State any four specific requirements of street lighting.

1 Answer

Answer :

Following specific requirements of street lighting:

1. The street lighting should be such that the object can be seen by driver of any vehicle. 2. The street lighting should be attractive. 3. It should increase the community value. 4. As per the Indian standard, the illumination level required for high traffic density should be 20:30 lux for medium traffic density it should be 8-15 lux & for low traffic density it should be minimum 4 lux. 5. It should be such that a river of any vehicle sees the object up to 30 mtr. 6. Percentage of glare should be less so there are less chances of accidents, for that angle of reflector should be well maintain. 7. It should be electrical & mechanical safe. 8. The replacement of lighting accessories should be simple 9. The maintenance & repairing should be simple future expansion should be carries out without any difficulty. 10. It should be economical. 11. For high traffic density, generally metal halide lamp, halogen lamps should be used. For medium traffic density sodium vapour lamp , mercury vapour lamp should be used & for low traffic density CFL, LED and fluorescent tube should be used.

OR

Main Objectives of street Lighting: 1) To make the road clearly visible. 2) To promote safety & convenience to the traffic. 3) To make the street more attractive. 4) To increase the community value of the street.

Related questions

Description : State any four characteristics of flood lighting.

Last Answer : Following are the specific characteristics of flood lighting:- 1. Ideal for landscape and architecture lighting. 2. Widely used in home for the showroom purpose, office decoration, garden ... very simple. The control, multicolour light intensity control is also possible in electrical illumination.

Description : State any six factors on which efficiency of lighting depends.

Last Answer : 1) Level of illumination or degree of illumination: It depends on nature of work to be carried out. The degree of level of illumination also depends on following factors. i) The size of ... Distribution of lux on working plane: The lux level on working plane should be uniformly distributed.

Description : Draw and explain how one lamp can be controlled by two switch. State application of it.

Last Answer : ‏Write down the application of two-way switche

Description : So who here is gonna be lighting bonfires in the street tomorrow for Guy Fawkes day?

Last Answer : Not me.

Description : Which of the following gas is mostly used in town for street and domestic lighting and heating?  A. Producer gas  B. Coal gas  C. Mond gas  D. Coke oven gas

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : Bulbs in street lighting are all connected in?

Last Answer : Bulbs in street lighting are all connected in parallel.

Description : Use of polar curves in illumination Engg

Last Answer : The polar curves are required to determine the mean horizontal candle power (MHCP) and mean hemispherical candle power (MHSCP).The polar curves are due to limitations of unsymmetrical design shape of ... lighting scheme. 2. To know the intensity of light emitted by the source in different direction

Description : Explain with neat circuit diagram, low pressure mercury vapour lamp.

Last Answer : Diagram of low pressure mercury vapour lamp:  Working:-  Whenever 1-ph, 230V, AC Supply is provided to the discharge tube of MVL initially to current will flow from Phase to the ... Capacitor: The function of power factor improvement capacitor is to improve the power factor 0.5 to 0.95 

Description : Circuit diagram at tungsten filament bulb

Last Answer : Circuit diagram at tungsten filament bulb

Description : Define each of following terms of illumination — lux, lumen, luminous flux, illumination.

Last Answer : i) Lux :- It is unit of illumination and it is defined as luminous flux falling per unit area  ii) Lumen: It is defined as the luminous flux emitted by a source of one candle power per unit ... the given surface on the working plane. The unit of illumination is lumens/m2 OR lumens/m2 = 1 Lux

Description : Which of the following statements is/are true regarding requirements for receptacle outlets aboard vessels? A. Each receptacle outlet operating at 100 volts or more must have a grounding pole. B. Outlets ... machinery with a portable light having a 50 foot flexible cord. D. All of the above.

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : What are the requirements for being a guest host on Sesame Street?

Last Answer : You have to be kid friendly, nominally famous and willing to work for peanuts.

Description : What are the requirements needed to make a golf cart street legal?

Last Answer : You can not make a Golf cart legal for public streets because a golf cart is incapable of protect it's occupants in a two vehicle crash. In order to be street legal it would have to pass it's ... judged safe for it's occupants. Obviously you can't build a real golf cart that would pass those tests.

Description : what is the requirements of a cpr in colorado springs and what is the specific requirements cpr in colorado ?

Last Answer : All you need to do is take the class: Code Blue CPR, 6825 E Tennessee Ave # 100, Denver, CO - (303) 322-3152

Description : Is there an age limit in Montana for renting a car Any specific requirements?

Last Answer : SmarterTravel.com states there is no maximum age limit for car rental, and in the US senior citizens of any age can rent cars. 19 years of age is the typical minimum set by rental agencies, with 25 for certain vehicle classes.

