Octane number of 2, 2, 4 - trimethyl pentane is (A) 0 (B) 100 (C) In between 0 and 100 (D) More than 100

Octane number of 2, 2, 4 - trimethyl pentane is
(A) 0
(B) 100
(C) In between 0 and 100
(D) More than 100
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(B) 100
by

Related questions

Iso-octane is used as a reference substance in the definition of octane number and it is assigned an octane number value of 100. Iso-octane is chemically known as (A) α-methyl naphthalene (B) 2-2-4 tri methyl pentane (C) 1, 3 butadiene (D) Tetra methyl ethylene

Description : Iso-octane is used as a reference substance in the definition of octane number and it is assigned an octane number value of 100. Iso-octane is chemically known as (A) α-methyl naphthalene (B) 2-2-4 tri methyl pentane (C) 1, 3 butadiene (D) Tetra methyl ethylene

Last Answer : (B) 2-2-4 tri methyl pentane

Octane number of n-heptane is assumed to be (A) 100 (B) 0 (C) 70 (D) ∞

Description : Octane number of n-heptane is assumed to be (A) 100 (B) 0 (C) 70 (D) ∞

Last Answer : (B) 0

Tetraethyl lead is added to the petrol to increase its octane number, because its octane number is (A) More than 100 (B) Round about 100 (C) Between 50 and 100 (D) Less than 25

Description : Tetraethyl lead is added to the petrol to increase its octane number, because its octane number is (A) More than 100 (B) Round about 100 (C) Between 50 and 100 (D) Less than 25

Last Answer : (A) More than 100

The nitrogan atom in each of the following tertiary amines may be removed as trimethyl amine by repeated Hoffmann elimination. Which of the following

Description : The nitrogan atom in each of the following tertiary amines may be removed as trimethyl amine by repeated Hoffmann elimination. Which of the following

Last Answer : The nitrogan atom in each of the following tertiary amines may be removed as trimethyl amine by repeated Hoffmann ... to accomplish this? A. B. C. D.

Only one of the following amines will lose its nitrogen atom as trimethyl amine by repeated Hofmann elimination reactions:

Description : Only one of the following amines will lose its nitrogen atom as trimethyl amine by repeated Hofmann elimination reactions:

Last Answer : Only one of the following amines will lose its nitrogen atom as trimethyl amine by repeated Hofmann elimination reactions: A. B. C. D.

Erythromycin contains (A) Dimethyl amino sugar (B) Trimethyl amino sugar (C) Sterol and sugar (D) Glycerol and sugar

Description : Erythromycin contains (A) Dimethyl amino sugar (B) Trimethyl amino sugar (C) Sterol and sugar (D) Glycerol and sugar

Last Answer : A

Out of glucose, urea and dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, which one forms micelles in aqueous solution above certain concentration ?

Description : Out of glucose, urea and dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, which one forms micelles in aqueous solution above certain concentration ?

Last Answer : Ans. Dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride. 

Prominent foul smell of Karnal bunt is due to (A) Trienthyl amine (B) Trimethyl amine (C) Dimethyl amine (D) None

Description : Prominent foul smell of Karnal bunt is due to (A) Trienthyl amine (B) Trimethyl amine (C) Dimethyl amine (D) None

Last Answer : (B) Trimethyl amine

Erythromycin contains (A) Dimethyl amino sugar (B) Trimethyl amino sugar (C) Sterol and sugar (D) Glycerol and sugar

Description : Erythromycin contains (A) Dimethyl amino sugar (B) Trimethyl amino sugar (C) Sterol and sugar (D) Glycerol and sugar

Last Answer : (A) Dimethyl amino sugar

Which of the following is used to increase the anti-knocking property of petrol ? (1) Tetramethyl lead (2) Tetraethyl lead (3) Trimethyl lead (4) Triethyl lead

Description : Which of the following is used to increase the anti-knocking property of petrol ? (1) Tetramethyl lead (2) Tetraethyl lead (3) Trimethyl lead (4) Triethyl lead 

Last Answer : Tetraethyl lead

The normal heptane(C7H16) is given a rating of ____________ octane number. a) 0 b) 50 c) 100 d) 120

Description : The normal heptane(C7H16) is given a rating of ____________ octane number. a) 0 b) 50 c) 100 d) 120

Last Answer : Answer: a Explanation: None.

The octane number of aviation gasoline may be (A) 79 (B) 87 (C) 97 (D) > 100

Description : The octane number of aviation gasoline may be (A) 79 (B) 87 (C) 97 (D) > 100

Last Answer : (D) > 100

Octane numbers of motor gasoline used in India and America are respectively (A) 87 & 94 (B) 94 & 87 (C) 94 & 100 (D) 83 & 100

Description : Octane numbers of motor gasoline used in India and America are respectively (A) 87 & 94 (B) 94 & 87 (C) 94 & 100 (D) 83 & 100

Last Answer : (A) 87 & 94

What is the melting point of pentane ?

