of the gas above the liquid" is a fair statem of: w) Dalton's secondary law x) Le Chatelier's solubility principle y) Henry's law z) none of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- HENRY'S LAW

Which of the following laws validates the statement that matter can neither be created nor destroyed ? (1) Law of conservation of energy (2) Le Chatelier’s Principle (3) Law of conservation of mass (4) Law of osmosis

Description : Which of the following laws validates the statement that matter can neither be created nor destroyed ? (1) Law of conservation of energy (2) Le Chatelier’s Principle (3) Law of conservation of mass (4) Law of osmosis

Last Answer : Law of conservation of mass

Vapor phase reaction of ammonia & nitric acid to produce ammonium nitrate is termed as the __________ process. (A) Haber's (B) Stengel (C) Le-chatelier's (D) Du-pont's

Description : Vapor phase reaction of ammonia & nitric acid to produce ammonium nitrate is termed as the __________ process. (A) Haber's (B) Stengel (C) Le-chatelier's (D) Du-pont's

Last Answer : (B) Stengel

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) A particular chemical reaction is more temperature sensitive at low temperatures (B) A very high value of equilibrium constant, K (K >> 1) indicates that the reaction is practically irreversible in nature (C) The intercept of the Arrhenius plot is called the 'activation energy' (D) Non-ideal flow takes place in reactors due to recycling, channeling or by creation of stagnant regions

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Last Answer : (C) The intercept of the Arrhenius plot is called the 'activation energy

Le-Chatelier's device is used for determining the (A) Setting time of cement (B) Soundness of cement (C) Tensile strength of cement (D) Compressive strength of cement

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Last Answer : Answer: Option B

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Use of different catalysts in a reversible catalytic chemical reaction does not change the equilibrium composition (B) Alumina is added as a promoter to iron catalyst in ammonia synthesis reaction (C) Activation energy for a reaction is obtained from the intercept of the Arrhenius plot (D) Presence of inerts affects the equilibrium conversion of reactants in a chemical reaction

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Use of different catalysts in a reversible catalytic chemical reaction does not change the equilibrium composition (B) Alumina is added as a promoter to ... Arrhenius plot (D) Presence of inerts affects the equilibrium conversion of reactants in a chemical reaction

Last Answer : (C) Activation energy for a reaction is obtained from the intercept of the Arrhenius plot

The units of frequency factor in Arrhenius equation (A) Are the same as those of the rate constant (B) Depend on the order of the reaction (C) Depend on temperature, pressure etc. of the reaction (D) Are cycles per unit time

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Last Answer : (A) Are the same as those of the rate constant

According to Arrhenius equation of temperature dependency of rate constant for an elementary reaction (A) k ∝ √T (B) k ∝ e -E/RT (C) k ∝ T e -E/RT (D) None of these

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Arrhenius equation represents graphically the variation between the __________ and temperature. (A) Rate of reaction (B) Frequency factor (C) Rate constant (D) Activation energy

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Last Answer : (C) Rate constant

With increase in temperature, the rate constant obeying Arrhenius equation (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Decreases exponentially (D) Can either increase or decrease; depends on the frequency factor

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Arrhenius equation shows the variation of __________ with temperature. (A) Reaction rate (B) Rate constant (C) Energy of activation (D) Frequency factor

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Arrhenius equation K = Ae-E a / R T In some reactions, Rate of reaction is directly proportional to. Concentration of catalyst Catalyst used in Bio-Chemical reactions is called. Enzymes Reactions catalyzed by light are called as. Photo catalyzed or Photosensitised reactions

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Last Answer : Define order of reaction

The unit of frequency factor in Arrhenius equation is (A) Same as that of rate constant (B) Same as that of activation energy (C) Dimensionless (D) None of these

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Last Answer : (A) Same as that of rate constant

Pick out the correct statement. (A) A catalyst does not change AH of the reaction (B) A catalyst changes the equilibrium point (C) Law of mass action was suggested by Le-Chatelier (D) The difference between the energy of reactants and that of the products is the activation energy

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Last Answer : (A) A catalyst does not change AH of the reaction

(2) amount of oxygen used for biochemical oxidation Explanation: Biochemical oxygen demand or B.O.D. is the amount of dissolved oxygen needed by aerobic biological organisms in a body of water to break down organic material present in a given water sample at certain temperature over a specific time period. The term also refers to a chemical procedure for determining this amount. This is not a precise quantitative test, although it is widely used as an indication of the organic quality of water.

