Description : The internal energy of an incompressible fluid depends upon its (A) Pressure (B) Temperature (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (B) Temperature
Description : Specific __________ does not change during phase change at constant temperature and pressure. (A) Entropy (B) Gibbs energy (C) Internal energy (D) Enthalpy
Last Answer : (B) Gibbs energy
Description : Joule-Thomson effect i.e., a throttling process is a constant __________ process. (A) Entropy (B) Temperature (C) Internal energy (D) Enthalpy
Last Answer : (D) Enthalpy
Description : If a solid is compressed adiabatically in its elastic range, its __________ remains constant (A) Internal energy (B) Enthalpy (C) Entropy (D) Temperature
Last Answer : (C) Entropy
Description : What are the names given to constant temperature, constant pressure, constant volume, constant internal energy, constant enthalpy, and constant entropy processes.
Last Answer : Isothermal, isochroic, isobaric, free expression, throttling and adiabatic processes respectively.
Description : Change in enthalpy in a closed system is equal to heat transferred if the reversible process takes place at constant (a) pressure (b) temperature (c) volume (d) internal energy (e) entropy.
Last Answer : Answer : a
Description : Which of the following is the property of a system (a) pressure and temperature (b) internal energy (c) volume and density (d) enthalpy and entropy (e) all of the above.
Last Answer : Answer : e
Description : Specific __________ does not change during a phase change (e.g. sublimation, melting, vaporisation etc.). (A) Entropy (B) Internal energy (C) Enthalpy (D) Gibbs free energy
Last Answer : (D) Gibbs free energy
Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Like internal energy and enthalpy, the absolute value of standard entropy for elementary substances is zero (B) Melting of ice involves increase in enthalpy and ... of an ideal gas depends only on its pressure (D) Maximum work is done under reversible conditions
Last Answer : (D) Maximum work is done under reversible conditions
Description : Mollier diagram is a plot of (A) Temperature vs. enthalpy (B) Temperature vs. enthalpy (C) Entropy vs. enthalpy (D) Temperature vs. internal energy
Last Answer : (C) Entropy vs. enthalpy
Description : In an incompressible fluid, the density is (A) Greatly affected by moderate changes in pressure (B) Greatly affected only by moderate changes in temperature (C) Not affected with moderate change in temperature & pressure (D) Sensible to changes in both temperature & pressure
Last Answer : (C) Not affected with moderate change in temperature & pressure
Description : The sum of internal energy (U) and the product of pressure and volume (p.v) is known as A. workdone B. entropy C. enthalpy D. none of these
Last Answer : Answer: C
Description : What is defined as the sum of the system’s internal energy and the product of its pressure and volume? a. Entropy. b. Enthalpy. c. Free energy. d. Potential energy.
Last Answer : b. Enthalpy.
Description : If heat be exchanged in a reversible manner, which of the following property of the working substance will change accordingly (a) temperature (b) enthalpy (c) internal energy (d) entropy (e) all of the above.
Last Answer : Answer : d
Description : __________ decreases during adiabatic throttling of a perfect gas. (A) Entropy (B) Temperature (C) Enthalpy (D) Pressure
Last Answer : (D) Pressure
Description : In an incompressible flow of fluid, the fluid (A) Temperature remains constant (B) Compressibility is greater than zero (C) Density does not change with pressure & temperature (D) Is frictionless
Last Answer : (C) Density does not change with pressure & temperature
Description : Mollier chart is a __________ plot. (A) Pressure vs. enthalpy (B) Pressure vs. volume (C) Enthalpy vs. entropy (D) Temperature vs. entropy
Last Answer : (C) Enthalpy vs. entropy
Description : High pressure steam is expanded adiabatically and reversibly through a well insulated turbine, which produces some shaft work. If the enthalpy change and entropy change across the turbine are represented by ΔH and ΔS respectively for this process: ... (C) Δ H ≠ 0 and ΔS ≠ 0 (D) Δ H = 0 and ΔS ≠ 0
Last Answer : (B) Δ H ≠ 0 and ΔS = 0
Description : Pressure-enthalpy chart is useful in refrigeration. The change in internal energy of an ideal fluid used in ideal refrigeration cycle is (A) Positive (B) Negative (C) Zero (D) Infinity
Last Answer : C) Zero
Description : Entropy is the measure of: a. The internal energy of a gas b. The heat capacity of a substance c. Randomness or disorder d. The change of enthalpy of a system
Last Answer : Randomness or disorder
Description : Which of the following occurs in a reversible polytrophic process? a. Enthalpy remains constant b. Internal energy does not change c. Some heat transfer occurs d. Entropy remains constant
Last Answer : Some heat transfer occurs
Description : What is the measure of the energy that is no longer available to perform useful work within the current environment? a. enthalpy b. entropy c. internal energy d. latent heat
Last Answer : entropy
Description : What is known as the total heat and heat content at various times in the history? a. enthalpy b. entropy c. internal energy d. latent heat
Last Answer : enthalpy
Description : Total heat of a substance is also known as (a) internal energy (b) entropy (c) thermal capacity (d) enthalpy (e) thermal conductance.
