Description : _____ provides redundancy toensure synchronization and inherent errordetection. A) Block coding B) Line coding C) Scrambling D) None of the above
Last Answer : Block coding
Description : _______ isnormally referred toas mB/nB coding; it replaceseach m-bit group with an n-bit group. A) Block coding B) Line coding C) Scrambling
Description : ________ is the process of converting digitaldata to adigital signal. A) Block coding B) Line coding C) Scrambling D) None of the above
Last Answer : Line coding
Description : __________ conversion involves three techniques: line coding,block coding, and scrambling. A) Analog-to-digital B) Digital-to-analog C) Analog-to-analog D) Digital-to-digital
Last Answer : Digital-to-digital
Description : Block coding can help in _______at the receiver. A) Synchronization B) Error detection C) Attenuation D) (a) and (b)
Last Answer : (a) and (b)
Description : In_______encoding, the duration of the bit is divided into twohalves. Thevoltage remains at one level during thefirst half and moves to the other level in the second half. The transition at the middle of the bit ... Manchester B) differential Manchester C) both (a) and (b) D) neither (a) nor (b)
Last Answer : both (a) and (b)
Description : 1000Base-SX, 1000Base-LX, and 1000Base-CX use _________ block coding and ________ line coding. A) 4B/5B; NRZ B) 8B/10B; NRZ C) 4B/5B; MLT-3 D) 8B/10B; NRZ
Last Answer : 8B/10B; NRZ
Description : In ________, we combine signals from different sources to fit into a larger bandwidth. A) spread spectrum B) line coding C) block coding D) none of the above
Last Answer : spread spectrum
Description : 100Base-FX uses_________ block coding and ________ linecoding. A) 4B/5B; NRZ-I B) 8B/10B; NRZ C) 4B/5B; MLT-3 D) 8B/10B; NRZ
Last Answer : 4B/5B; NRZ-I
Description : 100Base-TX uses_________ block coding and ________ linecoding. A) 4B/5B; NRZ B) 8B/10B; NRZ C) 4B/5B; MLT-3 D) 8B/10B; NRZ
Last Answer : 4B/5B; MLT-3
Description : In block coding, ifn = 5, the maximum Hamming distance between two codewords is ________. A) 2 B) 3 C) 5 D) none of the above
Last Answer : 5
Description : In block coding, if k =2 and n =3, we have _______ invalid codewords. A) 8 B) 4 C) 2 D) none of the above
Last Answer : 2
Description : We can divide coding schemes intotwobroad categories: ________ and______coding. A) block; linear B) linear; nonlinear C) block; convolution D) none of the above
Last Answer : block; convolution
Description : Coding schemes can be divided into two broad categories…………, …… A. character coding, integer coding B. hamming coding and block coding C. Hamming coding and convolution coding D. Block Coding and Convolution Coding.
Last Answer : D. Block Coding and Convolution Coding.
Description : The _______ layer provides a well defined service interface to the network layer, determining how the bits of the physical layer are grouped into frames A. Data Link B. Physical C. Network D. Session
Last Answer : A. Data Link
Description : Which causes a quantization noise in PCM system? A. Serial transmission errors B. The approximation of the quantized signal C. The synchronization between encoder and decoder D. Binary coding techniques
Last Answer : B. The approximation of the quantized signal
Last Answer : The approximation of the quantized signal
Description : Quantization noise is caused by A. binary coding techniques B. serial transmission errors C. the synchronization between encoder and decoder D. the approximation of the quantized signal
Last Answer : D. the approximation of the quantized signal
Description : We addr redundant bits toeach block to make thelength n = k + r. The resultingn-bit blocksare called _________. A) datawords B) blockwords C) codewords D) none of the above
Last Answer : codewords
Description : In _____coding, we divideour message into blocks, each of k bits, called ___. A) block; blockwords B) linear; datawords C) block; datawords D) none of the above
Last Answer : block; datawords
Description : We add r redundant bits to each block to make the length n = k + r. The resulting n-bit blocks are called _________ A. datawords B. blockwords C. codewords D. none of the above
Last Answer : C. codewords
Description : The start and stop bits are used in serial communication for (A) error detection (B) error correction (C) synchronization (D) slowing down the communication
Last Answer : (C) synchronization
Description : The ______ technique expands the bandwidthof a signal by replacing each data bit with n bits. A) FDM B) DSSS C) FHSS D) TDM
Last Answer : DSSS
Description : If link transmits 4000 frames per second and each slot has 8 bits, the transmission rate of circuit of this TDM is ______. a. 64 Kbps b. 32 Mbps c. 32 Kbps d. 64 MbpS
Last Answer : c. 32 Kbps
Description : The Internet addresses are ______ bits in length in IPV4 addressing scheme A. 16 B. 64 C. 32 D. 48
Last Answer : C. 32