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Last Answer : The addition of gypsum to port-land cement helps in : (1) increasing the strength of cement (2) rapid setting of cement (3) preventing rapid setting of cement (4) reduction in the cost of cement

Variation of equilibrium pressure with temperature for any two phases of a given substances is given by the __________ equation. (A) Gibbs-Duhem (B) Maxwell's (C) Clapeyron (D) None of these

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At a given value of E/R (ratio of activation energy and gas constant), the ratio of the rate constants at 500°K and 400°K is 2, if Arrhenius law is used. What will be this ratio, if transition state theory is used with the same value of ‘E/R’? (A) 1.6 (B) 2 (C) 2.24 (D) 2.5

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Last Answer : (D) 2.5

Which of the following is an activator adju vant a). Surfactant b). Wetting agent c). penetrants d). All

Description : Which of the following is an activator adju vant a). Surfactant b). Wetting agent c). penetrants d). All

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Define Le–Chatlier’s principle.

Description : Define Le–Chatlier’s principle.

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The first chip ………… was made by Intel in 1971 scientist Ted Hoff and engineer Frederico Faggin -Technology

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Father of modern computer______ (A) Charles Babbage (B) Alan Turing (C) Ted Hoff (D) None of the Above

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Higher free energy of activation of a chemical reaction (at a given temperature) implies (A) Slower rate of reaction (B) Higher rate of reaction (C) Higher equilibrium conversion (D) Both (B) and (C)

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When liquid and vapour phase of multi-component system are in equilibrium (at a given temperature and pressure), then chemical potential of each component is (A) Same in both the phases (B) Zero in both the phases (C) More in vapour phase (D) More in liquid phase

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Last Answer : (A) Same in both the phases

When liquid and vapour phases of one component system are in equilibrium (at a given temperature and pressure), the molar free energy is (A) More in vapour phase (B) More in liquid phase (C) Same in both the phases (D) Replaced by chemical potential which is more in vapour phase

Description : When liquid and vapour phases of one component system are in equilibrium (at a given temperature and pressure), the molar free energy is (A) More in vapour phase (B) More in liquid phase (C) Same in both the phases (D) Replaced by chemical potential which is more in vapour phase

Last Answer : (C) Same in both the phases

Solve the following equation `(i) 5cos2theta+2cos^(2)"(theta)/(2)+1=0`, `-(pi)/(2) lt theta lt (pi)/(2)` `(ii) sin7theta+sin4theta+sintheta=0`, `0 le

Description : Solve the following equation `(i) 5cos2theta+2cos^(2)"(theta)/(2)+1=0`, `-(pi)/(2) lt theta lt (pi)/(2)` `(ii) sin7theta+sin4theta+sintheta=0`, `0 le

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Identify the INCORRECT statement below regarding chemical equilibrium. A All chemical reactions are, in principle, reversible. B Equilibrium is achieved when the forward reaction rate equals the reverse reaction rate. C Equilibrium is achieved when the concentrations of species become constant. D Equilibrium is achieved when the reaction quotient, Q, equals the equilibrium constant. E Equilibrium is achieved when reactant and product concentrations are equal.

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Last Answer : E Equilibrium is achieved when reactant and product concentrations are equal.

