The theoretical minimum work required to separate one mole of a liquid mixture at 1 atm, containing 50 mole % each of n- heptane and n octane into pure compounds each at 1 atm is (A) -2 RT ln 0.5 (B) -RT ln 0.5 (C) 0.5 RT (D) 2 RT

The theoretical minimum work required to separate one mole of a
liquid mixture at 1 atm, containing 50 mole % each of n- heptane and n octane into pure compounds each at 1 atm is
(A) -2 RT ln 0.5
(B) -RT ln 0.5
(C) 0.5 RT
(D) 2 RT
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(B) -RT ln 0.5
by

Related questions

A mixture containing 65% of iso-octane and 35% of normal heptane will have a) cetane number 65 b) octane number 65 c) cetane number 35 d) octane number 35

Description : A mixture containing 65% of iso-octane and 35% of normal heptane will have a) cetane number 65 b) octane number 65 c) cetane number 35 d) octane number 35

Last Answer : Answer: b Explanation: A mixture containing 65% of iso-octane and 35% of normal heptane will have octane number 65 as octane number is the number percentage containing iso-octane.

At equilibrium condition, the chemical potential of a material in different phases in contact with each other is equal. The chemical potential for a real gas (μ) is given by (where, μ = standard chemical potential at unit fugacity (f° = 1 atm.) and the gas behaves ideally.) (A) μ° + RT ln f (B) μ°+ R ln f (C) μ° + T ln f (D) μ° + R/T ln f

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Last Answer : (A) μ° + RT ln f

The molar excess Gibbs free energy, gE, for a binary liquid mixture at T and P is given by, (gE/RT) = A . x1. x2, where A is a constant. The corresponding equation for ln y1, where y1is the activity co-efficient of component 1, is (A) A . x22 (B) Ax1 (C) Ax2 (D) Ax12

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Which of the following compounds is assigned the Octane Number of 100 : (a) n-Heptane (b) 2,3,3-Trimethylpentane (c) n-Octane (d) 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane

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Last Answer : 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane

Which of the following compounds is assigned the Octane Number of zero : (a) n-Octane (b) 2,3,3-Trimethylpentane (c) n-Heptane (d) 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane

Description : Which of the following compounds is assigned the Octane Number of zero : (a) n-Octane (b) 2,3,3-Trimethylpentane (c) n-Heptane (d) 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane

Last Answer : n-Heptane

A fuel with octane number 90 means it is as good as a mixture of : (a) 90% Isooctane + 10% n-heptane (b) 90% n-Heptane + 10% isooctane (c) 2 Litre of 90% isooctane + 2 litre of benzene(d) 2 Litre of 90% n-heptane + 2 litre of benzene

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In any fuel, the percentage by volume of isooctane in a mixture of isooctane and n-heptane which will knock under same conditions as the fuel being tested, is called : (a) Cracking (b) Iodine number (c) Aromatization (d) Octane number

Description : In any fuel, the percentage by volume of isooctane in a mixture of isooctane and n-heptane which will knock under same conditions as the fuel being tested, is called : (a) Cracking (b) Iodine number (c) Aromatization (d) Octane number

Last Answer : Octane number

Octane number of n-heptane is assumed to be (A) 100 (B) 0 (C) 70 (D) ∞

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Last Answer : (B) 0

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A fuel of an octane number rating of 75 matches in knocking intensity as a mixture of a) 75% iso-octane and 25% normal heptane b) 75% normal heptane and 25% iso-octane c) 75% petrol and 25% diesel d) 75% diesel and 25% petrol

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Last Answer : Answer: a Explanation: None.

Gasoline with an octane number of 90 is equivalent in knocking characteristics to a mixture of heptane and isooctane of the following composition : (a) 20% heptane + 80% isooctane (b) 90% heptane + 10% isooctane (c) 80% heptane + 20% isooctane (d) 10% heptane + 90% isooctane

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Last Answer : (C) 12

The normal heptane(C7H16) is given a rating of ____________ octane number. a) 0 b) 50 c) 100 d) 120

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Last Answer : Answer: a Explanation: None.

Which of the following binary systems is an example of a maximum boiling azeotrope? (A) Water-hydrochloric acid (B) Acetone-carbon disulphide (C) Water-ethyl alcohol (D) n-heptane-n-octane

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Last Answer : (A) Water-hydrochloric acid

The two reference fuel used for cetane rating are (a) Cetane and iso octane (b) Cetane and tetra ethyl lead (c) Cetance and n-heptane (d) Cetane and α- methyl naphthalene

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Last Answer : n-heptane

Consider an ideal solution of components A and B. The entropy of mixing per mole of an alloy containing 50% B is (A) R ln 2 (B) -R ln 2 (C) 3 R ln 2 (D) -3R ln 2

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For an ideal gas, the chemical potential is given by (A) RT d ln P (B) R d ln P (C) R d ln f (D) None of these

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For a real gas, the chemical potential is given by (A) RT d ln P (B) RT d ln f (C) R d ln f (D) None of these

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The free energy change for a chemical reaction is given by (where, K = equilibrium constant) (A) RT ln K (B) -RT ln K (C) -R ln K (D) T ln K

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Pick out the Clausius-Clapeyron equation from the following: (A) dP/dT = ∆H/T∆V (B) ln P = - (∆H/RT) + constant (C) ∆F = ∆H + T [∂(∆F)/∂T]P (D) None of these

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Which of the following fuel detonates readily? a) Benzene b) Iso-octane c) Normal heptane d) Alcohol

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Which of the following fuel has little tendency towards detonation? a) Benzene b) Iso-octane c) Normal heptane d) Alcohol

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For the gaseous reaction 2A → B, where the feed consists of 50 mole % A and 50 mole % inerts, the expansion factor is (A) 1 (B) -0.5 (C) -0.25 (D) 0

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“The fugacity of a gas in a mixture is equal to the product of its mole fraction and its fugacity in the pure state at the total pressure of the mixture". This is (A) The statement as per Gibbs-Helmholtz (B) Called Lewis-Randall rule (C) Henry's law (D) None of these

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An aqueous solution of sodium chloride is prepared by dissolving 10kg of sodium chloride in 50 kg of water find (i) Weight % (ii) Mole % of solution. [Atomic weight of Na = 23, Cl = 35.5]

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The minimum number of theoretical plates is required for achieving a given separation in distillation column with (A) No reflux (B) Total reflux (C) Zero reflux ratio (D) Minimum reflux ratio

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For the equilibrium: `LiCl.3NH_(3(s))hArrLiCl.NH_(3(s))+2NH_(3)`, `K_(p)=9 atm^(2)` at `40^(@)C`. A `5 litre` vessel contains `0.1` mole of `LiCl.NH_(

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