Last Answer : melting point of pentane - 130 degrees

Is pentane an unsaturated hydrocarbon?

Description : Is pentane an unsaturated hydrocarbon?

Last Answer : No. It is saturated. The prefix pent- indicates that there are five carbon atoms, and the suffix -ane indicates that the carbon atoms are single-bonded. Therefore, the rest of the bonds ... hydrogen, so it is saturated with hydrogen. The chemical formula for pentane is C5H12, or CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3.

Which hydrocarbons are the major constituents of 'LPG'? (1) Methane and Ethane (2) Propane and Butane (3) Pentane and Benzene (4) Only Methane

Description : Which hydrocarbons are the major constituents of 'LPG'? (1) Methane and Ethane (2) Propane and Butane (3) Pentane and Benzene (4) Only Methane

Last Answer : (2) Propane and Butane Explanation: Cooking gas, also known as Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is primarily propane (C3Hg) and butane (C4H10).

(a) What effect the branching of an alkane has on its melting point? (L-III) (b) Which of the following has highest boiling point?(L-III) (1) 2-methyl pentane. (2) 2, 3-diethyl butane. (3) 2, 2- dimethyl butane.

Description : (a) What effect the branching of an alkane has on its melting point? (L-III) (b) Which of the following has highest boiling point?(L-III) (1) 2-methyl pentane. (2) 2, 3-diethyl butane. (3) 2, 2- dimethyl butane.

Last Answer : Ans.(a) In general conception, as the branching increases packing of the molecules in the crystals becomes less close and have melting point decreases accordingly. (b) As the branching increases, ... attraction decreases and hence the boiling point decreases. So, 2-methyl pentane has highest B.pt.

Arrange the three isomers of pentane in increasing order of their boiling points?

Description : Arrange the three isomers of pentane in increasing order of their boiling points?

Last Answer : Ans.2, 2-Dimethylpropane

Out of pentane, 2-methylbutane and 2,2-dimethylpropane which has the highest boiling point and why?

Description : Out of pentane, 2-methylbutane and 2,2-dimethylpropane which has the highest boiling point and why?

Last Answer : Ans. Pentane having a continuous chain of five carbon atoms has the highest boiling point (309.1K) whereas 2,2 - dimethylpropane boils at 282.5K. With increase in number ... and therefore weak intermolecular forces between spherical molecules, which are overcome at relatively lower temperatures

Write the next homologue of Methane and Pentane

Description : Write the next homologue of Methane and Pentane

Last Answer : Methane is CH 4 next homologue is CH 4 + CH 2 = C 2 H 6 (Ethane) Pentane is C 5 H 12 , next homologue is C 5 H 12 + CH 2 = C 6 H 14 (Hexane)

Write the isomers of pentane (C 5 H 12 ).

Description : Write the isomers of pentane (C 5 H 12 ).

Last Answer : n-pentane Iso-pentane Neo-pentane

The combustion of Pentane produces : (a) Pentene (b) HCl + H2O (c) Pentyne (d) CO2 + H2O

Description : The combustion of Pentane produces : (a) Pentene (b) HCl + H2O (c) Pentyne (d) CO2 + H2O

Last Answer : CO2 + H2O

How many isomers are possible for pentane? (a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5

Description : How many isomers are possible for pentane? (a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5

Last Answer : 2

Which compound is not an isomer of the other three? (a) n-Pentane (b) 2,2-Dimethylpropane (c) 2-Methylbutane

Description : Which compound is not an isomer of the other three? (a) n-Pentane (b) 2,2-Dimethylpropane (c) 2-Methylbutane

Last Answer : 2,3-Dimethylbutane

Why iso-octane is chosen as reference fuel for S.I. engines and allotted 100 value for its octane number ?

Description : Why iso-octane is chosen as reference fuel for S.I. engines and allotted 100 value for its octane number ?

Last Answer : Iso-octane permits highest compression without causing knocking.

Why iso-octane is chosen as reference fuel for S.I. engines and allotted 100 value for its octane number ?

Description : Why iso-octane is chosen as reference fuel for S.I. engines and allotted 100 value for its octane number ?

