Description : Bernoulli's principle states that, for streamline motion of an incompressible non-viscous fluid: A. the pressure at any part + the kinetic energy per unit volume = constant B. the kinetic ... + the kinetic energy per unit volume + the potential energy per unit volume = constant
Last Answer : the pressure at any part + the kinetic energy per unit volume + the potential energy per unit volume = constant
Description : Pick out the wrong statement about a streamline. (A) It is always parallel to the main direction of the fluid flow (B) It is a line across which there is no flow and it is ... any two streamlines can be considered to be in isolation and the streamline spacing varies inversely as the velocity
Last Answer : (A) It is always parallel to the main direction of the fluid flow
Description : In deriving Bernoulli's equation, fluid is assumed to be (A) Incompressible, frictionless, steady, along a streamline (B) Uniform, steady, incompressible, along a streamline (C) Steady, density being pressure dependent, frictionless (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Incompressible, frictionless, steady, along a streamline
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The form drag is dependent upon the occurrence of a wake (B) The shear stress at any given cross-section of a pipe for steady flow (either laminar or turbulent ... of viscosity (D) Existence of the boundary layer in fluid flow is because of viscosity of the fluid
Last Answer : (C) An ideal fluid is the one, which has negligible surface tension and obeys the Newton's law of viscosity
Description : At the point of boundary layer separation in fluid flow, the (A) Shear stress is maximum (B) Velocity gradient is flat (C) Density variation is maximum (D) Shear stress is zero
Last Answer : Option A
Description : Potential flow is the flow of (A) Compressible fluids with shear (B) Compressible fluids with no shear (C) Incompressible fluids with shear (D) Incompressible fluids with no shear
Last Answer : (D) Incompressible fluids with no shear
Description : If in a flow field, between any two points, then the flow must be (A) Steady, incompressible, irrotational (B) Steady, compressible, irrotational (C) Steady, compressible and along a streamline
Last Answer : (A) Steady, incompressible, irrotational
Description : . A fluid which has a linear relationship between the magnitude of applied shear-stress and the resulting rate of deformation is called a/an __________ fluid. (A) Newtonian (B) Non-Newtonian (C) Ideal (D) Incompressible
Last Answer : (A) Newtonian
Description : The continuity equation in ideal fluid flow states that (A) Net rate of inflow into any small volume must be zero (B) Energy is not constant along a streamline (C) Energy is constant along a streamline (D) There exists a velocity potential
Last Answer : (A) Net rate of inflow into any small volume must be zero
Description : A fluid is the one, which (A) Cannot remain at rest under the action of shear force (B) Continuously expands till it fills any container (C) Is incompressible (D) Permanently resists distortion
Last Answer : (A) Cannot remain at rest under the action of shear force
Description : A fluid is a substance, that (A) Has to be kept in a closed container (B) Is almost incompressible (C) Has zero shear stress (D) Flows when even a small shear is applied to it
Last Answer : (D) Flows when even a small shear is applied to it
Description : The region between the separation streamline and the boundary surface of the solid body is known as (A) Wake (B) Drag (C) Lift (D) Boundary layer
Last Answer : Answer: Option A
Description : The normal stress is the same in all directions at a point in a fluid, when the fluid is (A) Non-viscous (B) Incompressible (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Having no motion of one fluid layer relative to the other
Last Answer : (D) Having no motion of one fluid layer relative to the other
Description : The normal stress is the same in all directions at a point in a fluid, only when the fluid (A) Is at rest & has zero viscosity (B) Is frictionless (C) Fluid layer has no motion relative to an adjacent layer of fluid (D) is incompressible & frictionless
Last Answer : (D) is incompressible & frictionless
Description : The normal stress is same in all directions at a point in a fluid (A) Only when the fluid is frictionless (B) Only when the fluid is incompressible and has zero viscosity (C) When there ... to an adjacent layer (D) Irrespective of the motion of one fluid layer relative to an adjacent layer
Last Answer : Answer: Option C