In a reversible chemical reaction (where, Δx = number of moles of products-number of moles of reactants) (A) Addition of inert gas favours the forward reaction, when Δx is positive (B) Pressure has no effect on equilibrium, when Δn = 0 (C) Addition of inert gas has no effect on the equilibrium constant at constant volume for any value of Δx (+ ve, - ve) or zero) (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

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Last Answer : D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

From Arrhenius law, a plot of loge K versus 1/T gives a straight line with a slope of (-E/R). The unit of E/R is (A) k cal (B) k cal/°K (C) °K (D) k cal. °K

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Last Answer : (C) °K

In an interphase heat transfer process, the equilibrium state corresponds to equality of temperature in the two phases, while the condition for equilibrium in an interphase mass transfer process is equality of (A) Concentrations (B) Chemical potentials (C) Activity co-efficients (D) Mass transfer co-efficients

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Last Answer : (A) Concentrations

Supply of excess air for complete combustion of fuel is necessitated to facilitate (A) Its thorough mixing with air (B) Attainment of chemical equilibrium (C) Attainment of high temperature (D) None of these

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Last Answer : (A) Its thorough mixing with air

Pick out the correct statement. (A) Reactions with high activation energies are very temperature sensitive (B) Chemical equilibrium is a static state (C) A photochemical reaction is catalysed by light (D) A chemical reaction occurs when the energy of the reacting molecule is less than the activation energy of the reaction

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Last Answer : (A) Reactions with high activation energies are very temperature sensitive (B) Chemical equilibrium is a static state

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Catalytic activity of enzyme catalysed reactions which is affected by temperature, pH value & chemical agents, is maximum at a temperature of about 45°C(B) Most of the enzyme catalysed reactions involve at least two substrates (C) Enzymes help in increasing the activation energy of the reaction (D) Equilibrium concentrations in enzyme catalysed reactions can be calculated by using the thermodynamic properties of substrates & prod

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Last Answer : (C) Enzymes help in increasing the activation energy of the reaction

The equilibrium constant ‘K’ of a chemical reaction depends on (A) Temperature only (B) Pressure only (C) Temperature and pressure (D) Ratio of reactants

Description : The equilibrium constant ‘K’ of a chemical reaction depends on (A) Temperature only (B) Pressure only (C) Temperature and pressure (D) Ratio of reactants

Last Answer : (A) Temperature only

The unit of equilibrium constant of a chemical reaction is the same as that of (A) Molar concentration (B) Temperature (C) Internal energy (D) None of these

Description : The unit of equilibrium constant of a chemical reaction is the same as that of (A) Molar concentration (B) Temperature (C) Internal energy (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

The necessary and sufficient condition for equilibrium between two phases is (A) The concentration of each component should be same in the two phases (B) The temperature of each phase should be same (C) The pressure should be same in the two phases (D) The chemical potential of each component should be same in the two phases

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Last Answer : (D) The chemical potential of each component should be same in the two phases

For multi-component multiple phases to be in equilibrium at the same pressure and temperature, the __________ of each component must be same in all phases. (A) Chemical potential (B) Fugacity (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : For multi-component multiple phases to be in equilibrium at the same pressure and temperature, the __________ of each component must be same in all phases. (A) Chemical potential (B) Fugacity (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

For the gaseous phase chemical reaction, C2H4(g) + H2O(g) ↔ C2H5OH(g), the equilibrium conversion does not depend on the (A) Steam to ethylene ratio (B) Temperature (C) Pressure (D) None of these

Description : For the gaseous phase chemical reaction, C2H4(g) + H2O(g) ↔ C2H5OH(g), the equilibrium conversion does not depend on the (A) Steam to ethylene ratio (B) Temperature (C) Pressure (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Chemical potential (an intensive property) of a substance is a force that drives the chemical system to equilibrium and is equal to its partial molar properties. The ratio of chemical potential to free energy of a pure substance at constant temperature and pressure is (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) ∞ (D) None of these

Description : Chemical potential (an intensive property) of a substance is a force that drives the chemical system to equilibrium and is equal to its partial molar properties. The ratio of chemical potential to free energy of a pure substance ... temperature and pressure is (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) ∞ (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) 1