Description : In Manchester anddifferential Manchester encoding, the transition at the middle of the bit is usedfor __________. A) bit transfer B) baud transfer C) synchronization D) none of the above
Last Answer : synchronization
Description : Which is the main function of transport layer? A) Node to node delivery B) End to end delivery C) Synchronization d) Updating and maintaining routing tables
Last Answer : B) End to end delivery
Description : Delimiting and synchronization of data exchange is provided by __________ a. Application layer b. Session layer c. Transport layer d. Link layer
Last Answer : b. Session layer
Description : Which among the following represents the objectives/requirements of Data Link Layer? a. Frame Synchronization b. Error & Flow Control c. Both a & b d. None of the above
Last Answer : c. Both a & b
Description : Header of a frame generally contains a. synchronization bytes b. addresses c. frame identifier d. all of the mentioned
Last Answer : d. all of the mentioned
Description : Header of a Layer two frame usually contain ______________ A. synchronization bytes B. addresses C. frame identifier D. all of the mentioned
Last Answer : D. all of the mentioned
Description : Delimiting and synchronization of data exchange is provided by __________ a) Application layer b) Session layer c) Transport layer d) Link layer
Last Answer : b) Session layer
Description : The physical layer is responsible for _____ a) line coding b) channel coding c) modulation d) all of the mentioned
Last Answer : d) all of the mentioned
Description : In_________ transmission, we send bits oneafter another without startor stop bits or gaps. It is the responsibilityof the receiver togroup the bits. A) synchronous B) asynchronous C) isochronous D) none of the abov
Last Answer : synchronous
Description : The basic idea behind Huffman coding is to A. compress data by using fewer bits to encode fewer frequently occuring characters B. compress data by using fewer bits to encode more ... frequently occuring characters D. expand data by using fewer bits to encode more frequently occuring characters
Last Answer : B. compress data by using fewer bits to encode more frequently occuring characters
Description : The basic idea behind Huffman coding is to a. compress data by using fewer bits to encode fewer frequently occuring characters b. compress data by using fewer bits to encode more ... frequently occuring characters d. expand data by using fewer bits to encode more frequently occuring characters
Last Answer : b. compress data by using fewer bits to encode more frequently occuring characters
Description : The physical layer provides __________ a. mechanical specifications of electrical connectors and cables b. electrical specification of transmission line signal level c. specification for IR over optical fiber d. all of the mentioned
Description : The physical layer provides __________ A. mechanical specifications of electrical connectors and cables B. electrical specification of transmission line signal level C. specification for IR over optical fiber D. all of the mentioned
Description : What specifications does physical layer provides __________. A. mechanical specifications of electrical connectors and cables B. electrical specification of transmission line signal level C. specification for IR over optical fiber D. all of the mentioned
Description : The physical layer provides __________ a) mechanical specifications of electrical connectors and cables b) electrical specification of transmission line signal level c) specification for IR over optical fiber d) all of the mentioned
Description : An important aspect of coding is ? Readability Productivity To use as small memory space as possible brevity
Last Answer : Readability
Description : Which is the limitation of high level language? a. Lower efficiency b. Machine dependence c. machine level coding d. None of above
Last Answer : None of above
Description : The transmission signal coding method of TI carrier is called a. Bipolar b. NRZ c. Manchester d. Binary
Last Answer : Bipolar
Description : 1000Base-T uses________line coding. A) 4D-PAM5 B) 8B6T C) MLT-3 D) Manchester
Last Answer : 4D-PAM5
Description : 100Base-T4 uses________line coding. A) NRZ B) 8B6T C) MLT-3 D) Manchester
Last Answer : 8B6T
Description : If in a computer, 16 bits are used to specify address in a RAM, the number of addresses will be a. 216 b. 65,536 c. 64K d. Any of the above
Last Answer : 65,536
Description : Number of bits per symbol used in Baudot code is a. 7 b. 5 c. 8 d. 9
Description : In Go-Back-N ARQ, if 5 is the number of bits for thesequencenumber, then the maximum size of the receive window mustbe _____ A) 15 B) 16 C) 31 D) 1
Last Answer : 1
Description : In Go-Back-N ARQ, if 5 is the number of bits for thesequencenumber, then the maximum size of the send window must be _____ A) 15 B) 16 C) 31 D) 1
Last Answer : 31