Description : In fluid flow, the boundary layer separation cannot occur (A) In case of boundaries experiencing form drag (B) At points of abrupt changes in the flow directions (C) In laminar flow (D) None of theseIn ... B) At points of abrupt changes in the flow directions (C) In laminar flow (D) None of these
Last Answer : (D) None of these
Description : The effect of solid boundary on the fluid flow is confined to the boundary layer, except for fluids (A) Having high viscosities (B) Moving at low velocities (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)
Description : Which of the following must be followed by the flow of a fluid (real or ideal)? (I) Newton's law of viscosity. (II) Newton's second law of motion. (III) The continuity equation. (IV) Velocity of boundary layer must be zero relative to ... . (A) I, II, III (B) II, III, V (C) I, II, V (D) II, IV, V
Last Answer : (B) II, III, V
Description : Existence of boundary layer in fluid flow is because of the (A) Surface tension (B) Fluid density (C) Fluid viscosity (D) Gravity forces
Last Answer : (C) Fluid viscosity
Description : The boundary layer is that part of a moving fluid, in which the fluid velocity is (A) Affected by the fluid flow pressure (B) Constant (C) Affected by the presence of a solid boundary (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (C) Affected by the presence of a solid boundary
Description : Bernoulli's equation describes the (A) Mechanical energy balance in potential flow (B) Kinetic energy balance in laminar flow (C) Mechanical energy balance in turbulent flow (D) Mechanical energy balance in boundary layer
Last Answer : (A) Mechanical energy balance in potential flow
Description : In frictional fluid flow, the quantity, (P/ρ) + (V 2 /2gc) + gz/gc) is (A) Constant along a streamline (B) Not constant along a streamline (C) Increased in the direction of flow (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Not constant along a streamline
Description : A streamline is a line in flow field, (A) That is traced by all the fluid particles passing through a given point (B) Along which a fluid particle travels (C) Such that at every point on it, the velocity is tangential to it (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Such that at every point on it, the velocity is tangential to it
Description : Bernoulli's equation for fluid flow is derived following certain assumptions. Out of the assumptions listed below, which set of assumptions is used in derivation of Bernoulli's equation? A. Fluid flow is frictionless & irrotational. B. Fluid flow is ... A, C, D (B) B, D, E (C) A, B, E (D) A, D, E
Last Answer : (C) A, B, E
Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Fanning friction factor is inversely proportional to Reynolds number always (B) The property of a randomly packed bed (with raschig rings) is given by the ratio of the ... the ratio of the speed of the fluid to that of sound in the fluid under conditions of flow
Last Answer : (D) Mach number is given by the ratio of the speed of the fluid to that of sound in the fluid under conditions of flow
Description : For one dimensional flow of an incompressible fluid in unsteady state in x-direction, the continuity equation is given by (A) ∂u/∂x = 0 (B) ∂(ρu)/∂x = 0 (C) (∂u/∂x) = - (∂ρ/∂t) (D) ∂ρ/∂t = 0
Last Answer : (A) ∂u/∂x = 0
Description : Which of the following assumptions enables the Euler's equation of motion to be integrated? (A) The fluid is incompressible (B) The fluid is non-viscous (C) The continuity equation is satisfied (D) The flow is rotational and incompressible
Last Answer : (A) The fluid is incompressible
Description : Select the wrong statement pertaining to flow of an incompressible fluid through a Venturimeter. (A) For frictionless flow, the fluid pressure entering the venturi meter will be exactly equal ... than an orificemeter (D) Venturimeter incurs less power loss compared to an equivalent orificemeter
Last Answer : (C) Venturimeter occupies less space than an orificemeter
Description : In a fully turbulent flow (Re > 10 5 ) in a pipe of diameter 'd', for a constant pressure gradient, the dependence of volumetric flow rate of an incompressible fluid is (A) d (B) d 2 (C) d 2.5 (D) d
Last Answer : (C) d 2.5
Description : Where does the maximum stress occur in case of laminar flow of incompressible fluid in a closed conduit of diameter 'd'? (A) At the centre (B) At d/4 from the wall (C) At the wall (D) At d/8 from the wall
Last Answer : (C) At the wall
Description : Mach number is defined as the ratio of the local flow velocity to the sonic velocity in the fluid. For what value of Mach number, the gases are considered incompressible? (A) < 0.3 (B) > 3 (C) 50 (D) 1
Last Answer : (A) < 0.3
Description : In an incompressible flow of fluid, the fluid (A) Temperature remains constant (B) Compressibility is greater than zero (C) Density does not change with pressure & temperature (D) Is frictionless