Last Answer : Iso-octane permits highest compression without causing knocking

Which of the following compounds is assigned the Octane Number of 100 : (a) n-Heptane (b) 2,3,3-Trimethylpentane (c) n-Octane (d) 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane

Description : Which of the following compounds is assigned the Octane Number of 100 : (a) n-Heptane (b) 2,3,3-Trimethylpentane (c) n-Octane (d) 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane

Last Answer : 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane

Octane of natural gas is a) 60-80 b) 80-100 c) >100 d) <60

Description : Octane of natural gas is a) 60-80 b) 80-100 c) >100 d)

Last Answer : Answer: c Explanation: The octane number of natural gas is always >

The theoretical minimum work required to separate one mole of a liquid mixture at 1 atm, containing 50 mole % each of n- heptane and n octane into pure compounds each at 1 atm is (A) -2 RT ln 0.5 (B) -RT ln 0.5 (C) 0.5 RT (D) 2 RT

Description : The theoretical minimum work required to separate one mole of a liquid mixture at 1 atm, containing 50 mole % each of n- heptane and n octane into pure compounds each at 1 atm is (A) -2 RT ln 0.5 (B) -RT ln 0.5 (C) 0.5 RT (D) 2 RT

Last Answer : (B) -RT ln 0.5

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Lower boiling paraffins have higher octane number than higher paraffins (B) Dehydrogenation of naphthenes to aromatics is a desirable reaction in reforming process (C) The most ideal feedstock for thermal reforming is dearomatised kerosene (D) Catalyst used in catalytic reforming is platinum on silica-alumina base

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Lower boiling paraffins have higher octane number than higher paraffins (B) Dehydrogenation of naphthenes to aromatics is a desirable reaction in reforming ... is dearomatised kerosene (D) Catalyst used in catalytic reforming is platinum on silica-alumina base

Last Answer : (C) The most ideal feedstock for thermal reforming is dearomatised kerosene

Pick out the correct statement. (A) Paraffins have higher octane number than corresponding iso-paraffin (B) Paraffins have lower smoke point than aromatics

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Paraffins have higher octane number than corresponding iso-paraffin (B) Paraffins have lower smoke point than aromatics

Last Answer : (B) Paraffins have lower smoke point than aromatics

Choose the correct statement. (A) Octane number of i-octane is zero (B) Octane number of paraffins increases with increasing number of carbon atoms (C) Branched chain paraffins have higher octane number than straight chain paraffins with same number of carbon atoms (D) The aromatics have lower octane number than naphthenes with same number of carbon atoms

Description : Choose the correct statement. (A) Octane number of i-octane is zero (B) Octane number of paraffins increases with increasing number of carbon atoms (C) Branched chain paraffins have higher octane ... atoms (D) The aromatics have lower octane number than naphthenes with same number of carbon atoms

Last Answer : (A) Octane number of i-octane is zero

Choose the correct statement regarding thermal cracking. (A) Moderate changes in operating temperature does not change the depth of cracking (B) Increased residence time results in the decreased severity of cracking (C) At low pressure, the yield of lighter hydrocarbons are more (D) Greater depth of cracking gives lower octane number gasoline

Description : Choose the correct statement regarding thermal cracking. (A) Moderate changes in operating temperature does not change the depth of cracking (B) Increased residence time results in the decreased ... of lighter hydrocarbons are more (D) Greater depth of cracking gives lower octane number gasoline

Last Answer : (D) Greater depth of cracking gives lower octane number gasoline

Research octane number refers to the (A) Low octane number motor fuels (B) High octane number motor fuels (C) High octane number aviation fuels (D) Unleaded motor fuels

Description : Research octane number refers to the (A) Low octane number motor fuels (B) High octane number motor fuels (C) High octane number aviation fuels (D) Unleaded motor fuels

Last Answer : (D) Unleaded motor fuels

Straight run petrol as compared to methyl/ethyl alcohol has (A) Lower calorific value (B) Lower octane number (C) Higher specific gravity (D) Higher ignition temperature

Description : Straight run petrol as compared to methyl/ethyl alcohol has (A) Lower calorific value (B) Lower octane number (C) Higher specific gravity (D) Higher ignition temperature

Last Answer : (B) Lower octane number

Octane number of gasoline is a measure of its (A) Resistance to knock (B) Ignition delay (C) Ignition temperature (D) Smoke point

Description : Octane number of gasoline is a measure of its (A) Resistance to knock (B) Ignition delay (C) Ignition temperature (D) Smoke point

Last Answer : (A) Resistance to knock

Mercaptans are (A) Low boiling sulphur compounds(B) Added in LPG cylinders to detect gas leakage by its smell(C) Undesirable in petrol, as they reduce its octane number(D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Mercaptans are (A) Low boiling sulphur compounds (B) Added in LPG cylinders to detect gas leakage by its smell (C) Undesirable in petrol, as they reduce its octane number (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Which of the following has the highest octane number? (A) Aromatics(B) i-paraffins(C) Naphthenes(D) Olefins

Description : Which of the following has the highest octane number? (A) Aromatics (B) i-paraffins (C) Naphthenes (D) Olefins

Last Answer : (A) Aromatics

The colour of gasoline is an indication of its (A) Octane number (B) Lead susceptibility (C) Gum forming tendency & thoroughness of refining (D) None of these