Description : three of us in the family need to renew our passport,what are the specific requirements that we need to prepare and the steps in passport renewal?

Last Answer : You can renew your passport by mail if it is undamaged and can be submitted with your application, was issued when you were age 16 or older, was issued within the last 15 years and was issued in ... to your local post office or passport agency in person with two forms of id and the old passports.

Description : Are elastomeric parts or Wire Rope Isolators (WRI) better suited to very specific multi axis stiffness requirements?

Last Answer : Elastomers are more flexible in creating custom isolator performance in multi axis systems. The WRI can also be wound differently to customize stiffness.

Description : State any four requirements of gasket

Last Answer : Requirement of Gasket: Gaskets are used to provide a tight fitting joint between two surfaces. For example, the joint between cylinder head and block. 1. Conformity: - The gaskets must be able ... Provision of apertures: - The gasket must have apertures for any studs, bolts, opening etc.

Description : State any four requirements of good fuel

Last Answer : 1. It should have high calorific value. 2. An ideal fuel should have moderate ignition temperature. 3. Its moisture content should be low. 4. It should evolve large amount of heat when it burnt. 5. Moderate velocity of combustion. 6. Easy to transport 7. Low cost.

Description : State the four requirements of Tariff. 

Last Answer : .embed-container { position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: hidden; max-width: 100%; } .embed-container iframe, .embed-container object, .embed-container embed { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; }

Description : State any four ideal requirements of signaling system.

Last Answer : i) Unless the whole section of track governed by the signal is clear & safe, it should not be possible to display safe' indication. ii) Failure of any component of signaling scheme should give danger ... shall be provided in the same track space for at least 600m in the rear of the signal.

Description : State the various lighting calculations methods and Describe any one of them.

Last Answer : Lighting calculation methods: 1. Lumens or Light flux method 2. Point to point or Inverse Square law method 3. Watts per Square meter method i) Lumens or Light ... is taken according to the illumination desired on an average value considering overall efficiency of the lighting system.

Description : State the different types of outdoor flood lighting and where are they used.

Last Answer : There are three types of projectors used for flood lighting :  a) Narrow beam Projector b) Medium angle Projector c) Wide angle Projector a) Narrow beam Projectors: - Light beam with such ... yards, stadiums, car parking area etc. 3) It is used for illuminating advertisements, boarding's etc.

Description : State the purpose of lighting control. List the different types of dimmer.

Last Answer : Purpose of Lighting Control:- 1. To turn ON or OFF the lamps 2. For dimming: The dimming control permits the adjustment of lighting over a range. 3. For changing the lighting levels ... operated dimmer 6) Triac operated Dimmer 7) PWM (Pulse width modulation) Controlled technique.

Description : (a) Which is the most important food crop of India? What is its position in world production? (b) Write the rainfall and temperature requirements for the growth of this crop. (c) Name four major regions of rice cultivation. (d) Name four states which produce irrigated rice. -Geography 10th

Last Answer : (a) Rice is the most important food crop (Kharif crop) of India. India holds the second position in rice production after China. (b) For rice cultivation, a high temperature of 25°C and above ... of canals and tubewells has made it possible to grow rice in these states which receive less rainfall.

Description : Write four geographical requirements each for the growth of tea and sugarcane. -SST 10th

Last Answer : Tea is the main beverage crop of India. Four geographical requirements for its growth are : (a) The tea plant grows best in tropical and sub tropical climate. (b) Tea bushes require warm and ... soil, but clayey alluvial soil of Northern Plains and black soil in south are ideal for its growth.

Description : What are the four basic requirements of automobile industry? -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Engineering raw material like steel, iron, leather or paint, etc. (ii) Tools, machinery and other facilities for the running and maintenance of the factory. (iii) Finished goods like plastic parts, tyres, tubes and batteries etc. (iv) Coal and hydropower.

Description : Explain the four requirements for production of goods and services. Explain the importance of any one. -Economics 9th

Last Answer : The four requirements of production of goods and services are land, labor, physical capital and human capital. 1) Land - Land is the physical place where all the economic activity takes ... other requirements like land, labor and physical capital to start the production of goods and services.

Description : What are the essential four requirements for production? -Economics 9th

Last Answer : The main requirements for the production of goods and services are land, labor, physical capital, and human capital. Labour: This is the main requirement, people who will do the work.

Description : Write four requirements of good formwork and draw a sketch showing cross section of formwork for a L-shaped column.

Last Answer : i. It should be strong enough to resist the weight of concrete, workers and machinery. ii. It should be economical compared to total cost of construction. iii. It should be possible to use the ... available. vii. It should be rigid enough to retain its shape without deflection or bulging.