Last Answer : (C) Density does not change with pressure & temperature
Description : For turbulent flow of an incompressible fluid through a pipe, the flow rate ‘Q’ is proportional to (Δ P)n, where ΔP is the pressure drop. The value of exponent 'n' is (A) 1 (B) 0 (C) < 1 (D) > 1
Last Answer : (C) < 1
Description : An ideal flow of any fluid must satisfy (A) Pascal law (B) Newton's law of viscosity (C) Boundary layer theory (D) Continuity equation
Last Answer : Answer: Option D
Description : Uniform flow occurs when (A) The direction and magnitude of the velocity at all points are identical (B) The velocity of successive fluid particles, at any point, is the same at ... fluid particles move in plane or parallel planes and the streamline patterns are identical in each pleasure
Description : True one-dimensional flow occurs when (A) The direction and magnitude of the velocity at all points are identical (B) The velocity of successive fluid particles, at any point, is the same ... fluid particles move in plane or parallel planes and the streamline patterns are identical in each plane
Description : According to Bernoulli's equation for steady ideal fluid flow (A) Principle of conservation of mass holds (B) Velocity and pressure are inversely proportional (C) Total energy is constant throughout (D) The energy is constant along a streamline but may vary across streamlines
Description : Non uniform flow occurs when (A) The direction and magnitude of the velocity at all points are identical (B) The velocity of successive fluid particles, at any point, is the same at ... The fluid particles move in plane or parallel planes and the streamline patterns are identical in each plane
Description : Steady flow occurs when (A) The direction and magnitude of the velocity at all points are identical (B) The velocity of successive fluid particles, at any point, is the same at successive ... fluid particles move in plane or parallel planes and the streamline patterns are identical in each plane
Last Answer : Answer: Option B
Description : Applicability of Bernoulli's equation is limited to a/an __________ fluid, that does not exchange shaft work with the surroundings. (A) Incompressible (B) Non-viscous (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)
Description : For an incompressible fluid, the __________ is a function of both pressure as well as temperature. (A) Internal energy (B) Enthalpy (C) Entropy (D) All (A), (B) & (C)
Last Answer : (B) Enthalpy
Description : Which of the following statement is wrong? (A) A flow whose streamline is represented by a curve is called two dimensional flow. (B) The total energy of a liquid particle is the sum of potential energy, ... (D) A pitot tube is used to measure the velocity of flow at the required point in a pipe.
Description : A flow in which the volume of a fluid and its density does not change during the flow is called _________ flow. (A) Incompressible (B) Compressible (C) Viscous (D) None of these
Description : The Euler's equation for the motion of liquids is based upon the assumption that (A) The fluid is non - viscous, homogeneous and incompressible (B) The velocity of flow is uniform over the section (C) The flow is continuous, steady and along the stream line (D) All of the above
Description : According to Newton's law of viscosity, the shear stress on a layer of a fluid is __________ to the rate of shear strain. (A) Equal to (B) Directly proportional (C) Inversely proportional (D) None of these
Description : A perfect gas (A) Does not satisfy PV = nRT (B) Is incompressible and has zero viscosity (C) Has constant specific heat (D) Can’t develop shear stresses
Last Answer : (C) Has constant specific heat
Description : A straight line is obtained on plotting reciprocal of filtration rate vs. the volume of filtrate for __________ flow of filtrate. (A) Compressible cakes and laminar (B) Incompressible cake and laminar (C) Compressible cake and turbulent (D) Incompressible cake and turbulent
Last Answer : (B) Incompressible cake and laminar
Description : Fluid motion in the natural convection heat transfer between a solid surface and a fluid in contact with it, results from the (A) Existence of thermal boundary layer (B) Temperature gradient produced ... difference (C) Buoyancy of the bubbles produced at active nucleation site (D) None of these
Description : A flow whose streamline is represented by a straight line, is called __________ dimensional flow. (A) One (B) Two (C) Three (D) Four
Description : A flow in which the quantity of liquid flowing per second is constant, is called __________ flow. (A) Steady (B) Streamline (C) Turbulent (D) Unsteady