Description : The colour of gasoline is an indication of its (A) Octane number (B) Lead susceptibility (C) Gum forming tendency & thoroughness of refining (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Gum forming tendency & thoroughness of refining

__________ determination is not a very significant and important test for gasoline. (A) Gum & sulphur content (B) Viscosity (C) Octane number (D) Reid vapor pressure

Description : __________ determination is not a very significant and important test for gasoline. (A) Gum & sulphur content (B) Viscosity (C) Octane number (D) Reid vapor pressure

Last Answer : (B) Viscosity

Paraffin base crude oil as compared to asphalt base crude gives (A) Higher yield of straight run gasoline (B) Higher octane number gasoline (C) Lower viscosity index lube oil (D) Poorer yield of lube oil

Description : Paraffin base crude oil as compared to asphalt base crude gives (A) Higher yield of straight run gasoline (B) Higher octane number gasoline (C) Lower viscosity index lube oil (D) Poorer yield of lube oil

Last Answer : (A) Higher yield of straight run gasoline

Phenols are added in gasoline to (A) Improve the octane number(B) Act as an antioxidant(C) Reduce its viscosity(D) Increase its pour point

Description : Phenols are added in gasoline to (A) Improve the octane number (B) Act as an antioxidant (C) Reduce its viscosity (D) Increase its pour point

Last Answer : (B) Act as an antioxidant

Though increased pressure has a retarding effect on cracking reaction, yet in actual process, a positive pressure of 10-15 kgf/cm2 is maintained during cracking mainly to (A) Increase the yield of light distillates (B) Suppress coke formation (C) Enhance the octane number of gasoline (D) Reduce gum content in gasoline

Description : Though increased pressure has a retarding effect on cracking reaction, yet in actual process, a positive pressure of 10-15 kgf/cm2 is maintained during cracking mainly to (A) Increase the yield of ... coke formation (C) Enhance the octane number of gasoline (D) Reduce gum content in gasoline

Last Answer : (B) Suppress coke formation

Octane number (unleaded) of reformed gasoline may be upto (A) 60 (B) 70 (C) 80 (D) 90

Description : Octane number (unleaded) of reformed gasoline may be upto (A) 60 (B) 70 (C) 80 (D) 90

Last Answer : (D) 90

Which of the following gasoline (unleaded) has the least octane number? (A) Catalytically cracked gasoline (B) Straight run gasoline (C) Catalytically reformed gasoline (D) Polymer gasoline

Description : Which of the following gasoline (unleaded) has the least octane number? (A) Catalytically cracked gasoline (B) Straight run gasoline (C) Catalytically reformed gasoline (D) Polymer gasoline

Last Answer : (B) Straight run gasoline

Aromatics have the highest __________ of all the hydrocarbons of same carbon atoms. (A) Smoke point (B) Octane number (C) Cetane number (D) Viscosity

Description : Aromatics have the highest __________ of all the hydrocarbons of same carbon atoms. (A) Smoke point (B) Octane number (C) Cetane number (D) Viscosity

Last Answer : (B) Octane number

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Alkylation produces a larger iso-paraffin (having higher octane number) from the reaction of an olefin with smaller iso-paraffin (B) Catalytic alkylation processes use HF, AlCl3 & H2SO4 as Catalysts (C) All the alkylation processes use very high temperature (> 1000°C) (D) Gasoline having an octane number of 90 can be produced by alkylation process

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Alkylation produces a larger iso-paraffin (having higher octane number) from the reaction of an olefin with smaller iso-paraffin (B) Catalytic alkylation processes use HF ... (> 1000°C) (D) Gasoline having an octane number of 90 can be produced by alkylation process

Last Answer : (C) All the alkylation processes use very high temperature (> 1000°C)

Straight run naphtha is converted into high octane number petrol (gasoline) by catalytic (A) Cracking (B) Polymerisation (C) Reforming (D) Isomerisation

Description : Straight run naphtha is converted into high octane number petrol (gasoline) by catalytic (A) Cracking (B) Polymerisation (C) Reforming (D) Isomerisation

Last Answer : (C) Reforming

Octane number (unleaded) of gasoline produced by isomerisation of butane may be about (A) 45 (B) 55 (C) 70 (D) 90

Description : Octane number (unleaded) of gasoline produced by isomerisation of butane may be about (A) 45 (B) 55 (C) 70 (D) 90

Last Answer : (C) 70

Higher pressure in the reforming reactor (A) Increases coke formation (B) Increases the rate of reaction(C) Produces high octane number gasoline(D) None of these

Description : Higher pressure in the reforming reactor (A) Increases coke formation (B) Increases the rate of reaction (C) Produces high octane number gasoline (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these