Description : According to first law of thermodynamics (a) work done by a system is equal to heat transferred by the system (b) total internal energy of a system during a process remains constant ( ... , enthalpy and entropy during a process remain constant (d) total energy of a system remains constant
Description : Isentropic process means a constant __________ process. (A) Enthalpy (B) Pressure (C) Entropy (D) None of these
Description : Throttling (Joule-Thomson effect) process is a constant __________ process. (A) Enthalpy (B) Entropy (C) Pressure (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Enthalpy
Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Entropy and enthalpy are path functions (B) In a closed system, the energy can be exchanged with the surrounding, while matter cannot be exchanged (C) All the natural processes are reversible in nature (D) Work is a state function
Last Answer : (C) All the natural processes are reversible in nature
Description : Applicability of Bernoulli's equation is limited to a/an __________ fluid, that does not exchange shaft work with the surroundings. (A) Incompressible (B) Non-viscous (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)
Description : An ideal fluid is (A) Non-viscous (B) Incompressible (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) & (B
Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)
Description : What is considered as the heat content of a system? A. Enthalpy B. Entropy C. Internal heat D. Molar heat
Last Answer : Enthalpy
Description : Vertical lines on pressure-enthalpy chart show constant (a) pressure lines (b) temperature lines (c) total heat lines (d) entropy lines
Last Answer : Ans: c
Description : On the pressure-enthalpy diagram, condensation and de-superheating is represented by a horizontal line because theprocess (a) takes place at constant pressure (b) takes place at constant temperature (c) takes place at constant entropy (d) takes place at constant enthalpy
Last Answer : Ans: a
Description : Short horizontal lines on pressure-enthalpy chart show (a) constant pressure lines (b) constant temperature lines (c) constant total heat lines (d) constant entropy lines
Description : For a thermodynamic system undergoing a process, which of the following pairs best expresses the relationship similar to that expressed by the pressure volume plot? (A) Temperature - entropy (B) Temperature - pressure (C) Enthalpy - entropy
Last Answer : (A) Temperature - entropy
Description : Change in enthalpy of a system is the heat supplied at (a) constant pressure (b) constant temperature (c) constant volume (d) constant entropy (e) N.T.P. condition.
Description : If value of n is infinitely large in a polytropic process pV” = C, then the process is known as constant (a) volume (b) pressure (c) temperature (d) enthalpy (e) entropy
Description : Which of the following parameters is constant for a mole for most of the gases at a given temperature and pressure (a) enthalpy (b) volume (c) mass (d) entropy (e) specific volume.
Last Answer : Answer : b
Description : The extensive properties are (A) Volume, mass and number of moles (B) Free energy, entropy and enthalpy (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these
Description : What American first proposed the free energy function G, which interrelates entropy and enthalpy?
Last Answer : ANSWER: J. WILLARD GIBBS
Description : Bernoulli's principle states that, for streamline motion of an incompressible non-viscous fluid: A. the pressure at any part + the kinetic energy per unit volume = constant B. the kinetic ... + the kinetic energy per unit volume + the potential energy per unit volume = constant
Last Answer : the pressure at any part + the kinetic energy per unit volume + the potential energy per unit volume = constant
Description : Throttling process is a/an __________ process. (A) Reversible and isothermal (B) Irreversible and constant enthalpy (C) Reversible and constant entropy (D) Reversible and constant enthalpy
Last Answer : (B) Irreversible and constant enthalpy
Description : In any chemical reaction, a quantity that decrease to a minimum is: w) free energy x) entropy y) temperature z) enthalpy
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- FREE ENERGY
Description : . A fluid which has a linear relationship between the magnitude of applied shear-stress and the resulting rate of deformation is called a/an __________ fluid. (A) Newtonian (B) Non-Newtonian (C) Ideal (D) Incompressible
Last Answer : (A) Newtonian
Description : __________ flow means the flow of incompressible fluid with no shear. (A) Potential (B) Streamline (C) Creep (D) Boundary layer
Last Answer : (A) Potential
Description : The expression for entropy change, ΔS = n Cp. ln (T2/T1), is valid for the __________ of a substance. (A) Simultaneous pressure & temperature change (B) Heating (C) Cooling (D) Both (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) Both (B) and (C)
Description : Superheating of steam is done at constant (A) Enthalpy (B) Entropy (C) Pressure (D) Volume
Last Answer : Option C
Description : Bernoulli's equation for fluid flow is derived following certain assumptions. Out of the assumptions listed below, which set of assumptions is used in derivation of Bernoulli's equation? A. Fluid flow is frictionless & irrotational. B. Fluid flow is ... A, C, D (B) B, D, E (C) A, B, E (D) A, D, E
Last Answer : (C) A, B, E
Description : An ideal fluid is (A) Frictionless & incompressible (B) One, which obeys Newton's law of viscosity (C) Highly viscous (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Frictionless & incompressible
Description : The normal stress is the same in all directions at a point in a fluid, only when the fluid (A) Is at rest & has zero viscosity (B) Is frictionless (C) Fluid layer has no motion relative to an adjacent layer of fluid (D) is incompressible & frictionless
Last Answer : (D) is incompressible & frictionless